An Introduction to Madhva Vedan
Page 21
66
7
mânasapratyakùajâ
66
7
148
Appendix D: Text Index
135
Tattvasaükhyâna
BG
VP
1
60
25
2
60
26
3
60
26
4
60
27
5
60
27
6
60
28
7
60
28
8
60
28
10
61
28
Tattvaviveka
BG
VP
2
63
31
6
63
32
Viùõutattva(vi)nirõaya
BG
VP
sadâgamaikavijñeya
11
65
nârâyaõaü
11
65
na ca kevalatarkeõa
11
68
na ca pauruùeyaõa
12
70
apauruùeyatvaü ca
12
71–72
uktaü ca
12
72
prâmâõyaü ca
13
72
na coccâraõakâla
13
72
tatprâmâõyaü
13
73
úrutirvâva
14
76
vijñeyaü paraü
14
76
nityâ vedâþ
14
76–77
tadutpattivacaú caiva
15
77
purâõâni
15
77
purâõânâm apy
15
78
pratyakùaü trividaü
18
87
akùâõi ca
18
87
devâsurâõi
18
87
mokùo hi
19
90
dharmârthakâmâþ
19
90
bandhako
20
92
bhedastu
20
94
yadi na
20–21
94–95
asad eva
21
96
149
136
An Introduction to Mâdhva Vedânta
asataþ
21
96
vailakùaõyaü
27
106
etat sâmagâyannâste
31
114
sa tatra
31
115
ahamiti eva
32
116
jîveúvarabhidâ
35
122
mataü hi
35
122
Jayatîrtha:
I used the Uttarâdimañha edition of the Nyâya Sudhâ
Nyâya Sudhâ
NS
1.1.1 ekadeúâpavâdena kalpyamâne
630
1.1.1 kiüca rajatasyâ
630
2.2.8 tamaþ ajñânam
3162
I used Paõóurangi’s edition of Jayatîrtha’s Pramâõapaddhati (hereafter
KTP).
Pramâõapaddhati
section
KTP
18 tad dvividham
yogijñânaprabhedâþ
4
18 tadvyatiriktâ
yogijñânaprabhedâþ
4
19 ayoginaþ api trividhâ
ayogijñânaprabhedâþ
5
19 tatra muktiyogyânâü
ayogijñânaprabhedâþ
5
23 teùam doùâþ
anupramâõaprabhedâh
6
25 prâkçtam ùaóviddham
prâkçtendriyâþ
6
25 eteùâü pañcânâü
prâkçtendriyâþ
6
25 tasya doùâþ
prâkçtendriyâþ
6
27 caturvidhaü pratyakùam
pratyakùaprabhedâ
7
28 bâhyendriyaü trividham
bâhendriyatraividhyam
7
I used Panchamukhi’s (hereafter RSP) and Paõóurangi’s edition of the
BSB for Jayatîrtha’s Tâttvaprakâúika
Tâttvaprakâúika
RSP edition
KTP
1.1.1 tantraü pañcarâtrâdi
29
117
150
Appendix D: Text Index
137
I used the Daúaprakaraõâni (DP) edited by Úriman Mâdhvarâddhanta-
saüvardhanîsabhâ.
Viùõutattva(vi)nirõaya-ñika
DP
yaþ sa duþkh
698
151
APPENDIX E
Sanskrit texts
These texts are all taken from Madhvâcârya’s Sarvamûlagranthâþ
edited by Prabhanjanacharya. The numbering system for the MVK, UK
and VTV is my own. Text enclosed in brackets are the full citations from
the passages cited by Madhvâcârya.
Kathâlakùaõa
nçsiühakhilâjñânatimirâúiúiradyutim |
sampraõamya pravakùâmi kathâlakùaõam añjasâ | KL1
vâdo jalpo vitaõóeti trividhâ viduùâü kathâ |
tattvanirõayam uddiùya kevalaü guruúiùyayoþ | KL 2
kathâ ‘nyeùâm api satâü vâdo vâ samiteþ úubhâ |
khyâtyâdyarthaü spardhayâ vâ satâü jalpa itîryate | KL 3
vitaõóâ tu satâm anyais tattvam eùu nigûhitam |
svayaü vâ prâúnikair vâde cintayet tattvanirõayam | KL 4
râgadveùavihînâstu sarvavidyâviúâradâþ |
prâúnikâ iti samproktâ viùamâ eka eva vâ | KL 5
aúeùasaüúayacchettâ niþsaüúâya udâradhîþ |
ekaúcet prâúniko jñeyaþ sarvadoùavivarjitaþ | KL 6
eko vâ bahavo vâ syur viùõubhaktiparâsadâ |
viùõubhaktir hi sarveùâü sadguõânâü svalakùaõam | KL 7
pçùñenâgama evâdau vaktavyaþ sâdhyasiddhaye |
naiùâ tarkeõâpaneyâ matir [ proktânyenaiva sujñânâya preùña ... ] ity âha hi úrutiþ |
anyârtha evâgamasya vaktavyaþ prativâdinâ | KL 8
çgyajuþsâmârthavaú ca bhârataü pañcarâtrakam |
mûlarâmâyaõaü caiva samprocyante sadâgamâþ | KL 9
anukûlâ ya eteùâü te ca proktâs sadâgamâþ |
anye durâgamâ nâma tair na sâdhyaü hi sâdhyate | KL 10
svapakùa âgamaú caiva vaktavyaþ prativâdinâ |
tasyâpy anyârthatâ sâdhyâ vâdinâ svârthasiddhaye | KL 11
anyârthatâ nirâkâryâ svâgamasya viniúcayât |
upapattyavakâúo ‘tra hy âgamârthavinirõaye | KL12
vâdyâgamârthe nirõîta âgamârthaþ parasya tu |
nirõeyaþ sahitaiþ paúcât tato niúúeùanirõayaþ | KL 13
138
152
Appendix E: Sanskrit Texts
139
pratyakùasiddeùv artheùu praúne mâm akùajaü vadet |
jñânaü vâ jñânasiddheùu nânumâü prathamaü vadet | KL 14
paratuùñikaraü vâkyaü vadetâü yadi vâdinau |
sa evâtrâgamo jñeyaþ paratuùñir hi tatphalam | KL 15
evaü nirõayaparyantaü vâde subahavo ‘pi hi |
ghañeyuú cirakâlaü ca jalpo yâvatparo jitaþ | KL 16
tattvanirõayavailomyaü vâde sâkùât parâjayaþ |
saüvâde úlâghyataiva syâd gurutvamitarasya ca | KL 17
tattvanirõayavailomye nindyo daõóyo ‘tha vâ bhavet |
virodhâsaõgatinyûnatûùõîübhâvadhikaitjitaþ | KL 18
bhavej jalpe vitaõóâyâü nyâyo jalpavadîritaþ |
saüvâde daõóyatâ na syât vitaõóâjalpayor api | KL 19
parâjitatvamâtraü syân nindyoþ daõóyo ‘api vâ ‘nyyathâ |
anuvâdâdirâhityaü naiva jalpe ‘pi dûùaõam | KL 20
vidyâhînatvaliïge ‘pi vâdinoþ syân parâjayaþ |
tadabhâvân naiva ùañkâd anyo nigraha iùyate | KL 21
antarbhâvâd ihânyeùâü nigrahâõâm iti sma ha |
vidyâparîkùâpûrvaiva vçttirjalpavitaõóayoþ | KL 22
skhalitatvâdimâtreõa na tatrâpi parâjayaþ |
vâdajalpavitaõóanâm iti úuddhaü svalakùaõam | KL 23
ânandatîrthamuninâ brahmatarkânusârataþ |
kathâlakùaõam ity uktaü prîtyarthaü úârïgadhanvanaþ | KL 24
sadoditâmitajñânapûravâritahçttamâþ |
narasiühaþ priyatamaþ prîyatâü puruùottamaþ | KL 25
Mâyâvâdakhaõóanam
narasiüho ‘khilajñânamatadhvântadivâkaraþ |
jayatyamitasajjñânasukhasâktipayonidhiþ | MVK 1
vimatam anârambaõîyam anyathâpratipâdakatvât yaditthaü tattathâ
yathâ sampratipannam | MVK 2
na hi brahmâtmaikyasya yâthârthyaü tatpakùe | advaitahâneþ
svarûpâtireke | anatireke svaprakâúatvâd âtmanaþ siddhsâdhnatâ |
MVK 3–4
nirviúeùatvâd âtmano nânadhigato viúeùaþ | MVK 5
siddhatvât svarûpasya viúeùâbhâvâc ca nâjñânaü kasyacid âvarakam |
MVK 6
anadhigatârthagantç pramâõam iti ca tanmatam | MVK 7
ajñânâsambhavâd eva tanmatam akhilam apâkçtam | MVK 8
mithyâtve caikyasyâtattvâvedakatvan âgamasya syât | satyatâ ca
bhedasya | MVK 9–10
153
140
An Introduction to Mâdhva Vedânta
evam eva prayojanam api nirastam | svarûpatvân mokùasya pûrvam eva
siddhatvât | MVK 11
ajñânâsambhavena caturthaprakârâbhâvât pañcamaprakâratâ ‘pi
nirastâ | MVK12
viùayaprayojanâbhâvâd evâdhikârî ca | tadabhâvâd eva sambando ‘pi |
MVK 13
dvâvimau puruùau loke kùaraúcâkùara eva ca | kùaraþ sarvâõi bhûtâni
kûñastho ‘kùara ucyate | uttamaþ puruùastvanyaþ paramâtmety
udâhçtaþ | yo lokatrayam âviúya bibharty avyaya îúvaraþ | yasmât kùaram atîto ‘ham akùarâd api cottamaþ | ato ‘smi loke vede ca
prathitaþ puruùottamaþ | yo mâm evam asammûóho jânâti
puruùottamam | sa sarvavid bhajati mâü sarvabhâvena bhârata | iti guhyatamaü úâstram idam uktaü mayâ ‘nagha | etad buddhvâ
buddhimân syât kçtakçtyaú ca bhârata | MVK 14 (BG 15.16–20)
indriyebhyaþ parâ hy arthâ arthebhyaú ca paraü manaþ | manasastu
parâ buddhir buddher âtmâ mahânparaþ | mahataþ paramvyaktam
avyaktât puruùaþ paraþ | puruùân na paraü kiücit sâ kâùñâ sâ parâ
gatiþ | MVK 15 ( Kañha Upaniùad 3.10–11)
bhûmraþ kratuvajjyâyastvaü tathâ ca darúayati | MVK 16
iti viùõoþ puruùottamatvam eva sarvaúâstrârthatvena bhagavatâ úrutyâ
câbhihitam | MVK 17
iti sarvamuninâ mâyâvâdatamo ‘khilam | nirastaü tattvavâdena satâü
saüúayanuttaye | MVK 18
nâsti nârâyaõasamaü na bhûtaü na bhaviùyati |
etena satyavâkyena sarvârthân sâdhayâmy aham | MVK 19
Upâdhikhaõóana
nârâyaõo ‘gaõyaguõanityaikanilayâkçtiþ |
aúeùadoùarahitaþ prîyatâü kamalâlayaþ | UK 1
ajñâtâ ‘khilasaüvettur ghañate na kutaúcana |
upâdhibhedâd ghañata iti cet sa svabhâvataþ |
ajñânato vâ dvaitasya satyatâ svata eva cet | UK 2
anavasthitir ajñânahetau vâ ‘nyonyasiddhitâ |
cakrakâpattir athavâ bhedaúcopâdhitaþ kutaþ | UK 3
vidyamânasya bhedasya jñâpako naiva kârakaþ |
upâdhir dçùñapûrvo hi khe ‘pi deúântarasya saþ |
jñâpako vidyamânasya muóhabuddhivyapekùayâ | UK 4
na ced upâdhisambandha ekadeúo ‘tha sarvagaþ |
ekadeúo ‘navasthâ syât sarvagaú cen na bhedakaþ | UK 5
sukhaduþkhâdibhogaú ca svarupaikye na bhedataþ |
154
Appendix E: Sanskrit Texts
141
dçùyo hy upâdhibhede ‘pi hastapâdâdigo yathâ | UK 6
nânâ dehagabhogânusandhânaü yogino yathâ |
na ced bhogânusandhânaü tadiccha yoginaþ kutaþ | UK 7
anusandhânarahitadehabâhulyaman yathâ |
siddham eva hi tatpakùe viúeùo yoginaþ kutaþ | UK 8
siddhau hi karmabhedasya syâd upâdhivibhinnatâ |
tatsiddhau caiva tatsiddhir ity anyonyavyapâúrayaþ | UK 9
âtmasvabhâvabhedasya vidoùatvena câkhilaþ |
pratyakùâdivirodhâc ca duùñaþ pakùo ‘yamañjasâ | UK 10
ceùñâliõgena sâtmatve paradehasya sâdhite |
anyatvaü svâtmanas tasmât sarvair evânubhûyate | UK 11
ajñatâ câlpaüúaktitvaü duþkhitvaü svalpakartçtâ |
sarvajñâtâdîúaguõaviruddhâ hy anubhûtigâþ | UK 12
sarvajñâdiguõâ viùõoþ úrutiùu pratipâditâþ |
[ ayaü sahasramçùibhiþ sahaskçtaþ samudra iva paprathe |
satyaþ so asya mahima gçõe úavo yajñeùu viprarâjye èV 8.3.4]
satyaþ so asya mahime ‘ty âdi vâkyânmçùâ na ca | UK 13
na ca vedoktamithyâtve mânaü tanmânatâ ‘pi na |
ato ‘jñâsambhavâd eva nâdhikâryaikyavâdinâm | UK 14
ato nâjñâtam iti ca viùayo viùayântare |
ajñâbhâvât phalaü kasya yogaþ úaúançúçõgayoþ | UK 15
durghañatvaü bhûùaõaü cet syâd avidyâtvam âtmanaþ |
andhantamo ‘py alaõkâro nityaduþkhaü úiromaõiþ | UK 16
ataþ paro mâtraye ‘ti pûrvaúrutinidarúitaþ |
[ paro mâtrayâ tanvâ vçdhâna na te mahitvamanvaúnuvanti èV 7.99.1]
anyamîúam iti úrutyâ bhinnajîvadçùaü gataþ |
[ samâne vçkùe puruùaþ nimagno ‘nîúayâ úocati mahyumânaþ |
juùñaü yadâ paúyaty anyam îúam asya mahimânam iti vîtaúokaþ | MU
3.1.3]
bhinnatvenâtmasâdçùyado yadeti úruteþ sadâ | UK 17
[ yadâ paúyaþ paúyate rukmavarõaü karttâram îúaü puruùaü
brahmayonim | èg Veda 7.99.1:
tadâ vidvânpuõyapâpe vidhûya nirañjanaþ paramaü sâmyam upaitti |
MU 3.1.2]
mâyavâdatamovyâptam iti tattvadçùâ jagat |
bhâtaü sarvajñasûryeõa prîtaye úrîpateþ sadâ | UK 18
namo ‘mandanijânandasândrasundaramûrtaye |
indirâpataye nityânandabhojanadâyine | UK 19
155
142
An Introduction to Mâdhva Vedânta
Viùõutattva(vi)nirõaya: ekajîvavâda (pp. 119–120 of
Prabhanjanacharya)
na tâvadekajîvavâdo yujyate | VTV 1
ekajñânaparikalpitatve ca saravasya sarvam idaü parikalpitam iti
jânataþ punaþ úiùyâdibodhanaü na yujyate | VTV 2
na hi svapno ‘yam iti niúcitya svâpnoaputradâyârthaü yatate | VTV 3
/> [next line skipped]
na ca bahûnâü dçúyamânatvâd asyâjñâparikalpitam idam iti niúcayo
yujyate | VTV 4
svapne tu prabodhânantaram ekasyâvaúiùñatvât niúcayaþ | na câtra
tathâsti | VTV 5–6
tasya tasya tatheti pratipattavyam ityaõgîkâre vastuni vikalpâsambhvât
akalpitam ity eva syât | VTV 7–8
na ca tathâ pratipattavyam ity atra pramâõam asti | VTV 9
úiùyâjñânaparikalpitam ity aõgîkâre tasyaivâcâryabhâve tasyam eva
kalpito bhavatîti samayag granthâdhigamasyânrthahetutvaü syât |
VTV 10
na ca kasyacidmuktiþ | granthâdhigame tasyaivasva úiùyâjñâna-
parikalpitatvaprâpteþ | VTV 11
sa caikajîvo yadi bhedavâdî bhavati tasya tatraiva daóharthanna
kadâcit bhedanivçttir iti na kasyâpi muktiþ syât | VTV 12
tena yathâ kalpitaü tathâiva bhavatîti tena ekajîvavâdinâü
nityanirayakalpane sa eva syât | VTV 13
na ca ekajîvâjñânaparikalpitaü samastam ity atra kiücinmânam asti |
VTV 14
156
Bibliography
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Madhvâcârya with the commentary, Tattvaprakâúikavyâkhyâna of
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Institute, 1985.
Jayatîrtha. Úrîmannyâyasudhâ. ed. Uttarâdi Mañha. Bangalore: Uttarâdi mañha, 1982.
Jayatîrtha. Tattvaprakâúika. ed Panchamukhi. Delhi: Indological
Research Centre, 1994.
Jayatîrtha. Viùõutattva(vi)nirõaya-ñika in Daúaprakaraõâni Úriman
Mâdhvarâddhantasaüvardhanîsabhâ, ed. Madras: Pûrõaprajña-
vidyâpîñham, 1969.
Madhvâcârya. Daúaprakaraõâni. (4 vols) ed. P.P. Lakùmî-
nârâyaõopâdhyâya. Bangalore: Pûrõaprajña Vidyâpiñha, 1971.
Madhvâcârya. Sarvamûlagranthâþ. ed. Govindâcârya. Bangalore:
Akhila Bharata Madhwa Mahamandala, 1969–74.
Madhvâcârya. Aõubhâùya. In Aõubhâùya of Sri Madhvâcârya with the
commentary, Tattvaprakâúikavyâkhyâna of Sri Chalâri Úeùhâcârya.
ed. Malledevaru. Mysore: Oriental Research Institute, 1985.
Madhvâcârya. Brahma Sutra Bhashya. ed. Panchamukhi. Delhi:
Indological Research Centre, 1994.
Madhvâcârya. Mâyâvâdakhaõóanam with Introductory Notes. ed.
Prahlâdâcârya. Bangalore: Dvaita Vedânta Studies and Research
Foundation, 1996.
Madhvâcârya, Sarvamûlagranthâþ. ed. Prabhañjanâchârya. Bangalore:
Sri Vyasa Madhwa Seva Pratisthana, 1999.
Nârâyaõa Paõóitâcârya. Sumadhvavijayaþ. ed. Prabhañjanâchârya.
Bangalore: Varna Graphics, 1996.
Padmanâbhasûri, Vedargabha. Madhvasiddhântasâraþ (Padârtha-
saügraþ) A Primer of Dvaita Vedânta. ed. Shanbag. Bangalore:
Dvaita Vedânta Studies and Research Foundation, 1994.