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Quera Salva, M. A., Hartley, S., Léger, D., Dauvilliers, Y. A., ‘Non-24-Hour Sleep–Wake Rhythm Disorder in the Totally Blind: Diagnosis and Management’, Front Neurol, 18 December 2017, 18(8): 686.
Uchiyama, M., Lockley, S. W., ‘Non-24-Hour Sleep–Wake Rhythm Disorder in Sighted and Blind Patients’, Sleep Med Clin, December 2015, 10(4): 495–516.
Hayakawa, T., Uchiyama, M., Kamei, Y., Shibui, K., Tagaya, H., Asada, T., Okawa, M., Urata, J., Takahashi, K., ‘Clinical analyses of sighted patients with non-24-hour sleep–wake syndrome: a study of 57 consecutively diagnosed cases’, Sleep, 1 August 2005, 28(8): 945–52.
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Jagannath, A., Taylor, L., Wakaf, Z., Vasudevan, S. R., Foster, R. G., ‘The genetics of circadian rhythms, sleep and health’, Hum Mol Genet, 1 October 2017, 26(R2): R128–R138.
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Travis, R. C., Balkwill, A., Fensom, G. K., Appleby, P. N., Reeves, G. K., Wang, X. S., Roddam, A. W., Gathani, T., Peto, R., Green, J., Key, T. J., Beral, V., ‘Night Shift Work and Breast Cancer Incidence: Three Prospective Studies and Meta-analysis of Published Studies’, J Natl Cancer Inst, 6 October 2016, 108(12).
Chapter 2: In the Still of the Night
Bargiotas, P., Arnet, I., Frei, M., Baumann, C. R., Schindler, K., Bassetti, C. L., ‘Demographic, Clinical and Polysomnographic Characteristics of Childhood- and Adult-Onset Sleepwalking in Adults’, Eur Neurol, 2017, 78(5–6): 307–11.
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Drakatos, P., Marples, L., Muza, R., Higgins, S., Gildeh, N., Macavei, R., Dongol, E. M., Nesbitt, A., Rosenzweig, I., Lyons, E., d’Ancona, G., Steier, J., Williams, A. J., Kent, B. D., Leschziner, G., ‘NREM parasomnias: a treatment approach based upon a retrospective case series of 512 patients’, Sleep Med, 10 April 2018. pii: S1389-9457 (18)30099-6.
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Chapter 3: Disney Was Right
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Iranzo, A., Stefani, A., Serradell, M., Martí, M. J., Lomeña, F., Mahlknecht, P., Stockner, H., Gaig, C., Fernández-Arcos, A., Poewe, W., Tolosa, E., Högl, B., Santamaria, J., ‘Characterization of patients with longstanding idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder’, SINBAR (Sleep Innsbruck Barcelona) group, Neurology, 18 July 2017, 89(3): 242–8.
Postuma, R. B., Iranzo, A., Hogl, B., Arnulf, I., Ferini-Strambi, L., Manni, R., Miyamoto, T., Oertel, W., Dauvilliers, Y., Ju, Y. E., Puligheddu, M., Sonka, K., Pelletier, A., Santamaria, J., Frauscher, B., Leu-Semenescu, S., Zucconi, M., Terzaghi, M., Miyamoto, M., Unger, M. M., Carlander, B., Fantini, M. L., Montplaisir, J. Y., ‘Risk factors for neurodegeneration in idiopathic rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder: a multicenter study’, Ann Neurol, May 2015, 77(5): 830–9.
Boeve, B. F., Silber, M. H., Ferman, T. J., Lin, S. C., Benarroch, E. E., Schmeichel, A. M., Ahlskog, J. E., Caselli, R. J., Jacobson, S., Sabbagh, M., Adler, C., Woodruff, B., Beach, T. G., Iranzo, A., Gelpi, E., Santamaria, J., Tolosa, E., Singer, C., Mash, D. C., Luca, C., Arnulf, I., Duyckaerts, C., Schenck, C. H., Mahowald, M. W., Dauvilliers, Y., Graff-Radford, N. R., Wszolek, Z. K., Parisi, J. E., Dugger, B., Murray, M. E., Dickson, D. W., ‘Clinicopathologic correlations in 172 cases of rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder with or without a coexisting neurologic disorder’, Sleep Med, August 2013, 14(8): 754–62.
Chapter 4: Rumblings
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Hopps, E., Caimi, G., ‘Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: Links Between Pathophysiology and Cardiovascular Complications’, Clin Invest Med, 4 December 2015, 38(6): E362–70.
Emamian, F., Khazaie, H., Tahmasian, M., Leschziner, G. D., Morrell, M. J., Hsiung, G. Y., Rosenzweig, I., Sepehry, A. A., ‘The Association Between Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Alzheimer’s Disease: A Meta-Analysis Perspective’, Front Aging Neurosci, 12 April 2016, 8(78).
Yu, J., Zhou, Z., McEvoy, R. D., Anderson, C. S., Rodgers, A., Perkovic, V., Neal, B., ‘Association of Positive Airway Pressure With Cardiovascular Events and Death in Adults With Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis’, JAMA, 11 July 2017, 318(2): 156–66.
Abuzaid, A. S., Al Ashry, H. S., Elbadawi, A., Ld, H., Saad, M., Elgendy, I. Y., Elgendy, A., Mahmoud, A. N., Mentias, A., Barakat, A., Lal, C., ‘Meta-Analysis of Cardiovascular Outcomes With Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Therapy in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea’, Am J Cardiol, 15 August 2017, 120(4): 693–9.
Javaheri, S., Barbe, F., Campos-Rodriguez, F., Dempsey, J. A., Khayat, R., Javaheri, S., Malhotra, A., Martinez-Garcia, M. A., Mehra, R., Pack, A. I., Polotsky, V. Y., Redline, S., Somers, V. K., ‘Sleep Apnea: Types, Mechanisms, and Clinical Cardiovascular Consequences’, J Am Coll Cardiol, 21 February 2017, 69(7): 841–58.
Chapter 5: The Sleep-Talking Bus Driver
Bashford, J., Leschziner, G., ‘Bed Partner “Gas-Lighting” as a cause of fictitious sleep-talking’, J Clin Sleep Med, 15 October 2015, 11(10): 1237–8.
Chapter 6: Weak With Laughter
Leschziner, G., ‘Narcolepsy: a clinical review’, Practical Neurology, October 2014, 14(5): 323–31.
Overeem, S., Lammers, G. J., van Dijk, J. G., ‘Cataplexy: “tonic immobility” rather than “REM-sleep atonia”?’, Sleep Med, November 2002, 3(6): 471–7.
Sarkanen, T., Alakuijala, A., Julkunen, I., Partinen, M., ‘Narcolepsy Associated with Pandemrix Vaccine’, Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep, 1 June 2018, 18(7): 43.
Sturzenegger, C., Bassetti, C. L., ‘The clinical spectrum of narcolepsy with cataplexy: a reappraisal’, J Sleep Res, December 2004, 13(4): 395–406.
Stowe, J., Miller, E., Andrews, N., Kosky, C., Leschziner, G., Shneerson, J. M., Hall, A., Eriksson, S., Reading, P., Dennis, G., Donegan, K., ‘Risk of Narcolepsy after AS03 Adjuvanted Pandemic A/H1N1 2009 Influenza Vaccine in Adults: A Case-Coverage Study in England’, Sleep, 1 May 2016, 39(5): 1051–7.
Drakatos, P., Leschziner, G., ‘Cataplexy with Normal Sleep Studies and Normal CSF Hypocretin: an Explanation?’, J Clin Sleep Med, 15 March 2016, 12(3): 449–50.
Chapter 7: Buzzing Bees
Leschziner, G., Gringras, P., ‘Restless Legs Syndrome’, British Medical Journal, 23 May 2012, 344: e3056.
Athauda, D., Leschziner, G., ‘A restless night’s sleep’, British Medical Journal, 2012,
344: d8347.
Schormair, B., Zhao, C., Bell, S., Tilch, E., Salminen, A. V., Pütz, B., Dauvilliers, Y., Stefani, A., Högl, B., Poewe, W., Kemlink, D., Sonka, K., Bachmann, C. G., Paulus, W., Trenkwalder, C., Oertel, W. H., Hornyak, M., Teder-Laving, M., Metspalu, A., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., Polo, O., Fietze, I., Ross, O. A., Wszolek, Z., Butterworth, A. S., Soranzo, N., Ouwehand, W. H., Roberts, D. J., Danesh, J., Allen, R. P., Earley, C. J., Ondo, W. G., Xiong, L., Montplaisir, J., Gan-Or, Z., Perola, M., Vodicka, P., Dina, C., Franke, A., Tittmann, L., Stewart, A. F. R., Shah, S. H., Gieger, C., Peters, A., Rouleau, G. A., Berger, K., Oexle, K., Di Angelantonio, E., Hinds, D. A., Müller-Myhsok, B., Winkelmann, J., ‘Identification of novel risk loci for restless legs syndrome in genome-wide association studies in individuals of European ancestry: a meta-analysis’, 23andMe Research Team, DESIR study group, Lancet Neurol, November 2017, 16(11): 898–907. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30327-7. Review.
Winkelmann, J., Allen, R. P., Högl, B., Inoue, Y., Oertel, W., Salminen, A. V., Winkelman, J. W., Trenkwalder, C., Sampaio, C., ‘Treatment of restless legs syndrome: Evidence-based review and implications for clinical practice (Revised 2017)’, Mov Disord, 14 May 2018. doi: 10.1002/mds.27260.
Chapter 8: Seized by the Throat
Schindler, K., Gast, H., Bassetti, C., Wiest, R., Fritschi, J., Meyer, K., Kollar, M., Wissmeyer, M., Lövblad, K., Weder, B., Donati, F., ‘Hyperperfusion of anterior cingulate gyrus in a case of paroxysmal nocturnal dystonia’, Neurology, 11 September 2001, 57(5): 917–20.
Nesbitt, A., Kosky, C. A., Leschziner, G. D., ‘Insular seizures causing sleep-related breathlessness’, The Lancet, 2013, 382: 1756.
Tinuper, P., Bisulli, F., ‘From nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy to Sleep-Related Hypermotor Epilepsy: A 35-year diagnostic challenge’, January 2017, 44: 87–92. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2016.11.023.
Derry, C. P., ‘Sleeping in fits and starts: a practical guide to distinguishing nocturnal epilepsy from sleep disorders’, Pract Neurol, December 2014, 14(6): 391–8.
Nobili, L., Proserpio, P., Combi, R., Provini, F., Plazzi, G., Bisulli, F., Tassi, L., Tinuper, P., ‘Nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy’, Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep, February 2014, 14(2): 424.
Chapter 9: Floating Eyeballs
Jalal, B., Ramachandran, V. S., ‘Sleep Paralysis, “The Ghostly Bedroom Intruder” and Out-of-Body Experiences: The Role of Mirror Neurons’, Front Hum Neurosci, 28 February 2017, 11: 92.
Jalal, B., Ramachandran, V. S., ‘Sleep paralysis and “the bedroom intruder”: the role of the right superior parietal, phantom pain and body image projection’, Med Hypotheses, December 2014, 83(6): 755–7.
Denis, D., French, C. C., Gregory, A. M., ‘A systematic review of variables associated with sleep paralysis’, Sleep Med Rev, April 2018, 38: 141–57.
Molendijk, M. L., Montagne, H., Bouachmir, O., Alper, Z., Bervoets, J. P., Blom, J. D., ‘Prevalence Rates of the Incubus Phenomenon: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’, Front Psychiatry, 24 November 2017, 8: 253.
Sharpless, B. A., ‘A clinician’s guide to recurrent isolated sleep paralysis’, Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat, 19 July 2016, 12: 1761–7.
Chapter 10: Jekyll and Hyde
Siclari, F., Khatami, R., Urbaniok, F., Nobili, L., Mahowald, M. W., Schenck, C. H., Cramer Bornemann, M. A., Bassetti, C. L., ‘Violence in sleep’, Brain, December 2010, 133(Pt 12): 3494–509.
Dubessy, A. L., Leu-Semenescu, S., Attali, V., Maranci, J. B., Arnulf, I., ‘Sexsomnia: A Specialized Non-REM Parasomnia?’, Sleep, 1 February 2017, 40(2).
Pressman, M. R., Mahowald, M. W., Schenck, C. H., Cramer Bornemann, M. A., Banerjee, D., Buchanan, P., Zadra, A., ‘Alcohol, sleepwalking and violence: lack of reliable scientific evidence’, Brain, February 2013, 136(Pt 2): e229.
Morrison, I., Rumbold, J. M., Riha, R. L., ‘Medicolegal aspects of complex behaviours arising from the sleep period: a review and guide for the practising sleep physician’, Sleep Med Rev, June 2014, 18(3): 249–60. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2013.07.004.
Chapter 11: The Waking Effects of Coffee
Inoue, Y., ‘Sleep-related eating disorder and its associated conditions’, Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, June 2015, 69(6): 309–20.
Vander Wal, J. S., ‘Night eating syndrome: a critical review of the literature’, Clin Psychol Rev, February 2012, 32(1): 49–59.
Howell, M. J., ‘Restless Eating, Restless Legs, and Sleep Related Eating Disorder’, Curr Obes Rep, March 2014, 3(1): 108–13.
Howell, M. J., Schenck, C. H., ‘Restless nocturnal eating: a common feature of Willis–Ekbom Syndrome (RLS)’, J Clin Sleep Med, 15 August 2012, 8(4): 413–9.
Chapter 12: A Peculiar Fairy Tale
Nesbitt, A., Leschziner, G., ‘Migraine with brainstem aura presenting as recurrent hypersomnia (Kleine–Levin Syndrome)’, Practical Neurology, October 2016, 16(5): 402–5.
Gadoth, N., Oksenberg, A., ‘Kleine–Levin syndrome; An update and mini-review’, Brain Dev, September 2017, 39(8): 665–71.
Miglis, M. G., Guilleminault, C., ‘Kleine–Levin Syndrome’, Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep, June 2016, 16(6): 60.
Lavault, S., Golmard, J. L., Groos, E., Brion, A., Dauvilliers, Y., Lecendreux, M., Franco, P., Arnulf, I., ‘Kleine–Levin syndrome in 120 patients: differential diagnosis and long episodes’, Ann Neurol, March 2015, 77(3): 529–40.
Chapter 13: Inception
Hobson, J. A., Hong, C. C., Friston, K. J., ‘Virtual reality and consciousness inference in dreaming’, Front Psychol, 9 October 2014, 5: 1133.
Hobson, J. A., ‘REM sleep and dreaming: towards a theory of protoconsciousness’, Nat Rev Neurosci, November 2009, 10(11): 803–13.
Voss, U., Holzmann, R., Tuin, I., Hobson, J. A., ‘Lucid dreaming: a state of consciousness with features of both waking and non-lucid dreaming’, Sleep, September 2009, 32(9): 1191–200.
Crick, F., Mitchison, G., ‘The function of dream sleep’, Nature, 14–20 July 1983, 304(5922): 111–4.
Cipolli, C., Ferrara, M., De Gennaro, L., Plazzi, G., ‘Beyond the neuropsychology of dreaming: Insights into the neural basis of dreaming with new techniques of sleep recording and analysis’, Sleep Med Rev, October 2017, 35: 8–20.
Dodet, P., Chavez, M., Leu-Semenescu, S., Golmard, J. L., Arnulf, I., ‘Lucid dreaming in narcolepsy’, Sleep, 1 March 2015, 38(3): 487–97.
Dresler, M., Koch, S. P., Wehrle, R., Spoormaker, V. I., Holsboer, F., Steiger, A., Sämann, P. G., Obrig, H., Czisch, M., ‘Dreamed movement elicits activation in the sensorimotor cortex’, Curr Biol, 8 November 2011, 21(21): 1833–7.
van der Helm, E., Yao, J., Dutt, S., Rao, V., Saletin, J. M., Walker, M. P., ‘REM sleep depotentiates amygdala activity to previous emotional experiences’, Curr Biol, 6 December 2011, 21(23): 2029–32.
Chapter 14: Losing Sleep
Xie, L., Kang, H., Xu, Q., Chen, M. J., Liao, Y., Thiyagarajan, M., O’Donnell, J., Christensen, D. J., Nicholson, C., Iliff, J. J., Takano, T., Deane, R., Nedergaard, M., ‘Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain’, Science, 19 October 2013, 342(6156): 373–7.
Fernandez-Mendoza, J., Shea, S., Vgontzas, A. N., Calhoun, S. L., Liao, D., Bixler, E. O., ‘Insomnia and incident depression: role of objective sleep duration and natural history’, J Sleep Res, August 2015, 24(4): 390–98.
Li, Y., Vgontzas, A. N., Fernandez-Mendoza, J., Bixler, E. O., Sun, Y., Zhou, J., Ren, R., Li, T., Tang, X., ‘Insomnia with physiological hyperarousal is associated with hypertension’, Hypertension, March 2015, 65(3): 644–50.
Vgontzas, A. N., Fernandez-Mendoza, J., Liao, D., Bixler, E. O., ‘Insomnia with objective short sleep duration: the most biologically severe phenotype of the disorder’, Sleep Med Rev, August 2013, 17(4): 241–54.
Mitchell, M. D., Gehrman, P., Perlis, M., Umscheid, C. A., ‘Comparative effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia: a systematic review’, BMC Fam Pract, 25 May 2012, 13: 40.
Jarrin, D. C., Alvaro, P. K., Bouchard, M. A., Jarrin, S. D., Drake, C. L., Morin, C. M., ‘In
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Penninkilampi, R., Eslick, G. D., ‘A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Risk of Dementia Associated with Benzodiazepine Use, After Controlling for Protopathic Bias’, CNS Drugs, 20 June 2018. doi: 10.1007/s40263-018-0535-3.
INDEX
A note about the index: The pages referenced in this index refer to the page numbers in the print edition. Clicking on a page number will take you to the ebook location that corresponds to the beginning of that page in the print edition. For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function.
actigraphy, 26–7
Adrian (cataplexy), 111–15, 118–19, 121, 122, 125–6, 127, 130, 133, 261, 262
Alex (sleepwalking), 42–7, 56–7, 102, 200, 217
anecdotes concerning, 43–4
relaxed nature of, 43, 57
treatments for, 56
alphasynuclein, 68
Alzheimer’s disease, 86, 87–8, 92, 302
amnesia, 202, 242 (see also sleep)
amygdala, 123–4
ANP, 83
antioxidant mechanisms, 84
Aserinsky, Eugene, 62–4, 119
Asperger’s, 198, 213
Athenaeus, 82
augmentation, 152–3
automatism, 211–12
Awakenings (Sacks), 116
Babinski, Joseph, 96
basal ganglia, 68, 73, 235
benzodiazepines, 56, 74, 301
Bergman, Ingrid, 107
Bethlem Hospital, 167
blood pressure, 64, 69, 83–4, 85, 91, 177, 292, 293
body clock, see circadian clock
brainstem, 11, 65, 67–8
changes in, 71
and H1N1, 128
and protein deposits, 68
British Medical Journal, 144, 309
Brouillet, Pierre, 95–6
Brownies, 37
cancers, 30–1
The Nocturnal Brain Page 31