The Sanskrit Epics

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  Saw where the hermit’s dwelling lay,

  Then with his lords his path pursued,

  And left his warrior multitude.

  On foot, as duty taught his mind,

  He left his warlike gear behind;

  Two robes of linen cloth he wore,

  And bade Vaśishṭha walk before.

  Then Bharat from his lords withdrew

  When Bharadvája came in view,

  And toward the holy hermit went

  Behind Vaśishṭha, reverent.

  When Bharadvája, saint austere,

  Saw good Vaśishṭha drawing near,

  He cried, upspringing from his seat,

  “The grace-gift bring, my friend to greet.”

  When Saint Vaśishṭha near him drew,

  And Bharat paid the reverence due,

  The glorious hermit was aware

  That Daśaratha’s son was there.

  The grace-gift, water for their feet

  He gave, and offered fruit to eat;

  Then, duty-skilled, with friendly speech

  In seemly order questioned each:

  “How fares it in Ayodhyá now

  With treasury and army? how

  With kith and kin and friends most dear,

  With councillor, and prince, and peer?”

  But, for he knew the king was dead,

  Of Daśaratha naught he said.

  Vaśishṭha and the prince in turn

  Would of the hermit’s welfare learn:

  Of holy fires they fain would hear,

  Of pupils, trees, and birds, and deer.

  The glorious saint his answer made

  That all was well in holy shade:

  Then love of Ráma moved his breast,

  And thus he questioned of his guest:

  “Why art thou here, O Prince, whose band

  With kingly sway protects the land?

  Declare the cause, explain the whole,

  For yet some doubt disturbs my soul.

  He whom Kauśalyá bare, whose might

  The foemen slays, his line’s delight,

  He who with wife and brother sent

  Afar now roam in banishment,

  Famed prince, to whom his father spake

  This order for a woman’s sake:

  “Away! and in the forest spend

  Thy life till fourteen years shall end” —

  Has thou the wish to harm him, bent

  On sin against the innocent?

  Wouldst thou thine elder’s realm enjoy

  Without a thorn that can annoy?”

  With sobbing voice and tearful eye

  Thus Bharat sadly made reply:

  “Ah lost am I, if thou, O Saint,

  Canst thus in thought my heart attaint:

  No warning charge from thee I need;

  Ne’er could such crime from me proceed.

  The words my guilty mother spake

  When fondly jealous for my sake —

  Think not that I, to triumph moved,

  Those words approve or e’er approved.

  O Hermit, I have sought this place

  To win the lordly hero’s grace,

  To throw me at my brother’s feet

  And lead him to his royal seat.

  To this, my journey’s aim and end,

  Thou shouldst, O Saint, thy favour lend:

  Where is the lord of earth? do thou,

  Most holy, say, where roams he now?”

  Then, by the saint Vaśishṭha pressed,

  And all the gathered priests beside,

  To Bharat’s dutiful request

  The hermit graciously replied:

  “Worthy of thee, O Prince, this deed,

  True son of Raghu’s ancient seed.

  I know thee reverent, well-controlled,

  The glory of the good of old.

  I grant thy prayer: in this pursuit

  I know thy heart is resolute.

  ’Tis for thy sake those words I said

  That wider still thy fame may spread.

  I know where Ráma, duty-tried,

  His brother, and his wife abide.

  Where Chitrakúṭa’s heights arise

  Thy brother Ráma’s dwelling lies.

  Go thither with the morning’s light,

  And stay with all thy lords tonight:

  For I would show thee honour high,

  And do not thou my wish deny.”

  Canto XCI. Bharadvája’s Feast.

  SOON AS HE saw the prince’s mind

  To rest that day was well inclined,

  He sought Kaikeyí’s son to please

  With hospitable courtesies.

  Then Bharat to the saint replied:

  “Our wants are more than satisfied.

  The gifts which honoured strangers greet,

  And water for our weary feet

  Hast thou bestowed with friendly care,

  And every choice of woodland fare.”

  Then Bharadvája spoke, a smile

  Playing upon his lips the while:

  “I know, dear Prince, thy friendly mind

  Will any fare sufficient find,

  But gladly would I entertain

  And banquet all thine armed train:

  Such is my earnest wish: do thou

  This longing of my heart allow,

  Why hast thou hither bent thy way,

  And made thy troops behind thee stay?

  Why unattended? couldst thou not

  With friends and army seek this spot?”

  Bharat, with reverent hands raised high,

  To that great hermit made reply:

  “My troops, for awe of thee, O Sage,

  I brought not to thy hermitage:

  Troops of a king or monarch’s son

  A hermit’s home should ever shun.

  Behind me comes a mighty train

  Wide spreading o’er the ample plain,

  Where every chief and captain leads

  Men, elephants, and mettled steeds.

  I feared, O reverend Sage, lest these

  Might harm the holy ground and trees,

  Springs might be marred and cots o’erthrown,

  So with the priests I came alone.”

  “Bring all thy host,” the hermit cried,

  And Bharat, to his joy, complied.

  Then to the chapel went the sire,

  Where ever burnt the sacred fire,

  And first, in order due, with sips

  Of water purified his lips:

  To Viśvakarmá, then he prayed,

  His hospitable feast to aid:

  “Let Viśvakarmá hear my call,

  The God who forms and fashions all:

  A mighty banquet I provide,

  Be all my wants this day supplied.

  Lord Indra at their head, the three365

  Who guard the worlds I call to me:

  A mighty host this day I feed,

  Be now supplied my every need.

  Let all the streams that eastward go,

  And those whose waters westering flow,

  Both on the earth and in the sky,

  Flow hither and my wants supply.

  Be some with ardent liquor filled,

  And some with wine from flowers distilled,

  While some their fresh cool streams retain

  Sweet as the juice of sugar-cane.

  I call the Gods, I call the band

  Of minstrels that around them stand:

  I call the Háhá and Huhú,

  I call the sweet Viśvávasu,

  I call the heavenly wives of these

  With all the bright Apsarases,

  Alambúshá of beauty rare,

  The charmer of the tangled hair,

  Ghritáchí and Viśváchi fair,

  Hemá and Bhímá sweet to view,

  And lovely Nágadantá too,

  And all the sweetest nymphs who stand

  By Indra or by Brahmá’s hand —

&
nbsp; I summon these with all their train

  And Tumburu to lead the strain.

  Here let Kuvera’s garden rise

  Which far in Northern Kuru366 lies:

  For leaves let cloth and gems entwine,

  And let its fruit be nymphs divine.

  Let Soma367 give the noblest food

  To feed the mighty multitude,

  Of every kind, for tooth and lip,

  To chew, to lick, to suck, and sip.

  Let wreaths, where fairest flowers abound,

  Spring from the trees that bloom around.

  Each sort of wine to woo the taste,

  And meats of every kind be placed.”

  Thus spake the hermit self-restrained,

  With proper tone by rules ordained,

  On deepest meditation bent,

  In holy might preëminent.

  Then as with hands in reverence raised

  Absorbed in thought he eastward gazed,

  The deities he thus addressed

  Came each in semblance manifest.

  Delicious gales that cooled the frame

  From Malaya and Dardar came,

  That kissed those scented hills and threw

  Auspicious fragrance where they blew.

  Then falling fast in sweetest showers

  Came from the sky immortal flowers,

  And all the airy region round

  With heavenly drums was made to sound.

  Then breathed a soft celestial breeze,

  Then danced the bright Apsarases,

  The minstrels and the Gods advanced,

  And warbling lutes the soul entranced.

  The earth and sky that music filled,

  And through each ear it softly thrilled,

  As from the heavenly quills it fell

  With time and tune attempered well.

  Soon as the minstrels ceased to play

  And airs celestial died away,

  The troops of Bharat saw amazed

  What Viśvakarmá’s art had raised.

  On every side, five leagues around,

  All smooth and level lay the ground,

  With fresh green grass that charmed the sight

  Like sapphires blent with lazulite.

  There the Wood-apple hung its load,

  The Mango and the Citron glowed,

  The Bel and scented Jak were there,

  And Apelá with fruitage fair.

  There, brought from Northern Kuru, stood

  Rich in delights, the glorious wood,

  And many a stream was seen to glide

  With flowering trees along its side.

  There mansions rose with four wide halls,

  And elephants and chargers’ stalls,

  And many a house of royal state,

  Triumphal arc and bannered gate.

  With noble doorways, sought the sky,

  Like a pale cloud, a palace high,

  Which far and wide rare fragrance shed,

  With wreaths of white engarlanded.

  Square was its shape, its halls were wide,

  With many a seat and couch supplied,

  Drink of all kinds, and every meat

  Such as celestial Gods might eat.

  Then at the bidding of the seer

  Kaikeyí’s strong-armed son drew near,

  And passed within that fair abode

  Which with the noblest jewels glowed.

  Then, as Vaśishṭha led the way,

  The councillors, in due array,

  Followed delighted and amazed

  And on the glorious structure gazed.

  Then Bharat, Raghu’s son, drew near

  The kingly throne, with prince and peer,

  Whereby the chouri in the shade

  Of the white canopy was laid.

  Before the throne he humbly bent

  And honoured Ráma, reverent,

  Then in his hand the chouri bore,

  And sat where sits a councillor.

  His ministers and household priest

  Sat by degrees from chief to least,

  Then sat the captain of the host

  And all the men he honoured most.

  Then when the saint his order gave,

  Each river with enchanted wave

  Rolled milk and curds divinely sweet

  Before the princely Bharat’s feet;

  And dwellings fair on either side,

  With gay white plaster beautified,

  Their heavenly roofs were seen to lift,

  The Bráhman Bharadvája’s gift.

  Then straight by Lord Kuvera sent,

  Gay with celestial ornament

  Of bright attire and jewels’ shine,

  Came twenty thousand nymphs divine:

  The man on whom those beauties glanced

  That moment felt his soul entranced.

  With them from Nandan’s blissful shades

  Came twenty thousand heavenly maids.

  Tumburu, Nárad, Gopa came,

  And Sutanu, like radiant flame,

  The kings of the Gandharva throng,

  And ravished Bharat with their song.

  Then spoke the saint, and swift obeyed

  Alambúshá, the fairest maid,

  And Miśrakeśí bright to view,

  Ramaṇá, Puṇḍríká too,

  And danced to him with graceful ease

  The dances of Apsarases.

  All chaplets that by Gods are worn,

  Or Chaitraratha’s graves adorn,

  Bloomed by the saint’s command arrayed

  On branches in Prayága’s shade.

  When at the saint’s command the breeze

  Made music with the Vilva trees,

  To wave in rhythmic beat began

  The boughs of each Myrobolan,

  And holy fig-trees wore the look

  Of dancers, as their leaflets shook.

  The fair Tamála, palm, and pine,

  With trees that tower and plants that twine,

  The sweetly varying forms displayed

  Of stately dame or bending maid.

  Here men the foaming winecup quaffed,

  Here drank of milk full many a draught,

  And tasted meats of every kind,

  Well dressed, whatever pleased their mind.

  Then beauteous women, seven or eight,

  Stood ready by each man to wait:

  Beside the stream his limbs they stripped

  And in the cooling water dipped.

  And then the fair ones, sparkling eyed,

  With soft hands rubbed his limbs and dried,

  And sitting on the lovely bank

  Held up the winecup as he drank.

  Nor did the grooms forget to feed

  Camel and mule and ox and steed,

  For there were stores of roasted grain,

  Of honey and of sugar-cane.

  So fast the wild excitement spread

  Among the warriors Bharat led,

  That all the mighty army through

  The groom no more his charger knew,

  And he who drove might seek in vain

  To tell his elephant again.

  With every joy and rapture fired,

  Entranced with all the heart desired,

  The myriads of the host that night

  Revelled delirious with delight.

  Urged by the damsels at their side

  In wild delight the warriors cried:

  “Ne’er will we seek Ayodhyá, no,

  Nor yet to Daṇḍak forest go:

  Here will we stay: may happy fate

  On Bharat and on Ráma wait.”

  Thus cried the army gay and free

  Exulting in their lawless glee,

  Both infantry and those who rode

  On elephants, or steeds bestrode,

  Ten thousand voices shouting, “This

  Is heaven indeed for perfect bliss.”

  With garlands decked they idly strayed,

  And da
nced and laughed and sang and played.

  At length as every soldier eyed,

  With food like Amrit satisfied,

  Each dainty cate and tempting meat,

  No longer had he care to eat.

  Thus soldier, servant, dame, and slave

  Received whate’er the wish might crave.

  As each in new-wrought clothes arrayed

  Enjoyed the feast before him laid.

  Each man was seen in white attire

  Unstained by spot or speck of mire:

  None was athirst or hungry there,

  And none had dust upon his hair.

  On every side in woody dells

  Was milky food in bubbling wells,

  And there were all-supplying cows

  And honey dropping from the boughs.

  Nor wanted lakes of flower-made drink

  With piles of meat upon the brink,

  Boiled, stewed, and roasted, varied cheer,

  Peachick and jungle-fowl and deer,

  There was the flesh of kid and boar,

  And dainty sauce in endless store,

  With juice of flowers concocted well,

  And soup that charmed the taste and smell,

  And pounded fruits of bitter taste,

  And many a bath was ready placed

  Down by each river’s shelving side

  There stood great basins well supplied,

  And laid therein, of dazzling sheen,

  White brushes for the teeth were seen,

  And many a covered box wherein

  Was sandal powdered for the skin.

  And mirrors bright with constant care,

  And piles of new attire were there,

  And store of sandals and of shoes,

  Thousands of pairs, for all to choose:

  Eye-unguents, combs for hair and beard,

  Umbrellas fair and bows appeared.

  Lakes gleamed, that lent digestive aid,368

  And some for pleasant bathing made,

  With waters fair, and smooth incline

  For camels, horses, mules, and kine.

  There saw they barley heaped on high

  The countless cattle to supply:

  The golden grain shone fair and bright

  As sapphires or the lazulite.

  To all the gathered host it seemed

  As if that magic scene they dreamed,

  And wonder, as they gazed, increased

  At Bharadvája’s glorious feast.

  Thus in the hermit’s grove they spent

  That night in joy and merriment,

  Blest as the Gods who take their ease

  Under the shade of Nandan’s trees.

  Each minstrel bade the saint adieu,

  And to his blissful mansion flew,

  And every stream and heavenly dame

  Returned as swiftly as she came.

  Canto XCII. Bharat’s Farewell.

  SO BHARAT WITH his army spent

  The watches of the night content,

 

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