Empress Wu Zetian (Jp. Busokuten),
181, 183, 185–86, 202(n5, n31), 215, 217,
109(n12)
222–23, 227, 229, 235, 241(n21), 242(n34),
Endō line, 28
243(n43, n47), 246; demon conquer-
Engishiki, 225
ors, 14–34. See also Fujiwara no Hōshō;
Enryakuji, 12, 54, 60(n76), 246
Minamoto no Raikō; Sakata no Kintoki;
Taira no Sadamichi; Taira no Suetake;
Four Heavenly Guardians. See shitennō
Watanabe no Tsuna
Fudō myōō, 46, 60(n81), 64, 223, 243(n50)
Demon Boy (or Kidōmaru), 26–27, 30, 32,
Fudō riyaku engi, 64, 223–25, 242(28)
58(n31)
Fuji Daibosatsu, 159
dengaku,14, 49–50, 57(n17)
Fujiwara no Hōshō (or Yasumasa), 5, 11,
Dengyō Daishi. See Saichō
13–15, 19, 22–25, 30–31, 34, 36, 39–40,
denshi, 71, 223; -byō, 71, 223
43–44, 46, 48, 53, 56–57(n12, n14, n16),
dragon king (or kairyūō ), 6, 135–36, 139,
59(n61), 89, 246
142–44, 149
Fujiwara no Hōshō gekka rōtekizu, 25
Fujiwara no Kaneie, 15
earth spider. See tsuchigumo
Fujiwara no Kintō, 59(n47), 60(n84), 113
Eiga monogatari (or A Tale of Flowering Fortunes),
Fujiwara no Korechika, 18, 36
16–18
Fujiwara no Michinaga, 16–18, 22–23, 25,
Eiseibunko, 112
30–31, 35–36, 43, 48, 56, 58(n25), 59(n46),
Eishin, 122
60(n73), 61(n102)
emaki (or picture scrolls). See picture scrolls
Fujiwara no Michitaka, 18, 36
Emperor Antoku, 98
Fujiwara no Michitsuna, 17
Emperor GoHanazono, 137, 140
Fujiwara no Morosuke, 22–23, 57(n19),
Emperor GoIchijō, 35
241(n21), 243(n44, n46)
Index
287
Fujiwara no Motokata, 22–24, 57(n19)
Hasedera genki, 116, 119, 130(n12)
Fujiwara no Sumitomo, 24, 58(n21)
Hase Kannon, 116, 119
Fujiwara no Takaie, 18
Haseo. See Ki no Haseo
Fujiwara no Tokihira, 118
Haseo zōshi. See A Tale of Lord Haseo
Fujiwara no Yasumasa no ason Nusubito no
Hase Temple, 107, 116, 118–19, 130
Hakamadare ni au koto, 57(n20)
Heike monogatari (or Tale of The Heike), 26, 28,
Fujiwara no Yorimichi, 17, 23, 61(n102)
57(n16), 62, 69, 84
Fukū Sanzō, 244(n61)
hell, 6, 135, 137–38, 204(n18), 244(n67)
Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, 85(n14), 90
Henge daimyōjin, 211, 219, 231
Fusō ryakki, 109(n17)
Higekiri, 72
Fu Sōshin ki, 219
hijō, 210, 214–15, 239
Hijō jōbutsu emaki, 210
Gan Bao, 218
Hikoboshi, 138–39, 142
Gan Jiang (Jp. Kanshō), 86(n39)
Hikohohodemi no Mikoto emaki, 90, 101,
Ganjin (Ch. Jianzhen), 92
110(n19)
gate, 43–44, 77–78, 110(n20, n22), 114–115,
Hirohira, Prince, 22–23
119, 126, 184, 195–97, 199, 232, 236,
hitogata, 120, 225
243(n45); Rashōmon, 114–15, 124, 129(n6,
Hiyoshi Sannō Shrine, 12, 39
n7); Suzakumon (Suzaku Gate), 5, 112,
Hizamaru, 72–73
125–126, 129
Hoki naiden (abbreviation of Sangoku sōden
Gaun nikkenroku, 159
onmyō kankatsu hoki naiden kin’u gyokuto-shū),
gender, 6, 67, 147, 173, 203(n12)
101, 121
Genji clan. See Kawachi Genji; Seiwa Genji;
Hoki shō, 101, 109
Settsu Genji
hongaku shishō, 213
Genji monogatari (or The Tale of Genji, Murasaki),
honji, 12–14, 57(n17)
22, 174, 204(n25)
hyakki yagyō, 130(n16), 215–16, 241(n20),
Genpei War, 24, 28
242(n25), 243(n43, n44)
ghosts, 34, 117, 244(n67)
Hyakki yagyō emaki, 215, 241(n19, n21)
go, 91, 100, 105, 108(n3)
Gōdanshō (Ōe), 24, 91, 98, 100–102, 108(n4),
Ibukiyama (or Mt. Ibuki), 12
109(n17), 110(n23, n24), 116, 130(n14)
Ichijō Kanera, 141
gohō dōji, 60(n69), 211, 218, 232, 240(n9)
Ichiren, 210–11, 226, 228–29, 233, 235–37,
GoShirakawa, 90, 94, 97–98, 101–102,
243(n51)
110(n19, n20), 245; Internal political affairs
igo. See go
by 98–100
Illustrated Story of Minister in China, The. See Kibi
Goshūgen otogi bunko, 3, 13
daijin nittō emaki
Great Bodhisattva of Mt. Fuji (or Fuji
Imagawa bunka (or culture), 169–70
Daibosatsu), 159–60, 167, 183, 248
Imagawa Yoshimoto, 170
Greater Imperial Palace, 114, 243(n45)
inheritance, 156, 170
Great Mother, 159, 202(n9)
imperial authority, 35, 40, 45, 66, 71, 73, 89,
Gukanshō (Jien), 24
101, 110(n19, n20), 217
gunji kizoku (or warrior-aristocrats). See
imperial regalia, 24
warrior-aristocrats
InuYasha (Takahashi), 124
In’yōzakki, 242(n31)
Hachikazuki, 143, 155(n13), 156, 158, 202(n2)
iro, 74
Hakamadare, 2, 33–34, 57(n20)
Ise monogatari (or Tales of Ise), 218, 221–22,
Hakamadare, Sekiyama ni shite sorajini o shite
241(n24)
hito o korosu koto, 33
iteki, 96
Hakudō, 53, 61(n96), 121
Iwashimizu Hachimangū, 60(n62)
hanayone, 166–67, 183, 204(n17), 205(n30)
Izumi Shikibu, 22, 57(n12)
Hanayo no hime (or Blossom Princess). See Blossom
Izumo fudoki, 70
Princess
288
Index
Japanese foreign diplomacy, 94–95, 101–2;
Kibi no Makibi, 5, 89, 91–94, 98, 108(n6),
with Song China 97–98; with Tang China
109(n8), 109(n17), 110(n26); ancestor of
95–97
Japanese Onmyōdō, 100–102
Jien, 24, 205(n26)
kibutsu (or utsuwamono). See utsuwamono
jikidanmono, 122, 131(n27)
Kidōmaru. See Demon Boy
jikkai, 239
kikai, 214, 241(n17)
Jikkinshō, 16–17, 22, 115
kimon, 110(n22)
Jikokuten, 19, 25, 53
Ki no Haseo, 5–6, 111–16, 125, 130(n8, n17),
Jōkyū Disturbance, 28
247; scholar-poet 116–18. See also A Tale of
jorō, 68
Lord Haseo
jōrō, 68
Ki no Haseo Suzakumon ni te onna wo arasoi
jorōgumo, 68
oni to sugoroku wo suru koto, 125
jōruri, 32, 58(n35)
Kintarō, 30, 32
Jōtōmon-in (or Empress Shōshi), 35
Kintoki, 14, 19, 25–27, 29–32, 40–41, 51, 53,
Juchūkō, 170
58(n28, n31, n32, n33, n34), 246
Jūnishinshō, 46
kisekai, 214, 241(n17)
Jūrasetsunyo, 46
Kitano Shrine, 72–73, 113, 119, 130(n19)
Kitano Tenjin, 108(n7), 111–12, 123–25
, 129,
kagura, 30, 232, 243(n40)
138, 247; benevolent and vengeful spirit of
Kaikaku, 97
Sugawara no Michizane, 118–20. See also
Kaiō (Ch. King Hua), 48
Sugawara no Michizane
kairyūō (or dragon king). See dragon king
Kiyohara no Munenobu, 25, 25(n24), 60(n66)
kami (deity), 84(n9), 108(n1), 118, 130(n20),
Kōbō Daishi. See Kūkai
140, 159, 180, 219–20, 222, 243(n40)
Kobun sensei (or Professor Classics), 210, 229
kami (hair), 129(n8), 222
Kochō, 63, 74–76
Kan’ei shoke kakeizu-den, 21
Kōfuku-ji, 119, 174
Kanmon nikki (Fushiminomiya), 85(n14), 90
Kojidan, 31
Kannon, 12, 86(n31), 119, 156–61, 165–68,
Kojiki, 59(n43), 66, 70, 84(n9), 138, 140–41,
172–73, 180–81, 185, 191, 194, 197, 199–201,
145, 159, 204(n16)
204(n18), 205(n28), 243(n43), 244(n60), 248
Kokinshū chū, 138, 147, 154(n4)
Kannon kyō, 160
Kokinshū kanajo kochū, 141
Kanshō (Ch. Gan Jiang). See Gan Jiang
Kokin wakashū ( Kokinshū), 69, 75, 93, 141–42,
Katori-bon, 13
154(n4), 155(n8), 218
Katsuraki, 66–67, 74
Kokon chomonjū, 26–27, 30, 32, 58(n31)
Kawachi Genji, 20
Koma no Tomokazu (or Asakatsu), 113
Kawatake Mokuami, 74, 109(n10)
Komatsu Kazuhiko, 7, 70, 115, 118, 123,
kegai, 96
130(n20), 210, 222, 250
Kegon, 239
Komebuku Awabuku, 156, 161–62, 164–67
Keiun, 13
Komochi Yamauba (Chikamatsu), 32, 58(n35)
kenai, 96
Kōmokuten, 19, 25, 53
Kenbunkei rōeishū kochūshakubon, 113
Kongōbu-ji, 56(n3), 240(n4)
Kengyū. See Hikoboshi
Kongō hannyakyō (or Diamond Sutra), 247
kewagō, 122
Konjaku monogatarishū (or Tales of Times Now
Kibi daijin monogatari, 102, 110(n21)
Past), 18, 23, 25, 30–34, 57(n8), 100,
Kibi daijin nittō emaki (or The Illustrated Story
110(n20), 115–17, 130(n10, n14, n16, n17),
of Minister Kibi’s Adventures in China),
158, 204(n15, n31), 215, 218, 222, 226,
5, 89–91, 94–95, 98–102, 111, 137, 245;
241(n21), 242(n26, n30), 243(n43, n47)
historical characters that appear in ( see Abe
Konoe toneri ( toneri ), 30, 32, 58(n33)
no Nakamaro; Kibi no Makibi); history of,
kuden, 113
90–91; plot summary of, 91; text of, 91–92;
Kūkai (or Kōbō Daishi), 12, 56(n3), 210, 212–
translation of, 102–08
14, 235–36, 240(n11), 241(n13), 243(n53)
Kibi nittō no kan no koto, 108(n4)
Kumano sansho, 60(n64)
Index
289
Kumogiri, 73
mujō, 210, 214
Kusanagi no tsurugi, 58(n22)
mukashibanashi, 156, 160–67, 171, 202–
Kusō shi emaki, 122
03(n11), 203(n13), 204(n14)
kuyō, 220
Muraoka no Gorō, 33–34
Murasaki Shikibu (or Lady Murasaki), 22,
Lady Li, 79, 86(n36)
204(n25)
Li Bai, 93
musha, 18, 33
Li Fang, 218
mushi, 71, 223
Lotus Sutra (or Myōhō renge kyō ), 43, 46,
Myōhō renge kyō. See Lotus Sutra
60(n78), 115, 122, 160, 203(n32)
Nakamaro (or Abe no Nakamaro). See Abe no
mamako-tan (or stepchild stories), 161
Nakamaro
manga, 4, 124, 131(n31)
Nara ehon, 3–4
Midō kanpakuki, 25
New Year’s Eve, 210, 227, 229
Mikenjaku (Ch. Mei jian chi), 81, 86(n38)
Nihon kiryaku, 15, 18, 36
Minamoto no (or Manjū), 15–16, 18–21, 25,
Nihon ryōiki, 247
27, 29, 57(n10), 59(n56)
Nihon shoki (or Nihongi ), 59(n43), 62, 66–70,
Minamoto no Hiromasa, 115
110(n19),140–42, 142, 159
Minamoto no Mitsuru to Taira no Yoshifumi
Nijō Tameyo, 13
no kassen seru, 33
Ninmyō Genji, 27
Minamoto no Raikō (or Yorimitsu), 5, 11–15,
Noh, 5, 62–63, 66, 69, 71–72, 74–76, 84, 158,
22–23, 25–36, 39–51, 53–54, 56, 57(n16,
202(n4), 205(n31), 222, 247
n17, n18), 58(n28, n31), 59(n56), 61(n102),
62–65, 67, 69, 71–85(n17, n27), 89, 245–46;
obasute (or ubasute), 6, 156, 162–66, 171,
a demon conqueror, 19–20; a direct descen-
202(n10), 202–3(n11), 204(n14, n15)
dant of the Seiwa Genji clan, 20–22; military Ōe no Masafusa, 18, 30, 58(n24), 100, 108(n4)
strategist, 17–19; a poet, 17; as a warrior-
Ōe no mikuriya Watanabe sōkan, 28
aristocrat, 15–17
Ōeyama ekotoba (or picture scrolls of Ōeyama
Minamoto no Tameyoshi, 21
ekotoba), 4–5, 11–13, 19, 22, 25, 29, 35–36,
Minamoto no Tsunemoto, 20, 24
56(n5, n7), 85(n27); extra-literary sources,
Minamoto no Yorimasa, 20, 28, 57(n15)
35–36; plot summary of, 13–14; texts of,
Minamoto no Yorinobu (or Raishin), 18–22,
11–13; translation of, 37–56. See also Shuten
32–33, 39, 53, 57(n14, n16, n17), 59(n56)
Dōji
Minamoto no Yoritomo, 20–21, 24, 28, 33,
Ōgimachisanjō Kin’e, 204(n20)
58(n23)
Ōgimachisanjō Sanemochi, 204(n20)
Minamoto no Yoshiie, 21, 57(n16)
Ōkagami, 215, 218, 241(n21), 243(n44, n46)
Minamoto no Yoshinaka, 18, 25, 57(n16)
Ōkuninushi, 60(n63), 140, 142, 145, 204(n16)
mirai-ki, 99
oni, 3–7, 11–14, 23, 26–29, 31, 48–52, 54,
Miroku, 12, 52
61(n87, n101), 62, 64, 69–73, 76, 82,
Miyako no Yoshika, 114–15, 129(n8)
85(n27), 89, 91, 93–94, 99–107, 110(n22,
Miyoshi no Kiyoyuki (or Kiyotsura), 116,
n24), 111–12, 114–127, 129, 130(n10, n11,
130(n17), 205(n31)
n16, n20), 131(n28), 135–139, 142, 144,
Miyoshi no Kyotsura saishō to Haseo no
147, 151–52, 158–59, 162–67, 181–84, 200,
kōron no koto, 130(n17), 205(n31)
202(n8), 209, 215, 217, 222–23, 225–26,
Mizuta Noriko, 203(n12)
230, 239, 241(n21), 242(n25, n26, n34),
Monzen (or Wenxuan), 91, 100, 104–6, 108(n2)
243(n47), 245–50; Abe no Nakamaro as oni,
Mt. Fuji, 157, 160, 162, 167, 169, 172, 178,
93–94; belief in oni’s secret recipe to cre-
182–83, 194, 248
ate humans, 119–22; oni versus tsuchigumo,
Mt. Hiei, 12, 28, 46, 60(n72, n76, n82)
69–72; oni, literati, and gates, 114–16
Mt. Kōya, 21, 56(n3), 120, 240(n4)
Onmyōdō, 5, 59(n54), 60(n69), 89, 94, 100,
Mt. Ōe (Ōeyama), 4–5, 11–12, 14, 21, 27, 29,
102, 108(n1), 109(n16), 223, 242(n29)
37–38, 40–41, 43, 52, 54, 70, 85(n27), 215, 217
onmyōji, 57(n19), 100, 117, 130(n16)
290
Index
orihime, 13
8
108(n6, n7), 111–20, 124–25, 130(n16),
orikuchi Shinobu, 158, 165
135–38, 140–43, 146–47, 160, 165, 202–
otogizōshi, 3–4, 7(n1, n2), 37, 59(n39), 64,
03(n11), 212, 226, 235, 239
76–77, 84(n4), 111, 129(n1), 137, 147–48,
Seimei (or Abe no Seimei). See Abe no Seimei
154(n1), 156, 160–61, 168, 171, 202(n1),
Seiryōden, 98, 232
204(n19), 205(n26, n31), 209, 217, 222,
Sei Shōnagon, 58(n25)
240(n3), 248–49; as a genre 3–4
Seiwa Genji, 15, 19–21, 24, 76, 85(n17)
oto-Tanabata, 141–42
Senjūshō, 115, 120
Sesonji, 112
parody, 215, 217–19
setsubun, 210, 229, 242(n34)
picture scrolls (or emaki ), 3–7, 11–13, 19,
setsuwa, 15–18, 23, 25–26, 33–34, 56(n8), 100,
21–22, 29, 35, 37, 57(n16), 62–64, 84(n3),
116, 117, 130(n13), 131(n29), 202(n3), 212,
85(n27), 89–90, 94–95, 99, 101, 102,
246
109(n14), 111–12, 114, 122, 136–38, 139,
Settsu Fudoki, 66
154(n2), 210, 215, 241(n19, n21)
Settsu Genji, 20, 28–29
Shaku Nihongi, 66, 68
Qian Luwei, 138–39, 142, 146–47, 154(n4)
shape-shift, 5, 41, 43, 49, 57(n17), 62–63,
68–69, 71, 75–76, 211, 219–220, 223, 231.
Raikō (or Minamoto no Raikō). See Minamoto
See also transformation
no Raikō
Shibukawa Seiemon, 3, 12
Raikō (a thunder god), 21
shikigami or shikijin, 60(n69)
Rashōmon, see gate
Shimotsuke no Kintoki (or Sakata no Kin-
Record of Took Specters, The (or Tsukumogami ki ).
toki). See Kintoki
See Tsukumogami ki
Shimotsuke no Kintomo, 30
Ribata, 122
Shingon, 6, 12, 53, 209–11, 213–15, 218–20,
rinkoku, 96
227, 233, 235–37, 239, 240(n4, n10, n11),
rinpō, 233
241(n13), 244(n60, n61), 249
Ryō no shūge, 96
Shin kokin wakashū (or Shin kokinshū), 60(n77)
ryōnin, 116
Shinto, 37–39, 60(n63), 66, 211, 214, 219,
231–32, 240(n7), 247
Sadazumi, Prince, 20
Shiōten, 138
Saga Genji, 27–28
Shitateru-hime, 140–42
Sagoromo monogatari, 140
shitennō, 5, 11, 14, 19, 25–27, 29–30, 33–34, 53,
Saichō (or Dengyō Daishi), 12, 45, 60(n76),
62, 73, 89
241(n16)
shochi-iri, 171
Saigyō, 120
Shō Chūka, 109(n11)
Saishō, 130(n17), 157, 169–171, 185–201,
Shō Hachimangū, 81
205(n31)
Shō Kannon, 159, 167, 172, 200, 204(n18)
Sakata no Kintoki (or Shimotsuke no Kin-
Shoku Nihongi, 92–93
toki). See Kintoki
Shō teikoku, 109(n11)
Seven Demon Stories from Medieval Japan Page 46