Book Read Free

1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created

Page 70

by Charles C. Mann


  Afro-Europeans, see mulatto

  Agra

  “agricultural revolution” (18th century), 6.1, 8.1

  see also agro-industrial complex; fertilizer; monoculture, industrial

  agriculture

  of Andes

  of China

  of Indians

  of Powhatan people, 2.1, 2.2

  sugarcane plantation

  see also specific crops

  agro-industrial complex

  fertilizer and

  pesticides and

  potatoes and

  Akbar, Mughal emperor

  Akha, 7.1, 7.2

  Alagoas

  albarazado

  Albert of Aachen

  albino

  Alcoa

  Alegría, Ricardo E., 8.1, 8.2, 10.1

  Alexander VI, Pope

  Algiers

  Algonkian societies, 3.1, 3.2

  Almeida, Manuel

  almidón de papa (potato starch)

  alpaca

  altiplano, 6.1, 6.2

  Amapá, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  Amazon basin

  indigenous population of

  malaria in

  Amazonian manatee

  Amazon River, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6

  land tenure in

  weather conditions of

  American Journal of Potato Research

  ammonia

  Amoy, see Xiamen

  Anaurapucu

  anchoveta fish

  Andalusia

  Andean Indians, 4.1, 4.2

  Anderson, Robert C., 3.1, 3.2

  Anderson, Virginia D.

  Andes Mountains, 1.1, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 9.1

  cultures of

  farming and

  slaves imported from

  traditions of

  weather patterns of

  Angola, 1.1, 9.1, 9.2

  Annals of Botany

  Anopheles, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  A. albinmanus, 3.1, 3.2

  A. darlingi, 3.1, 3.2, 9.1

  A. gambiae

  A. maculipennis

  A. quadrimaculatus, 1.1, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6

  Anqing

  Anson, George

  Antigua, see Santa María la Antigua del Darién

  ants (plague in Hispaniola), 1.1, 1.2, 10.1

  Antwerp

  Apache

  Apax Partners

  Aqualtune, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6

  Arabian Sea

  Arana, Julio César, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Arapahoes

  Arawak

  Argensola, Bartolomé Leonardo de

  Argentina

  slavery in, 3.1, 8.1, 10.1

  Army of the Potomac

  Arobe, Francisco de

  arsenic, 6.1, 6.2

  Arzáns de Orsúa y Vela, Bartolomé

  Asante empire

  asexual reproduction

  Asians

  as business competition

  as slaves, 8.1, 8.2

  Atawallpa, 8.1, 8.2

  Atlantic City, N.J.

  Atlantic Slave Trade: A Census, The (Curtin)

  Atlantic sturgeon

  Atwell, William

  Aubrey, John

  Austerlitz

  Australia

  Austria

  Azemmour

  Azores

  Aztec empire, see Triple Alliance

  Azúa de Compostela

  bacaba

  bacuri

  Bad Earth, The (Smil), 5.1

  Bahamas

  “Bahay Kubo”

  Balboa, see Núñez de Balboa

  Balbuena, Bernardo de

  balls, 7.1, 7.2

  bamboo

  banana

  Banaue

  bandeirante

  Bangladesh

  Ban Namma

  Ban Songma

  Bañuelos y Carrillo, Hieronimo de, 4.1, 4.2

  Barbados, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

  yellow fever in

  Barbary pirates

  barbers

  barcino

  barley, 5.1, 6.1

  Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Merced

  bats, 9.1, 10.1

  Battle of Okeechobee

  Bauhin, Gaspard

  bauxite, 9.1, 9.2

  Bayano, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Bay of All Saints

  beans, 1.1, 6.1

  beaver, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1

  beeswax

  Beeton, Isabella

  Beijing, 1.1, 5.1, 8.1

  Belém do Pará, 7.1, 7.2, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  Belgian Congo

  Belgium, 6.1, 6.2

  Belize

  Benavides, Miguel de, 4.1, 10.1

  Benin

  Berbers

  beriberi

  Berkeley Hundred, 2.1, 10.1

  Bermuda, 2.1, 3.1

  Beyer, Henry Otley

  Biogeochemistry of Vertebrate Excretion, The (Hutchinson), 6.1

  bio-piracy

  bison

  Blackfeet

  blight, see potato blight

  blight units

  Bolivia, 1.1, 4.1, 6.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  independence of

  boll weevil, 6.1, 6.2

  Bonaparte, Napoleon

  bone meal

  Booker, Josiah

  Booker Brothers, 3.1, 3.2

  Bordeaux mixture

  Borneo

  Bosch, Carl

  Botany of Desire, The (Pollan), 6.1

  Bouillon, Godfrey of

  Bramble Club

  Brasília

  brass coins

  Braudel, Fernand

  Brazil, 3.1, 5.1, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 7.6, 7.7, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8

  abolition of slavery in

  Afro-Brazilian religions of

  highways built in

  maroons in

  quilombos in, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 9.7, 9.8

  rubber industry of, 7.1, 7.2

  slavery abolished in

  slavery in, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1

  sugar plantations in

  Brazilian broad beans

  bread

  Brief Account of the Destruction of the Indies (Las Casas), 8.1

  British Anti-Slavery Society

  British Guiana

  bronze coins, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Brook, Timothy, 2.1, 5.1

  Brummell, Beau

  Bry, Theodorus de

  Bryggman, Erik

  Buenos Aires, 3.1, 8.1

  buffalo bur, 6.1, 6.2

  Bulalacao, 10.1, 10.2

  Bullock, William

  Bull Run, Battle of

  bumba-meu-boi

  Burma

  bushmasters

  Byrd, William

  Cabagay-Jano, Chiquita “Ching”

  Cabagay-Jano, Rudmar, 10.1, 10.2

  caboclinhos

  cachaça

  Cairo

  Calabar, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 10.1

  calcium arsenate

  Caldeira

  Caldeirinha

  caltrops, 9.1, 9.2

  Cambodia

  cambujo

  Cameroon

  Campbell, “Jock”

  Canada

  Canary Islands, 1.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  Candomblé, 9.1, 9.2

  Canner, Phoebus

  cannibalism

  Cape Verde Islands

  capoeira

  carbon dioxide, 1.1, 4.1

  Carib

  Caribbean, 3.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5

  Caribbean Amazon

  Caribbean sugar

  Caribe Indians

  Carlos V, King of Spain, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4

  Carolina, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 9.1

  malaria in, 3.1, 10.1

  carrot

  Cartagena

  cartels

  Carter, Landon

  Carter, Sukey

  Casement, Roger

  cashewr />
  casta paintings, 8.1, 8.2

  casta system

  Castilla elastica

  Castillo Grajeda, José del

  castizo, 8.1, 8.2

  Catalonia

  Catarina de San Juan (Mirra), 8.1, 8.2

  Catawba (Indian group)

  Catholicism

  cattle, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

  caucho (rubber type), 7.1, 7.2, 10.1

  cave dwellings (yaodong), 5.1, 5.2

  Cavite, 4.1, 4.2

  Cayenne

  Cebu, 1.1, 1.2

  ceiba

  center of diversity

  Central Africa

  Central Suriname Nature Reserve

  Chagres River, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Chakchiuma

  Champa rice

  Chan Chan

  Chapel of the Martyrs, 8.1, 8.2

  charcoal

  charity

  Charleston, S.C.

  Charleston Harbor

  Chaunu, Pierre

  Chavín (Chavín de Huantar)

  Chen, Mr.(rubber man)

  Chen Cong

  Chen Jinglun

  Chen Zhenlong

  Cherokee (Tsalagi, Indian group), 3.1, 8.1

  Chesapeake Bay, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4

  abundance of

  as meteor crater

  saltwater boundary in

  chestnut

  Cheyenne

  chicha (maize beer)

  Chickahominy River

  Chickasaw (Indian group)

  children, malaria and

  Chile, 8.1, 8.2

  smallpox in

  Chilean desert

  Chimor

  China, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 8.1

  arable land in, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  bandit incursions in

  banning of private sea trade in, 4.1, 4.2

  coinage of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  contracts between companies and villages in

  deforestation in, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

  dentistry of

  drought in

  dynasty history of

  female infanticide in

  fiat money in

  flooding in, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  food prices in

  “Go Out” strategy of

  government dependence on silver in

  government promotion of foreign crops in

  granaries in, 5.1, 5.2

  insularity of, 4.1, 10.1

  Little Ice Age in, 1.1, 5.1

  Manila trade and

  migrations within, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  money supply in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1

  paper currency of, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  peasant rebellions in

  Phillipine trade of, 1.1, 10.1, 10.2

  piracy in

  population of, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5

  porcelain from

  price of rice in

  rebellions in, 5.1, 5.2

  reduced navy of, 4.1, 4.2

  reforestation efforts in

  rubber in

  rubber industry in

  shack people of, see shack people

  silver mines of

  silver trade and, 1.1, 1.2, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 5.1

  smuggling in, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  tax system of, 4.1, 4.2

  terraces in, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4

  textile production in

  tobacco in, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3

  trade of

  transportation networks in

  U.S. rubber blockade on

  water management in

  Zheng He’s voyages and

  see also specific Chinese dynasties

  China International Marine Containers

  China-Laos Ruifeng Rubber

  China Tobacco

  Chincha Islands, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6

  chinos, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3

  chlorophyll

  Choco

  chocolate

  Choctaw (Indian group), 3.1, 3.2

  Christianity, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 9.1

  conversion to

  Islam vs.

  Christ of Humility and Patience

  chronic rheumatism

  Chuchunaque River

  chuño

  Church of San Gregorio

  çiçiones, 3.1, 3.2

  cinchona trees, 7.1, 7.2

  Civil War, U.S., 2.1, 3.1, 6.1, 7.1

  malaria in

  clachans

  clean fields

  Clement VII, Pope

  clerics, 8.1, 8.2

  Clinton, Henry

  clones, 6.1, 6.2

  Clossey, Luke

  clover

  Coates, Austin

  “cob” coins

  Cobija

  cocaine

  cocoa, 8.1, 9.1

  coconuts

  coffee, 1.1, 7.1, 7.2, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

  coffin ships, 6.1, 6.2

  Colley, Linda

  colloids

  Colombia, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3

  Colón, Bartolomé

  Colón, Cristóbal, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 5.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 10.1, 10.2

  adminstrative inadequecies of

  ambition of

  burial place of

  death of

  faith of, 1.1, 1.2

  first voyage of, 1.1, 1.2

  historical reputation of, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  letters and reports of

  monuments to, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  seamanship of

  second voyage of, 1.1, 1.2

  signature of

  slaves and

  third voyage of, 1.1, 10.1

  views on size and shape of earth, 1.1, 10.1

  Colón, Diego, 1.1, 9.1

  Colón, Hernán, 1.1, 3.1

  colonization

  Colorado potato beetle, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Columbian Exchange, prl.1, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 3.1, 3.2, 4.1, 4.2, 5.1, 6.1, 6.2, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 9.1, 9.2, 10.1, 10.2

  in China

  human migration in

  impact on humans of

  see also specific plants and animals

  Columbian Exchange, The (Crosby)

  Columbus, Christopher, see Colón, Cristóbal

  Columbus Lighthouse, see Faro a Colón

  Comagre

  commodity money

  communications

  Companhia Vale do Rio Doce

  comparative advantage

  condoms

  Confederacy

  confraternities

  Confraternity of the Holy Christ

  Confucius

  Congo

  Congress, U.S., 1.1, 3.1, 6.1

  Connecticut colony, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

  Conquest of the Incas, The (Hemming)

  conquistadors

  Conrad, Joseph

  Conservation International, 9.1, 10.1

  conversos

  Cook, Noble David, 3.1, 3.2

  Cook Islands

  copper, 4.1, 4.2

  copper sulfate

  Cornwallis, Charles

  Cortés, Hernán, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 4.1, 7.1, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5, 8.6, 8.7, 8.8, 8.9, 9.1, 10.1

  cattle ranch of

  estate of

  illegitimate children of

  relocation of

  Triple Alliance and

  Cortés, María

  Cortés, Martín (elder)

  Cortés, Martín (younger), 8.1, 8.2

  Cortés Moctezuma, Leonor

  Costa Rica

  cotton, 6.1, 6.2

  cottony cushion scale

  Coughlin, E. Bryan, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  counterfeiting

  cowry shells, 1.1, 4.1, 10.1

  cows, 6.1, 8.1

  coyote, 8.1, 8.2

  crack cocaine

  Craig, Neville Burgoyne, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5

  Crashaw, Rev. William
<
br />   Craven, Wesley Frank

  Crawford Lake Conservation Area

  Crease, Robert

  Creek (Indian group), 3.1, 3.2, 9.1

  creoles

  Crespo, Alberto, 4.1, 4.2

  Crete

  Crèvecoeur, Jean de

  Cromwell, Oliver

  Crosby, Alfred W., prl.1, 1.1, 5.1, 10.1

  Crystal Palace

  Cuauhtemoc, 8.1, 8.2

  Cuba, 3.1, 9.1

  cupuaçu

  Curtin, Philip, 3.1, 8.1

  Cuzco

  Cyprus

  da Cunha, Euclides, 7.1, 7.2

  Dahomey, king of

  Dai (ethnic group), 7.1, 7.2

  Dale, Thomas, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4

  d’Anghiera, Pietro Martire, 7.1, 7.2

  Darwin, Charles

  David, Armand

  Dazhai

  DDT

  Dean, Warren, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3

  Declaration of Independence, U.S.

  Deerfield, Mass.

  Defense Department, U.S.

  Defoe, Daniel

  deforestation, 1.1, 1.2, 2.1, 3.1, 7.1, 7.2, 10.1, 10.2

  in China, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5

  by Native burning, 1.1, 2.1, 10.1

  del Monte y Tejada, Antonio, 1.1, 1.2

  democracy

  dentistry

  Department of Environment and Natural Resources (Philippines)

  desertification

  Devils Island

  diamond

  Díaz del Castillo, Bernal, 8.1, 10.1

  Dickens, Charles

  Diderot, Denis, 6.1, 6.2

  dieldrin

  disaster-relief programs

  disease, epidemic

  see also specific diseases

  Dixon, Jeremiah

  DNA

  Dobson, Mary, 3.1, 3.2

  dogs

  dollar, U.S.

  domesticated animals

  lack of

  Domingo Congo, 9.1, 9.2

  Domíngues Ortiz, Antonio

  Dominican Republic, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

  donkeys, 2.1, 8.1

  Dorantes, Esteban (Estevanico) de, 8.1, 8.2

  Dorantes de Carranza, Andrés

  d’Orbigny, Alcide

  Drake, Joseph

  Drake, Sir Francis, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.1, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  maroons and

  Dred (Stowe)

  DuBois, Leanne

  Duffy antigen (malaria resistance)

  Dull, Robert A.

  Durán, Diego, 8.1, 8.2

  dust storms

  Dutch East India Company, 4.1, 10.1

  Dutch elm disease

  Dutch pirates

  Dutch West India Company, 3.1, 9.1

  dyewood

  dysentery, 2.1, 3.1

  Eanes de Zurara, Gomes

  Earle, Carville V.

  earth, circumference of

  earthworms, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 10.1, 10.2

  see also worms

  Easter Island

  East-West Center

  ecological release

  Ecuador, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1, 9.2

  Edo (Tokyo), 1.1, 1.2

  education

  Edwards, William Henry

  eggplants, 6.1, 10.1

  Eguía, Francisco de

  Egypt

  Eighth Wonder

  elastomers, 7.1, 7.2

  electrification

  Elías, Domingo, 6.1, 6.2, 6.3

  Elizabeth I, Queen of England, 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, 3.2

  elm

  Elmina, 9.1, 9.2

  elm leaf beetle

  El Niño

  Eltis, David, 3.1, 8.1, 8.2

  Emancipation Proclamation

 

‹ Prev