The Coddling of the American Mind

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The Coddling of the American Mind Page 42

by Greg Lukianoff


  The page numbers in this index refer to the printed version of this book. The link provided will take you to the beginning of that print page. You may need to scroll forward from that location to find the corresponding reference on your e-reader.

  abuse, 25, 26, 175

  Adam, 166

  Adam Walsh Child Resource Center, 166

  Adler, Eric, 198–99

  adulthood, 148, 250, 257

  Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE), 175, 176

  aggression, 40, 71

  in girls versus boys, 155, 161

  microaggressions, 40–46, 51, 71, 77, 145, 205, 210, 260

  Albright, Madeleine, 48

  Alexander, Larry, 107–8

  Alexander, Michelle, 74

  Algoe, Sara, 159

  allergies, 21–22

  peanut, 19–21, 23–24, 30, 164, 236, 237

  American Academy of Pediatrics, 247

  American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 92, 216

  American Enterprise Institute, 87

  American National Election Study, 129

  America’s Most Wanted, 166

  Antifa, 81, 83, 91

  Antifragile (Taleb), 22–23, 164, 170

  antifragility, 22–24, 28, 31, 146, 164, 176, 178, 193, 206, 237, 246

  anxiety, 5, 12, 24, 30, 33–34, 125, 126, 157, 164

  cognitive behavioral therapy and, 7–8, 29

  cognitive distortions and, 7–8, 10, 158–59, 161

  depression and, 158

  in girls versus boys, 149–51, 160

  overprotection and, 183

  play deprivation and, 183

  rates of, 149–51, 157–58, 160, 183, 185

  safetyism and, 158

  Aristotle, 253

  art of association, 191–92, 194, 211

  Ashworth, Kevin, 163

  Atlantic, 42, 72, 95, 190

  “The Coddling of the American Mind” (Lukianoff and Haidt), 10–12, 31, 37, 121, 145, 156, 205

  Atomwaffen Division, 133

  Axelrod, David, 96

  Baby Boom generation, 110, 111, 167, 174

  Baehr, Jason, 247–48

  Balko, Radley, 74

  Barrett, Lisa Feldman, 95

  Beck, Aaron, 36–37

  Beck, Glenn, 132

  Bell Curve, The (Herrnstein and Murray), 87

  Berenstain, Nora, 105

  Bergen Community College, 201

  Bergesen, Albert, 100–103, 105–7, 119

  Berkeley, University of California at, 12, 81–87, 90, 94, 120

  bias reporting systems, 204–6, 212

  Big Sort, The: Why the Clustering of Like-Minded America Is Tearing Us Apart (Bishop), 130

  Bilge, Sirma, 68

  Bill of Rights, 222–23

  Bishop, Bill, 130

  Black Lives Matter (BLM), 75, 88, 133, 134

  Black Swan, The (Taleb), 22

  blaming, 38, 39, 278

  Bloom, Paul, 218

  Boethius, 34, 35

  Bond, Sarah, 136–37

  brain, 153, 181–84, 193, 194

  Breitbart News, 81

  Bridges, George, 115–17, 119, 198

  Brookings Institution, 86

  Brown, Stacy, 116, 118–19

  Brown University, 26–28, 70, 259

  Bruni, Frank, 190

  Buddha, ix, 34, 35, 60, 95, 241

  bullying, 25, 26, 246

  call-out culture, 5, 10, 71–73, 77, 86, 158

  Cambridge Analytica, 265

  Campbell, Bradley, 209, 210

  Carlson, Tucker, 118, 133, 134

  Carter, Jimmy, 224

  catastrophizing, 38, 50, 84–85, 89, 145, 190, 201, 212, 277

  Center for Collegiate Mental Health, 156

  Centers for Disease Control, 190

  charitable interpretations, see principle of charity

  Charleston church shooting, 139

  Charlottesville rally, 90–92, 94, 97, 139

  Chicago Statement on Principles of Free Expression, 255–56, 268, 279–81

  Chinese Cultural Revolution, 100–102

  children

  academic and career pressures on, 174, 235, 236

  adversity and, 175–76

  books for, 172

  cognitive behavioral techniques for, 241–42

  community of, 239–40

  conflict resolution and disagreement skills in, 191–92, 194, 211, 212, 240, 248, 258–60

  democracy and, 191–94

  and fear of strangers and abduction, 165–67, 178, 186, 194, 235, 238

  mindfulness and, 242

  phones and, see phones

  play and, see play

  school and, see school

  sleep and, 250

  structured lives of, 188–89, 246

  suggestions for, 235–51

  summer camps for, 240

  wisdom and, 235–51

  year of service or work after high school, 250–51, 257

  see also parenting

  Christakis, Erika, 56–57, 71, 102–3, 127, 165, 187, 188, 210–11, 240

  Christakis, Nicholas, 56–57, 127

  Chronicle of Higher Education, 208

  Chua, Amy, 267

  Ciccariello-Maher, George, 135

  civil rights laws, 206, 207

  civil rights movement, 60–61, 65, 67, 84, 216, 221, 222, 230

  Claremont McKenna College (CMC), 53–55, 88–90, 102–3, 120, 134, 175

  Clark, Jenna, 159

  Clinton, Bill, 222, 224

  coddling, use of word, 13–14

  cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), 3, 7–9, 14, 29, 51, 95, 144–45, 196, 259

  Boethius and, 34–36

  children and, 241–42

  effectiveness of, 37

  how to do, 275–78

  as microaggression, 42

  cognitive distortions, 7–10, 14, 36–40, 50, 84–85, 89, 144–45, 196–97, 212, 259

  anxiety and, 7–8, 10, 158–59, 161

  categories of, 37–38, 277–78

  depression and, 7–8, 10, 36–37, 150, 158–59, 161

  parenting and, 177–78

  safetyism and, 177–78

  see also emotional reasoning

  college campuses, see universities

  Collins, Patricia Hill, 68

  Collins, Richard, III, 139

  Columbia University, 6, 7, 40, 255

  Coming Apart (Murray), 87

  Common Core, 188

  common-enemy identity politics, 62–67, 71–73, 76, 77, 89–90, 119–20, 244

  common-humanity identity politics, 60–62, 74–76, 221, 244

  Common Sense Media, 249

  concept creep, 24–27, 31–32, 105, 150, 205

  harassment and, 206–9

  safety and, 24–25, 27, 259

  trauma and, 25–26

  violence and, 85–86

  confirmation bias, 109, 131, 258, 259

  conflict resolution and disagreement skills, 191–92, 194, 211, 212, 240, 248, 258–60

  Congress, 131

  Consolation of Philosophy, The (Boethius), 34, 35

  Constitution, U.S., 222–23

  Cooper, Harris, 185, 245

  correlation:

  causation and, 227–29, 231–32

  spurious, 152, 228

  Coulter, Ann, 83

  Crenshaw, Kimberlé Williams, 67–68, 71, 221

  Crick, Nicki, 155

  crime, 167, 186, 238, 266

  criminal justice system, 74

  critical thinking, 39, 113, 259

  CYA (Cover Your Ass), 203, 21
1, 212

  Daily Californian, 84

  Dalai Lama, 267

  Day of Absence, 114–15

  Deaner, Robert, 225

  debate clubs, 248

  democracy, 66, 191–94, 222–23, 254

  Democracy in America (Tocqueville), 195

  Democrats, 129–31, 213, 216

  see also politics

  Department of Education, 207

  Department of Justice, 207

  depression, 5, 12, 24, 30, 125, 126, 143, 157, 164, 250

  activities correlated with, 152–53

  anxiety and, 158

  cognitive behavioral therapy and, 7–8

  cognitive distortions and, 7–8, 10, 36–37, 150, 158–59, 161

  first-person account of, 143–44

  in girls versus boys, 149–51, 160

  play deprivation and, 183

  rates of, 149–50, 157–58, 160, 183, 185

  safetyism and, 158

  see also suicide

  Depression, Great, 130

  Deresiewicz, William, 189

  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), 25

  dichotomous thinking, 38, 39, 50, 85, 89, 145, 177, 277

  dignity culture, 209–10

  disconfirm, inability to, 278

  disconfirmation, institutionalized, 109, 110, 229

  discounting positives, 38, 177, 277

  distributive justice, 217–21, 227, 230, 231

  Dolezal, Rachel, 104

  Dreger, Alice, 254–55

  Drexel University, 135, 202

  Duckworth, Angela, 190

  Duke, Annie, 248–49

  Durden, Lisa, 134–35

  Durkheim, Emile, 100, 102, 103, 106–8, 113–15, 120

  Eady, Trent, 73

  Eagleman, David, 58

  Ebner, Julia, 266–67

  economy, 13, 152

  education:

  purpose of, 254

  see also school; universities

  emotional reactivity, 95–96

  emotional reasoning, 3, 4, 33–51, 119, 177, 202, 208, 212, 241, 247, 259, 278

  disinvitations of speakers and, 47–51

  microaggressions and, 40–46

  “see something, say something” and, 203–4

  subjective standards and, 25–26

  Enlightenment Now (Pinker), 264

  Epictetus, 33, 34, 50

  equality:

  absolute, 65

  distributive justice and, 218

  fairness and, 218

  equal-outcomes social justice, 223–27, 230, 231

  equity theory, 218–20, 226, 227, 231

  Essex County College, 134–35

  Evergreen State College, 114–21, 133, 198

  EverydayFeminism.com, 44

  Excellent Sheep (Deresiewicz), 189

  exclusion, 246–47

  experience-expectant development, 182–84

  fairness, 217–18, 222

  equity theory and, 218–20, 226, 227, 231

  procedural justice and, 219

  see also justice

  Fall of the Faculty, The: The Rise of the All-Administrative University and Why It Matters (Ginsberg), 198

  Facebook, 49, 55, 105, 107, 130, 146–47, 207, 265

  fascism, 86, 89, 92

  FBI, 138, 166, 261

  feminism, 49, 94, 104, 105, 107, 208

  filter bubble, 130–31

  First Amendment, 5, 64, 82, 116, 138, 200–201, 256

  forbidden base rates, 229

  fortune-telling, 89, 277

  Foster, Karith, 44–45, 51, 55

  Foucault, Michel, 69

  Foundation for Individual Rights in Education (FIRE), 5, 47, 64, 74, 94, 135, 145, 200, 202, 204, 216, 255

  Fox News, 118, 133–35

  fragility, 2–4, 9, 14, 19–32, 119, 170, 171, 177, 196, 202, 212, 236, 258–59

  antifragility, 22–24, 28, 31, 146, 164, 176, 178, 193, 206, 237, 246

  see also safetyism

  Franklin, Benjamin, 269

  Free-Range Kids movement, 164, 211, 238

  free-range parenting bill, 266

  free speech, 5–6, 31, 65, 84, 138, 200–203, 207, 212, 251

  Chicago Statement on Principles of Free Expression, 255–56, 268, 279–81

  First Amendment and, 5, 64, 82, 116, 138, 200–201, 256

  free speech zones, 202–3

  and responding to pressure campaigns and outrage, 256–57

  speech codes, 207, 256

  Friedersdorf, Conor, 72

  From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation (Taylor), 135

  Galileo’s Middle Finger (Dreger), 254–55

  Game of Thrones, 201

  Gandhi, Mahatma, 98

  gap year, 250–51, 257

  Gastañaga, Claire Guthrie, 92

  Gawker, 228

  Gelman, Andrew, 213, 214

  gender pronouns, 24–25

  General Motors (GM), 67

  Generation X, 167, 174, 184–85

  Generation Z, see iGen

  genes, 182

  Ghitza, Yair, 213, 214

  Gibson, William, 9–10

  Gingrich, Newt, 131

  Ginsberg, Benjamin, 198

  good people versus evil; us versus them, 3–4, 14, 53–77, 85, 90, 92, 119–20, 132, 177, 206, 243–44, 247, 259–60

  see also groups

  Gopnik, Alison, 21, 24

  Grant, Adam, 240

  Gray, Hanna Holborn, 50, 51

  Gray, Peter, 183–85, 190–91, 193–94, 238

  Greatest Generation, 110

  Greek statues, 136–37

  Green, Melanie, 159

  grit, 190

  Grit (Duckworth), 190

  Gross, Neil, 88

  groups, 44, 57–59, 68, 70–71, 76, 100, 120

  collective effervescence in, 100, 103

  minimal group paradigm, 57–58

  moral matrices and, 9, 10

  self-segregation in, 130

  solidarity in, 108–9

  tribalism and, 57–59, 76, 130, 131, 153, 267

  us versus them and good people versus evil, 3–4, 14, 53–77, 85, 90, 92, 119–20, 132, 177, 206, 243–44, 247, 259–60

  see also identity politics

  groupthink, 73, 106, 108, 113, 131

  Guinier, Lani, 222

  Gulag Archipelago, The (Solzhenitsyn), ix, 243

  Gunn, Tommy, 75

  Haidt, Max, 19–20

  Halloween costumes, 56, 102, 165

  Hamid, Shadi, 42–43

  Hampshire College, 135

  Hannity, Sean, 132

  Happiness Hypothesis, The (Haidt), 2, 35

  harassment, concept creep and, 206–9

  Harvard Law School, 205

  Harvard University, 112, 253

  Haslam, Nick, 25–26

  hate crimes and speech, 86, 94, 126, 138–39

  Haymarket riot, 201

  Hennessy, Matthew, 49

  Heterodox Academy, 248

  Heyer, Heather, 91, 139

  Heying, Heather, 116, 118

  Higher Education Research Institute, 113

  Hitler, Adolf, 63, 91

  Hoffer, Eric, 99

  Holder, Eric, 48

  Holland, Stephen, 37

  homework, 185–86, 245

  honor cultures, 209

  Horowitz, David, 83

  Horwitz, Steven, 191–92, 211

  How to Raise an Adult (Lythcott-Haims), 165

  Huo, Yuen, 220

  hygiene hypothesis, 21–22

  Hypatia: A Jo
urnal of Feminist Philosophy, 104–5

  Hyperallergic, 136

  Identity Evropa, 136

  identity politics, 59–67, 76, 259

  common-enemy, 62–67, 71–73, 76, 77, 89–90, 119–20, 244

  common-humanity, 60–62, 74–76, 221, 244

  positive trends in, 266–67

  schools and, 244

  iGen, 146–51, 174–75, 178

  anxiety and depression in, see anxiety; depression

  college and, 31, 145, 148, 156–59, 174–75, 185

  play and, 185

  politics and, 213, 214

  safetyism and, 30–31, 156, 158, 161

  iGen (Twenge), 30–31, 146–49, 152–54, 159

  immune system, 21–22, 164

  Importance of Being Little, The (Christakis), 165

  “In Defense of Transracialism” (Tuvel), 104–7, 121

  institutionalized disconfirmation, 109, 110, 229

  intellectual humility, 244, 247

  intellectual virtues, 247, 258

  Intellectual Virtues Academy, 247–48

  intent, 51, 86, 104–5

  charitability in interpreting, 42, 51, 55, 243–44, 260

  impact versus, 43–44, 46

  microaggression theory and, 40–46, 51, 71, 77

  internet, 237, 241

  see also social media

  intersectionality, 67–69, 71, 76–77, 90

  intimidation, 14, 81–98

  intuitive justice, 217–21

  distributive, 217–21, 227, 230, 231

  procedural, 217, 219–22, 227, 230, 231

  Islamist extremists, 266–67

  Iyengar, Shanto, 130–32

  Jacksonville State University, 202

  Jandhyala, Pranav, 82

  Jenner, Caitlyn, 104, 105, 205–6

  Jennings, John, 82

  Jensen, Mike, 205–6

  Jews, 63, 90, 126

  Jim Crow laws, 221

  Johnson, Samuel, 269

  Jones, Van, 96–98, 192, 259

  judgment focus, 278

  justice, 217–21, 223, 254

  distributive, 217–21, 227, 230, 231

  intuitive, 217–21

  procedural, 217, 219–22, 227, 230, 231

  see also social justice

  Kabat-Zinn, Jon, 242

  Kaiser, Sandra, 133

  Kerr, Clark, 197

  kindergarten, 185, 187–88

  King, Martin Luther, Jr., 60–62, 75, 76, 98

  Kipnis, Laura, 208–10

  Krupenkin, Masha, 130–32

  Ku Klux Klan, 12, 90, 91, 207

  Kuran, Timur, 267

  labeling, 38, 39, 50, 89, 145, 150, 277

  LaFreniere, Peter, 181

  Lagarde, Christine, 48

  language development, 182

  Lareau, Annette, 173–75, 179, 235

  Las Vegas shooting, 12

  law education, 205

 

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