Provera, Austrian general, 106, 115, 120
Quasdanovitch, Austrian general, 93, 116, 193
Quenza, Corsican colonel, 14, 15
Radetsky, Count J. J. W., Austrian general, 666
Raevski, N., Russian general, 785, 789-801, 804, 821
Rampon, A. G., French general, 64
Rapp, Count Jean, French general and imperial aide-de-camp, 369, 430, 669, 736, 828, 869, 1017, 1094
Rebecque, Constant de, Belgian general, 1031, 1032
Redding, Spanish general, 617, 626
Reille, Count H. C. M. J., French general, 1027, 1029, 1048, 1049, 1050, 1064, 1085
Repnine, Prince, Russian diplomat, 431
Rey, Baron G. V., French general, 114, 118, 120
Reynard, Abbé, French Oriental traveler, 209
Reynier, Count J. L. E., French general, 235, 236, 241, 722, 780, 851, 870
Ricard, Baron (later Count) E. P. S., French general, 972
Richmond, Duke and Duchess of, 1031, 1032
Ritter French Député-en-Mission, 41
Robespierre, Augustin, French Député-en-Mission, 3, 4, 30, 32
Robespierre, Maximilien, “the Dictator,” French statesman, 4, 34, 319
Roeder, Hessian captain, 766, 780, 781, 824, 842
Roger-Ducos, member of the French Directory, 254, 260, 262
Roguet, Count F., French general, 775, 828
Romana, Marquis P. C. la, Spanish general, 611, 625, 626, 646, 652
Rome, J. F., French general, 1042
Rome, the King of, “l’ Aiglon” Napoleon (later Duke of Reichstadt): birth, 746; Napoleon’s pride in, 799; plans for his safety, 971; evacuated from Paris, 1000; Napoleon’s efforts to ensure succession for, 1001, 1002, 1095
Rosenburg, Prince, Austrian general, 723
Rostopchin, Count, Russian civil governor of Moscow, 815
Roustam, Napoleon’s Mameluke servant and bodyguard, 244, 370
Rüchel, Prussian general, 456, 459, 473, 479, 486
Ruffin, Count F. A., French general, 641
Sacken, Russian general, 542, 851, 959, 971, 972, 973, 987
St. Cyr, Carra, Count C, French general, 724, 869, 870
St. Cyr, Gouvion, Count L., French marshal, 385; biographical sketch, see Appendix; early career, 385, 405, 433; command in Spain, 644; during campaign of 1812, 780; at battle of Polstok, 780; created a marshal, 780; during campaign of 1813, 903, 914, 939; defence of Dresden, 904, 907; picture, 730
St. Hilaire, Count L. V. J. le B., French general, 416, 421, 424, 425, 427, 542, 554, 669, 678, 682, 694
St. Priest, Allied general, 992
St. Sulpice, Count R. G. de B., French cavalry general, 688, 690, 691, 702, 817
St. Vincent, Lord, English admiral, 44
Salamon, M., Berthier’s assistant, 373
Saliceti, Christopher, Corsican Député-en-Mission, 4, 17, 21, 22, 23, 25, 30, 34, 76, 85, 100
San Juan, Benito, Spanish general, 640
Sauret, Baron P. F. de la B., French general, 93
Savants, les, civilian commission of scholars in Egypt, 212, 220, 228, 229
Savary, A. J. M. R., French general, Duke of Rovigo, imperial aide-de-camp, Minister of Police, 369, 410, 422, 448, 551, 568, 569, 579, 586, 614, 640, 682, 747
Saxe, Maréchal de, French general, 139, 159
Saxony, Elector and King of, 888
Scharnhorst, Prussian general, 367, 455, 501, 872
Schérer, B. L. J., French Revolutionary general, 38, 40, 41, 42, 54, 256
Schlieffen, Graf von, Prussian military philosopher and general, 134, 682
Schmettau, von, Prussian general, 455, 490
Schramm, Baron J. P., French general, 563
Schwarzenberg, Prince Karl P., Austrian general, 755, 947; during Russian campaign of 1812, 755, 767, 829, 832; joins Reynier, 780; signs convention with Russians, 851; leads Austrian forces against France (1813), 900; during campaign of 1813, 904, 913; caution and slowness of, 937, 951, 977, 981, 982; at battle of Dresden, 908; further operations, 914, 915, 917, 918, 922, 937, 939; at battle of Leipzig, 924; during campaign of 1814, 947, 951, 960, 964, 965, 966, 974, 977, 980, 981, 984, 994, 996; overruled by the Tsar, 983, 999; at the battle of Arcis, 997-98; march on Paris, 999; mentioned, 913, 1015, 1094
Sébastiani, de la Porta H. F. B., French general and diplomat, 320, 328, 808, 819, 829, 938, 996, 998
Ségur, Count, French general, imperial aide-de-camp, 10, 400, 499, 641
Selim, Sultan of Turkey, 527
Senarmont, Baron A. A. H. de, French brigadier-general of artillery, 363, 597
Sérurier, Count J. M. P., French marshal, 38; biographical sketch, see Appendix; during campaign of 1796-1797, 64, 71, 74, 75, 78, 80, 87, 92; aristocratic background, 54, 55; at battle of Mondovi, 74; at siege of Mantua, 89, 193; taken ill, 95; resumes command of siege of Mantua, 114; role during Brumaire, 260; created a marshal, 311; mentioned, 54, 92; picture, 434
Siévès, Abbé, French Provisional Consul and statesman, 254, 259, 260, 262
Smith, Sir William Sidney, English admiral, 27-28, 234, 237, 238, 242, 246, 599
Somerset, Lord Edward, English cavalry general, 1078
Souham, Count J., French general, 882, 926, 930
Soult, Nicolas, J. de Dieu, Duke of Dalmatia, French marshal, 271; biographical sketch, see Appendix; character, 549, 658; commands part of Army of Liguria, 271; defends Genoa under Massena, 271; wounded and taken captive, 285; made a marshal, 311; during campaign of 1805, 394, 395, 397, 398, 410, 411; captures Memmingen, 395; at battle of Austerlitz, 416, 421, 425, 427, 428, 431; during campaign of 1806, 462, 467, 472; summoned to Jena, 475, 477; at battle of Jena, 481, 485; during pursuit, 498, 499; during Polish campaign of 1806-1807, 514, 526, 530, 533-34, 535, 536, 566, 568; reaches Eylau, 536; during battle of Eylau, 537, 540, 541, 542; advances on Königsberg, 570, 572; during campaign of 1808, 634, 644, 648; takes Burgos, 635; pursues Moore, 652, 653, 655; at battle of Corunna, 656-58; command in Spain, 747, 945; at battle of Bautzen, 894, 896; at battle of Toulouse (1814), 1002; appointed chief-of-staff (1815), 1021; muddles, 1026, 1040, 1050, 1091; advises recall of Grouchy to Waterloo, 1007, 1067; rallies army, 1094; mentioned, 422, 549, 569, 653, 1018, 1056, 1068, 1076; picture, 434
Stadion, Count, Austrian diplomat, 663, 664
Stapps, German student and would-be assassin, 736
Stein, H. F. C, Baron, Prussian statesman and patriot, 870
Steinheil, Russian general, 816
Stengel, Baron H. C. M., French cavalry general, 71, 74
Stuart, Sir John, English general, 43
Subervie, Baron, J. G., French general, 1076
Suchet, L.-G., Duke of Albu-fera, French marshal, 271; biographical sketch, see Appendix; during campaign of 1800, 271; retreats on the River Var, 271; during campaign of 1805, 416; at battle of Austerlitz, 427; during campaign of 1808, 634; during campaign of 1813, 945; role in 1815, 1017, 1022; picture, 730
Suliman, Turkish Sultan, 210, 230
Sulkowski, J., Polish captain, Napoleon’s aide-de-camp, 99, 230
Suvorov, A. V., Russian general, 256, 752
Talleyrand, Prince, ex-Bishop of Autun, French Foreign Minister and statesman, 211, 234, 259, 263, 321, 331, 438, 443, 449, 590, 595, 624, 654, 747, 950, 1001
Tauenzien, Prussian general, 469, 479, 480, 483
Teil, Baron J. P., du, French artillery general, 10, 13, 31, 138
Teil, Chevalier J. du T. de Beaumont, French soldier and author, 11, 24
Thielmann, F. von, Prussian general, 1017, 1038
Thurreau, de Carambouville, Baron L. N. de L., French general, 276
Tippoo Sahib, Sultan of Mysore, 211
Tolly, Barclay de, Russian general and Minister of War, 519; character, 750, 752; during campaign of 1812, 764, 765, 770, 779, 782, 805; disagreements with Bagration, 752; rebuilds Russian army, 749; at battle of Smolensk, 785; accused of cowardice, 786-87; replaced by Kutusov, 793; during campaigns of 1813-1814, 888, 891, 960;
reinstated, 897; at Leipzig, 925, 933; mentioned, 856, 859, 914, 1015
Tolstoi, Russian general, see Ostermann-Tolstoi
Tormassov, A. P., Russian general, 752, 765, 780, 816, 829
Tott, Baron de, French traveler, 209
Tshitsagov, Russian admiral, 816, 824, 832, 836, 837, 842
Tunis, Bey of, 230
Turenne, French marshal, 138, 385
Tutchkov, Russian general, 541
Uvarov, Russian cavalry general, 804
Uxbridge, Lord, English general, 1017, 1028, 1061, 1065, 1078, 1081
Vandamme, Count D. J. R. d’U., French general, 416, 421, 424, 425, 427, 680, 681, 683, 903, 906, 908, 911, 912, 1020, 1026, 1040, 1044 1069
Vandeleur, Sir, English cavalry general, 1087, 1089
Vauban, French marshal and fortification expert, 70
Vaubois, Count C. H., French general, 96, 100, 101, 106, 114, 216
Vedel, Count D. H. A. M., French general, Dupont’s chief-of-staff, 616, 617, 618
Vendôme, French marshal, 1053
Verdier, Count J. A., French general, 198, 582, 614
Vergennes, French Minister of War under l’Ancien Régime, 210
Vial, Baron H., French general, 108, 120
Victor, C. V. Perrin dit., Duke of Belluno, French marshal, 278; biographical sketch, see Appendix; in Italy, 278; during campaign of 1800, 278, 290, 291, 294; made a marshal, 730; during campaign of 1806-1807, 565, 567; at battle of Friedland, 577, 578; during campaign of 1808, 620, 632, 633, 653; defeats Blake at Espinosa, 634; during campaign of 1812, 755, 780, 801; at the Beresina, 836, 843, 844, 845; during campaign of 1815, 870, 906, 927; at Dresden, 910; at battle of Leipzig, 927, 928; at battle of Hanau, 938; during campaign of 1814, 949, 950, 959, 974, 977, 979, 984; at La Rothière, 961; dismissed, 979; mentioned, 984; picture, 730
Victor-Amadeus, King of Savoy, 38, 61, 63, 255
Villemanzy, French intendantgeneral, 472
Villeneuve, P. C. J. B. S., French admiral, 323, 325, 402
Vives, Spanish captain-general of Palma, 625
Vivian, Sir H., English cavalry general, 1088, 1089
Voronzov, Russian count, 987
Walewska, Marie, Polish countess, 526, 744
Wallis, Austrian general, 34, 38
Walther, Count F. H., Baron, French general, 728
Wartensleben, Prussian general, 490
Wellesley, Sir Arthur, Duke of Wellington, 43; character of, 1032, 1039; in India, 43; in Portugal, 619; wins battle of Vimiero, 619; court of enquiry, 620; returns to Spain, 660; during the Peninsular War, 747, 852, 901, 945, 949, 991; at battle of Toulouse, 1002; Napoleon’s opinion of, 1007; at Allied conference at Tirlemont, 1015; during campaign of 1815, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1031, 1066; unpreparedness of, 1020, 1027; miscalculates Napoleon’s intention, 1028; at the Brussels Ball, 1032; orders concentration at Quatre Bras, 1033; conference with Blücher, 1039; estimate of Prussian chances at Ligny, 1039-40; at battle of Quatre Bras, 1050, 1052, 1056; orders retreat to Mont-St.-Jean, 1060; evades Napoleon’s pursuit, 1061; selects position, 1065; disposition of troops, 1065, 1073; at battle of Waterloo, 1076, 1077, 1078, 1079, 1084, 1086, 1088; pursuit of French, 1090; mentioned, 147, 350, 364, 1031, 1032, 1034, 1047, 1049, 1058, 1059, 1067, 1068, 1080, 1092, 1094; ill., 1019
Werneck, Austrian general, 399
Weyrother, Austrian general and chief-of-staff, 416, 437
Wilson, Sir Robert, English general, 823, 834
Wimpfen, Allied general, 711
Winkel, Saxon colonel, 486
Wins, de, Austrian general, 38
Winzingerode, Russian general and diplomat, 408, 873, 985, 989, 999
Wittgenstein, Ludwigsberg, L. A. P. von S., Russian general, 815, 824, 841, 873, 874, 880, 882, 886, 888, 897, 904, 910, 922, 925, 978
Wratislaw, Austrian statesman, 330
Wrede, Bavarian general, 717, 720, 728, 847, 937, 938, 948, 960, 965, 978, 994
Wukassovitch, Russian general, 62, 73, 80, 116
Würsmer, Count, Austrian general, 92, 94, 97, 128, 193; picture, 72
Württemberg, Elector of, 391, 450, 498, 931, 978; see also Eugen
Yorck, H. D. L., Prussian general, 851, 870, 873, 886, 891, 931, 967, 971, 989
York, Frederick, Duke of, English commander-in-chief, 42, 44, 256
Zach, Austrian general, 290, 291, 295, 296
Ziethen, Graf von, Prussian general, 1017, 1018, 1026, 1027, 1029, 1038, 1087, 1089, 1093
INDEX B: MILITARY FORMATIONS AND TREATIES
Ancien Régime, 66, 331
Armies: French; of the Alps, 62, 77; d’Angleterre, 209, 215, 265, 321, 325; of the Bobr, 905; of Egypt, 205, 234, 303; Féderé, 66; Grande Armée, see Part Six, second half, passim, and general description, 332-78; of 1805, see Appendix, and 325, 333, 402, 438; of 1806, 463, 465, 471, 473, 481, 499; of 1807, 509, 510, 511, 514, 516, 517, 548, 559, 560, 561, 590, 669; of 1808, see Appendix, and 622, 630, 638, 654; of 1809, see Appendix, and 669, 670, 680, 722, 734; of Russia, see Appendix, and 754, 756, 758, 766, 874, 879, 881, 889, 937, 945, 946, 949, 950; of 1815, see Armée du Nord; of Italy, 62, 264-65, 290; of Liguria, 265, 271; of the Main, 874, 879; du Nord, 1018, 1020, 1023, 1026, 1030, 1034, 1047, 1056, 1089, 1091, 1094; of Observation (German), 559; Gironde, 597; of the Orient, see Army of Egypt; of the Reserve, 265, 269, 277, 288, 290, 298; Revolutionary, 66-70; of the Rhine, 669;
Other armies: Austrian, 45, 620, 664, 666; of Bohemia, 901, 912, 914, 923, 930, 951, 954, 978, 981, 985, 994, 999; of Damascus (Turkish), 234, 238, 239, 241; English, 42, 43, 627, 1017, 1093; of Estremadura (Spanish), 634; of Granada (Spanish), 627; of Naples, 46; of the North (Swedish), 900, 914, 922, 948; Peninsula, see English; of Poland, 901, 916, 917; Prussian, 46, 454, 455, 457, 870, 872, 873; Spanish (Royal), 46, 612, 626; of Rhodes (Turkish), 234, 241, 243; of the Papal States, 46; of Piedmont, 46; Russian, 46, 519, 764, 765, 771, 774, 777, 780, 782, 783, 796, 1015; of Silesia (Prussian), 900, 918, 922, 949, 951, 967, 976, 988, 989, 990
Armistices, 75, 296, 407, 408, 502, 583, 890, 980
Artillery: Napoleon’s opinions about, 25, 179, 340, 356, 362-63, 670; of Ancien Régime, 138; Girbeauval’s reply, 138 fn; of Revolutionary period: foot, 69; horse, 69; volante, 70; limitations, 69; Consular reforms, 332, 356, 357; “System of Year XIII,” 360; under the Empire, 332, 360-63; foot, 356; horse, 357; volante, 357; regimental artillery, 670; types of weapon and ranges, 358-59; types of shot, 362; types of fire, 362; numbers of guns (1796), 69; (1805), 357; (1812), 757; organisation, 138fn, 868; roles, 362, 363; at Marengo, 294-96; at Austerlitz, 416, 432; at Jena, 486, 488; at Friedland, 579; at Wagram, 725, 727; at Borodino, 799; at Leipzig, 924; at Waterloo, 1065-66, 1073; illustrations, 358-59, 361; see also Drouot, Marmont, Sénarmont, Tactics
Art of War, Napoleonic, see Part Three passim; Napoleon’s view of, 137, 141; the “ingredients,” 144-61; economy of force, 144; offensive action, 145; centers of operations, 145; alternative plans, 145; chance, 146; field security, 146; place de campagne, 147; speed, 148; time and distance, 149; assembly and concentration, 151; morale, 155, see also Leadership; unity of command, 157; see also Grand Strategy, Grand Tactics, Strategy, Tactics, Supply
Atrocities, French, 14, 27, 86, 223, 230, 236, 406, 615, 616, 635, 766
Aulic Council, the, 64, 382, 664, 666, 676
Aux Champs, 323
Battles, Napoleonic period:
Arcis-sur-Aube, 994; strengths, 997; plans, 996; events, 996-98; casualties, 998; mentioned, 180
Arcola, 103; strengths, 106; plans, 105; events, 106-12; casualties, 112; mentioned, 174, 175, 181
Aspern-Essling, 694; strengths, 702; plans, 697, 700; events, 700-707; casualties, 706; mentioned, 183, 189, 342, 480, 509, 752
Austerlitz, 413; strengths, 410; plans, 414, 420; events, 424-33; casualties, 432; mentioned, 183, 189, 342, 480, 509, 752
Auerstadt, 488; strengths, 489; plans, 489; events, 489-96; casualties, 495; mentioned, 342
Bassano, 98
Bautzen, 890; strengths,
890; plans, 891; events, 893-97; casualties, 897; mentioned, 181, 903, 914
Beresina, the, 835; strengths, 841-42; plans, 836; events, 840-46; casualties, 846
Borghetto, 86, 175
Borodino, 794; strengths, 796, 799; plans, 797-98; events, 794-807; casualties, 806-807; mentioned, 180, 183, 818, 823, 857, 937, 959
Brienne, 958; strengths, 958; plans, 958; events, 959-60; casualties, 959
Buenos Ayres, 597
Caldiero, 93, 404, 405
Castiglione, 94, 191; strengths, 193; plans, 194-96; events, 196-200; casualties, 199; mentioned, 181
Ceva, 71, 73, 74
Champaubert, 969
Chateau Thierry, 974
Colditz, 888
Corunna, 655; strengths, 655; plans, 655, events, 656-57; casualties, 656
Craonne, 987, 988
Dego (1st and 2d), 35, 71, 73, 76, 175
Dennewitz, 914, 915
Dresden, 903; strengths, 906; plans, 906-7; events, 907-10; casualties, 910; mentioned, 866
Durrenstein, 406
Ebersberg, 695
Eckmühl, 690, 691
Elchingen, 399
Eylau, 535; strengths, 536; plans, 537-38; events, 537-49; casualties, 549; mentioned, 180, 181, 186, 559
Fiodoroivskoy, 825
Fismes, 999
Fleurus, 1029
Fombio, Combat of, 80
Friedland, 572; strengths, 573; plans, 576-77; events, 573-85; casualties, 582; mentioned, 181, 183, 185, 363
Grössbeeren, 905, 911
Hanau, 866, 937
Haslach, Combat of (or Albeck), 398, 406
Heilsburg, 567-69
Hohenlinden, 302
Hollabrunn, 407-8
Inkovo, 782
Jena, 475; strengths, 476, 479; plans, 477-79; events, 479-88; casualties, 488; mentioned, 184, 185, 189, 784; see also Auerstadt
The Campaigns of Napoleon Page 145