Molotov, Vyacheslav, 632–634, 636–637, 696, 710–714, 742–743
Moltke, Hans-Adolf von, 489, 612, 918, 920
Monte Cassino, Battle of, 891
Moravia, 27–28, 608–609, 617, 819, 827, 835, 882
Morell, Theodor, 895
Morgenstern, Samuel, 27
Morocco, 707–708, 714, 848
Moscicki, Ignacy, 422–423
Mosert, Kurt, 389
Mosley, Oswald, 356
motorways, 315–317, 348, 351–352, 586–587, 681, 695, 754–755, 955–956
Mücke, Hellmuth von, 186–187
Mühsam, Erich, 56, 290–291
Müller, Bishop, 371–372, 407–408
Müller, Georg, 68–69
Müller, Heinrich, 667, 760
Müller, Hermann, 196–197
Müller, Karl Alexander von, 77, 106
Müller, Ludwig, 324–326, 371–372, 407–411, 431
München-Augsburger Abendzeitung, 64
Münchener Beobachter, 54–56, 60–61, 64–65, 68, 79, 82–83
Münchener Post, 126
Münchner Neueste Nachrichten, 233–234
Munich, 31–33, 49–50, 56, 68–69, 72–74, 94, 105–106, 128–130, 148–149, 383–384, 386–388, 488–489anti-Semitism, 56–57
as birthplace of Nazism, 54
Hitler in, 32–33
Räterepublik, 50–53, 111
right-wing politics, 54–58German Workers’ party and, 64–69
second revolution, 50
Munich conference, 581–582, 584, 587, 597, 602
Munich Merchants’ Club, 95–96
Munich University, 57, 102–103
murder programme, 670–671, 775–776, 806, 818, 820
Mussolini, Benito, 105, 395, 418, 441, 529–530, 550, 639, 683–686, 691–692, 870–871annexation of Saloniki, 722–723
Anti-Comintern Pact, 587
arrest, 871
Austria and, 395, 419, 528agrees to German military intervention, 548–550
pressures Austria to reconsider German relations, 455
support for formal independence of Austria, 544
on Berlin-Rome Axis, 468
claims of financial support for Hitler, 179
claims war between Western powers and Hitler inevitable, 418
Czecheslovakia and, 559
declares war on Soviet Union, 742–743
doubts about Locarno Pact, 441–443
four-power pact proposal, 341–342
French armistice and, 691–692
Greece and, 725–726
halts Albanian offensive, 724
Hitler fails to inform of military mission to Romania, 706–707, 709–710
Hitler on failures of, 872
Lüdecke and, 105
military coordination efforts, 718–719
Munich conference, 581–582
offers mediation with Britain, 642
parallels drawn with Hitler, 116
proclaims Social Republic of Italy, 879
proposes second Munich conference, 621, 652
re-founds Fascist party, 877
Roman Protocols, 366–367
Soviet Union and, 684suggests compromise peace, 862
state visit to Germany, 529–530
Tripartite Pact, 708–709
United States and, 709
on war with Western powers, 629–630, 639agrees to enter war, 685–686, 691
lack of enthusiasm for, 639, 641, 683–685
promises Italian support for Germany, 641
Mussolini BenitoSouth Tyrol and, 179
Nadolny, Rudolf, 338–339, 364–365
Nasjonal Samling, 686–687
Nationaler Sozialist (newspaper), 197–200
National Socialist Factory Cell Organization (NSBC), 260–261, 279–280, 327–328
National-Sozialer Volksbund, 147
Nationalsozialistische Briefe, 149–150, 155–156, 207–208
Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, 71
Nationalsozialistische Freiheitsbewegung, 132–133, 143–144, 146–147
Nationalsozialistische Freiheitspartei, 129–130
Nationalsozialistische Hochschulbriefe, 176
Nazi partyanti-Semitismattacks on Jews, 293–294
campaign against Jewish lawyers, 294, 301–303
associationsagricultural, 305–307, 329–330
control, 307
economic, 304
associations and organizations, 186, 234–235, 239, 307, 314, 349–350, 411–412, 509–510Doctors’ Association, 186
Kampfbund für den gewerblichen Mittelstand, 279–280
Motor Vehicle Corps, 349–350, 509
associations and organizationsNS Kraftfahrkorps, 349–350
Pupils’ Association, 186
Teachers’ Association, 186
Welfare Organization, 347, 503
Austria, 342–343, 395–396, 543–552
banned following Beer Hall putsch, 127–128
Blood Flag, 154–155, 346–347, 496–498
coalitions and alliancesBavarian People’s Party, 233–234, 271
Centre Party, 208–210, 233–234, 242–246, 248, 271
Conservative parties, 186
DNVP and DVP, 194
German Nationalist People’s Party, 69–70, 177–178, 191–192, 194, 226–227, 291–292
Harzburg Front, 227–229, 231, 236, 242, 261, 270, 274–275, 952–953
SPD and KPD, 186–187
Stahlhelm, 187
cultural policy, 309–310
economic policyarmaments expenditure, 404–405
tax breaks, 259, 314–315, 317, 328
work creation schemes, 272–273, 285, 314–317, 404–405
election campaigns, 179, 200–203, 237–239, 247–248, 258–260, 288, 361–3621930 Reichstag, 201–202
1932 ( July) Reichstag, 250–252
1932 (November) Reichstag, 259–260
1932 Presidential, 237, 239
1937, 444
Reichstag (1932), 249
Reichstag (1933), 286
elections, 129, 144–145, 154, 178–179, 192–193, 197–198, 259–261, 281–283, 425–426, 443–445
elections Mecklenburg-Schwerin state assembly (1927), 170–171
electoral performance1929 state parliaments, 186, 192–194
Danzig, 425
Lippe state elections (1933), 269
Presidential (1932), 237–239
Reichstag (1928), 179–180
Reichstag (1930), 204–207
Reichstag (1932), 252–253
Reichstag (1933 March), 291–292
Reichstag (1933 November), 261
Reichstag and referendum (1936), 445
Saar (1935), 415
voter demographics, 204–207, 253
electoral poerformance, Thurigian state (1927), 194
electoral results, Prussian state parliament (1932), 241–242
as Führer Party, 147, 151–152, 173
fundraising and donations, 95–97, 103, 192
government, Thuringia (1929), 194–195
headquarters, Palais Barlow, 200–201
housing policy, 317
left wing, 173–174, 186–187, 197–200, 202
membership1920 level, 82
1922 level, 100
1923 level, 115
1929 level, 186
early, 84–85
merger with DVFP, 129, 132
organizational structure, 107–108, 148, 156–158AH’s personality and, 157–158
Gau system, 147–148, 185–186
Hitler takes charge, 266–267
leadership, 87, 198–199, 242, 248, 252, 254, 258269
leadership elections, 153
Strasser’s centralization efforts, 249
western block, 149–150
parades, 281Brunswick (1931), 230
paramilitary arms, Gymnastic and Sports Section, 85
paramilitary organizations, Gymnas
tic and Sports section, 91
party headquarters, 90, 96, 147–153, 171, 200–201, 249, 266–267, 369, 489, 502Corneliusstrasse, 90
policies, economic, 213–215, 239–240, 328–329, 461–462, 523–524, 830
policy programme, 71, 89, 148–151, 156–157, 173–178, 188, 195–196, 213, 249anti-capitalism, 202, 211–212, 250
foreign policy, 179
social policy, 71–72, 149, 239–240, 353
political ideas, socialism, 173–174
political programme, My Programme, 239–240
propaganda, 195, 219–220
propaganda effortsmiddle-class, 174–175
rural population, 175
students, 176
rallies, 110, 154, 189–190, 331–332, 346–348, 408–409, 431, 436, 516, 518–519, 694, 955–9561923, 109
1925, 154–155
1926, 156–157
1927, 168–169, 173–175
1928 (cancelled), 185
1929, 162, 188–190, 669
1933, 311, 346–347, 351
1934, 354, 403–404, 437, 508
1935, 431–433, 436, 439–440, 503, 669, 957–958
1936, 465–467, 491
1937, 491, 528–529, 531
1938, 499, 571, 576
Reichstag elections (1933), 287
re-establishment guidelines, 145–146
as state, 327–328
Ulm treason trial, 207–208
völkisch movement and, 72
Nazi Party, associations and organizations, National Socialist Factory Cell Organization (NSBC), 260–261, 279–280, 327–328
Nazi Party, as German Workers Party (DAP), 63–71, 74, 83–84, 101, 146, 950
Nazi Party, as German Workers Party (DAP), Deutsche Schutz- und trutzbund and, 70–71
Nazi Party, as German Workers Party (DAP)early institutional support, 66
early membership, 65–69
Harrer’s removal as leader, 69–70
Hofbrauhaus meetings, 71
Nazi Party, re-founding, 143, 146–147
Nazi Party voters, 204, 241, 251, 253, 953–954
Netherlands, 674–675, 679, 682–683, 689, 829invasion, 689
Jews deported from, 808, 820, 866–867
Neumann, Ernst, 610–611
Neumann, Josef, 26–27
Neurath, Konstantin von, 244, 271–273, 343–344, 358–360, 395, 409, 535–536appointed Reich Protector, 608–609
Geneva disarmament talks, 338–339, 342
Hugenberg complains about, 320–321
Italy and, 528
outlines foreign policy principles, 333–334
Secret Cabinet Council, 542–543
New York Times, 392
Niemöller, Martin, 326–327, 371–373, 409–410, 482
Nolde, Emil, 485–486
Normandy landings, 908, 911
North Africa, 456–457, 620–621, 720, 726, 734–736, 738, 750–751, 793, 796, 866–867
Norway, 621, 630, 686–689, 695, 712, 827–830, 863–864
Nuremberg Laws, C19, 431, 435–437, 458, 466, 474, 523–524, 592, 957–958
Olbricht, Friedrich, 917–920, 922
Ollenhauer, Erich, 319
Olympic Games, 352–353, 440–441, 457–459, 461, 474–475
Oshima Hiroshi, 455–456, 728, 751–752, 784–785, 787
Ossietsky, Carl von, 290–291, 311–312, 484
Ott, Eugen, 264, 269–270
Owens, Jesse, 460
Pacelli, Eugenio, 335, 338, 391
Pact of Steel, 620, 622, 629–630, 632, 645, 708
Pan-Germanism, 9–12, 14, 16, 26, 28–29, 61–62, 67–69, 72, 74
Pan-German League, 55, 67–68, 72, 74, 83, 94–95, 100, 228
Pannini, Giovanni Paolo, 489
Papen, Franz von, 244–245, 247–248, 250–254, 257–262, 268–274, 335–338, 380–381
paramilitary organizations, 74, 91, 131, 145–146, 156–157, 174, 177, 205–206, 215–216Bavaria, 91
Paris, 691–693
Paris Conference, 84
Pastors’ Emergency League, 371
Paul, Regent of Yugoslavia, 722–723
Paulus, Friedrich, 849–850, 853–854
Pavelic´, Anton, 725, 739, 863
Pavolini, Allesandro, 741
Pearl Harbour attack, 784, 962
Peasants’ League, 50–51, 92–93
Pétain,Philippe, 691–692, 708, 864, 880
Peter II of Yugoslavia, 723
Pfeffer von Salomon, Franz, 147–148, 152–153, 155–156, 202–204, 213–214, 395–397, 410
Pfordten, Theodor von der, 117–118
Pfundtner, Hans, 433–434
Philipp of Hesse, 550, 873
Phipps, Eric, 421
Pietzsch, Albert, 234
Piłsudski, Józef, 422–423, 662
Pirow, Oswald, 595–596
Pittinger, Otto, 90–91, 98–99
Pius XI, 479
Pleiger, Paul von, 234, 804–805
Poehner, Ernst, 53, 73, 92
Poensgen, Ernst, 212, 233–234
Poetsch, Leopold, 15–16
Pöhner, Ernst, 83–84, 118–119, 125–126, 129, 143
Poland, 422–423, 586–587, 601, 612, 614–615, 622–623, 628–629, 631, 640–642, 651–652, 663, 665–666Anti-Comintern Pact, 468, 531–532, 586–587
cooperation with, 422
Czecheslovakia and, 555, 563, 578–579, 582, 584–585
Danzig dispute, 333–334, 423, 537, 539, 586–587, 600–601, 612, 641Britain’s role, 636, 641–642
as pretext for war, 628
Great Britain and, 627, 636, 652
invasionHitler decides on invasion, 613–614
Hungarian participation, 622
Italy and, 630
to prevent Polish attack on Germany, 635
threat of Western power intervention, 620, 637–638, 645
war plans, 620, 623
Wehrmacht invades, 653–656, 662
living space and, 423
Nazi propaganda against, 618, 631
non-aggression pact (1934), 334–335, 365, 367Germany withdraws from, 618, 646–647
occupation plans, 661, 663
See also General government
Polish Jews, 590, 601–602, 808–809
Polish Minorities Declaration, 531
Pölzl, Klara, 7–8
Popitz, Johannes, 272–273
Popoff, Blagoi, 365
Popp, Anna, 31–32
Popp, Joseph, 38, 66–67
Porsche, Ferdinand, 450–451
Potsdam Day, 296
Prinz Eugen (German cruiser), 574–575, 796
prisoners of war, 782, 800, 805–806, 808–809, 830, 854, 866
Probst, Adalbert, 389–391
Professional Civil Service Law, 302–303, 310, 312
Protestant ChurchAryan descent law, 371
Law Concerning the Constitution of, 330
overseas, 409, 428
reform and unification, 323–324, 327, 335, 407–412, 523internal disputes, 370–371, 373, 378–379, 393–394, 478
youth organization, 372
Protocols of the Elders of Zion, 865–866
Prussia, 208, 227, 232, 242–243, 248, 251–254, 270–273, 282–283, 290–291, 303ban on Nazi Party (1922), 100
Centre-Nazi coalition, 245, 248
Church policy in, 324–325, 427, 430–431
Culture Ministry, 311
elections, 179, 192–193, 225, 237–238, 242
government, Centre Party in, 208, 244–245
Hindenburg as Commisar for, 252
Hitler as governor, 303
Nazi government, ban on communist party, 287, 290–291
press censorship, 290–291
proposed dissolution, 511
SPD-Centre coalition, 209–210
Prützmann, Hans-Adolf, 821
Pudor, Heinrich, 60–61
Quandt, Herbert, 220–221
Quirnheim, Mertz von, 922
Quisling, Vidkun, 686–687, 796, 827–828, 863–864
Rademacher, Franz, 701–702
Raeder, Erich, 376–377, 420–421, 443, 598, 607–608, 686–687, 692, 695–696, 699–701, 706, 736–737
Rahn, Rudolf, 879
Rangell, Johan, 820–821
Rath, Ernst vom, 590, 592, 594–595
Rathenau, Walther, 98
Raubal, Angela, 354
Raubal, Geli, 162, 220, 223, 489, 626–627
Ravensbrück concentration camp, 819
rearmament, 285–286, 317–318, 338–339, 363–364, 439–440, 448–449, 463, 521–523, 533–534, 587–588, 597, 955–959
rearmament programme, 317–318, 359, 363–364, 367, 380, 416–418, 439–442, 533–534, 597
Rechny, Hermann, 396
Reck-Malleczewen, Friedrich Percyval, 106
Rehm, Rudolf, 188–189
Reich Association of German Industry (RDI), 214, 304–305, 603
Reich Association of German Motor Manufacturers, 450
Reich Brotherhood Council, 409
Reich Church, 324–325, 335, 371–372, 408–412, 956–957
Reich Committee for the German Plebiscite, 191, 226
Reichenau, Walter von, 396, 411–412, 497, 782, 788
Reichsbank, 212, 352–353, 378–380, 439, 569, 599
Reich Security Head Office (RSHA), 657, 667, 701–702, 721, 774, 805, 808–809, 818, 919–920
Reichsflagge, 110, 112–113
Reichsgesetzblatt, 501, 812
Reichskriegsflagge, 112–113
Reichslandbund, 228, 245, 268–269
Reichsrat, 282–283
Reichstag, 289–290fire, 289–293, 297, 299–300, 344, 365
opening ceremony (1933), 295–297
Reichstag elections, 129, 132–133, 193, 200, 252–253, 255–256, 261, 264–265, 269, 286, 303, 359
Reich Supreme Court, 122, 207, 409–410, 810–811
Reichswehr, 61, 65–67, 109–111, 113–114, 117–118, 284–285, 363, 376, 381–382, 939–940antisocialist propaganda efforts, 57–61
conscription, 363–364, 376, 411–412, 416–417, 419, 424
dominance of military policy, 284
treason trial, 207
unwillingness to submit to Nazi total power, 411–412
in WWI, 39–40
Reinhardt, Fritz, 295, 317
Reiter, Maria, 161–162
Reitsch, Hannah, 946–947
Hitler Page 181