Collected Essays

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Collected Essays Page 62

by Arthur Miller


  ethnicity and ethnic nationalism, 471–73

  Everybody Wins (Miller), 173

  Everyman, 90

  evil, 54–56, 227, 286, 393, 398–99

  executions, privatization of, 513–15

  expressionism, 51, 89–90, 96

  “The Face in the Mirror: Anti-Semitism Then and Now” (Miller), xviii, 189–193

  “The Family in Modern Drama” (Miller), xvi, 84–99

  Fascism, 184, 188, 229–230

  Faulkner, William, 129, 177

  fear of the unknown, 242–43

  Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 261, 493, 505

  Fifties era, 386–87

  Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 129, 177

  Flaubert, Gustave, 128

  Focus (Miller), xviii, 189, 190, 191–93

  foreign aid, 373–74

  foreign policy of America, xxiii, 357, 358, 371, 373, 376, 377

  Fry, Christopher, 118

  Furtseva, Elena, 131–32

  gangs, xxii

  and disloyalty, 340

  and New York City Youth Board, 314

  in rich and slum neighborhoods, 337–38, 339

  robberies by, 337

  and script proposal for film on, 313–16, 319, 321–24, 326–29, 330–32

  in Soviet Union, 334

  time spent with, 313

  Gas I (Kaiser), 89

  Gas II (Kaiser), 89

  Gassner, John, 165

  Germany and Germans

  and anti-Semitism, 274

  and arts, 363

  and democracy, xxvi, 474–75, 476, 478–79, 480, 481

  and expressionism, 51, 89, 105

  and guilt, 289–290

  Lindbergh on Nazi Germany, 187–88

  and modern perspective on Nazism, 286

  and Nazi trials in Frankfurt, 289, 443–49

  and unification, 474–481

  and World War II, 189, 249, 255, 286, 289–290, 477–78, 479

  “Get It Right: Private Executions” (Miller), xxvii, 513–15

  Ghosts (Ibsen), 229

  Gide, André, 338–39, 399

  Giraudoux, Jean, 49, 203

  The Glass Menagerie (Williams), 124, 140–41

  Gogol, Nikolai, 358

  Golden, John, 152

  Golden Boy (Odet), 162

  The Golden Years (Miller), xviii, 145, 167, 183–88

  “The Good Old American Apple Pie” (Miller), xvii, 126–133

  Gordon, Ruth, 28

  Gore, Al, 424, 427–28, 431, 433, 435–36

  Grand Design of classical Greece, 71

  Great Britain, destroyer of, 370–71

  Great Depression

  and The American Clock (Miller), 301–3, 307

  and collapse of key institutions, 274

  delinquency during, 338

  and devaluation of the individual, 186

  lessons of, 294

  and Miller’s youth, 101–3, 387–88

  and nationalization of banks, 302, 386

  and The Price, 294

  The Great Disobedience (Miller), 138

  The Great God Brown (O’Neill), 89

  The Greeks (Kitto), 70

  Greeks and Greek drama, 68–73

  and emotionalism, 146, 171

  and Ibsen, 119–120

  and length of plays, 16

  and pathetic vs. tragic, 75

  and realism, 95

  and social drama, 79–80

  and subsidized arts, 76–77, 148, 153

  and A View from the Bridge, 82

  Greene, Graham, 365–66, 371–72

  Group Theatre, 28

  guilt, 53, 264, 284–290

  “Guilt and Incident at Vichy” (Miller), xx, xxiv, 284–290

  The Hairy Ape (O’Neill), 73, 87, 89, 141, 158

  Hamlet (Shakespeare), 88, 109, 115

  happiness, 12, 14

  Hard Times (Terkel), 302–3

  Harris, Jed, 28

  A Hatful of Rain (Gazzo), 109

  Havel, Vaclav, xxv, 298

  Hedda Gabler (Ibsen), 97

  Hellman, Lillian, 158

  Hemingway, Ernest, 129

  Hitler, Adolf

  and American isolationism, 188

  assassination attempt on, 449

  and capitalism, 390

  and German government, 448

  and Jewish writers, 382–83

  and modern Germans, 480

  perceptions of, as moral, 423

  and Spanish Civil War, 391

  strategy of, 303

  Hoffman, Dustin, 432–33

  Hollywood system, 152, 263

  Holocaust, xxiv

  and Germans’ civic failure, 477

  and Nazi trials in Frankfurt, 443–49

  and our understanding of humanity, 121

  and political radicals, 393

  and public grief, 4

  homosexuality, 114, 204

  Hoover, Herbert, 379–380

  House Un-American Activities Committee, xxii

  film scripts presented to, 263

  Miller’s hearing before, 259–260, 347

  records of, on Miller, 270

  Howard, Willie, 292

  Humphrey, Hubert, 401, 403, 404, 405, 406

  Ibsen, Henrik, xxiii

  adaptation of An Enemy of the People, xix, 227–232, 350

  characters of, 87

  and contempt for public, 49

  A Doll’s House, 85, 230

  An Enemy of the People, xix, 119, 227–232, 233–35, 350

  and fascism, 229–230

  Ghosts, 229

  and Greek drama, 119–120

  Hedda Gabler, 97

  and Ibsenism as technique, 32–33, 122

  influence of, 104, 118

  language of, 118–19, 227, 230–31

  and Miller’s All My Sons, 24, 31–33

  and mood plays, 97

  Peer Gynt, 86, 153

  and realism, 33–34, 84, 85–87, 118, 139, 143, 159

  and Shaw, 118

  and social drama, 70, 77, 78

  “Ibsen and the Drama of Today” (Miller), xvii, 118–123

  “Ibsen’s Warning” (Miller), xix, 233–35

  Ickes, Harold, 274

  Incident at Vichy (Miller), xx, 284–290, 481

  India, 364–65, 374, 375

  International PEN, 258, 274, 450, 471, 489, 499

  “Introduction to the Collected Plays” (Miller), xvi, xix, 15–67

  Ireland, William Henry, 126–28

  irony, 4, 5

  Isherwood, Christopher, 160

  Israel, xxvi–xxvii, 375, 499–503

  “It Could Happen Here—And Did” (Miller), xix–xx, 246–251

  Japanese-Americans, 248–49

  Jefferson, Thomas, 502–3

  Jerusalem Prize, xxvi, 499

  Jewish culture and people, xxiii

  and anti-Semitism, 189–193, 274, 381, 502–3

  and Death of a Salesman, 225–26

  and Holocaust, xxiv, 4, 121, 393, 443–49, 477

  and Incident at Vichy, 284–290

  Jewish identity of Miller, 380–82

  and Palestinian-Israeli conflict, 499–503

  writers, 378–79, 382–83, 384–85

  Johnson, Lyndon B., 403, 405, 412, 416, 483

  Joyce, James, 128, 143–44

  Julius Caesar (Shakespeare), 129

  juvenile delinquency, xxi–xxii, 313–332, 333–342

  and boredom, 334–36, 339, 341

  and cult of sincerity, 339–340

 
; film proposal addressing, 270, 313–332

  and Great Depression, 338

  and rebellion, 335–36, 338

  and social workers, 334

  in Soviet Union, 334

  See also gangs

  Kaufman, George, 137, 155, 157

  Kazan, Elia

  and Death of a Salesman, 208–10, 211, 213, 215–16, 217

  staging by, xix

  and A Streetcar Named Desire (Williams), 204–5

  Kennedy, John, 412, 436

  Kennedy, Robert, 400, 402

  Kent State massacre, 296, 484

  Kerr, Walter, 107

  Kesey, Ken, 392, 394

  King Lear (Shakespeare), 88, 127–29

  Kitto, H. D. F., 70, 72

  language, xvii–xviii, 155–172

  of Absurd theater, 144–45

  and Broadway, 161–62

  of Eisenhower, 425

  of Ibsen, 118–19, 227, 230–31

  and Lincoln-Douglas debates, 429

  and O’Casey, 142–43

  and Odets, 139–140

  and poetry, 160

  of public and private life, 90–91

  and realism, 17, 135, 138, 140–41, 143, 159–171

  and screenwriting, 173–180

  verse, 73, 90–91

  of Williams, 140–41

  The Last Yankee (Miller), xvii, 145, 167–170

  Lawrence, D. H., 128–29

  “Let’s Privatize Congress” (Miller), xxvii, 516–18

  Lewis, Robert, 425–26

  life-lies, xxiii, xxvi, 142, 158

  “The Limited Hang-Out: The Dialogues of Nixon as a Drama of the Antihero” (Miller), xxiii, 412–422

  Lincoln, Abraham, 370, 379, 428

  Living Newspaper of the WPA, 137–38, 157

  Look Homeward Angel (Wolfe), 109

  MacArthur, Douglas, 425, 478

  Macbeth (Shakespeare), 129

  The Madwoman of Chaillot (Giradoux), 49, 203

  The Man Who Had All the Luck (Miller), xviii, 25–29, 183–88

  Mandela, Nelson, xxvi, 463–470

  “Many Writers: Few Plays” (Miller), xxii, 343–46

  March, Fredric, xix

  Martin, Robert A., xiii–xiv

  Marxism

  and All My Sons, 48

  and Mandela, 463–64

  and McCarthyism, 264–65, 266

  and Miller’s ideological leanings, 258, 390

  and occupation of Czechoslovakia, 482

  and Odets, 141, 163

  and Thirties radicals, 391

  and Vietnam conflict, 484

  material wealth and materialism, 362, 363, 389–390, 391

  McCarthy, Eugene, xxiii

  McCarthy, Joseph

  authority of, 249–250

  and Cain, 257

  and The Crucible, 244, 273

  death of, 272, 276, 351

  and Democratic National Convention (1968), 400–404

  influence of, 240–41, 242, 249–250, 347, 349

  and “loss” of China, 249, 253

  and Murrow’s broadcast, 349–350, 352, 353–56

  McCarthyism and Red scare era, xxii–xxiii, 347–356, 357–377

  and blacklists, 352

  and Cain, 257–58

  and The Crucible, 51–53, 59, 237, 240–42, 244, 247, 249–250, 259, 271–72, 273

  and Death of a Salesman film, 254–55

  and House Un-American Activities Committee, xxii, 259–260, 263, 270, 347

  and March and Eldridge, xix

  and Murrow’s broadcast, 349–350, 352, 353–56

  playwriting during, 343–46

  and political exiles, 259

  terror and hysteria associated with, 242, 247

  and widespread feelings of helplessness, 350

  and witch hunts of Salem, 265–67, 350–51

  “The Measure of the Man” (Miller), xxvi, 463–470

  Meir, Golda, 501

  melodrama, 11–12

  A Memory of Two Mondays (Miller)

  critics’ dismissal of, 60

  description of, 80

  language of, 167

  as one-act, 80

  as pathetic comedy, 61

  preface of, xvi

  and realism, 18

  Miller, Mary, 218–19

  “Miracles” (Miller), xxiii, 386–399

  The Misfits (1962), 130

  Mississippi, civil rights workers killed in (1964), xx, 288

  “A Modest Proposal for the Pacification of the Public” (Miller), xxvii, 504–12

  mood plays, 96–97

  moral conscience of Miller, xxvii–xxviii

  Morath, Ingeborg, xxv

  Morrison, Toni, 440–41

  movies, 173–180, 368–69

  Mr. Peters’ Connections (Miller), xxi, 309–10

  Murder in the Cathedral (Eliot), 91–92

  Murrow, Edward R., 286, 349–356

  musicals, 137

  Nader, Ralph, 431

  nationalism, 471–73

  “The Nature of Tragedy” (Miller), xv, 11–14

  “The Nazi Trials and the German Heart” (Miller), xxiv, 443–49

  Nazis

  and The Diary of Anne Frank, 110–11

  German resentment regarding, 479

  and Incident at Vichy, 285–290

  Lindbergh on Nazi Germany, 187–88

  public perceptions of, 189

  and Soviet Union, 255

  and trials in Frankfurt, 443–49

  new ideas, 21–23

  New York City, xxv–xxvi, 270, 313–332, 464, 465

  New York City Youth Board, 313–332

  New York World-Telegram and Sun, 270

  “The Night Ed Murrow Struck Back” (Miller), xxii–xxiii, 347–356

  “1956 and All This” (Miller), xxii, xxiii, 357–377

  Nixon, Richard, xxiii–xxiv, 395, 412–422, 436

  Noh plays of Japan, 147

  “Notes on Realism” (Miller), xiv, xvii, 134–147

  nuclear weapons, 78, 358, 376, 436–37

  O’Casey, Sean, 118, 138, 142–43, 160, 164

  Odets, Clifford

  Awake and Sing, 162

  and Broadway production, 224

  and commercialization of theater, 151, 158

  Golden Boy, 162

  ideology of, 163

  and language, 139–140, 161–62

  and Marxism, 118

  and realism, 139–140, 141–42, 163–64

  Waiting for Lefty, 141–42, 158

  Oedipus Rex (Sophocles), 88, 109, 117

  Off-Broadway, 135, 150, 151, 152, 154

  “On Politics and the Art of Acting” (Miller), xxiv, 423–438

  “On Screenwriting and Language: Introduction to Everybody Wins” (Miller), xvii–xviii, 173–180

  “On Social Plays” (Miller), xvi, 68–83

  O’Neill, Eugene

  and audiences, 156, 203

  on Broadway, 137

  and commercialization of theater, 151

  Emperor Jones, 87

  and expressionism, 89–90

  family relations depicted by, 87

  The Great God Brown, 89

  The Hairy Ape, 73, 87, 89, 141, 158

  politics of, 141–42, 158

  and realism, 87, 164

  and relations of man to God, 105, 159

  social dramas of, 73

  optimism, 10, 13

  An Optimistic Tragedy (Ostrovsky), 390

  order, hidden, 102–3, 104–5

  original ideas, 21–23


  Oswald, Lee Harvey, xx

  “Our Guilt for the World’s Evil” (Miller), xx, xxiv

  Our Town (Wilder), 92–94

  Pakistan, 364–65

  Palestinian-Israeli conflict, xxvi–xxvii, 499–503

  “The Parable of the Stripper” (Miller), xxvi, 471–73

  paranoia, 243, 247–250, 254, 263

  parents, children’s conflicts with, 116

  passport of Miller, 259, 351–52, 485

  past, power of, 291–95

  pathos and the pathetic, 10, 11–14, 74, 75, 77

  Peer Gynt (Ibsen), 86, 153

  pessimism, 10, 50

  Pinter, Harold, xxv, 144, 450, 453–54, 455–56

  Plato, 20

  playwriting and playwrights

  approach to, 16

  and audiences, 136, 156, 203, 223–24

  and commercial theater, 158

  entertainer image of, 6

  European, 203

  and form, 84

  and Grand Design of classical Greece, 71

  McCarthyism’s effect on, 343–46

  number of active writers, 150

  original ideas of, 21

  process of, xvi

  role of writers, 104–5

  self-effacement in, 96–97

  subsidies for, 5

  poetry and the poetic, 96, 135, 160

  political prisoners in Turkey, 450–56

  politics, xxiii–xxiv, xxv–xxvii, 423–438

  and autonomy of art, 48–49

  and Democratic National Convention (1968), 400–411

  and House Un-American Activities Committee, xxii, 259–260, 263, 270, 347

  and paranoia, 243, 247–250, 254, 263

  political exiles, 259

  politicians as actors, 423–25, 427–28, 429–431, 434–37

  See also McCarthyism and Red scare era; specific politicians

  “Politics and the Art of Acting” (Miller), xxiv, 423–438

  poverty, 369, 373, 374, 489, 490–91, 497

  power, misuse of, xxv, 482–87

  presidential election of 2000, 424, 427–28, 431, 433–34, 435–36

  The Price (Miller), xx, 145, 167, 169–170, 291–95

  “The Price—The Power of the Past” (Miller), xx, 291–95

  prison facilities, 325–26

  producers, 150–52

  production of plays, costs of, 134–35, 136, 148–49, 156

  Prometheus Bound (Aeschylus), 89

  prose, 90

  Puritans, 128

  The Quiet American (Greene), 371–72

  racism, xxv–xxvi, 397–98

  radicalism

  and Miller’s ideology, 258

  of Sixties, 386–87, 390, 391–94, 396

  of Thirties, 387, 390, 391–94, 398

  Reader’s Digest, 360

  Reagan, Ronald, 429–430, 435

  realism, xiv, xvii, 134–147

  and art, 98

  and artificiality, 140, 146

 

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