Fearful Majesty
Page 49
4. Ibid.
5. See Howes, Testaments of Grand Princes of Moscow, pp. 307-359; Vernadsky, Tsardom of Moscow, p. 136; and Gerasimov, The Face Finder, p. 187.
6. Skrynnikov, Ivan the Terrible, p. 152.
7. Ibid., p. 153.
8. Payne and Romanoff, Ivan the Terrible, p. 327.
9. Skrynnikov, op. cit., p. 154.
10. Ibid., p. 157.
36. A Medley of Monarchs
1. Fennell (ed. and tr.), Kurbsky’s History of Ivan IV, p. 9.
2. Wipper, Ivan Grozny, p. 179.
3. See Turgenev, Historica Russiae Monumenta, v. 1, pp. 229-232.
4. Wipper, op. cit., p. 181.
5. Quoted in Vernadsky, Tsardom of Moscow), p. 148.
6. Kirchner, Rise of Baltic Question, p. 118.
7. See Gudzy, History of Early Russian Literature, p. 340.
8. Davies, God’s Playground, p. 416.
9. Tolstoi, First Forty Years, p. 153.
10. Ibid., p. 158.
11. Ibid., p. 164.
12. Ibid., p. 165.
13. Ibid., p. 183.
14. Ibid., p. 184.
15. Ibid., p. 185.
16. Bain, Slavonic Europe, p. 95.
17. Mitchell and Zguta (ed. and tr.), “The Sixteenth Century ‘Account of Muscovy,’” p. 409.
18. Ibid.
19. Ibid., p. 402.
20. Hakluyt, Principal Navigations, v. 2, p. 191.
21. Quoted in Kappeler, Ivan Groznyi, p. 161.
22. Quoted, Ibid., p. 163.
23. Quoted in Payne and Romanoff, Ivan the Terrible, p. 355.
37. The Enthronement of Simeon Bekbulatovich
1. Tolstoi, First Forty Years, p. 179.
2. Ibid., pp. 184-185.
3. Pritsak, “Moscow, the Golden Horde,… “ p. 577.
4. Ibid.
5. Quoted in Payne and Romanoff, Ivan the Terrible, p. 351.
6. Bond (ed.), Russia at the Close, p. 56.
7. Vernadsky, Tsardom of Moscow, p. 146.
8. Bond, op. cit., pp. 56-57.
9. Quoted in Payne and Romanoff, op. cit., p. 351.
10. Waliszewski, Ivan the Terrible, p. 262.
11. Tolstoi, op. cit., p. 179.
12. Bond, op. cit., p. 188.
13. Berry and Crummey (eds.), Rude & Barbarous Kingdom, p. 299.
14. Bond, op. cit., p. 187. “confessed much”: Ibid.
15. Ibid., p. 188.
38. Stefan Batory
1. Davies, God’s Playground, p. 423.
2. Ibid., p. 424.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid.
5. See Waliszewski, Ivan the Terrible, p. 303.
6. Fennell (ed. and tr.), Correspondence Between Kurbsky and Ivan, pp. 189-197.
7. Ibid.
8. Ibid., p. 219.
9. Wipper, Ivan Grozny, p.208.
39. Polotsk and Veliky Luki
1. Bond (ed.), Russia at the Close, p. 184.
2. Ibid., p. 185.
3. Ibid., p. 186.
4. Ibid., p. 189.
5. Ibid., p. 192.
6. Skrynnikov, Ivan the Terrible, p. 184.
7. Wajiszewski, Ivan the Terrible, p. 306.
8. Ibid., p. 307.
9. Ibid., p. 309.
10. Wipper, Ivan Grozny, p. 404.
11. Fennell (ed. and tr.), Correspondence Between Kurbsky and Ivan, p. 231.
12. Ibid., p. 245.
13. A. M. Kurbsky,” p. 42.
14. Bond, op. cit., pp. 194-195.
15. Klyuchevsky, History of Russia, v. 2, p. 195.
16. Wipper, op. cit. , p. 204.
40. Missio Moscovitica
1. Quoted in Vernadsky, Tsardom of Moscow, p. 160.
2. Graham, H. V. (ed. and tr.), ‘‘Missio Moscovitica, “ p. 469.
3. Ibid., p. 450.
4. Quoted in Vernadsky, op. cit., p. 162.
5. See Waliszewski, op. cit., p. 319.
6. Ibid., p. 320.
7. Graham, op. cit., p.453.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid., p. 455.
10. Ibid., p. 456.
11. Ibid.
12. Ibid., p. 457.
13. Ibid.
14. Ibid., p. 459.
15. Ibid., p. 460.
16. The Prince takes great pains: Graham, H. F. (ed. and tr:), Moscovia of Antonio Possevino, pp. 47, 57.
17. Ibid., p. 47.
18. Bain, Slavonic Europe, p. 126.
19. Skrynnikov, Ivan the Terrible, p. 150.
20. Kappeler, Ivan Groznyi, p. 151.
21. Massa, A Short History, p. 15.
22. Quoted in Davies, God’s Playground, p. 430.
41. Pskov
1. Davies. God’s Playground, p. 430.
2. Bain, Slavonic Europe, p. 127.
3. Quoted in Roberts, The Early Vasas, p. 269.
4. Graham, H. F. (ed. and tr.), ‘‘Missio Moscovitica,” p. 462.
5. Ibid., p. 463.
6. Graham, H. F. (ed. and tr.), Moscovia of Antonio Possevino, p. 7.
7. Quoted in Skrynnikov, Ivan the Terrible, p. 190.
8. Graham, Moscovia, p. 124.
9. Waliszewski, Ivan the Terrible, p. 337.
10. Graham, ‘‘Missio,’’ p. 464 n.
11. Ibid., p. 129.
12. Graham, Moscovia, p. 171 n.
13. Waliszewski, op. cit., p. 390.
42. “Recall to Memory Constantine”
1. Quoted in Vernadsky, Tsardom of Moscow, p. 170.
2. Quoted in Kappeler, Ivan Groznyi, p. 173.
3. Quoted, ibid.
4. Quoted, ibid.
5. Bond (ed. and tr.), Russia at the Close, p. 195.
6. Skrynnikov, Ivan theTerrible, p. 195.
7. Bond, op. cit., p. 195.
8. Graham, H. F. (ed. and tr.), Moscovia of Antonio Possevino, p. 13.
9. Ibid., p. 14.
10. Vernadsky, op. cit., p. 169.
11. Ibid.
12. Shakespeare, Richard II, Act V, Scene iv, 2.
13. Chadwick, Russian Heroic Poetry, p. 195.
14. Vernadsky, op. cit., p. 169.
15. Skrynnikov, op. cit., p. 196.
43. Tsar and Jesuit Debate the Faith
1. See Graham, H. F. (ed. and tr.), “Missio Moscovitica, “ p. 474.
2. Graham, Moscovia of Antonio Possevino, p. 67.
3. Ibid.
4. Ibid., p. 69.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid., p. 71.
8. Ibid.
9. Ibid., p. 174.
10. Ibid., p. 176.
11. Ibid., p. 177.
12. Ibid., p. 72.
13. Ibid., p. 75.
14. Ibid.
15. Ibid., p. 77.
16. Ibid., p. 80.
17. Kirchner, Rise of the Baltic Question, p. 122
18. Graham, ‘‘Missio,’’ p. 467.
19. Graham, Moscovia, p. 22.
20. Ibid.
44. Aftermath
1. Davies, God’s Playground, pp. 252-253.
2. Hakluyt, Principal Navigations, v. 2, p. 225
3. Bond (ed. and tr.), Russia at the Close, pp. 206-207.
4. Russian Private Law, pp. 9-10.
45. Sir Jerome Bowes
1. Bond (ed. and tr.), Russia at the Close, p. 187.
2. Ibid., p. 196.
3. Quoted in Pelen’ski, Russia and Kazan, p. 127.
4. Tolstoi, The First Forty Years, p. 231.
5. Ibid.
6. Ibid., p. 203.
7. Ibid., p. 204.
8. Bond, op. cit., p. 199.
9. Hakluyt, Principal Navigations, v. 3, p. 323.
10. Bond, op. cit., p. 199.
11. Ibid., p. 204.
12. Hakluyt, op. cit., v. 3, p. 320.
13. Ibid., p. 321.
14. Ibid., p. 324.
15. Waliszewski, Ivan the Terrible, p. 297.
46. The Conquest of Siberia
1. Waliszewski, Ivan the Terrible, p. 349.
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2. Lantzeff and Pierce, Eastward to Empire, p. 87.
3. Ibid., p. 89.
4. Ibid.
5. Ibid., p. 76.
6. Longworth, The Cossacks, p. 19.
7. Fisher, Russian Fur Trade, p. 21.
8. Longworth, op. cit., p. 53.
9. Ibid.
10. Baddeley, Russia, Mongolia, Chino, p. lxxiii.
47. Endgame
1. Bond (ed. and tr.), Russia at the Close, p. 121.
2. Oderborn, quoted in Kappeler, Ivan Groznyi, p. 162.
3. Waliszewski, Ivan the Terrible, p. 379.
4. Bond, op. cit., p. 199.
5. Ibid. , p. 199.
6. Ibid.
7. Ibid., p. 200.
8. Ibid., pp. 200-201.
9. Ibid., p. 201.
10. Ibid.
11. Ibid., p. 209.
12. Ibid., p. 202.
13. Hakluyt, Principal Navigations, v. 3, p. 337.
14. Tolstoi, First Forty Years, p. xxxix.
15. Bond, op. cit., p. 203.
16. Ibid., p. 204.
17. Tolstoi, op. cit., p.234.
18. Ibid., p. 235.
19. Hakluyt, op. cit., v. 3, p. 325.
20. Bond, op. cit. , p. 216.
21. Ibid., p. 217.
22. Kappeler, op. cit., p. 174.
23. Quoted, ibid.
24. Bond, op. cit., p. 202.
25. Ibid., p. 277.
26. Ibid., p. 206.
27. Quoted in L. Moussinae, Sergey Eisenstein, p. 71.
28. See Cherniavsky, “Ivan the Terrible as Renaissance Prince,” p. 205.
29. Oderborn, quoted in Kappeler, op. cit., p. 157.
30. Keenan, “Vita,” p.4.
About the Author
Benson Bobrick received his doctorate from Columbia University and is the author of fourteen books. His work has been translated into ten languages, and in 2002 he received the Literature Award of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He lives in Vermont.