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Page 228

by David McCullough


  105. “I think you shine”: Ibid., 420.

  106. “true saying of a wit”: LOD, III, 523.

  107. “a most interesting spectacle”: Pennsylvania Gazette, May 15, 1776.

  108. “the happiness and safety”: DJA, III, 383.

  109. “Why all this haste?”: Ibid., II, 238.

  110. “I wonder the people”: Ibid., 239.

  111. “Before we are prepared”: Ibid., 240.

  112. “a machine for the fabrication of”: Ibid., III, 386.

  113. “passed the most important”: LOD, III, 676.

  114. “the cool considerate men”: Ibid., IV, 30.

  115. When I consider the great events: AFC, I, 410.

  116. “Fine sunshine”: Christopher Marshall diary, May 23, 1776, Pennsylvania Historical Society.

  117. “Uncommonly hot”: LOD, III, 33.

  118. “as the excessive heats”: Boyd, ed. PTJ, I, 292.

  119. Bob Hemings: Malone, Jefferson the Virginian, , 216.

  120. “I’ve been so long”: Boyd, ed. PTJ, I, 293.

  121. “Nothing was too small”: Bear, Jefferson at Monticello, 78.

  122. “man of science”: William Plumer, Memorandum, 454.

  123. “Never contradict”: Randolph, The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson, 318.

  124. “utter three sentences”: DJA, III, 335–36.

  125. shall I become a Don Quixote: Ibid.

  126. You rose: Schutz and Adair, eds., Spur of Fame, 227.

  127. “only impatience of temper”: Randall, Life of Thomas Jefferson, , I, 78.

  128. “rubber off of dust”: DJA, II, 218.

  129. 5,000 acres: Betts, ed., Thomas Jefferson’s Farm Book, xv.

  130. window frames: McLaughlin, Jefferson and Monticello, 163.

  131. indentured servant: Ibid., 69.

  132. a hundred black slaves: Monticello Research Center, Charlottesville, Virginia.

  133. earliest childhood memory: Randall, Life of Thomas Jefferson, I ii.

  134. substantial debts: Malone, Jefferson the Virginian, 162.

  135. “all geese are swans”: JA to Frances Vanderkemp, November 24, 1814, AP, MHS

  136. “looking with fondness”: Boyd, ed., PTJ, I, 241.

  137. “return of the happy period”: Ibid., 241.

  138. “rather than submit”: Ibid., 242.

  139. “Every post”: LOD, IV, 40.

  140. “natural course”: Ibid., 122.

  141. Richard Henry Lee: Fehrenbach, Greatness to Spare, 201.

  142. That these United Colonies: Boyd, ed., PTJ, I, 298.

  143. notes kept by Jefferson:Ibid., 309.

  144. “The sensible part”: LOD, IV, 174.

  145. “Great things”: AFC, II, 13.

  146. According to Adams: Works, II, 514.

  147. “I consented”: Lipscomb, ed., Writings of Thomas Jefferson, XV, 461.

  148. wrote disparagingly of John Adams: DJA, III, 396.

  149. Windsor chair: See Bedini, Declaration of Independence Desk,6–7.

  150. “to place before mankind”: TJ to Henry Lee, May 8, 1825, in Lipscomb, ed., Writings of Thomas Jefferson, VII, 407.

  151. I was delighted: Works, II, 514.

  152. transcribed the full text: AFC, II, 35, n. 3.

  153. copy to Abigail: Ibid., 48–49, n. 8.

  154. ravages of smallpox: Shurkin, Invisible Fire, 173–77.

  155. “I have not been idle”: LOD, IV, 304, n. 1.

  156. “What in the name”: Works, II, 291.

  157. “The only question”: LOD, IV, 290.

  158. “the bloody conflict”: Commager, Spirit of Seventy-six, 308.

  159. “You see therefore”: LOD, IV, 304.

  3. COLOSSUS OF INDEPENDENCE

  1. “This morning is assigned”: LOD, IV, 345.

  2. The object is great: Ibid., 345–46.

  3. John Dickinson had resolved: DJA, III, 396.

  4. “He had prepared himself”: Ibid., 396.

  5. “My conduct this day”: LOD, IV, 352.

  6. “determined to speak”: DJA, III, 396.

  7. Objects of the most stupendous: LOD, IV, 178.

  8. “not graceful”: Hazelton, Declaration of Independence, 162.

  9. “‘carried out in spirit’”: Shaw, Character of John Adams, 99.

  10. “the Atlas”: Works, III, 56.

  11. not an actor: DJA, III, 397.

  12. “started suddenly”: Hazelton, Declaration of Independence, 119.

  13. Caesar Rodney: Ibid., 193.

  14. another cloudburst: P. H. Smith, Time and Temperature, 4. 130

  15. The second day of July 1776: AFC, II, 30.

  16. “transported”: Ibid., 31.

  17. “You will see in a few days”: Ibid., 28.

  18. “This day”: Miller, ed., Selected Papers of Charles Willson Peale. , I, 189.

  19. well known in the taverns: LOD, IV, 370.

  20. mercifully the temperature: See P. H. Smith, Time and Temperature, 4.

  21. “the ceaseless action”: Hazelton, Declaration of Independence.145.

  22. JOHN THOMPSON:

  23. nearly 2,500,000: Wood, Radicalism of the American Revolution. 125.

  24. some 5,000 men: Harley, Timetables of African-American History. 42.

  25. more than 200,000 slaves: John Miller, Wolf by the Ears, 2

  26. was about 200: Estimate by Lucia Stanton of the Jefferson Memorial Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.

  27. John Dickinson: Nash, “Slaves and Slaveowners in Colonial Philadelphia.” 250.

  28. Even Benjamin Franklin: Campbell, Recovering Franklin. 243.

  29. buying and selling: Van Doren, Benjamin Franklin. 129.

  30. “a likely wench”: Ibid.

  31. When Samuel Adams: Lewis, Grand Incendiary. 150.

  32. pamphlet attacking slavery: Corner, ed., Autobiography of Benjamin Rush. 83.

  33. Yet he himself: Hawke, Benjamin Rush: Revolutionary Gadfly, 84.

  34. “a sprightly, pretty fellow”: DJA, II, 182.

  35. “equally strong”: AFC, I, 369.

  36. “foul contagion”: JA to Colonel Ward, January 8, 1810, AP, #118, MHS.

  37. several slave cases: See Wroth and Zobel, Legal Papers of John Adams, II, 48–52.

  38. “repeated” rather than “unremitting”: LOD, IV, 360.

  39. “suffered the administration”: Ibid., 361.

  40. “our British brethren”: Ibid., 363.

  41. “fighting fearlessly”: Hazelton, Declaration of Independence. 145.

  42. for the support of this Declaration: LOD, IV, 364.

  43. pleasantly cool: P. H. Smith, Time and Temperature. 3.

  44. Of Jefferson’s Day: Malone, Jefferson the Virginian. 229.

  45. “on the common”: Hazelton, Declaration of Independence. 242.

  46. “Fine starlight”: Christopher Marshall diary, Pennsylvania Historical Society.

  47. “very few respectable”: Hazelton, Declaration of Independence, 555

  48. Savannah:Ibid., 280.

  49. black flies: Randolph, Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson, 49.

  50. “We must all hang together”: Fehrenbach, Greatness to Spare, 19.

  51. “My hand trembles”: Ibid.

  52. produced a new era: LOD, IV, 527.

  53. “gallant spirit”: AFC, II, 49. 139 “I think an individual”: LOD, IV, 512.

  54. “Mr. Dickinson’s alacrity”: AFC, I, 347.

  55. Nathanael Greene: PJA, IV, 382.

  56. “unsoldierly conduct”: Twohig, ed., PGW, Revolutionary War Series, V, 290.

  57. “vastly unequal”: AFC, II, 24.

  58. “We are all inexperienced”: PJA, IV, 325.

  59. “very exactly and minutely”: Ibid., 388.

  60. Continental currency: Ibid., 375.

  61. “Jefferson in those days”: Works, III, 68–69.

  62. “Smallpox!”: AFC, II, 24.

  63. dispatch of July 11: Tw
ohig, ed., PGW, Revolutionary War Series, V, 277.

  64. “Never — never”: AFC, II, 50.

  65. Her letter of explanation: Ibid., 45.

  66. Dr. Zabdiel Boylston: Shurkin, Invisible Fire, 152.

  67. Onesimus: Ibid., 155.

  68. “pus from the ripe pustules”: Ibid., 162.

  69. “Such a spirit of inoculation”: AFC, II, 45.

  70. “Nabby has enough of the smallpox”: Ibid., 93.

  71. “in honor and duty”: Ibid., 52.

  72. “Not one word”: Ibid., 56.

  73. Jefferson checked his thermometer: Bear and Stanton, eds. Jefferson’s Memorandum Books, I, 433.

  74. “For God’s sake”: Boyd, ed, PTJ, I, 482–83.

  75. “My mother”: Randolph, Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson, 30. 145

  76. “great pain”: Boyd, ed., PTJ, I, 483.

  77. “the whole subject”: Corner, ed., Autobiography of Benjamin Rush. 140. 146

  78. “minutia”: Boyd, ed, PTJ, I, 477.

  79. “a great deal of difference”: LOD, IV, 527. 146

  80. If a confederation, AFC, II, 68.

  81. “a mere sound”: Boyd, ed, PTJ, I, 325. 147

  82. Hopkins of Rhode Island: Ibid., 326. 147

  83. “The more a man”: DJA, II, 247–48. 147

  84. Jefferson did speak up: LOD, IV, 603–4. 148

  85. “suspense, uncertainty”: AFC, II, 83. 148

  86. “as a bridegroom”: Ibid., 76.

  87. “If Bass is in the land”: Ibid., 84. 148

  88. “This country knows not”: Ibid., 99. 148

  89. “I know not how”: AFC, II, 73. 148

  90. “I am really astonished”: Ibid., 78. 148

  91. Henry Popple: Ibid., 91–92. 149

  92. My countrymen want art: Ibid., 76.

  93. Benjamin Rush: : Ibid., 59.

  94. Charles Willson Peale: Ibid., 112.

  95. Here, I say:

  96. “of above ships”: Tatum, ed., American Journal of Ambrose Serle. 72.

  97. “The Hessians”: Commager, Spirit of Seventy-six. 443.

  98. “Good God!”: Flexner, George Washington, II, 111.

  99. “peculiar providential”: Commager, Spirit of Seventy-six, 445.

  100. “Our situation”: Sept. 3,1776.

  101. “Have we not”: ”: PJA, V, 3.

  102. “In general”: AFC, II, 140. 153

  103. letter of September 4: Ibid., 117.

  104. “The panic may seize”: Ibid., 120.

  105. Adams remarked under his breath: Corner, ed., Autobiography of Benjamin Rush. 140.

  106. “satisfy some disturbed minds”: LOD, V, 120.

  107. “Machiavellian maneuvers”: DJA, III, 430.

  108. “The staunch and intrepid”: Ibid., 425.

  109. His Lordship on Staten Island: : Ibid., 417.

  110. The Billopp House: AFC, II, viii.

  111. “good claret”: DJA, III, 420.

  112. Lord Richard Howe: Ibid., 422.

  113. “changed the ground”: LOD, V, 138.

  114. “Your Lordship”:

  115. “warmly”: LOD, V, 140.

  116. “Mr. Adams is a decided character”: DJA, III, 423.

  117. He was to hang:Ibid., 423.

  118. Howe had no authority: AFC, II, 124.

  119. “They met, they talked”: Tatum, American Journal of Ambrose Serle. 101.

  120. “So terrible”: Ibid., 104.

  121. began cursing: See account in Freeman, Leader of the Revolution. 153–75.

  122. “Our affairs”: LOD, V, 212.

  123. September 25: Twohig, ed. PGW, Revolutionary War Series. VI, 394.

  124. To place any dependence: Ibid., 396.

  125. $20 and 100 acres of land: AFC, II, 131.

  126. Articles of War: DJA, III, 434.

  127. a military academy: Ibid., 437.

  128. “Unfaithfulness”: AFC, II, 131.

  129. “if we fear God”: Corner, ed., Autobiography of Benjamin Rush. 142.

  130. “great abilities”: Boyd, ed. PTJ, I, 522.

  131. “circumstances very peculiar”: Ibid., 524.

  132. “tedious time of it”: AFC, II, 107.

  133. “I am stupefied”: Ibid., 139.

  134. “your Ladyship”: ”: Ibid., 141.

  135. “This illustrious patriot”: LOD, V, 183.

  136. “Every member of Congress”: Corner, ed., Autobiography of Benjamin Rush. 140.

  4. APPOINTMENT TO FRANCE

  1. “When do you expect”: AFC, II, 142

  2. “I had it in my heart”: Ibid., 150

  3. “I am apt to think”: Ibid., 151

  4. From her window: Ibid., 171

  5. “I want a bird of passage”: Ibid.

  6. “’Tis a constant remembrancer”: Ibid., 173

  7. “not an hour in the day”: Ibid., 241

  8. “We want your industry”: Cappon, ed., Adams-Jefferson Letters. 6.

  9. “They worry one another”: AFC, II, 245.

  10. “I begin to suspect”: Ibid., 176

  11. You have discovered: Ibid., 179.

  12. “A taste for literature”: Ibid., 177.

  13. “the arts of peace”: Ibid., 180.

  14. Smollet’s History of England: Ibid., 254

  15. “solid instruction”: Ibid., 307.

  16. “Our money”: Ibid., 340.

  17. “like to outshine”: Ibid., 238.

  18. “still more painful one”: Ibid., 258

  19. “shaking fit”: Ibid., 277

  20. “It appeared to be a very fine babe”: Ibid., 282

  21. “The corn looks well”: Ibid., 288

  22. “The loss of this sweet little girl”: Ibid., 292

  23. “’Tis almost 14 years”: Ibid., 301

  24. “Oh, Heaven!”: DFA, II, 265

  25. “spirited exertions”: AFC, II, 351

  26. “Great advantages”: Ibid., 376

  27. It was my intention: DFA, IV, 1.

  28. told by Elbridge Gerry: Ibid., 3.

  29. named Adams a commissioner: LOD, VIII, 335

  30. a formal letter of notification: PFA, V, 333.

  31. “We are by no means”: LOD, VIII, 372

  32. “one man of inflexible integrity”: Ibid., 338

  33. expert on cryptology: See Kahn, Codebreakers. 181ff

  34. “This knowledge is only part”: AFC, II, 333

  35. And can I, sir: Ibid., 371

  36. acceptance to Henry Laurens: PFA, V, 367

  37. “I should have wanted”: Ibid., 369

  38. “My desire was”: AFC, II, 390

  39. You are in possession: Ibid., III, 37

  40. They were to sail: DFA, II, 269

  41. I am aware: Butterfield, ed., Letters of Benjamin Rush. I, 190-92

  42. “The heavens frown”: DFA, IV, 7

  43. “The wind was very high”: Ibid., 7

  44. 14 degrees: Journal of Professor John Winthrop, Feb.15, 1778, Harvard University Archives.

  45. “This morning weighed the last anchor”: DFA, II, 271

  46. Nicholas Noel: Ibid., IV, 7

  47. lacking in erudition: Ibid., 10

  48 . You are to afford: Tucker Papers. I 26-27

  49. “detestable”: DFA, IV 17

  50. Potter’s Field: AFC, II, 209

  51. “rolling and rocking”: DFA, II, 274

  52. When night approached: Ibid., 274

  53. ship “shuddered”: Ibid., IV, 12

  54. “raving mad”: Ibid., II, 276 see n. I.

  55. “The sea being very cross”: Sheppard, Life of Samuel Tucker. 266

  56. No man could keep: DFA, II, 275-76.

  57. [His] behavior: Ibid., 15-16

  58. “perfectly calm”: Ibid., II, 276

  59. “I am constantly”: Ibid., 278

  60. “I did not say”: Ibid., 368

  61. “What is this Gulf Stream?”: Ibid., 279

  62. “The wind is fresh
”: Ibid., 280

  63. John Quincy had undertaken: Ibid., IV, 21.

  64. “our infant navy”: Ibid., 25

  65. “We see nothing”: Ibid., II, 281

  66. “Nothing very remarkable”: Sheppard, Life of Samuel Tucker. 269

  67. “We spied a sail”: DFA, IV, 24

  68. over the head of John Adams: Ibid., II, 285.

  69. “among my marines”: Ibid., 286-87

  70. Lieutenant Barron: Ibid., 288

  71. “Europe, thou great theater”: Ibid., 292

  72. “as clean as in any gentleman’s”: Ibid.

  73. “I hope I shall never forget”: AFC, III, 11

  74. symbolic of his whole life: Cappon, ed., Adams-Jefferson Letters, II, 294, Feb.3, 1812.

  75. warned Adams of bad blood: DFA, IV, 39.

  76. “le fameux Adams”: Ibid., II, 351

  77. “I believe at first”: DFA, IV, 37.

  78. “accoutered”: Ibid., 41

  79. “bold, masculine”: Ibid., 42

  80. “I was astonished”: Ibid., 47

  81. “hard study”: Ibid., 67

  82. “The reception I have met”: AFC, III, 9.

  83. “I cannot help suspecting”: Ibid., 10.

  84. “If human nature”: Ibid., 17

  85. To tell you the truth: Ibid.

  86. His name was familiar: Works. I, 660.

  87. “Although he was very advanced”: DJA, IV, 78.

  88. Voltaire and Franklin: Ibid., 80–81.

  89. “Nature and art”: AFC, III, 31–32.

  90. “coolness”: DJA, IV, 43.

  91. “mercurial temperament”: Shipton, Sibley’s Harvard Graduates. XIII, 245.

  92. “I am old”: Lopez, ed. PBF, XXVI, 223.

  93. “the most corrupt”: Shipton, Sibley’s Harvard Graduates. XIII, 252

  94. “He believes all men selfish”: DJA, II, 347

  95. Franklin’s character: PJA, IV, 26–27.

  96. “great and good man”: AFC, I, 253.

  97. He had wit at will: Works. I, 663.

  98. “It was impossible”: DJA, IV, 87.

  99. Franklin spoke the language poorly: Ibid., II, 302.

  100. John Adams is a man: Tolles, “Franklin and the Pulteney Mission,” 54.

  101. “I suppose”: DJA, IV, 65.

  102. I have long observed: Lopez, ed., PBF, XXIII, 211.

  103. Dr. Edward Bancroft: A. R. Riggs, The Nine Lives of Arthur Lee, Virginia Patriot (Williamsburg, Va.: Virginia Independence Bicentennial Commission, 1976). 52.

  104. “The longer I live”: PJA, VI, 348.

  105. writing to Samuel Adams: DJA, IV, 106–8.

  106. “Pas un mot!”: Ibid., 92.

  107. “becoming the station I held”: Ibid., 132.

 

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