How to Think Politically
Page 24
Kant here, here, here, here
Machiavelli here, here, here
Macedonia here
Machiavelli, Niccolò here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and lying here, here, here
Madison, James here, here, here, here
Maimonides, Moses here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Mao Zedong here, here, here, here
Maoism here, here, here
markets here
free markets here, here, here, here
Marx, Karl here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
and capitalism here, here, here, here
proletariat here, here
Marxism here
mental illness: Nietzsche here
Mill, John Stuart here, here, here
Mishnah Torah here
Molière (Jean-Baptiste Poquelin) here
monarchy here, here, here, here, here
monism here
moral absolutism here
moral equality here
moral idealism here
moral nihilism here
moral sentiments here
morality here, here, here
Moses here, here, here
Myrdal, Gunnar here
mysticism here
Naess, Arne here, here, here
Napoleon here, here, here
Napoleonic code here
Nasser, Gamal here
national unity here
nationalism here, here, here
natural justice here
naturalism here
naturalistic fallacy here
nature, human beings and here
Nazism here, here
Neoplatonism here
Nicomachean Ethics (Aristotle) here
Nielsen, Kai here
Nietzsche, Friedrich here, here, here
nihilism here
Nixon, Richard here
non-violence here, here, here: see also violence
Nussbaum, Martha here, here
oligarchy here
On Free Will (Augustine) here
On Liberty (Mill) here, here
On the Subjection of Women (Mill) here
order here
Origins of Totalitarianism, The (Arendt) here
Orwell, George here
pacifism here
paganism here, here, here, here
Paine, Thomas here, here, here, here, here, here
and French Revolution here, here
participatory democracy here
paternalism here, here, here, here, here
Paul, St here
perfection here
philosophical radicalism here
physics here
pity here
Plato here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
beautiful goodness here
communism and here, here
and democracy here
happiness here
wisdom here
poleis (city-states) here
political economy here
political liberalism here
Political Liberalism (Rawls) here
political radicalism here
Politics (Aristotle) here, here, here, here, here, here
polities here, here, here, here, here
power here
practical reason here
practical wisdom here
Price, Richard here
Prince, The (Il principe, Machiavelli) here, here, here, here, here, here, here
private property here, here
proletariat here, here
property
Locke here, here
private property here, here
property-owning democracy here
prophets here
Al-Farabi here
Machiavelli’s armed prophets here
Maimonides here
prudence here
psychology here
public/private spheres here, here, here, here, here
puritanism here
Qur’an here
Qutb, Sayyid here, here
racial equality here
racial segregation here
radicalism here
Rand, Ayn here
Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino) here
Rawls, John here, here, here
realism here
reason here, here, here
cunning of reason here, here
Hume here
Kant here
reasonableness here
rebellion here, here
Red Guards, China here
Reflections on the Revolution in France (Burke) here, here, here
relativism here
religion here, here, here
Gandhi here
separation of church and state here, here
Tocqueville here
see also Christianity; Islam; Judaism; Roman Catholicism
religious disagreement here
religious diversity here
religious freedom here, here
religious fundamentalism here
religious humanism here
religious liberty here
religious scepticism here, here
religious violence here
representative democracy here, here, here, here
Republic, The (Plato) here, here, here
republicanism here, here: see also Machiavelli; Rousseau
Reveries of a Solitary Walker (Rousseau) here
rights of man here
Rights of Man, The (Paine) here
rights theory here
Road To Serfdom, The (Hayek) here
Robespierre, Maximilien here
Roman Catholicism here, here, here, here, here
Roman law here
Rome, defeat of here
Roosevelt, Theodore here
Rosebery, Lord here
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Russia here: see also Soviet Union
sages here, here
Saint-Just, Louis Antoine Léon de here
satyagraha here
scepticism here
School of Athens, The (Raphael) here
Scottish Enlightenment here
secular humanism here, here
secularism here, here
Sen, Amartya here
servitude here
Shaftesbury, Earl of here
shallow ecology here, here
Shining Path, Peru here
slavery here, here, here, here
Smith, Adam here, here
Smuts, Jan here
Social Contract, The (Rousseau) here, here
Society of Muslim Brothers here
Socrates here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Rousseau and here
Sophocles here
South Africa here, here
sovereign authority here, here, here: see also monarchy
sovereignty here, here, here, here, here, here, here: see also monarchy
Soviet Union here, here: see also Russia
Spinoza, Benedict here
spontaneous order here
Stalin, Joseph here, here
state of nature here, here
Statesman, The (Plato) here
submission here
suffrage here, here, here, here
Summa Theologiae (Aquinas) here
supermen here, here
sympathy here
Talmud here
Taylor, Harriett here
theft here
theocracy here
theoretical reason here
theoretical wisdom here
Theory of Justice, A (Rawls) here, here, here, here
Thoughts on the Education of Daughters (Wollstonecraft) here
Tiananmen Square, China here
Tocqueville, Alexis de here, here, here, here
toleration here
&nbs
p; Tolstoy Farm here
totalitarianism here, here, here
Treatise of Human Nature, A (Hume) here
tribal nationalism here
Trotsky, Leon here
tyranny here, here, here
United States of America (USA)
American Indians here
American Revolution here, here
Bill of Rights here
Constitution here, here, here, here, here, here, here
Constitutional Convention here, here
Declaration of Independence here, here
Federal Trade Commission here
education here
political system here, here
utilitarianism here
Vatican: Index of Forbidden Books here
veil of ignorance here
Vindication of the Rights of Men, A (Wollstonecraft) here
Vindication of the Rights of Woman, A (Wollstonecraft) here, here
violence here, here: see also non-violence
Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro) here
Virginia Plan here
virtues
Aristotle here, here
artificial virtues here
Augustine here
Confucius here, here
Machiavelli here, here
natural/supernatural virtues here
see also civic virtues
Voltaire (François-Marie Arouet) here, here, here, here
Walpole, Horace here
wealth here, here, here
welfare state here, here, here
will-to-power here, here, here
Williams, Bernard here
wisdom here
Witherspoon, John here
Wollstonecraft, Mary here, here, here
women
education of here, here, here
and equality here, here, here, here, here, here
feminism here
work here, here
A NOTE ON THE AUTHORS
Graeme Garrard has taught political thought at Cardiff University, UK since 1995 and at the Harvard Summer School, USA since 2006. He has lectured at colleges and universities in Canada, the United States, Britain and France for 25 years. He is the author of two books: Rousseau’s Counter-Enlightenment (2000) and Counter-Enlightenments: From the Eighteenth Century to the Present (2006).
James Bernard Murphy is Professor of Government at Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA where he has taught since 1990. His newest book is entitled Your Whole Life: Beyond Childhood and Adulthood (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2020).
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First published in Great Britain 2019
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