Encyclopedia of Latin American Popular Music
Page 79
Fernandez, Joseito, 119 – 20 , 319
Gangsta rap, 196
Fernandez, Rolando Pérez, 366
Ganttali, 263
Ferreira, Nelson, 173
Ganzá. See Chocalho
Ferrer, Pedro Luis, 288
Garay, Sindo, 421
Fifth International Festival of the Peruvian
García, Charly, 344
Cajón, 67
García, Juan Francisco, 248
Filín, 26, 161 – 62
García, Lalo, 282
Film industry, 95
Garcia Zárute, Nery, 301
Flamenco, 68, 338, 449. See also Rasgueado
Garcia Zárute, Raúl, 301
Flamenco tango, 189
Gardel, Carlos, 11, 393 , 396, 434
Fleck, Bela, 365
Garífuna musicians, 183
Index | 471
“Garota de Ipanema,” 58 – 59
Group Sa, 262
Garza, David Lee, 402
Grupero music, 210
“Gasolina,” 329
Grupos, 257
Gender, 175 – 78 ; bolero and, 177; culture and,
Guabina, 102
176; hip-hop and, 196; mariachi and,
Guacho, 299
239; ranchera and, 178; Reggaetón and,
Guadeloupe. See Martinique and Guadeloupe
196; samba and, 177
Guaguancó, 179 , 349
George, Catherine, 302
Guajeo, 179 – 80 , 266. See also Montuno
George, Sergio, 355
Guajira, 180
Gerchman, Rubens, 419
Guanacaste, 115
Gershwin, George, 429
Guanche, 331
Getz, Stan, 57, 58 – 59, 225
“Guantanamera,” 119 – 20 , 180, 319
Gil, Alfredo, 45, 339
Guaracha, 108, 181 – 82 , 303, 411
Gil, Gilberto, 170, 271, 340, 417, 418
Guaránia, 297 – 98
Gil, Los Hermano Martínez, 415
Guataca. See Cencerro
Gilberto, Astrud, 57, 217
Guatemala, 182 – 84 , 381
Gilberto, João, 56, 57, 217
Gueado (strumming), 8. See also Rasgueado
Gillespie, Dizzy, 146, 216 – 17, 224, 294, 325,
Guerra, Juan Luis, 4, 21, 249
424, 428
Guerrero, Altamirano, 380
Giménez, Forentín, 298
Guerrero, Félix, 411
Ginastera, Alberto, 398
Guevera, Che, 285
“Girl from Ipanema.” See “Garota de Ipanema”
Guilbault, Jocelyne, 453
Gitanos, 443
“Guillermo Tell,” 288
Godoy, Carlos Mejía, 280, 313 – 14
Guineos, 443
Godoy, Luis Enrique Mejía, 313 – 14
Güiras, 19, 81
Golpe, 219
Güiro, 184
Gomes, Edson, 331
Guitarra de golpe, 380
Gómez, Armando Tejada, 9, 311
Guitarra de son, 338
Gonzaga, Joqhinha, 169
Guitarra Limpia, 420
Gonzaga, Luiz, 22, 23, 168 – 69, 359, 413 – 14,
Guitarrilla, 279
447
Guitar, 9, 46, 185 – 86 , 415; Baroque, 440;
Gonzales, Manuel B., 451
classical, 85; electric, 186, 272, 330; vi-
Gonzales, Miki, 344
huela and, 185; violão de sete cordas,
González, Juan de Marcos, 374 – 75
444 – 46. See also Violão
Goodman, Benny, 216
Guitarrón, 187 , 253, 378
Gospel, 336
Guzmán, Enrique, 343
Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, 110
Gwo ka (Gwoka), 39, 187 – 88 , 243, 278, 452
Grammy Awards, 210
Gwo Ka Moden, 188
Grande Sociedades (Great Societies), 74
Gwotambou, 243
Gran orquesta. See Orquesta
Grantz, Norman, 146
Habanera, 122, 189 – 90 , 395; in Argentina,
The Great Depression, 304
10, 189; bass line, 141; bolero and, 43;
Great Societies. See Grande Sociedades
contradanza and, 110 – 11, 189; danza,
Grenet, Eliseo, 451
141, 189; la charanga, 404; tango and,
Grever, María, 175
189 – 90
Grillo, Frank “Machito,” 100, 224, 231, 428
Haiti, 5, 191 – 93 , 314; anti, 248; hip-hop in,
Grillo, Graciella, 100
192; méringue, 250 – 51; mizik rasin,
472 | Index
192, 261 – 62; rock music in, 190; slave
Ijexá, 337
rebellion in, 109, 121, 191, 290
Ilê Aiyê, 40 – 41, 325, 336
Haley, Bill, 234
Illya Kuryaki, 345
Handy, W. C., 224
I Love Lucy , 234
Harlem, 54 – 55
Immigrant music, 209 – 12 ; assimilation vs.
Harlow, Larry, 225
multiculturalism, 210 – 11; media and,
Harps, 13 – 15
210; national awards and, 210; in New
Haute taille, 243
York City, 209
Hawaii, 145
Improvisation: descarga, 145 – 47; jazz, 138
Hernández, José, 259
Indigenismo, 85
Hernández, Julio Alberto, 247
Industrialization, 166, 177
Hernández, Rafael, 316
Infante, Isidro, 354
Herranza, 165
“Influencia de Arte,” 137, 138
Herrera-Sobek, María, 177
Inner Circle, 330
Hip-hop, 193 – 96 ; Bomba and, 51; in Bra-
Institutional Act 5 (AI-5), 418
zil, 65; Cuban youth and, 125; gender
Instituto Mexicano del Sonido, 345
and, 196; in Haiti, 192; identity and,
Instrumental music, of Brazil, 62
193, 196; in Latin America, advance
International Meeting of Protest Music, 283
of, 194 – 95; Latin American themes in,
Internet, 258
195 – 96; Latin roots of, 193; lyrics, 195;
Inti-Illimani, 202
in Panama, 275; in Puerto Rico, 318;
Ira, 341, 368
race relations and, 325; reggae and, 330,
Isaacs, Gregory, 330
331; stylistic influences of, 194
Italian opera. See Opera
HIV/AIDS, 453
Itheir, Rafaél, 314
Hollywood, 432
Hombres G, 344
Jah Nattoh, 331
Honduras, 197
Jaitón, 431
Hora Local, 344
Jaleo, 139 – 40
Horkheimer, Max, 131
Jaliscience, 238
Hot jazz, 316
Jalisco Park , 313
Huapango, 197 – 200 , 380, 381 – 82
Jamaica, 303. See also Reggae music
Huapango arrbeño, 199
Jara, Victor, 8, 91, 284, 285, 287, 310, 312
Huapango tamaulipeco, 199
Jarabe, 213 – 14
Huapanguera, 198, 215, 382
“Jarabe Nacional,” 214
Huaracina, Pastorcity, 200
Jaramillo, Julio, 299
Huascaran, Jilguero del, 200
Jarana, 14, 215
Huaso, 128
Jazz, 5, 215 – 18 , 325, 405; band, 29; beginning
Huayno, 14, 47, 85, 88, 200 – 202 , 300 – 301
of, 427 – 28; bossa nova, 55 – 59, 61 – 62,
Huerta, Victoriano, 311
169, 269; drumsets, 407; fusion, 217;
Huesca, Andres, 386
golpe and, 219; hot, 316; improvisation,
Hybr
idity, 203 – 7
138; montuno and, 266; son cubano and,
373. See also Fusion; Latin jazz
Iberia, 144
Jazz de Jeunes, 261
IDEAL records, 400, 401
Jazz Samba , 58
Identity, hip-hop and, 193, 196
Jean, Wyclef, 193
Iglesias, Julio, 256, 343
Jean-Baptiste, Nemours, 139, 192
Ignacio, José, 139
“Jesusita en Chihuahua,” 307
Index | 473
Jibaro, 119, 361 – 62
Lambada, 63, 223
Jiménez, Carlos “La Mona,” 118
“Lamento Jarocho,” 42
Jimenez, Flaco, 421
Lamothe, Ludovic, 251
Jiménez, José Alfredo, 238, 382
“La muerte del chivo,” 248
Jiménez, Manuel “Canario,” 304
La Nueva Ola (The New Wave), 343
Jineteadas, 438
La Onda, 256
Jobim, Antonio Carlos, 56, 57 , 58, 64, 225,
La parilla, 395
365
Lara, Augstín, 44, 166, 255 , 256
Jopará, 296
Las Hermanas Tejada, 47
Jornal Pequeno, 171
Las Kantutas, 47
Joropo, 14, 103, 158, 218 – 20
“Las Mujeres de Juarez,” 311
Jorrín, Enrique, 79, 83
La Sonora Matancera, 353
José, José, 25, 256
Latin American popular music. See Popular
Jota, 438
music
Jovem Gaurda, 418
Latin jazz, 146, 217, 224 – 26 , 406, 429; begin-
Juanes, 345
ning of, 317, 424; birth of, 224; Brazil
and, 225; clave and, 224, 225; fusion,
Kadans rampa, 191, 192
225 – 26; mambo and, 224. See also Jazz
Kalenda, 243
Latin rock, 87, 226 – 27
Kalinda, 68
La Tuna, 347
Kaoma, 223
Laúd, 228
Kaseko music, 170 – 71
Laure, Mike, 133
Kassav, 188, 243
Laurenz, Pedro, 260
Kena, 48
“La Yumba,” 11
Kenton, Stan, 224, 234
Leão, Nara, 269 – 70, 419
Kéti, Zé, 270
Lecuona, Ernesto, 451
Ketu, Ara, 336 – 37
Leguizamón, Gustavo “Cuchi,” 9
Kid Abelha, 341
Leon, Ocar, 439
Kid Frost, 432
Leusemia, 343
Killer Beasts. See Mamonas Assassinas
Levy, Howard, 365
Kilti libete, 261
Léwòz, 187
Kongo, 230
Lima, 67
Konpa, 191 – 92, 221 – 22
“Lindonéia,” 419 – 20
Kwadril, 205
Llopis, Los, 342
“Llorando se fue,” 223
La Atrevida, 331
Locquel, Gérard, 188
“La Bamba,” 226, 386 – 87, 432
Lokou, 261
“La Borinquena,” 136
Lomnitz, Claudio, 132
La Carpa, 9
Longoria, Valerio, 400 – 401
La Charanga Habanera, 404
Lopez, Israel “Cachao,” 146, 231
La Costa, 102, 104
López, Orestes, 230
“La Cucaracha” (the Cockroach), 311, 340
Lord Cobra, 293
“La Cumparsita,” 434
Lord Panama, 293
Ladino tradition, 182
Lord Shorty, 369
“La engañadora,” 79
Los Amigos Invisibles, 345
“La Estancia Vieja,” 8
Los Angeles, 432
Lam, Rafael, 291
Los Apson, 343
474 | Index
Los Ases, 256
Lucía, Paco de, 68
Los Beatniks, 343
Lundu, 93 – 94, 228 – 30 , 244, 263
Los Belmonts, 343
Luny Tunes, 332
Los Black Jeans, 343
Lupe, La “The Queen of Latin Soul,” 126
Los Calchakis, 285
Lute. See Laúd
Los Corraleros de Majagual, 133
Lyrics: sexuality and, 367; of songo, 391; of
Los Cuatro Huasos, 128
son montuno, 388; of tango, 396; of
Los Danger Twist, 343
tropicália, 417; zouk, 453
Los Destellos, 88
Los Diablos Rojos, 302
Machete, 76
Los Dinos, 401
Machismo, 176, 177, 336
Los Dostellos, 302
Machito, 111, 146, 225 , 235, 289, 310
Los Fabulosos Cadillacs, 345
Machito & His Salsa Big Band, 234
Los Flippers, 343
Maestra Vide , 292
Los Gatos Salvajes, 343
Maia, Tim, 340
Los Hooligans, 343
Makyé, 187
Los Hot Rockers, 342
Malabarista, 37
Los Illegals, 227
Malambo, 7
Los Impalas, 343
Maldita Vecindad, 345
Los Incas, 285
“Mal Hombre,” 428
Los Kjarkas, 48, 223
Malma, Victor Alberto Gil, 300
Los Llanos, 103
Malo, 226, 227
Los Lobos, 226, 227, 432
Mambo, 29, 49, 53, 211, 230 – 35 , 353,
Los Lonely Boys, 431
373 – 74; bell, 78; Latin jazz and, 224;
Los Loud Jets, 343
mambo-cha, 80; mambo-rumba, 79; in
Los Melódicos, 439
media, 234 – 35
Los Mirlos, 302
“Mambo No. 5,” 233, 235
Los Panchos, 211, 256, 317
Mamonas Assassinas (Killer Beasts), 65
Los Pleneros del Quinto Olivo, 305
Maná, 345
Los Quincheros, 128
Mando & the Chili Peppers, 86
Los Ramblers, 343
Manfugás, Nené, 411
Los Rockets, 343
“Mango Mangue,” 111, 225
Los Saicos, 343
Mangue beat, 271 – 72
Los Shapis, 89
Maniocs, 384
Los Speakers, 343
Mann, Herbie, 225
Los Teen Tops, 343
Manns, Patricio, 91, 284, 286
Los Tigres del Norte, 311
“Manteca,” 224, 428
Los Toreros Muertos, 344
Maracas, 14, 19, 35, 81, 218, 235 – 36
Los Tres, 128
“Marbella,” 308
Los Trio, 46
Marcha, 236
Los Tropicuba, 126
Marcha de bloco, 172, 236
Los Trovodores Tamaulipecos, 253
Marcha de Zacatecas, 236
Los Van Van, 83, 268, 374 – 75, 390 – 91, 403
Marcha-frevo, 171 – 72
Los Yaki, 343
Marchas carnavalescas, 172
Los Yetis, 343
“Margarita,” 137
Los Zafiros, 343
Mariachi, 25, 236 – 40 , 252, 307, 326, 327;
Low, Eduardo Franco, 293 – 94
corridos and, 346; etymology of, 238;
Index | 475
gender and, 239; guitarrón, 187, 253,
Mendoza, Vicente, 114
378; instruments of, 238; modern,
Mento, 303
239 – 40; ranchero and, 237 – 38; son jali-
Mercado, Ralph, 355
science, 384 – 85; in US, 431; vihuela
Mercury, Daniela, 16
and, 441
Merengue (Dominican Republic), 13, 21, 136,
Mariachístico, 239
139 – 40, 148, 192, 246 – 50<
br />
Mariachi Vargas, 237
Merengue típico, 148 – 49, 292
Mariachi vihuela, 186, 441
Merensongo, 391
Marianismo, 176, 177
Méringue, 191, 250 – 51
Mariímbula, 81
Mestizaje, 200, 202
Marimba, 103, 182, 240 – 42 , 381; in Costa
Mestizo folk guitar, 301
Rica, 115; criolla, 157; cuache, 241;
Mexico, 1, 43, 251 – 59 ; banda, 28 – 30, 253 – 54;
dance, 156; de arco, 157, 241, 279; de
bolero in, 255 – 56; canción romántica,
tecomates, 240; doble, 241; grande, 115,
70 – 73, 255, 327; chicano rock, 86 – 88,
241; sencilla, 240; simple, 115
432; cumbia, 133, 257, 258; dances
Marímbula, 242 , 363
of, 29; disease in, 204; electronica in,
Marinera. See Cueca
258 – 59; filín in, 162; foreign dance
Marley, Bob, 330, 331
music and, 258; huapango, 197 – 200,
Marsalis, Wynton, 217
380, 381 – 82; instruments of, 252; ja-
Marti, Jose, 119 – 20
rabe, 213 – 14; música grupera, 257; na-
Martillo, 53
tional and regional music of, 253 – 56;
Martin, Ricky, 345
national identity of, 327; Nicaragua and,
The Martin Denny Orchestra, 234
279; norteña music, 281 – 83; popular
Martínez, Narcisco, 1, 400, 402
music of, 252; race relations in, 323 – 24;
Martinique, 38, 452 – 54
racial demographic of, 251 – 52; religion
Martinique and Guadeloupe, 242 – 44 , 276
in, 252; revolution, 213 – 14, 307, 311,
Marzano, Leonor, 117
384; rock music in, 256, 386 – 87; son
Masucci, Jerry, 317 – 18, 354, 429 – 30
calentano, 379, 380; son huasteca, 198,
Matchitche, 245
215, 328, 371, 376, 379, 381 – 83; son
Matus, Oscar, 9
jalisciense, 328, 371, 376, 384 – 85; son
Matúta, 423
jarocho, 14, 309 – 10, 338, 376, 379, 382,
Maxixes, 75, 244 – 46 , 332
385 – 87; transnational music phenom-
Mayan people, 182
ena in, 257 – 58; zapateo, 449 – 50. See
Mazouk, 243, 246 , 276
also Corridos; Mariachi; Ranchera; Son
Mazurka, 38, 306, 438
(Mexico)
McGregor, Freddie, 330
Mexico City, 71
Mecano, 343
MIDI. See Musical Instrument Digital
Medeiros, Anacleto de, 95
Interface
Medellín, 102, 104
“Mientras tanto,” 287
Media: cultural imperialism and, 129 – 32; im-
Miguel, Luis, 24 – 25 , 46, 256
migrant music and, 210; mambo in, 234;
Mikito, 363
MPB and, 269; tropicália in, 417, 418
Milanés, Pablo, 285, 286, 287, 288, 313
“Me Gustas Tal Como Eres,” 24
Military bands, 236, 290
Melody, ornamentations of, 71
Milonga, 7, 189, 259 – 61 , 299, 434
Méndez, Kinito, 249
Milonguita, 260