by Lin Noueihed
Amin, Galal, Egypt in the Era of Hosni Mubarak, American University of Cairo Press, Cairo, 2011
Amin, Galal, Whatever Happened to the Egyptians? American University of Cairo Press, Cairo, 2000
Ansari, Ali M., Modern Iran Since 1921. Pearson, Harlow, 2003
Ayubi, Nazih N., Overstating the Arab State, I.B. Tauris, London, 1996
Al-Baharna, Husain M., Iran's Claim to Sovereignty over Bahrain and the Resolution of the Anglo-Iranian Dispute over Bahrain, Shaikh Ebrahim bin Mohammed Al Khalifa Center for Culture and Research, Manama, 2008
Barber, Benjamin R., Jihad vs McWorld, Random House, New York, 1995
Bayat, Asef, Life as Politics, Stanford University Press, 2009
Beau, Nicolas and Graciet, Catherine, La Régente de Carthage, Editions La Découverte, Paris, 2009
Beau, Nicolas and Tuqoui, Jean-Pierre, Notre ami Ben Ali, 2011 edn, Editions La Découverte, Paris, 1999
Blanford, Nicholas, Killing Mr Lebanon, I.B. Tauris, London, 2006
Blundy, David and Lycett, Andrew, Qaddafi and the Libyan Revolution, Corgi Books, London, 1988
Bouebdelli, Mohamed el Boussari, Le jour ou j'ai réalisé que la Tunisie n'est plus un pays de liberté, Tunis, 2009
Bradley, John, Inside Egypt, Palgrave Macmillan, New York, 2008
Cole, Juan R., Sacred Space and Holy War: the politics, culture and history of Shi'ite Islam, I.B. Tauris, London 2002
Cordesman, Anthony H. and Nerguizian, Aram, ‘The Egypt military and the Arab-Israeli military balance: Conventional realities and asymmetric challenges’, Center for Strategic and International Studies, February 2011
Courbage, Youssef and Todd, Emmanuel, A Convergence of Civilizations: The Transformation of Muslim Societies Around the World, Columbia University Press, New York, 2011
Davidson, Christopher, Dubai: The Vulnerability of Success, Hurst, London, 2008
Dresch, Paul, A History of Modern Yemen, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000
Evans, Martin and Phillips, John, Algeria: Anger of the Dispossessed, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2007
Filiu, Jean-Pierre, The Arab Revolutions: Ten Lessons from the Democratic Uprisings, Hurst, London, 2011
Fromkin, David, A Peace to End all Peace, André Deutsch, London, 1989
Fukuyama, Francis, The End of History and the Last Man, Penguin, London, 1992
Gardner, David, Last Chance: The Middle East in the Balance, I.B. Tauris, London, 2009
Gurr, Ted, Why Men Rebel, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1971
Hammond, Andrew, Popular Culture in the Arab World, American University of Cairo Press, 2007
Hamzeh, Ahmad Nizar, In the Path of Hizbullah, Syracuse University Press, New York, 2004
Hassan, Hamdy A., ‘Civil society in Egypt under the Mubarak regime’, Afro-Asian Journal of Social Sciences 2(2), Quarter II, 2011
Heard-Bey, Frauke, From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates, Motivate Publishing, Dubai, 2004
Heydemann, Steven (ed.), Networks of Privilege in the Middle East. Palgrave Macmillan, 2004
Heydemann, Steven, ‘Upgrading authoritarianism in the Arab world’, Analysis Paper No. 13 Brookings Institution, Saban Center for Middle East Policy, October 2007
Hibou, Beatrice, The Force of Obedience, Polity Press, Cambridge, 2011 (first published in French as La Force de L'Obéissance, Editions La Découverte, Paris, 2006)
Hiro, Dilip, After Empire: The Birth of a Multi-polar World, Nation Books, New York, 2010
Hobsbawm, Eric, The Age of Extremes, Michael Joseph, London, 1994
—, The Age of Revolution, Abacus, 2002 (originally published by Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 1962)
Hourani, Albert, A History of the Arab Peoples, Faber and Faber, London, 2002 edition
Huntington, Samuel P., ‘Democracy's third wave’, The Journal of Democracy 2(2), 1991
Ibn Khaldun, The Muqaddimah, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, abridged 1989 edition
Ismail, Salwa, Rethinking Islamist Politics, I.B. Tauris, London, 2006
Kapiszewski, Andrzej, ‘Elections and parliamentary activity in the GCC states: Broadening political participation in the Gulf monarchies’, in Abdulhadi Khalaf and Giacomo Luciani (eds), Constitutional Reform and Political Participation in the Gulf, Gulf Research Center, Dubai, 2006, pp. 108–10
Kassir, Samir, Being Arab, Verso, London, 2006
Kerr, Malcolm H., The Arab Cold War: Gamal ‘Abd al-Nasir and His Rivals 1958–1970, Oxford University Press, 3rd edition, 1971
Khuri, Fuad I., Tribe and State in Bahrain: The Transformation of Social and Political Authority in an Arab State, University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London, 1980
King, Stephen Juan, The New Authoritarianism in the Middle East and North Africa, Indiana University Press, Bloomington, 2009
Kuran, Timur, ‘The economic impact of Islamic fundamentalism’, in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds), Fundamentalisms and the State, Chicago University Press, Chicago, 1993
—, ‘Now out of never: The element of surprise in the East European revolution of 1989’, World Politics, 44(1), 1991, pp. 7–48
Lacey, Robert, Inside the Kingdom, Arrow Books, London, 2010
—, The Kingdom, Hutchinson, London, 1981
Lankester, Tim, “'Asian drama”: The pursuit of modernization in India and Indonesia’, in Asian Affairs, XXXV (III), November 2004
Leverett, Flynt, Inheriting Syria, Brookings Institution Press, Washington, 2005
Lewis, Bernard, ‘What Went Wrong?’ Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London, 2002
Lohmann, Susanne, ‘The dynamics of informational cascades: The Monday demonstrations in Leipzig, East Germany, 1989–91’, World Politics, 47(1), 1994, pp. 42–101
Louer, Laurence, Transnational Shia politics: Religious and Political Networks in the Gulf, Columbia University Press, New York, 2008
Lynch, Marc, Voices of the New Arab Public, Columbia University Press, New York, 2006
Lynch, Marc, Glasser, Susan and Hounshell, Blake (eds), Revolution in the Arab World: Tunisia, Egypt and the Unmaking of an Era, Foreign Policy, 2011
Mackintosh-Smith, Tim, Yemen, John Murray, London, 1997
Madelung, Wilferd, The Succession to Mohamed, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997
Matar, Hisham, In the Country of Men, Penguin, London, 2007
Al-Mdaires, Falah, ‘Shi'ism and political protest in Bahrain’, Digest on Middle East Studies 11(1), Spring 2002
Miladi, Noureddine, ‘Satellite news and the Arab diaspora in Britain: Comparing Al Jazeera, the BBC and CNN’, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 32(6), August 2006
Miles, Hugh, Al-Jazeera: How Arab TV News Challenged the World, Abacus, London, 2005
Moore, Clement Henry, Tunisia Since Independence: The Dynamics of One-Party Government, California University Press, Berkeley, CA, 1965
Morozov, Evgeny, The Net Delusion, Penguin, London, 2011
Mottahedeh, Roy, The Mantle of the Prophet, Oneworld Publications, Oxford, 2000
Mourtada, Racha and Salem, Fadi, ‘Facebook usage: Factors and analysis’, Arab Social Media Report 1(1), Dubai School of Government, January 2011
Myrdal, Gunnar, Asian Drama: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations, Allen Lane, 1968
Nakhle, Emile, Bahrain: Political Development in a Modernizing Society, Lexington Books, Lanham/Boulder, 2011
Onley, James, The Arabian Frontier of the British Raj, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2007
Osman, Tarek, Egypt on the Brink, Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2010
Palmer Harik, Judith, Hezbollah, the Changing Face of Terrorism, I.B. Tauris, London, 2004
Parolin, Gianluca Paolo, ‘Generations of Gulf constitutions: Paths and perspectives’, in Abdulhadi Khalaf and Giacomo Luciani (eds), Constitutional Reform and Political Participation in the Gulf, Gulf Research Center, Dubai, 2006, pp. 65–70
Pennell, C.R., Morocco from Empire to Independ
ence, Oneworld Publications, Oxford, 2003
Perthes, Volker, Syria under Bashar al-Asad, Routledge, 2005
Peterson, J.E., ‘The United States and Yemen: A history of unfulfilled expectations’, in Robert E. Looney (ed.), Handbook of US–Middle East Relations, Routledge, London, 2009
Puchot, Pierre, Tunisie, une révolution Arabe, Galaade Editions, Paris, 2011
Al Qaddafi, Muammar, The Green Book, Tripoli, Libya, 1983 edition
Alqadhafi, Saif al-Islam, ‘The role of civil society in the democratization of global governance institutions’, PhD thesis at the London School of Economics, submitted 2007
Qubain, Fahim I., ‘Social classes and tensions in Bahrain’, Middle East Journal 9(3), Summer 1955, pp. 269–71
Ramadan, Abdel Azim, ‘Fundamentalist influence in Egypt: The strategies of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Takfir groups’, in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds), Fundamentalisms and the State, Chicago University Press, Chicago, 1993
Ramazani, Rouhollah, K. and Kechichian, Joseph A., The Gulf Cooperation Council: Record and Analysis, University of Virginia Press, 1988
Razavi, Ahmed, Continental Shelf Delimitation and Related Maritime Issues in the Persian Gulf, Publications on Ocean Development, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague/Boston/London, 1997
Rodenbeck, Max, Cairo, Random House, New York, 1998
Ronzitti, Natalino, ‘The treaty on friendship, partnership and cooperation between Italy and Libya: New prospects for cooperation in the Mediterranean?’, Bulletin of Italian Politics 1(1), 2009
Saad-Ghorayeb, Amal, Hizbullah, Politics and Religion, Pluto Press, London, 2002
Said, Edward W., Culture and Imperialism, Chatto and Windus, London, 1993
—, Orientalism, Penguin, London, 2003 edition
Salibi, Kamal, A House of Many Mansions, I.B. Tauris, London, 1988
Seale, Patrick, Asad: The Struggle for the Middle East, University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1989
Sharp, Gene, From Dictatorship to Democracy: A Conceptual Framework for Liberation, 4th edn, The Albert Einstein Institution, Boston, May 2010
Shlaim, Avi, The Iron Wall: Israel and the Arab World, Penguin, London, 2000
—, Lion of Jordan: The Life of King Hussein in War and Peace, Penguin, 2008
St John, Ronald Bruce, Libya, from Colony to Independence, Oneworld Publications, Oxford, 2008
—, Qaddafi's World Design, Saqi, London, 1987
Taleb, Nassim Nicholas, The Black Swan, Random House, 2007
Tamimi, Azzam S., Rachid Ghannouchi: A Democrat within Islamism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001
Traboulsi, Fawwaz, A History of Modern Lebanon, Pluto Press, London, 2007
Tueni, Ghassan and Khoury, Eli, The Beirut Spring, Dar an-Nahar, Beirut, 2005
Van Dam, Nikolaos, The Struggle for Power in Syria, I.B. Tauris, London, 2011 edition
Vandewalle, Dirk, A History of Modern Libya, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006
Voll, John O., ‘Fundamentalism in the Arab world: Egypt and the Sudan’, in Martin E. Marty and R. Scott Appleby (eds), Fundamentalisms Observed, Chicago University Press, Chicago, 1991
Whitaker, Brian, The Birth of Modern Yemen, 2009, published as an e-book on www.al-bab.com
—, What's Really Wrong with the Middle East, Saqi, London, 2009
Wilson, Mary C., King Abdullah, Britain and the Making of Jordan, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1987
Winograd, Morley and Hais, Michael D., Headwaters of the Arab Spring, ebook, June 2011.
Wright, John, A History of Libya, Hurst, London, 2010
Yergin, Daniel, The Prize, Free Press, New York, 2008
Index
6 April Youth Movement (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
9/11 (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
14 February Youth Movement (i), (ii)
al-Abab, Adel (i)
Abdel Latif Mahmood, Sheikh (i)
Abdul Amir al-Jamri, Sheikh (i)
Abdulaziz, Hani (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Abdullah, King (Jordan) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Abdullah, King (Saudi Arabia) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Abdullah bin Hussein al-Ahmar, Sheikh (i)
abortion (i), (ii), (iii)
Abu Dhabi (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Abu Ghazalah, Abdel Halim (i)
Abu Ghraib prison (i)
Abu Safa oil field (i), (ii)
Abu Salim prison massacre (i)
activism (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Afghanistan (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
African Development Bank (i)
Ahlulbayt channel (i)
Ahmar clan (i), (ii)
al-Ahmar, General Ali Mohsin (i)
al-Ahmar, Hameed (i), (ii)
al-Ahmar, Hussein (i)
al-Ahmar, Sadiq (i)
Ajram, Nancy (i)
AK Party (i), (ii)
Alalam channel (i), (ii)
Alawites (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
alcohol (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Algeria
Arab League on Syria (i)
civil war (i)
emergency law (i)
food prices protests (i)
independence (i)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
media revolution (i)
oil production (i)
origins of Arab Spring (i)
unemployment (i)
Ali, Ahmed (i)
Ali Salman, Sheikh (i)
Alkhamissi, Khaled (i), (ii)
Alliote-Marie, Michele (i)
Amami, Aziz (i), (ii)
Amamou, Slim (i), (ii)
Amin, Galal (i), (ii)
Ammar, Rachid (i)
AOI see Arab Organization for Industrialization
AQAP see Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
AQIM see Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb
Arab Human Development Report (i), (ii), (iii)
Al-Arabiya (i), (ii), (iii)
Arab League (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
‘Arab malaise’ (i)
the Arab exception (i)
the democracy dilemma (i)
post 9/11 era (i)
Arab News Network (i)
Arab Organization for Industrialization (AOI) (i)
Arab Spring
aftermath (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Arab monarchies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
democracy dilemma (i), (ii)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
media revolution (i)
new influences in Arab world (i), (ii), (iii)
origins of (i), (ii), (iii)
US influence in Arab world (i), (ii)
Arar, Maher (i)
army see military
al-Assad, Asma (i), (ii)
al-Assad, Bashar
concession to protests (i)
on conspiracy (i)
continued power (i)
Deraa revolt (i), (ii)
early political career (i), (ii)
foreign policy (i), (ii)
Iran (i), (ii)
new influences in Arab world (i), (ii), (iii)
post Arab Spring era (i), (ii)
predicted fall of Assads (i)
promised reforms (i)
reaction to Damascus Spring (i)
takeover as leader (i), (ii), (iii)
US influence (i), (ii), (iii)
wealth (i)
al-Assad, Basil (i)
al-Assad, Bushra (i)
al-Assad, Hafez (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
al-Assad, Maher (i), (ii)
al-Assad, Rifaat (i), (ii)
al-Aswany, Alaa (i)
Ataturk, Kemal (i)
al-Attas, Haydar (i)
al-Awlaki, Anwar (i)
Ba'ath (‘Resurrection’) party
Bas
hir al-Assad as leader (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
emergency law (i)
Hafez al-Assad as leader (i), (ii)
historical context (i)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii)
media criticism (i)
post Arab Spring era (i)
Bab al-Aziziyah compound (i), (ii)
Bab al-Hara (i)
Baharna (i)
Bahrain (i)
background to uprising (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
dynamics of uprising (i)
economy (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
foreign influences on (i), (ii), (iii)
future of monarchies (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
GCC funding (i)
history of divisions (i)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii)
media revolution (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
military (i)
Pearl Revolt (i)
population demographics (i)
post Pearl Revolt (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Syria (i)
Bahrain Independent Commission of Inquiry (BICI) (i), (ii)
Bahrain Islamic Freedom Movement (i)
Bakhit, Marouf (i)
Bandar, Salah (i)
banking (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
al-Banna, Hassan (i), (ii)
Bar Association (Tunisia) (i), (ii)
al-Bashir, Omar Hassan (i)
Bassiouni, Cherif (i)
Bayanouni, Ali Sadreddine (i), (ii)
Bedoui, Abdel Jelil (i), (ii)
al-Beedh, Ali Salim (i)
Begin, Menachem (i)
Belhadj, Abdel Hakim (i), (ii), (iii)
‘Believing Youth’ (i)
Ben Ali, Cyrine (i)
Ben Ali, Zine al-Abidine
activism (i), (ii)
departure from Tunisia (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
elections (i)
enduring legacy (i)
Gaddafi on (i)
Islamist resurgence (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Jasmine Revolution (i)
loss of support (i)
media revolution (i), (ii), (iii)
the new Tunisia (i), (ii)
political dynasty (i)
in Saudi Arabia (i), (ii), (iii)
Western support for (i), (ii)
Ben Amor, Hamada (‘El Generale’) (i), (ii)
Benghazi (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Ben Jaafar, Mustafa (i), (ii), (iii)
Benjedid, Chadli (i)
Ben Mhenni, Lina (i)
Ben Turkiye, Murad (i)
Berbers (i)
Berlusconi, Silvio (i), (ii)
Berri, Nabih (i)