The Twelve Lives of Alfred Hitchcock

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The Twelve Lives of Alfred Hitchcock Page 42

by An Anatomy of the Master of Suspense (epub)


  Fonda, Henry, 163

  Fontaine, Joan, 82, 87, 108, 112, 239

  Forbes, Bryan, 51

  Foreign Correspondent (film), 70, 123, 191–92, 267, 269–70

  Forever and a Day (film), 46

  Forster, E. M., 89

  Fox, Kate, 217

  Frankenheimer, John, 95

  Freeman, David, 103, 106, 152, 180

  Fremstad, Olive, 118

  French Chef, The (television series), 130

  French Resistance, 47

  Frenzy (film), 51, 107, 123, 145n, 198, 248, 250–51, 256, 276, 293

  London’s influence on, 259, 273–74

  as reprisal of The Lodger, 51, 250–51

  Freud, Sigmund, 18–19, 199

  Frohman, Charles, 1

  Gainsborough Studios, 28, 212, 271

  Galenson, David, xiv

  Galsworthy, John, 73

  Gardiner, Juliet, 271–72

  Gassmann, Remi, 242–43

  Gaumont-British, 81, 235

  Gavin, John, 35

  Gein, Ed, 29

  Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (film), 96

  George IV, King of England, 137

  German film industry, influence on AH of, 60–61, 243, 258–60, 279

  Germany, AH’s trips to, 28–29, 60–61, 218, 243, 258–60, 262, 279

  Germany, Nazi, 46–50, 308

  Germany, Weimar, 12, 61, 117

  Get Out (film), 211

  Gibson, Charles Dana, 118

  Gibson Girl, 118

  Gielgud, John, 165, 207–8, 221

  Gilliat, Sidney, 64

  Girl, The (film), 100

  Girl on the Train, The (film), 210

  Goble, Mark, 248

  Goldsmiths College, University of London, 7

  Gone Girl (film), 210

  Goodbye Piccadilly, Farewell Leicester Square (La Bern), 274

  Good Housekeeping, 118

  Goold, Robert, 225

  Gordon, Douglas, 196

  Gottlieb, Sidney, 183

  Graham, Winston, 105

  Granger, Farley, 153, 155, 192, 209

  Granger, Stewart, 140

  Grant, Cary, 29, 54, 68, 140, 172, 217, 252, 268

  as AH’s fantasy version of himself, 145–46, 148, 150, 188

  as AH’s idea of maleness, 114, 145–46, 150, 151–52, 154–55, 188

  in North by Northwest, 19, 34, 143, 144, 150, 218, 232, 270

  in Notorious, 85, 219

  style of, 140, 143–46, 144

  in Suspicion, 32, 112, 282

  in To Catch a Thief, 90, 145

  Granton Trawler (film), 265

  Greeley, Andrew, 282

  Green, Hilton, 241

  Greene, Graham, 74, 267, 280

  Greene, Lawrence, 67

  Greenwood, Edwin, 136–37

  Grierson, John, 264–65, 273

  Grierson, Ruby, 265

  Griffith, D. W., 11, 58, 256

  Guardian, 32, 106

  Guernsey, Otis, 190

  Haas, Dolly, 195–96

  Halsman, Philippe, 230, 231

  Hamilton, Patrick, 154

  Hamlet (Shakespeare), 80

  “Happy Ending” (Cook), 174

  Harrison, Gilbert, 277–78

  Harrison, Joan, 62–63, 70, 86, 116, 176, 221–22

  Hasse, O. E., 286

  “Have You Heard?” (photo-essay), 207n

  Hawks, Howard, 54

  Hayes, Harold, 38

  Hayes, John Michael, 65, 71–73, 76, 97, 187, 218, 219, 274

  Haymarket Theatre, 1

  Hayward, Leland n, 62

  Head, Edith, 128, 141–42, 145

  Hearts of the World (film), 58

  Heath, Neville, 245

  Hecht, Ben, 22, 85, 86, 118

  Hedren, Tippi, 112, 255

  AH’s alleged sexual assault of, 99–103, 175–76

  AH’s interactions with, 97–98, 189, 212–13

  in Marnie, 21, 99, 101, 104–5, 109, 291

  in The Birds, 13, 98, 108, 151, 291

  Hennessy, Peter, 189

  Henninger, Mark, 293–95

  Hepburn, Audrey, 227

  Herald (Melbourne), 229

  “Her First Island” (Cook), 176

  Herrmann, Bernard, 2, 226, 240, 242, 243, 247

  High Anxiety (film), 216

  Highsmith, Patricia, 77

  Hill, Emily (char.), 169–70

  Hill, Fred (char.), 169–70

  Hillman, June, 55–56

  Hindley, Myra, 15

  “History of Pea Eating, The” (Hitchcock), 212

  Hitchcock (Chabrol and Rohmer), 54

  Hitchcock, Alfred, iv, 12, 33, 56, 68, 75, 88, 92, 93, 101, 113, 125, 131, 138, 144, 157, 167, 173, 185, 220, 231, 238, 256, 262, 272, 282, 294

  abusive behavior by, see actors, AH’s abuse of

  auteur theory of, 53–55, 80

  and censors, 3, 46, 53, 153, 155, 245

  and children, 13, 17–18, 205

  and collaboration with technicians, 57, 58, 63, 193, 226, 236, 240-43

  cross-dressing by, 155, 157, 158

  death of, 278, 289

  dinner parties of, 116, 119–20, 123, 126, 127–29, 172, 206, 213

  family life of, 58, 159–60, 164–68

  fictional depictions of, 96, 100

  finances of, 30, 52, 66, 128, 138, 181, 204, 226, 246

  gifts given by, xii, 98, 99, 103, 114, 177, 216

  health issues of, 122, 130–32, 276–78

  inner child of, 10–11, 19

  knighthood of, 273–74, 277

  official fan club of, 18

  philosophy of, 10, 37, 148, 150, 158, 248, 289–90

  political views of, 46, 76–77, 264, 268, 279

  pre-directing employment of, xi–xii, xiv, 3, 7, 8, 59, 61–62, 73, 78–79, 110, 114–15, 194, 202–3, 238–39, 242, 258

  as producer, 122, 246

  public image of, as self-curated, xii, xiv–xv, 3, 8, 10, 61–62, 73, 78–79, 91–94, 108, 110, 114–15, 158, 166, 169, 194, 202–3, 224–25, 228, 230, 268, 281

  religious views of, xv, 5, 248, 253, 277–95

  self-mythologizing by, xii, xiv–xv, 3, 8, 61–62, 73, 78–79, 111, 114–15, 158, 224–25, 228, 230

  Hitchcock, Alfred, artistic influences on:

  American films, 261–62

  expressionism, 28, 38, 40, 57, 243, 279–80

  filmmakers, 187, 194–95, 244

  German film industry, 60–61, 243, 258–60, 279

  interest in psychoanalysis, 22–23

  Jesuit spirituality, 5, 278–82, 286, 290–91

  literary, 11, 15, 31, 32, 38, 189, 280

  modernism, 36, 290

  Soviet cinema, 258

  symbolism, 38

  theater, 1–3, 15

  visual artists, 195

  Hitchcock, Alfred, childhood and adolescence of, 1–11, 23–26, 256–58

  education of, 5–7, 253, 278–79, 285–86

  Jesuit spirituality as influence in, 5, 278–82, 286, 290–91

  parents’ relationship with, 3–5

  trauma in, 5–10, 20, 23–26, 115, 222, 278, 284

  Hitchcock, Alfred, films of:

  academic responses to, xiii, 19, 139, 199–201, 290, 291

  advertisements in, 233, 250

  AH’s cameos in, 14–15, 42–43, 55, 111, 124, 169–70, 217, 293

  anxiety in, 7, 95

  cinematographic style of, 52, 56, 78, 186–87, 194, 236, 277

  color as used in, 140–42, 186, 195, 228, 244, 280–81

  comedy and humor in, 155, 165, 173, 200, 210–25, 240, 255

  costumes in, 141–47, 156, 186, 280–81

  critical response to, 16, 104–8, 110, 136, 176, 199–200, 205–6, 215–16, 219, 221, 226, 234, 238–39, 245, 247, 259–61, 264, 266–67

  French-language films, 47

  influence of London and England on, 24, 251–75, 262

  innovative techniques in, 44–45, 52, 56, 98, 134, 153, 168, 227, 234
–38, 242–44, 248, 250–51, 261, 285

  lighting style of, 28, 39, 56, 236, 244

  MacGuffins in, 219

  mistakes in, 245

  production design in, 20, 57, 105, 181, 186, 197–99, 234–36, 244, 245, 250, 254, 263, 281

  propaganda films, 46–49, 261, 308

  rape in, 35, 51, 52, 105–7

  realism in, 38, 98, 195, 197–98, 211, 244, 264–65, 282

  religion, influence on, 6, 248, 278–93, 282

  social relevance of, 80, 244–45, 247, 263–64

  soundtracks, scores, and sound design of, 2, 39, 227, 237, 242, 244, 247, 250

  source material for, 65–66, 71, 73–80, 81, 160, 173, 178, 184, 228, 235, 245, 274

  special effects in, 227, 242, 245

  spy movies, 14, 46, 67, 70, 85, 107–8, 189–90, 247

  storyboards in, 63, 191–92, 242

  themes of, see themes, of AH’s films

  in 3D, 204, 228

  title sequences of, 63

  visual art inspired by, 196–97

  see also individual films

  Hitchcock, Alfred, influence of:

  on culture, xiii, 39, 97–98

  on filmmakers, 17–18

  Hitchcock, Alfred, obsessions of, xiii

  advertising, 232–35, 250

  food, 111–16

  ocean vessels, 258

  serial killers, 15, 29, 31, 40, 41–42, 251

  transgression of gender roles, 156–58

  travel, 7, 9, 60, 159–60, 169, 205, 252

  true-crime, 29, 31–35, 163, 183, 245, 247, 250

  United Nations, 270

  violence and cruelty, xiv, 15, 29, 31, 45–46

  Hitchcock, Alfred, on-screen appearances of, 169–70, 206–7

  cameos, 14–15, 42–43, 55, 111, 124, 169–70, 217, 293

  as television narrator, 32, 132, 202–7, 226, 268, 334

  in trailers, 206–7

  Hitchcock, Alfred, on-set behavior of, 53, 146, 148, 175, 206, 229

  as collaborative, 63–64, 242

  demanding nature of, 191–93, 241–42

  imperturbability of, 30–31, 118, 193–94, 241

  joking and teasing by, 206, 217

  pranks and practical jokes, 221–22

  toward actors, 6, 13, 30, 95, 98–99, 107–8, 111, 152, 209, 212, 240–41

  Hitchcock, Alfred, personality and characteristics of, xi–xii

  accent, 253–54, 268–69

  alienation, 114, 156, 252–53

  anxiety, 2, 7–10, 25, 59, 73, 95, 149, 164, 191, 223, 286

  attitude toward artists, 53, 79–80

  aversion to conflict, 30–31

  aversion to cruelty to animals, 30

  cruelty and alleged sadism, 15, 40, 82, 104, 107–8, 220–25

  dissembling, 78–80, 127, 148, 180, 191–92

  distress about weight, 112–14, 121

  ego, xv, 28, 53, 58, 70–72, 147, 164, 179, 180, 194, 208–9

  emotional reserve, xv, 13, 30, 117–18, 150–53, 177, 217, 222–23, 254–55, 268

  entertainer, 202–25

  Londoner, 251–75

  loneliness, 7, 9, 86–87, 114, 152, 201

  masculinity issues, xv, 86–87, 91, 106, 134–58, 168, 222–23

  neatness, organization, and self-discipline, 10, 110, 132, 139–40, 146, 148–49, 171, 191–93, 268, 288–89

  personal aesthetic style, 134–58, 289

  sartorial style, 137–40, 138, 146, 277

  self-deprecation, 114, 195, 217

  self-esteem, fragility of, xv, 66, 100, 115, 121, 124–26, 153, 179, 204, 223–24, 286

  sense of humor, see Hitchcock, Alfred, sense of humor of

  sexism, 45, 82, 89–90, 100, 106–8, 166, 180

  sexuality of, 20, 87–90, 103, 156–58, 169, 176, 183, 288

  sixth sense, 190–91, 194

  social awkwardness, 60, 89, 102–3, 153, 190, 212, 244–45, 252–53

  temper, 31

  visual imagination, 7, 10–11, 28, 67, 69, 78, 133–47, 187, 191–94, 196–99, 228, 233, 235–37, 244, 261, 266, 280–82

  Hitchcock, Alfred, phobias of, 7, 95

  aversion to conflict, 30

  fear of authority, 6, 7, 23

  fear of death, 293

  fear of heights, 7

  fear of priests, 6, 23

  Hitchcock, Alfred, publicity innovations of, 114, 121–24, 228–35, 239–40, 242, 244, 293

  silhouette of AH, xii, xvi, 114–16, 321

  Hitchcock, Alfred, as screenwriter, 191, 193, 245

  “Hitchcock touch” in collaborations of, 64–80, 85, 133, 149, 184–85, 187, 245

  Hitchcock, Alfred, sense of humor of, 10, 87, 146, 150, 155, 157, 158, 173, 178–79, 208–25, 214, 226, 230, 241, 268, 289, 290, 294–95

  biting, 72, 77, 195, 210, 220–25

  dirty jokes and remarks, 99, 174, 212–13

  morbid, 6, 15, 25, 32, 33, 45, 160, 220–25, 293

  pranks and practical jokes, 123, 143, 213, 216, 221–25

  self-deprecating, 114, 126, 148, 217, 273–74

  witticisms, 2, 61–62, 208, 213

  Hitchcock, Alfred, sexual misconduct, 87–88, 99–103

  alleged sexual assault by, 100–103, 176

  Hitchcock, Alfred, weight issues of, 77, 100, 111–32, 137, 145

  and AH’s passion for good food, 127–30, 131

  and alcohol, 123, 131, 174, 276

  dieting and weight loss, 111, 116–17, 121–27, 132

  as masking agent, 111

  as part of Hitchcock brand, 111, 114, 123–26, 125

  press reaction to, 120–21, 124, 130

  Hitchcock, Alma, see Reville, Alma

  Hitchcock, Ellen “Nellie” (sister), 3, 24

  Hitchcock, Emma (mother), 3, 5, 9, 25, 285

  character of, 3

  death of, 122, 164

  relationship with AH, 3–5, 115

  Hitchcock, John (brother), 3

  Hitchcock, John (uncle), 5

  Hitchcock, Mary (granddaughter), 200, 285

  Hitchcock, Patricia (daughter), 3, 8, 58, 98, 129, 139, 159–60, 166, 168, 171, 173, 204, 222, 224, 268, 285

  acting career of, 159, 172–73, 178

  AH’s relationship with, 13, 177

  Hitchcock, William (brother), 3, 4, 115

  death of, 122

  Hitchcock, William (father), 3–5, 4, 8–9, 115, 256–58, 285

  anxiety of, 8

  death of, 23–24, 163

  relationship with AH, 3–5

  young AH placed in prison by, 8–9, 26, 222

  Hitchcock Baker Productions Ltd., 61

  Hitchcock brand (Hitchcock touch), xii, xiv, 63, 70, 76, 146, 202, 206, 238–39, 248–49

  AH’s use of physical self in, xii, 111, 114, 125, 226, 228–32, 293

  in collaborations with writers, 64–80

  side projects and spinoffs, 62–63

  “Hitchcock Gives Free Rein to the Gentle Sex” (TV Guide), 94

  Hitchcock Motifs (Walker), 199

  Homolka, Oscar, 17

  homosexuality, in films of AH, 153–58

  Hopper, Edward, 197

  Hopper, Hedda, 7, 95

  Hoskins, Gladys Anne, 168

  House by the Railroad (Hopper), 197

  Houseman, John, 253

  Housing Problems (film), 265

  Howrah House, 5

  Huberman, Alicia (char.), 85

  Hunter, Evan, 64, 71, 76, 79–80, 105–6, 146, 230

  Hurley, Neil, 291

  I Confess (film), 9, 163, 181, 196, 209

  Iles, Frances, 62

  Infinity of Mirrors (Condon), 179

  influenza pandemic, 24

  Innes, Hammond, 66

  Inspiration (film), 182

  Interpretation of Dreams, The (Freud), 18–19

  Irish Civil War, 263, 287

  Islington Studios, 27

  “It Had to Be Murder” (Woolrich), 71

  Ives, Irene, 93

  Iwer
ks, Ub, 242

  Jack the Ripper, 40, 41, 51, 248, 250

  Jamaica Inn (film), 64, 136, 209

  James, Clive, 213

  Jane Eyre (Brontë), 81

  Jansen, Cornelius, 288–89

  Jaws (film), 246

  Jeffries, L. B. “Jeff” (char.), 185–89, 198, 200, 201, 255, 292

  Jepson, Selwyn, 173

  Johnson, Lyndon, 246

  Johnston, Alva, 121

  Jones, Jennifer, 104

  Joyce, James, 278

  Jung, Carl, 19

  Juno and the Paycock (film), 73, 81, 263, 287

  Juno and the Paycock (O’Casey), 73, 81, 263

  Kaleidoscope (film), 245–46

  Kauffer, E. McKnight, 56, 63

  Kelly, Grace, 29, 145

  as AH’s ideal woman, 90–91, 95–97

  AH’s interactions with, 90, 95, 99, 118, 127–28, 171, 181, 227

  in Dial M for Murder, 35, 108, 181, 280

  in Rear Window, 90–91, 93, 108–9

  Kennedy, John F., assassination of, 39

  Kieling, Wolfgang, 49

  King and I, The, (film), 66

  Kissinger, Henry, 246

  Klee, Paul, 195

  knighthood, of AH, 273–74, 277

  Knott, Frederick, 90, 171

  Konstam, Phyllis, 164

  Krohn, Bill, 184–85, 192

  Kuleshov, Lev, 187

  Kuleshov effect, 187

  La Bern, Arthur, 274

  Lady Vanishes, The (film), 46, 64, 158, 200, 207, 233, 247, 271, 290

  Lambert, Gavin, 196

  Landau, Martin, 143, 155–56

  Landis, Jessie Royce, 146

  Landis, John, 152

  Last Laugh, The (film), 28

  Laughton, Charles, 136, 209, 273

  Laurents, Arthur, 11, 153–54, 171, 174

  Lean, David, 273

  Leff, Leonard, 232

  Legion d’honneur, awarded to AH, 273

  Lehman, Ernest, 65–69, 70, 80, 106, 149, 190, 232, 305

  Leigh, Janet, 29–30, 35, 42, 44, 63, 145n, 228

  Leigh, Vivien, 82

  Leigh-Hunt, Barbara, 51, 145n, 274

  Leighton, Margaret, 213

  Lejeune, C. A., 16–17, 266–67

  Leopold and Loeb case, 153

  Lewis, Wyndham, 168

  Leytonstone, England, 3, 252, 279

  Liberace, 140

  Life, 163, 170, 207n

  Lifeboat (film), 110–11, 122, 123–24, 218, 234

  Lloyd, Norman, 16, 62–63, 241, 266

  Lloyd’s of London (film), 267

  Lodger, The (film), xii, 40, 41, 52, 55–58, 62n, 63, 89, 91, 258–60

  critical response to, 205, 259–60

  gay subtext in, 154–55

  London’s influence on, 252, 254, 255, 259, 277

  as precursor of Frenzy, 51, 250–51

  publicity for, 230–32

  themes and symbols in, 42–43, 163, 284, 292

  Lodger, The (Lowndes), 40, 41

  Logan, Joshua, 71, 185

  Lombard, Carole, 170, 208

  London (film), 260

 

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