PART ELEVEN. PENINSULAR INTRIGUES
1 A. G. MacDonell, op. cit., p. 151.
2 Bourienne, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 25.
3 Correspondance, Vol. XV, No. 13079, p. 553.
4 Ibid., No. 12942, p. 442.
5 Ibid., No. 12928, p. 433.
6 D. A. Bingham, A Selection from the Letters and Despatches of Napoleon (London: 1884), Vol. II, p. 324.
7 Correspondance, Vol. XVI, No. 13267, p. 98.
8 Bourienne, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 29.
9 Fairon and Heusse, op. cit., p. 163.
10 Bingham, op. cit., Vol. II, pp. 364-65.
11 Correspondance, Vol. XV, No. 11911, p. 361.
12 Bourienne, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 384.
13 Fouché, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 13.
14 Correspondance, Vol. XVII, No. 13778, pp. 39-40.
15 Castelanne, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 13.
16 General M. Dumas, Souvenirs (Paris: 1839), p. 316.
17 Marbot, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 33.
18 Correspondance, Vol. XVII, No. 13821, p. 72.
19 Quoted in Grant and Temperley, Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries, 6th ed. (London: 1952), p. 114.
20 Correspondance, Vol. XVII, No. 14223, pp. 409-13.
21 Ibid., No. 14104, p. 314.
22 Ibid., No. 14073, p. 284.
23 Ibid., No. 14192, p. 382.
24 Ibid., No. 14195, pp. 386-93.
25 Castelanne, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 23.
26 Correspondance, Vol. XVII, No. 14223, pp. 409-13.
27 Ibid., No. 14242, p. 427.
28 Dumas, op. cit., p. 321.
29 Ibid., p. 317.
30 Ibid., pp. 321-22.
31 Correspondance, Vol. XVII, No. 14338, p. 521.
32 Ibid., No. 14372, p. 546.
33 General Count A. Hautpoul, Mémoires (Paris: 1906), p. 31.
34 Correspondance, Vol. XVIII, No. 14445, p. 39.
35 Ibid., No. 14518, p. 84.
36 Castelanne, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 34.
37 Dumas, op. cit., p. 200.
38 Correspondance, Vol. XVIII, No. 14522, p. 87.
39 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 281.
40 Correspondance, Vol. XVIII, No. 14525, p. 88.
41 Ibid., No. 14530, pp. 96-97.
42 Sir J. Moore, Diaries, Major General Sir J. F. Maurice, ed. (London: 1904), Vol. II, p. 358.
43 Ibid., Vol. II, p. 356.
44 Dumas, op. cit., p. 335.
45 Castelanne, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 40.
46 Dumas, op. cit., p. 335.
47 Colonel M. de Gonneville, Souvenirs militaires, 3rd edn. (Paris: 1895), p. 61.
48 Correspondance, Vol. XVIII, No. 14620, p. 158.
49 Castelanne, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 42.
50 Correspondance, Vol. XVIII, No. 14623, p. 159.
PART TWELVE. HAPSBURGS RESURGENT: THE LAST SUCCESS
1 F. Markham, Napoleon (London: 1963), p. 170.
2 Ibid., p. 167.
3 Correspondance, Vol. XVII, No. 14372, p. 546.
4 Ibid., Vol. XVIII, No. 14806, p. 285.
5 Ibid., Vol. XIX, No. 15678, p. 359.
6 Ibid., Vol. XVIII, No. 14975, p. 403 et seq.
7 Dodge, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 144.
8 Bourienne, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 88.
9 Correspondance, Vol. XVIII, No. 15047, p. 459.
10 Ibid., No. 15048, pp. 459-60.
11 Petre, op. cit., p. 82.
12 Correspondance, Vol. XVIII, No. 15077, p. 476.
13 Ibid., No. 15087, p. 484.
14 Camon, Précis (Paris: 1925), Vol. I, p. 250.
15 Correspondance, Vol. XVIII, No. 15098, p. 490.
16 Ibid., No. 15100, p. 491.
17 M. Dupont, Napoléon et ses grognards (Paris: 1945), p. 157.
18 Correspondance, Vol. XVIII, No. 15103, p. 493.
19 Camon, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 258.
20 Correspondance, Vol. XVIII, No. 15105, p. 495.
21 A. G. MacDonell, op. cit., p. 187.
22 Marbot, op. cit., Vol. II, pp. 154-55.
23 Dupont, op. cit., p. 158.
24 Petre, op. cit., pp. 285-86.
25 Marbot, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 194.
26 General J. Rapp, quoted in Bourienne, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 94.
27 Lachouque and Brown, op. cit., p. 156.
28 General A. J. M. R. Savary, quoted in Bourienne, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 95.
29 Kircheisen, op. cit., p. 466.
30 Marbot, op. cit., Vol. II, pp. 239-40.
31 See Correspondance, Vol. XIX, Nos. 15481 and 15489, pp. 205 and 215.
32 Kircheisen, op. cit., p. 260.
33 Petre, op. cit., p. 361.
34 General Baron A. H. Jomini, The Art of War (Philadelphia: 1875), p. 267.
35 Petre, op. cit., p. 361.
36 Marbot, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 272.
37 Ibid., Vol. II, p. 273.
38 Marmont, quoted in Camon, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 274.
39 Lachouque and Brown, op. cit., p. 163.
40 Major General J. Heilmann, Feldmarschall Fürst Wrede (Leipzig: 1881), quoted by Petre, op. cit., p. 375.
41 Baron W. Constant, Mémoires (Paris: 1896), Vol. V, p. 63.
42 Correspondance, Vol. XIX, No. 15694, p. 379.
43 Colonel C. G. L. Saski, La Campagne de 1809 (Paris: 1900), Vol. III, p. 366.
44 Bourienne, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 90.
45 General J. Rapp, Mémoires (Paris: 1821), Vol. I, p. 153.
PART THIRTEEN. THE ROAD TO MOSCOW
1 Correspondance, Vol. XXIII, No. 18855, p. 528.
2 J. Bainville, Napoleon (London: 1932), p. 341.
3 General de Caulaincourt, Mémoires, pocket edition (London: 1950), Vol. I, p. 108.
4 Ibid., Vol. I, p. 96.
5 Ibid., Vol. I, p. 110.
6 Correspondance, Vol. XXIII, No. 18458, p. 190.
7 Ibid., No. 18801, p. 499.
8 Ibid., No. 18725, p. 432.
9 Ibid., No. 18402, p. 143.
10 Ibid., No. 18622, p. 349.
11 General P. de Ségur, History of the Expedition to Russia, Eng. edn. (London: 1825), Vol. I, pp. 103-04.
12 Dodge, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 455.
13 Correspondance, Vol. XXIII, No. 18781, p. 480.
14 Ibid., No. 18782, p. 481.
15 Ibid., No. 18769, p. 469.
16 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 154.
17 Fairon, op. cit., p. 272.
18 H. Roeder, The Ordeal of Captain Roeder (London: 1960), p. 78.
19 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 157.
20 Ibid., Vol. I, p. 159.
21 Correspondance, Vol. XXIII, No. 18862, p. 538.
22 Ibid., No. 18869, p. 451.
23 Ibid., Vol. XXIV, No. 18879, p. 4.
24 Ibid., No. 18921, p. 30.
25 Ibid., No. 18905, p. 19.
26 Ibid., No. 18963, p. 63.
27 Ibid., No. 18969, p. 67.
28 Ibid., No. 18990, p. 84.
29 Roeder, op. cit., p. 95.
30 Ibid., pp. 123-24.
31 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 232.
32 Correspondance, Vol. XXIV, No. 19070, p. 138.
33 Ibid., No. 19069, p. 138.
34 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 210.
35 Ibid., Vol. I, p. 208.
36 Jomini, op. cit., Vol. II, pp. 285-87.
37 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 210.
38 General C. von Clausewitz, The Campaign of 1812, Eng. edn. (London: 1843), pp. 139 and 142.
39 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. I, pp. 307-08.
40 Ibid., Vol. I, p. 321.
41 Correspondance, Vol. XXIV, No. 19182, p. 207.
42 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 241.
43 Ibid., Vol. I, p. 246.
44 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 342.
45 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 243.
46 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 360.
PART FOURTEEN. RETREAT
> 1 Correspondance, Vol. XXIV, No. 19213, p. 232.
2 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 310.
3 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 87.
4 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 283.
5 Marbot, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 147.
6 Correspondance, Vol. XXIV, No. 19288, p. 275.
7 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 96.
8 Sgt. A. J. B. F. Bourgogne, Mémoires of Sgt. Bourgogne, P. Cotton, ed., Eng. edn. (London: 1926), pp. 59-60.
9 Sir R. Wilson, Narratives of Events during the Invasion of Russia (London: 1860), p. 234.
10 Marbot, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 150.
11 Roeder, op. cit., p. 170.
12 Correspondance, Vol. XXIV, No. 19316, p. 296.
13 M. Anderson, The Retreat of the French (London: 1813), p. 15 (f.n.).
14 Correspondance, Vol. XXIV, No. 19326, p. 302.
15 Markham, op. cit., p. 183.
16 Military Panorama or Officers’ Companion (London: 1813), p. 220.
17 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 266.
18 Correspondance, Vol. XXIV, No. 19337, p. 309.
19 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 249.
20 Correspondance, Vol. XXIV, No. 19346, p. 313.
21 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 289.
22 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 101.
23 Wilson, op. cit., p. 234.
24 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 289.
25 Rapp, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 247.
26 De Ségur, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 313.
27 A. E. Turner, The Retreat from Moscow and Passage of the Beresina (Woolwich: 1898), P. 37.
28 Correspondance, Vol. XXIV, No. 19365, pp. 325-29.
29 Ibid., No. 19376, p. 336.
30 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 126.
31 Rapp, op. cit., p. 250.
32 “Mlle. Avrillon,” Mémoires, Vol. II, quoted in Bourienne, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 228.
33 Markham, op. cit., p. 187.
34 Marbot, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 208.
35 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 155.
36 Dodge, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 696.
PART FIFTEEN. TWILIGHT: THE STRUGGLE OF THE NATIONS
1 Caulaincourt, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 345.
2 Ibid., Vol. II, p. 354.
3 E. d’Odeleben, Relation de la Campagne de 1813 (Paris: 1817), Vol. II, pp. 363-64.
4 Correspondance, Vol. XXV, No. 19721, pp. 85-93.
5 Ibid., No. 19698, p. 63.
6 C. J. F. T. de Montholon, Mémoires de Napoleon (Paris: 1823), Vol. II, p. 125.
7 Correspondance, Vol. XXV, No. 19857, pp. 192-93.
8 Ibid., No. 19852, p. 189.
9 D’Odeleben, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 34.
10 Correspondance, Vol. XXV, No. 19902, p. 226.
11 Marbot, op. cit., Vol. III, p. 250.
12 Correspondance, Vol. XXV, No. 19942, p. 254.
13 Marshal A. F. L. V. Marmont, Mémoires (Paris: 1857), Vol. V, p. 15.
14 D’Odeleben, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 51.
15 F. L. Petre, Napoleon’s Last Campaign in Germany, 1813 (London: 1912), p. 78.
16 Ibid., p. 84.
17 Correspondance, Vol. XXV, No. 20031, p. 309.
18 Lanrézac quoted in General H. Camon, Quand et comment Napoléon a conçu son système de bataille (Paris: 1932), p. 302.
19 Correspondance, Vol. XXV, No. 20070, p. 346.
20 Prince C. W. L. Metternich-Winneburg, Mémoires, French edn. (Paris: 1880), p. 145.
21 Correspondance, Vol. XXVI, No. 20398, pp. 77-79.
22 Marmont, op. cit., Vol. V, p. 140.
23 Correspondance, Vol. XXVI, No. 20437, p. 112.
24 Ibid., No. 20472, p. 139.
25 D’Odeleben, op. cit., Vol. I, p. 250.
26 Yorck von Wartenburg, Napoleon as a General (London: 1902), Vol. II, p. 246.
27 Baron A. J. F. Fain, Mémoires (Paris: 1884), Vol. II, p. 321.
28 Marshal St.-Cyr, Mémoires (Paris: 1829), Vol. IV, p. 148.
29 Correspondance, Vol. XXVI, No. 20537, p. 184.
30 Ibid., No. 20619, p. 236.
31 Ibid., No. 20719, p. 304.
32 Ibid., No. 20775, p. 339.
33 Ibid., No. 20801, p. 358.
34 Cambridge Modern History (London: 1910), Vol. IX, p. 533.
35 Petre, op. cit., p. 336.
36 Fain, op. cit., Vol. II, p. 404.
37 C. von Plotho, Der Krieg in Deutschland und Frankreich (Berlin: 1818), Vol. II, p. 440.
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