Mendizábal, Rosendo, 10
Mingus, Charlie, 294
Mendoza, Lydia, 428
Mini djaz, 191
476 | Index
“Mi Noche Triste,” 393
Música Grupera, 257
Miranda, Carmen, 61 , 95, 418
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI),
Miranda, Luperce, 32
275
Missionaries, 205, 218, 295
Música nordestina, 63
Mizik angaje, 314
Música norteño. See Norteño music
Mizik evenjelik, 336
Música Popular Brasileira (MPB), 63 – 65,
Mizik rasin, 192, 261 – 62
268 – 72 , 340; bossa nova and, 269;
Mizik twoubadou, 192
media and, 269; new generation of, 270;
Mizi Kwéyòl, 246
tropicália and, 417, 418
The Mockers, 343
Música Sertaneja, 63, 131, 153, 272 – 73
Moda de viola, 152
Música Típica, 274 – 76 , 293
Modernization, 166 – 67
Música Tropical, 12 – 13, 48, 102, 258
Modinha, 262 – 64 , 364 – 65
Musique Créole, 170, 243, 276 – 78 ; Biguine,
“Modinha,” 263 – 64
38 – 39, 191, 243, 276, 277 – 78; contran-
Molotov, 345
danzas, 135; Cueca and, 127; jazz and,
Moña, 264 – 65
216
Mona, Eugene, 278
“My Way,” 418
Moñas, 353
Montaner, Ricardo, 439
Nacha Pop, 343
Montaner, Rita, 2 – 3
Narcorrido, 311, 431
Montoya, Juan, 282
Narcosis, 343
Montuno, 53, 81, 265 – 66 , 309 – 10, 353, 371.
Nardo Boom, 331
See also Guajeo
National awards, immigrant music and, 210
Moré, Beny, 374
Native culture, 203 – 7
Morel Campos, Juan, 137 , 138
Navarro, Fats, 224
Moreyra, Jayme, 89
Nazaré, Ernesto, 95
Moroa, 368
Nazis, 324
Morton, Jelly Roll, 216, 224, 428
Negra, Toña La, 42
Motown, 55
Negros, 443
Movimento Negro Unificado (Unified Black
Nelson, DJ, 332
Movement), 325, 359 – 60
Nengon, 388
Movimiento nuevo cancionero, 283
Neoliberalism, 273
Mozambique, 266 – 68
New Orleans, 216, 277, 330
MPB. See Música Popular Brasileira
New Rapper Breaker, 195
Mulligan, Gerry, 225
New Wave. See Nueva Ola
Mundo , 292
New World composition, 443
Mundo Livre S/A, 271
New York City, 54, 69, 146, 193; immigrant
Murga, 434
music in, 209; pachanga in, 291; salsa
Murphy, John, 177
and, 351 – 52, 429
Museo de Arte Popular, 91
“New York City,” 192
Música andina, 102
Ney, Nora, 340
Música bailable, 258
Nicaragua, 241, 279 – 81 ; Mexico and, 279; ra-
Música caipira, 153, 272 – 73
cial demographic of, 279; rock music in,
Música criolla, 301, 438
279; volcanto, 446
Música de carrilera, 104
Nicola, Noel, 287
Música de marimba, 103
Nieto, Caferino, 275
Música de protesta, 279 – 80
Nieves, Tito, 355
Index | 477
Noche Caliente, 354
Orquesta Torroella, 289
N.O.R.E., 329
Orquestras de pau e corda, 172
Norteño music, 1, 113, 254 – 55, 281 – 82 , 399
Ortega, Daniel, 280
North Sea Jazz Festival, 390
Ortiz, Fernando, 423
Notation, 29, 98
Ortiz, Renato, 132
Novos Baianos, 341
Os Diabos do Ceu, 173
Nueva canción, 8, 26, 157, 280, 283 – 86 , 300;
Os Mutantes, 340
in Chile, 283, 311 – 13; instruments of,
Ostinato, 35 – 36, 78, 97; contradanza, 110;
283; nueva trova and, 286 – 87; roots of,
guajeo, 179 – 80; mazouk, 246; son cu-
91
bano, 373 – 74
Nueva Ola (New Wave), 47
Otopame, 199
Nueva Ola Chilena (Chilean New Wave), 92
Ovalle, 263
Nueva trova, 161, 178, 283, 285, 286 – 88 , 313
“Oye Como Va,” 225 – 26, 406
Nuevo Cancionero, 9
Ozomatli, 345, 432
Nuevos Rico, 345
Pablo, Augustus, 330
Obina Shock, 341
Pachanga, 266, 291 – 92
O Fino da Bossa , 64
Pacheco, Johnny, 164, 429 – 30
Oito Batutas, 77, 93, 296, 329
Padrón, Pedro Izquierdo “Pella el Afrokán,”
Old Guard. See Vieja Guardia
266 – 68
Olodum, 39, 40 , 41, 336
Pagode, 77, 358
Omar, Don, 332
Pagode de viola, 152
O Maxixe , 245
Paila. See Timbal
“One Drop,” 330
“Pájaro Campana,” 297
Opera, 252, 326, 442; canción romántica and,
Palenques, 122
70 – 73, 255, 327
Palmeira, 272
Opinião , 270
Palmieri, Eddie, 264, 267 – 68, 317
Oppenheimer, Joselino “Bumbún,” 303, 305
Palos, 150, 248
Orchestre Antillais, 277
Pambiche, 292 – 93
Original Rap Staff, 192
Panama, 293 – 95 , 331; hip-hop in, 275; música
Oropesa, Doris, 411
típica, 274 – 76, 293; music genres of,
Orquesta, 253, 289 – 90 , 401 – 2
274; rock music, 294
Orquesta Aracaño y sus Maravillas, 231
Pan American Games, 247
Orquesta Casino de la Playa, 233
Pandeiro, 22, 37, 295 – 98 , 302, 305, 356
Orquesta del Caribe, 308
Pandeiro, Jackson do, 168
Orquesta de Pérez Prado, 233
Papa Jube, 192
The Orquesta Fajardo y su Estrellas, 291
Paraguay, 15, 296 – 98 ; polka in, 297 – 98; race
Orquesta Internacional de Lito Barrientos, 157
relations in, 324; radio in, 296; rock
Orquesta merengue, 148 – 49, 150
music in, 298
Orquesta Presidente Trujillo, 247
Paraguay War, 358 – 59
Orquesta Revé, 374
Paris, 277, 452
Orquesta Romeu, 289
Parker, Charlie, 111, 146, 216, 224, 310
Orquestas, 29
Parra, Ángel, 284, 312
Orquestas de jazz, 47
Parra, Isabel, 284, 312
The Orquesta Sublime, 291
Parra, Violeta, 8, 85 – 86, 91 , 283 – 84, 312
Orquesta típica, 141, 252, 253, 289, 290 ; cha-
Parrandera, 115 – 16
ranga and, 82; growth of, 11, 34, 397
Parrilladas, 297
478 | Index
Parroquín, Rutilo, 338
Polka, 7, 14, 62, 205, 236, 306 – 7 ; maxixe and,
Pasacalles, 155
244; in Paraguay, 297 – 98
Pasaje, 219
Ponce, Manuel M., 73
Pasaporte, 344
Ponce danzas, 136 – 37
Pasillo, 102, 115, 155, 298 – 99 , 438
Pop latino, 26
Pasito duranguense, 210, 258
Pop tropical, 105
Pasodoble, 155
Popular music, 166 – 68 ; of Colombia, 104 – 5;
Pastoril, 172
gender and, 175 – 78; religion and,
Patois, 69
336 – 37. See also Música Popular
Pavlova, Anna, 214
Brasileira
Payadas, 259, 299 – 300 , 434
Popular Unity Coalition, 284, 312
“The Peanut Vendor,” 224
Porfi Jimenez Orquestra, 439
Pecheco, Johnny, 354
Porno-forró, 169
Pedroso, Cesar Pupy, 391
Porro, 307 – 9
Pelo, 343
Portabales, Guillermo, 319
“Pelo Telefone,” 356
Porter, Cole, 39, 277
Peñaloza, Antonio María, 308
Portugal, 360
Pentecostalism, 334 – 35, 335
Portuondo, Omara, 151
Perdida, 177
Posada, José Guadaloupe, 310 – 11
Peregrino, Pablo “El Negro,” 42
Powell, Baden, 365
Perez, Danilo, 226, 294
Pozo, Chano, 217, 224, 325, 424, 428
Pérez, Selena Quintanilla. See Selena
Prado, Pérez, 211, 232 – 33, 258, 373
Pérez Prado, Dámaso, 233
Pregonero, 309 – 10
Perico ripiao, 139, 191 – 92
Presley, Elvis, 226
Pernambuco, João, 95
Pressing, Jeff, 99
Peronist party, 8
Priest, Maxi, 330
Peru, 14, 84 – 86, 300 – 302 ; cajón, 67 – 68, 179,
Prostitution, 10, 20 – 21
438; Chicha, 88 – 89, 202, 302; cumbia,
Protestant, 335
134; disease in, 204; huayno, 14, 47, 85,
Protest Song in Latin America, 91, 279 – 80,
88, 200 – 202, 300; urbanization of, 88
283, 310 – 14 ; corridos and, 310 – 11; vol-
Peruvian tropicalism, 202
canto, 446
Piaf, Edith, 7
Puente, Tito, 224, 232, 294, 349, 406 , 407, 428
Piana, Sebastian, 260
Puerto Rico, 315 – 19 , 331; baquiné, 34 – 35; bo-
Piazzolla, Astor, 12, 34, 167, 260, 397, 398
lero, 316; bomba, 49 – 52, 156, 308; dan-
Picaos, 81
zas of, 136; EGC, 267, 314; The Great
Pinap, 343
Depression and, 304; hip-hop in, 318;
Piquetes, 49
merengue in, 249; music genres of, 315;
Pirekaus, 379
plena, 49, 50, 302 – 6, 316, 339; record-
Pires, Cornélio, 153
ing artists of, 316 – 17; salsa in, 317 – 18;
Pixinguinha, 77, 94 – 95 , 96, 163, 173, 329
seis, 145, 361 – 62
Playero, DJ, 332
Pugliese, Osvaldo, 10 – 11
Plaza, Julián, 260
Puig, Manuel, 45
Plebe Rude, 341
Pulido, Roberto, 402
Plena, 49, 50, 302 – 6 , 316, 339
Punta, 197
Plucking. See Punteado
Puntal Alto, 420
Poetry, 8
Punteado (plucking), 8, 411
Polca paraguaya, 297
Punteo, 328
Index | 479
Punto, 98 – 99, 144, 319
Reco-reco, 37, 328 – 29
Punto guajiro, 410, 411
Redbone, 227
Punto guanacasteco, 115
Redoblante, 308
Puya, 345
Redoble, 382
Reese, James, 315
Quadrille, 168, 205, 303
Refritos, 343
Quebradita dance style, 30, 209 – 10
Reggae music, 5, 12, 41, 209, 293, 325,
Quechua, 200
330 – 32 ; hip-hop and, 330, 331; New
Quedo, 328
Orleans and, 330; samba-reggae, 16, 39,
Quena, 47, 321
40, 41, 325; types of, 330 – 31
“Que Rico El Mambo,” 233
Reggaespañol, 331
Quijada, 438
Reggaetón, 51, 209, 294, 329 , 331 – 32; gender
Quilapayan, 202
and, 196; origin of, 439
Quilmes Rock, 345
Regina, Elis, 64
Quinteto Contrapunto, 439
Regional (choro). See Choros
Quintillas, 382
Regional combos. See Conjuntos regionais
Quintolet. See Cinquillo
Religion: African, 205, 335 – 36; Afro-Latin,
Quirquinchos, 84
335 – 36; music and, 334 – 38; pan-tribal,
62; popular music and, 336 – 37; religious
Rabello, Raphael, 444, 445
alternatives, 335; syncretism, 204
Race, 5
Renato, 331
Race relations, 323 – 26
Repilado, Salvador, 123
Racionais MC’s, 196
Repinique, 37
Radio, 356
Requinto, 45, 46, 303, 339 – 40 , 364
Ragamuffin Killas, 197
Requinto (drum), 339
Ragga, 243
Requinto Jarocho, 338
Ragga soca, 370
Requinto romántico, 338 – 39
Ramírez, Louie, 354
Revolber, 298
Ramirez, Santos, 363
Reyes, Lucha, 238, 327
Ramos, 358
Reyna, Fredy, 119
Ranchera, 28, 103, 113, 279, 326 – 28 ; come-
Rhumba, 339 – 40 , 373
dia, 255, 327; gender and, 178
Rio de Janeiro, 357; Carnival in, 74, 76; frevo
Ranchero, 238 – 39
and, 173; maxixe and, 244; pandeiro
Ranchos, 75
and, 295 – 96
Ranks, Shabba, 330
Ríos, Gloria, 342
Rap. See Hip-hop
Rita Lee & Tutti-Frutti, 340 – 41
Rap cubano, 195
Ritmo Oriental, 403
Raperas (female rappers), 195, 196
“Ritmos de Juventud,” 267
“Rappers Delight,” 194
Rivera, Efraín “Mon,” 305
Rara, 150
Rivera, Hector, 146
Rasgueado, 119, 185, 186, 328 , 382, 421
Rivera, Ismael, 235, 305, 317
Ratime, 316
RMM All-Stars, 355
Ray, Richie, 267
RMM Records, 355
Rayado (strumming), 411
Robinson, Alfred, 213
RCA Camden, 386
Robles, Daniel Alomía, 451
RCA Victor, 233
Rocar, 93
Rebellion in the Backlands (DaCunha), 272
Rocha, Glauber, 418
480 | Index
Rock: in Argentina, 12; in Brazil, 64, 270 – 71,
Sá, Rodrix & Guarabyra, 341
340 – 42; chicano, 86 – 88, 432; Chilean,
“Sabor a mi,” 44
92; Colombian, 104; culture and, 207; in
Sainetes guachescos, 450
Ecuador, 156; in El Salvador, 157 – 58;
Saint Lucia, 351 , 370
in Haiti, 190; in Honduras, 197; Latin,
Salomadora, 275
87, 226 – 27; in Mexico, 256, 386 – 87; in
Salomas, 274
Nicaragua, 279; in Panama, 294; in Para-
Salón, 438
guay, 298; as product, 131; Tex-Mex,
Salsa, 50, 51, 209, 351 – 55 ; Bolero and, 46;
87, 107
civil rights movement and, 354; clave,
Rock al Parque, 345
353 – 54; in Colombia, 104; Fania Re-
“Rock around the Clock,” 340
cords and, 234; moña, 264 – 65; montu-
Rock Brasileiro, 340 – 42
nos, 353; New York City and, 351 – 52,
Rock en español, 6 – 7, 157, 183, 256, 302,
429; origin of, 374; in Puerto Rico,
342 – 46
317 – 18; sexuality and, 336, 354 – 55
The Rockin’ Devils, 343
Salsa cubana. See Timba
Roda de choro, 62, 96
Salsa dura, 354
Rodríguez, Arsenio, 107, 108, 231, 264, 373,
Salsa romántica, 318, 354 – 55
410, 412
Salvadoran Civil War, 157
Rodriguez, Jesus, 237
Samba, 22, 23, 60 – 62, 295, 356 – 58 ; Batacada,
Rodríguez, José Luis “El Puma,” 439
36 – 37, 63; choro and, 96; gender and,
Rodríguez, Julito, 317
177; genres of, 356; lyrics, 177; schools,
Rodríguez, Pablo “Tito,” 146, 225, 231, 317
60, 74, 75 – 76, 357
Rodríguez Dominguez, Silvio, 285 , 286 – 88,
Sambaenredo, 36
310, 313
Samba esquema novo , 269
Rogers, Barry, 264
Samba-reggae, 16, 39, 40, 41, 325
Roig, Gonzalo, 451
Sambódromo, 76
Rolling Stones, 434
Samplers, 117
Romance, 115, 346
Sanchez, Chalino, 311
Romance corrido, 112
Sanchez, David, 226
Romancero, 114
Sánchez, Pepe, 421
Romantic Era, 72
Sancti Spiritus, 420
Romero, Aldemaro, 439
Sandinista Popular Revolution, 280
“Rompiendo la rutina,” 143
Sandino, Augusto, 279
Roncoco, 85
Sandoval, Arturo, 226
Rondador, 155, 346 – 47
Sandoval, Samy, 275
Rondalla, 347 – 48
Sandoval, Sandra, 275
Rondallistas, 347
Sanfona, 358 – 59 . See also Accordion
Ronstadt, Linda, 46
Sanjuán, 155
Rosa, Noel, 270
San Juan danzas, 136 – 37
Rosa, Tony De La, 402
Sanjuanito, 155
Rosas, Juventino, 166
Santamaría, Haydée, 287
Rubalcaba, Gonzalo, 226
Santamaria, Mongo, 225, 294
Ruiz, Rosendo, 421
Santana, Carlos, 87, 225 – 26, 267, 345, 406
“Rum and Coca Cola,” 68, 69
Santaolalla, 86
Rumba, 3, 122 – 23, 339, 348 – 49 , 403; clave,
Santeriá, 324 – 25
98, 99; Guaguancó, 179, 349
Santos, Daniel, 317, 374
Russell, Luis, 294
Sarabandes, 366
Index | 481
Saumell, Manuel, 189, 424
congas and, 105; in Cuba, 121, 122; in
Savoy Ballroom, 232
Hiati, 109, 121, 191; race relations and,
Saya, 48, 359 – 60
324
Schottische, 360 – 61
Slow Agony, 298
Seguidilla, 43
“Snail Soup.” See “Sopa de Caracol”
Seguidor, 303
Soap operas, 273
Encyclopedia of Latin American Popular Music Page 80