28–30
Christopher Clark – Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947 – London, 2006, p466, 508, 496
31
Eberhard Straub – Eine Kleine Geschichte Prueßens – Berlin, 2001, p136 & A.J.P. Taylor – Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman – New York, 1967, p89 and 104
32
Frank Lothar Kroll – Preußens Herrscher: von den ersten Hohenzollern bis Wilhelm II – Munich, 2006, p242–265
Bismarck (the Great) and a Prussian Germany/Bismarck Steers a Course for Germany/The End of the Concert
1–6
A.J.P. Taylor – Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman – New York, 1967, 138, 56, 27 and 43, 40, 49, 56
7–8
Christopher Clark – Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947 – London, 2006, p521
9–15
A.J.P. Taylor – Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947 – New York, 1967, p138, 60, 105, 63, 70, 83, 84
16–17
Sebastian Haffner – Preußen ohne Legende – Hamburg, 1998, p402, 415
18–19
Katherine Anne Lerman – ‘Bismarckian Germany’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p23, 27
20–22
A.J.P. Taylor – Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman – New York, 1967, p38, 212, 221
23
Katherine Anne Lerman – ‘Bismarckian Germany’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p29
24
A.J.P. Taylor – Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman – New York, 1967, p265
*Additional sources/recommended reading:
The Electors of Brandenburg, Kings of Prussia, German Kaisers – Translation, Colin Hall, 2005, Karwe
Juergen Manthey – Königsberg: Geschichte einer Weltbürgerrepublik – Vienna, 2005
Peter Mast – Die Hohenzollern in Lebensbildern – Munich, 2006
Jonathan Steinberg – Bismarck: A Life – Oxford, 2011
CHAPTER 5 – THE SECOND REICH: IN AN AGE OF GLOBAL IMPERIALISM
The Second Reich/Wilhelmian Germany: The German Victorian Era
1–2
A.J.P. Taylor – Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman – New York, 1967, p249, 188 and 207
3
Jeffrey Verhey – War and Revolution: Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p255
4–7
William Carr – A History of Germany 1815–1990 – London, 1991, p14, 132, 135 & Christopher Clark – ‘Religion and Confessional Conflict’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p90
8
R.J. Evans – The Coming of the Third Reich – London, 2003, p14–15
9
Katherine Anne Lerman – ‘Bismarckian Germany’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p37
10
A.J.P. Taylor – Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman – New York, 1967, p204
11
William Carr – A History of Germany 1815–1990 – London, 1991, p138
12
Catherine Clay – King, Kaiser, Tsar: Three Royal Cousins Who Led the World to War – London, 2006, p53, 133
13
Sebastian Conrad – ‘Transnational Germany’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p229
14
Brett Fairburn – ‘Economic and Social Developments’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack, Oxford, 2008, p66–75
15
Mark Hewitson – ‘Wilhelmine Germany’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p44–45
16
Brett Fairburn – ‘Economic and Social Developments’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p77
17
Mark Hewitson – ‘Wilhelmine Germany’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p47–49
18
Christian Graf von Krockow – Kaiser Wilhelm II und seine Zeit – Berlin, 1999, p203
19
Christian Graf von Krockow – Kaiser Wilhelm II und seine Zeit – Berlin, 1999, p214
20
John Ramsden – Don’t Mention the War: The British and the Germans since 1890 – London, 2006, p6
21
Niall Ferguson – The War of the Worlds: History’s Age of Hatred – London, 2006, p122–3
22–23
Christian Graf von Krockow – Kaiser Wilhelm II und seine Zeit – Berlin, 1999, p218, 215
24
A.J.P. Taylor – Struggle for the Mastery of Europe – Oxford, 1954, p263,
25
Catherine Clay – King, Kaiser, Tsar: Three Royal Cousins Who Led the World to War – London, 2006, p216
European and American Imperialism Before the First World War/The Americas: Indian Wars in the Age of Imperialism/Russia: Ruler of the East
1
Niall Ferguson – The War of the Worlds: History’s Age of Hatred – London, 2006, p16, 48 and 50
2
Norman Davis – The Isles: A History – London, 1999, pxxvi
3–4
19–20 BBC History Magazine – The British Empire on Trial – January 2008, p31 & 1880 GB Census
5
21 Daily Mail 13 December 2007 – Christopher Hudson’s review of Marcus Ridiker’s The Slave Ship – A Human History
6
22 BBC History Magazine – ‘The British Empire on Trial’ – January 2008, p47
7–8
Jack Leustig’s 500 Nations, Warner Brothers Series, 1995 and Christopher Hitchins – Jefferson – Author of America – p14
9
Jarod Diamond – Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies – New York, 2005, p67, 354, 375 and 80
10
Ward Churchill – A Little Matter of Genocide, Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present – p105–6
11–12
Jarod Diamond – Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies – New York, 2005, p375, 80
13
Ward Churchill – A Little Matter of Genocide, Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present – San Francisco, 1997, p103–4 & Andrew Wheatcroft – Infidels: The Conflicts between Christians and Islam 638–2002 – London, 2003
14–15
Jack Leustig – 500 Nations – 1995 & Ward Churchill – A Little Matter of Genocide, Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present – San Francisco, 1997, p101–2, 99
16–22
Ward Churchill – A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present – San Francisco, 1997, p99, 103, 106, 102, 104, 105, 105–6, 109, 110, 111, 116, 112 & John Hemming – The Conquest of the Incas – London, 1993, p126–7, 156–7, 173, 198, 215
23–32
Ward Churchill – A Little Matter of Genocide, Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present – San Francisco, 1997, p166, 172, 173, 131–9, 154, 156 & John Ehle – The Trail of Tears: The Rise and Fall of the Cherokee Nation – New York, 1988
33
Jarod Diamond – Guns, Germs and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies – p374
34–39
Jack Leustig’s 500 Nations + Ward Churchill – A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present – San Francisco, 1997, p1, 97, 134–5, 129–31, 247–8
40–41
& 43–45 Ward Churchill – A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas 1492 to the Present – San Francisco, 1997, p 247–8, 103–16
42
Timberland Conference – Sao Paulo, March 2008 Representative for Ministry of Environment & Timberland Conference – Sao Paulo, March 2008 – Friends of the Earth
46–47
Alan Brinkley, Richard N. Current, Frank Friedel, T. Harry Williams – American History Survey – New York, 1991 –
Eighth Edition, p593, 612 and 132–519–31,672
48–50
Niall Ferguson – The War of the World: History’s Age of Hatred – London, 2006, p16, 48, 50 & Dr John Biggart – Senior lecturer in Russia and Eastern Europe – University of East Anglia
*Additional sources/recommended reading:
Rio, Angra, Ilha Grande & Paraty – local histories
British Imperialism and the ‘White Man’s Burden’/German Imperialism and the Pursuit of ‘ Weltmacht’ (World Power)/Kaiser Wilhelm and the Countdown to the First World War
1
Clive Ponting – Thirteen Days: Diplomacy and Disaster, the Countdown to the Great War – London, 2002, p41
2
Richard Milton – The Best of Enemies: Britain and Germany: 100 Years of Truth and Lies – London, 2007, p326, 318
3
BBC History Magazine – ‘The British Empire on Trial’ – January 2008, p38–42 & Christopher Clark – The Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947 – London, 2006, p466
4
Jared Diamond – Der dritte Schimpanze – New York, 1994
5
Lloyd Robson and Michael Roe – A Short History of Tasmania – Melbourne, 1997 & Stuart Macintyre – The History Wars – Melbourne, 2003 & Bain Attwood – Telling the Truth About Aboriginal History – Melbourne, 2005
6
Walter R. Borneman – 1812: The War that Forged a Nation – New York, 2005, p230
7
Narendra Singh Sarila – The Shadow of the Great Game – London, 2005, p16–18
8
Clive Ponting – Thirteen Days: Diplomacy and Disaster, the Countdown to the Great War – London, 2002, p41–2
9–14
Lawrence James – Warrior Race – London, 2004, p236–8, 247–9, 145–6 & Bernard Poloni – German Colonial Imperialism: A Late and Short Term Phenomenon & Thomas Pakenham – The Scramble for Africa – London, 1991 and Jacques Schuster – Die Zeit – 7 June 2008 – article/review of a book Churchill & Sudan & Denis Judd – Empire: The British Imperial Experience from 1765 to the Present – London, 1997, p117–22, 145
15–16
Thomas Pakenham – The Boer War – London, 1991, p9–14 Lawrence James – Warrior Race – London, 2004, p145–6
17–23
Richard Milton – The Best of Enemies – London, 2007, p95, 116, 117, 118, 124, 131, 93–112, 109
24
German and Europe Minority Stats (Basques, Poles etc.) – various
25
Christopher Clark – The Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947 – London, 2006, p604
26
Alan Brinkley, Richard N. Current, Frank Friedel, T. Harry Williams – American History Survey – New York – Eighth Edition 1991, p252–4, 542, 633
27
A.J.P. Taylor – Bismarck: The Man and the Statesman – New York, 1967, p180
28
Walter Nuhn – Sturm über Südwest: Der Hereroaufstand von 1904 – Koblenz, 1989
29
John Ramsden – Don’t Mention the War: The British and the Germans since 1890 – London, 2006, p3
30
A.J.P. Taylor – Struggle for the Mastery of Europe 1848–1918 – London, 1954, pxxvii
31
Clive Ponting – Thirteen Days: Diplomacy and Disaster, the Countdown to the Great War – London – 2002, p43
32
A.J.P. Taylor – The First World War – London, 1963, p16
33
Fritz Fischer – Griff nach der Weltmacht and Germany’s Aims in the First World War – London, 1967
34
Niall Ferguson – The Pity of War – London, 1999, p169–70
35
Steven Ozment – A Mighty Fortress: A New History of the German People 100 BC to the 21st Century – London, 2004, p234 & Christopher Clark – Geo Epoche – ‘1914: Das Schicksalsjahr Des 20 Jahrhundert’ – 2014 – Hamburg, p158
36–37
John Ramsden – Don’t Mention the War: The British and the Germans since 1890 – London, 2006, p88, 69
38
Hew Strachan – The First World War – London, 2003, p39 & John Ramsden p66, R.J. Evans p20 & A.J.P. Taylor
39
John Ramsden – Don’t Mention the War: The British and the Germans since 1890 – London, 2006, p82
40
Christian Graf von Krockow – Kaiser Wilhelm II und seine Zeit – Berlin, 1999, p207
41–42
Catherine Clay – King Kaiser Tsar: Three Royal Cousins Who Led the World to War – London, 2006, p19, 277 & Niall Ferguson – The Pity of War – London, 1999, p60
43
The Daily Telegraph – 28 Oct 1908
44–46
John Ramsden – Don’t Mention the War: The British and the Germans since 1890 – London, 2006, p61, 85–86, 60–1, 75 and 83
CHAPTER 6 – FROM EMPIRE TO REPUBLIC: THE FIRST WORLD WAR AND WEIMAR
The Inevitability of War/The Motives of the Great Powers at the Outbreak of the First World War/The Blame Game
1
A.J.P. Taylor – Struggle for the Mastery of Europe – Oxford, 1954, pxxxii
2
Christopher Clark – Iron Kingdom: The Rise and Downfall of Prussia 1600–1947 – London, 2006, p664
3
R.J. Evans – The Coming of the Third Reich – London, 2003, p48
4
Clive Ponting – Thirteen Days: Diplomacy and Disaster, the Countdown to the Great War – London, 2002, p87
5
A.J.P. Taylor – The First World War – London, 1966, p16
6–7
Clive Ponting – Thirteen Days: Diplomacy and Disaster, the Countdown to the Great War – London – 2002, p102, 168
8
Niall Ferguson – The War of the Worlds: History’s Age of Hatred – London, 2006, p83
9
Daily Telegraph – 31 Jul 1914 on LSE closure
10
Hew Strachan – The First World War – London, 2003 & H.P. Wilmot – First World War – London, 2003
11
Clive Ponting – Thirteen Days: Diplomacy and Disaster, the Countdown to the Great War – London, 2002, p105
12
Hew Strachan – The First World War – London, 2003, p19 & H.P. Wilmot – First World War – London, 2003
13
A.J.P. Taylor – The First World War – London, 1966, p15
14
Niall Ferguson – The Pity of War – London, 1999, p25, 64–67 & Richard Milton – The Best of Enemies – London, 2007, p46
15
Christian Graf von Krockow – Kaiser Wilhelm II und seine Zeit – Berlin, 1999, p209
16
Niall Ferguson – The Pity of War – London, 1999, p152
17
A.J.P. Taylor – Struggle for the Mastery of Europe – Oxford, 1954, p527
18
Blackadder Goes Forth – BBC Series – Richard Curtis and Ben Elton
19
Hew Strachan – The First World War – London, 2003, p37
20
Alan Brinkley, Richard N. Current, Frank Friedel, T. Harry Williams – American History Survey – New York – Eighth Edition 1991, p252–4, 542, 633
21
Hew Strachan – The First World War – London, 2003, p37
22
Sebastian Conrad – ‘Transnational Germany’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford – 2008, p227 & Brett Fairburn – ‘Economic and Social Developments’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p73
23
David Fromkin – Europe’s Last Summer – New York, 2004, p217–219
24
Niall Ferguson – The War of the World: History’s Age of Hatred – London, 2006, p101
25
Geo Epoche, ‘Deutschland um 1900’, Hamburg, 2004
26
Niall Ferguson –
The War of the Worlds: History’s Age of Hatred – London, 2006, p103
27
Clive Ponting – Thirteen Days: Diplomacy and Disaster, the Countdown to the Great War – London, 2002, p217, 300
Escape Through War/The Sum Total of War
1–2
Jeffrey Verhey – ‘War and Revolution’ – Imperial Germany 1871–1918 – James Retallack – Oxford, 2008, p 242–8
3
P.M. Viviani – ‘Union Sacre’
4–5
Clive Ponting – Thirteen Days: Diplomacy and Disaster, the Countdown to the Great War – London, 2002, p298, 158
6
A.J.P. Taylor – Struggle for the Mastery of Europe – Oxford, 1954, p542, 558, 572
7
Hew Strachan – The First World War – London, 2003, p327
8
Anja Kruke – Zwangsmigration und Vertreibung – Europa im 20 Jahrhundert – Bonn, 2006, p216
9
Margaret MacMillan – Peacemakers: Six Months that Changed the World – London, 2003, p484
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