by Ilan Stavans
Costello, William “Bud”, 28
Coullaut Valera, Lorenzo, 95
Coullaut-Valera Mendigutia, Federico, 95
Covarrubias Orozco, Sebastián de, 79, 82
Covici, Pascal, 157–58
Crane, Stephen, 147
Cuba, 89, 96, 100, 202
Cuban Revolution, 110
Cuesta, Juan de la, 10, 179
Dalí, Salvador, 119–20, 219
Don Quixote and the Windmills, 120
Dalí Mami (Greek corsair), 120
Dante, 51, 121, 128
Darío, Rubén, 96–97, 218
Darion, Joe, 164, 221
Daumier, Honoré, 119, 216
The Deceitful Marriage (Cervantes), 42
Defoe, Daniel, 154, 187
Delgado, Miguel M., 99
DeLillo, Don, 159
Depp, Johnny, 164, 222
Descartes, René, 50
Devéria, Achille, 20
deviance, 37–38
Dewhurst, Colleen, 164
Día de los Muertos, 98
Díaz, Junot, 169, 203
Díaz, Porfirio, 98
Díaz de Vivar, Rodrigo (El Cid), 8–9, 63, 107, 127, 128
dichos (popular sayings), 29, 72
Dickens, Charles, 28, 30
The Dictionary of Imaginary Places (Manguel and Guadalupi), 33–34
Diderot, Denis, 28, 56, 83
dissociative identity disorder, 41
Dominican Republic, 202
Donkey Xote (2007), 127, 223
Don Kikhot (1961), 127, 221
Donki stores, 206–8, 221
Don Quichotte de Cervantes (1965), 127
Don Quijote cabalga de nuevo (1973), 99, 221
Don Quijote de la Mancha (Cervantes). See also El Quijote (Cervantes)
Instituto Cervantes edition of, 69
RAE edition, 21, 22, 223
Don Quijote sin Mancha (1969), 99
Don Quixote (Asteroid 3552), xiii–xiv, 222
Don Quixote as character
appeal of, xiv
as archetype of Spanish soul, 91–92
Cervantes’s approach to, xiv, xix, 9, 16–17, 75
dental condition of, 16–17
description of, 17, 23
as doppelgänger of Jesus Christ, xix, 45, 90–91, 131, 132
Dulcinea relationship, xxiii, 5, 30, 45, 52, 57, 60, 70, 95, 125, 126, 131, 135, 153, 166
expeditions of, 6
horse of, xvii, 9, 98, 100, 123, 156
idealism of, xvii, 160–61, 171, 200
identity of, xxiii, 75, 76–77, 78
as imposter, xiv, xv
justice as mission of, 5, 6–7, 49, 145
as knight-errant, xvi–xvii, xxv, 5, 6, 30
as literary pair with Sancho Panza, 26–30, 31, 36, 71, 72, 140–41, 151, 156–57
madness of, xiv, 7, 37–46, 48, 51, 52, 148
resilience of, xxv
solitude of, xviii, 9
as vulnerable, imperfect hero, 7, 53
Don Quixote of La Mancha (Cervantes). See also El Quijote (Cervantes)
Cohen’s translation, 177, 178, 196–97, 220
Duffield’s translation, 177, 180
as English translation, xvii, xxv, 82, 145, 176–79, 193–200
Grossman’s translation, 177, 192–93, 198, 199, 223
Jarvis’s (Jervas) translation, 177, 180–82, 190–91, 195, 199, 214–15
Kelley’s translation, 177
Lathrop’s translation, 177, 198
Montgomery’s translation, 177, 198–99, 223
Motteux’s translation, 177, 184, 185–87, 189, 190, 191, 194–95, 199, 214
Ormsby’s translation, 5, 39, 40, 72–73, 77, 105, 177, 182–84, 185, 186, 196, 217
Phillips’s translation, 177, 184–85, 191
Putnam’s translation, 40, 88–89, 177, 185, 196, 199, 220
Raffel’s translation, 82, 177, 178, 197, 222
Rutherford’s translation, 177, 197
Shelton’s translation, 80, 114, 177, 178–79, 180, 181–82, 183, 184, 185, 191, 194, 199, 213
Shore’s translation, 177
Smith’s translation, 177
Smollett’s translation, 144, 177, 190–92, 195, 199–200, 215
Starkie’s translation, 177, 178, 220
Stevens’s translation, 177
Watts’s translation, 177
Doran, Gregory, 115
Doré, Gustave, xxv, 119, 120–24, 209, 216
Don Quixote and Windmills, 122, 123
Sancho Panza, 121
Doshisha University, Kyoto, 207
Dos Passos, John, 156–57
Dostoyevsky, Fyodor
The Brothers Karamazov, 137
Crime and Punishment, 131, 137, 209
on Don Quixote compared to Jesus Christ, 45, 131, 132
The Idiot, 131–32, 216
infatuation with El Quijote, xxv, 117, 132
meditation on El Quijote, 132–37
Nabokov compared to, 138
quixotic characters of, 83, 131–32
Doyle, Arthur Conan, 28
Duffield, Alexander J., 177, 180
Duvall, Robert, 164
Ecuador, 101
Eire, Carlos, 203
El Cid (1961), 162
El Cid (Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar), 8–9, 63, 107, 127, 128
El Greco, 23, 157
Elisio de Medinilla, Baltasar, 64
Elizabeth I (queen of England), 25, 112
Emerson, Ralph Waldo, 105
England, Spain’s defeat against, 13, 88
English language. See also Don Quixote of La Mancha (Cervantes)
definition of quixotic, 78–79, 80
evolution of, 178, 180, 183, 184, 193, 199
Enlightenment, xviii, xxiii, 32, 38, 48
entremeses (one-act theater pieces), 11
Erasmus of Rotterdam, xxvi, 39, 48, 50
Espejo de caballerías, 7, 48
Exemplary Novellas (Cervantes), 14, 16, 17, 19, 112, 220
Falla, Manuel de, xxvi, 125, 218
Farrell, Suzanne, 221
Faulkner, William, xv, 158
Felixmante de Hircania, 64
Ferdinand (king of Spain), 9, 21
Fernández, Jerónimo, Belianís de Grecia, 7, 49
Fernán Gómez, Fernando, 99
Fielding, Henry, 37, 214
Figueroa, Cristobal, 174
Filleau de Saint-Martin, François, Histoire de l’admirable Don Quichotte de la Manche, xv, 175–76, 175, 185, 210, 214, 215
film adaptations, 126–28, 161–63, 164, 218, 219, 220–21, 222, 223
Fitzcarraldo (1982), 127
Fitzgerald, F. Scott, 128, 159, 160
Fitzmaurice-Kelly, James, 180, 217, 218
FitzWilliam, William, 179
Flaubert, Gustave, xxv, 83, 117, 129–31, 138, 139, 216
Fletcher, John, 113, 114, 115, 214, 222
Folkema, Jacob, Portrait of Cervantes engraved by, 19
Foret, Joseph, 120
Forster, E. M., 131
Foucault, Michel, xxvi, 43, 221
France
capitalism in, 72
and Modernismo, 108
Franciosini, Lorenzo, 181–82, 214
Franco, Francisco, 12
Franco, Jesús, 162–63, 221
Franklin, Benjamin, 145
French encyclopedists, 50
French language, translations of El Quijote, 119, 175–76, 185, 192, 200, 213, 214, 215, 216
Freud, Sigmund, xxiii, 41–42, 82, 216
Fuentes, Carlos, 56, 101–2, 190, 193
Fulton, Keith, 164, 223
La Galatea (Cervantes), 10, 14, 24, 25, 49
Galileo, 82
Ganivet, Ángel, 89–90, 217
García, Cristina, 203
García Márquez, Gabriel, 100, 101, 109, 192
Gardoqui, Diego de, 144–45
Genoa, Republic of, 14
Gerhard, Robert, 219
&n
bsp; German Romantics, xxv, 118
Germany, 47, 52, 72
Gil, Rafael, 219
Gilliam, Terry, 164, 222, 223
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von, xxv, 42, 107, 108, 119, 217
Goffe, Thomas, 113
Gómez de Sandoval, Francisco, Duque de Lema, 13
Góngora, Luis de, 4, 55, 192
González Martínez, Enrique, 96
González Prada, Manuel, 96
Goya, Francisco, 92, 163
Grahame, Kenneth, 220
Granado, Alberto, 100
Greene, Graham, 222
Griffiths, Ralph, 190
Grizzly Man (2005), 127
Grossman, Edith, 177, 192–93, 198, 199, 223
Guadalupe Hidalgo Treaty of 1858, 170, 217
Guadalupi, Gianni, 33–34
Guevara, Ernesto “Che”, 83, 94, 99–100
Guillén Vicente, Rafael Sebastián, 100
Gutiérrez Aragón, Manuel, 127, 222, 223
Gutiérrez Nájera, Manuel, 96
Hamilton, Charles, 113–14, 115
Hammond, Brean, 115
Hardy, Oliver, 28
Harrison, Rex, 166
Hawthorne, Nathaniel, 147
Hearst, William Randolph, 160
Hebrew language, 218
Hemingway, Ernest, 150
heresy, 38
Herzog, Werner, 126–27
Heston, Charlton, 162
hidalgos
Don Quixote as, xvi, xvii, 29, 72
limpieza de sangre of, xxii, 5
origin of word, 4–5
Hijuelos, Oscar, 169, 203
Hiller, Arthur, 166, 221
Holy League, 14
Holy Office of the Inquisition, xxii, 10, 38, 47–48, 50, 77
Homer, 51
Hopper, William DeWolf, 218
Horace, 79, 173, 178
Hoskins, Bob, 127, 222
House Un-American Activities Committee, 170
Howard, Thomas, Earl of Walden and Suffolk, 179–80
Howells, William Dean, 147, 151–53, 217
Hugo, Victor, 30
Hulett, James, 20
Hume, David, 74
Iberian ancestry, origins of, xxiii, 20–21
Iglesias, Julio, 166
“The Impossible Dream” (song), xxv, 164, 166–68, 221
Index of Censored Books, 47–48, 50
individualism, 50, 117, 118–19, 146, 147
Instituto Cervantes, 69
Irigoyen, Patxi, 163, 221
Irving, Washington, 147–48
Isabella (queen of Spain), 9, 21
Italian language, translations of El Quijote, 181–82, 185, 192, 214
Italy, 13–14, 72, 111
Ivanova, Sophia, 132
James, Henry, 131
James, William, 106
James Bond series, 8
J. and R. Tonson, 19
Japan, Donki stores in, 206–8, 221
Japanese language, 207, 220
Jarvis (Jervas), Charles, 177, 180–82, 190–91, 195, 199, 214–15
Jáuregui y Aguilar, Juan de, 16, 17, 174
Cervantes, 18
Jefferson, Thomas, 145
Johnson, Carroll B., 43
Johnson, Samuel, 79, 187
Jones, Ernest, 41
Jones, Tom, 166
Journey to Parnassus (Cervantes), 14
Juana Inés de la Cruz, Sor, 55
Jung, Carl Gustav, 41, 42–43
Just Co., 206
Kafka, Franz, xiii, xxv, 75–76, 117, 139–42, 219
Kallman, Chester, 165
Katz, Pinie, 220
Keisuke, Serizawa, 207
Kelley, George, 177
Kelly, Walter K., 16
Kerouac, Jack, 160
Kevorkian, Jack, 160
Kienzl, Wilhelm, 126
Kiley, Richard, 166
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 160
Knights Hospitaller, 14
Kozintsev, Grigori, 127, 221
Kristallnacht, 47
Kundera, Milan, 56, 189, 222
Lantz, Kenneth, 132
Lathrop, Tom, 177, 198
Latin America, 96–97, 98, 99–102, 108, 109, 202
Latin language, 71, 74, 173, 174, 200
Latinos, 168–69, 201
Laurel, Stan, 28
The Lazarillo de Tormes (Spanish novella), 48, 51, 107
Leigh, Mitch, 164, 221
Le Lorrain, Jacques, 126
Lennox, Charlotte, 188–89, 215
Leslie, C. A., 21
Levin, Harry, 55–56, 149
Lewis, Jerry, 28
Liberace, 166
limpieza de sangre (purity of blood), xxii, 5, 12
Liñán de Riaza, Pedro, 64
Lincoln, Abraham, 151
linguistics, 43
Lippincott, J. B., 21
literary adaptations
and Abramovitch, 217
and Acker, 159, 222
and Bolaño, 222
and Borges, xxv, 87–88, 102, 103–9, 142, 219
and Brackenridge, 145–46, 215
and Robin Chapman, 221–22
and Chesterton, 219
and Colón, 221
and Darío, 218
and Dostoyevsky, 131–32, 216
and Faulkner, 158
and Flaubert, 128–31, 216
and Goethe, 217
and Grahame, 220
and Greene, 222
and Kafka, 219
and Lennox, 188–89, 215
and Lowell, 153–54
and Melville, 148–50, 216
and Rodó, 217–18
and Steinbeck, 158
and Sterne, 189–90, 215
and Tenney, 146, 215
and Twain, 83, 150, 151, 217
and Venegas, 170, 219
and Welles, 160
literary criticism
and Auerbach, 220
and Borges, 142–43
and Childers, 159–60
and Dostoyevsky, 132–37, 138
and Fitzmaurice-Kelly, 218
and Foucault, 221
and Howells, 151–53, 217
and Kafka, 139–42, 219
and Kundera, 222
and Levin, 149
and Lowell, 154–55, 217
and Madariaga, 219
and Vladimir Nabokov, 137–38, 139, 220
and Ortega y Gasset, 218
El Quijote as, 49
and Sainte-Beuve, 139
and Salinas, 219
and Santayana, 150–51
and Sontag, 158–59, 222
and Turgenev, 130, 131, 216
Lithgow, John, 127, 222
Locke, John, 189
Lope de Vega y Carpio, Félix Arturo, 4, 55, 64, 65–66, 192
López, Tomás, 32, 215
López de Santa Catalina, Pedro, 7
Loren, Sophia, 166, 221
Lost in La Mancha (documentary), 164, 165, 223
Lowell, James Russell, xxv, 153–55, 217
Lugones, Leopoldo, 55, 96
Lukács, György, xxvi, 43
McCormack, Patty, 162
McGregor, Ewan, 164
Mach, Ernst, 74
Machado, C. A., 21
McOndo movement, 109
Madariaga, Salvador de, 28, 61, 219
madness
balance of water, 39–40
deviance as opposite of, 37–38
Erasmus on, 50
psychological study of, 41–43
rationality compared to, 39, 45–46
as rebellious, 44
as search for freedom, 38–39
wisdom compared to, 44–45
Maeztu, Ramiro de, 89, 90, 218
Maguruza, Pedro, 95
Mahaffy, John Pentland, 178
Mahfouz, Naguib, 131
Mancing, Howard, Cervantes Encyclopedia, 118
Mandela, Nelson, 83
Manguel, Alberto, 33–34
Manifest Destiny
, 147
Man of La Mancha (Broadway musical)
poster for, 167
premiere of, 221
theme song of, xxv, 164
Wasserman’s producing of, 164–66
Man of La Mancha (film adaptation of musical, 1972), 166, 221
Mao Zedong, 82–83
Marcos, Subcomandante Insurgente, 100
Marín, Luis Astrana, 12, 220
Marlowe, Christopher, 25
Marquesa, 14
Marre, Albert, 165
Martí, José, 96
Martin, Dean, 28
Martínez Ruiz, José, 32–33, 89, 90, 218
Martínez Zapatero, Rafael, 95
Marx, Karl, 82
Marxism, 43, 99–100
Massal’skii, Konstantin, 216
Massenet, Jules, 126, 218
Mas y Gaziel, Juan Givanel, 220
Melville, Herman, xxv, 83, 148–50, 216
Menardismo
historical impact of, 110
and postcolonial mentality, 145
El Quijote inspiring, xxiv
theory of, 109
Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary, 81
Mexico
ambiguity between “j” and “x” in words, 81–82
and America’s Manifest Destiny, 147
chocolate in, 110
and Modernismo, 96
popularity of El Quijote in, 10
proximity to America, 202
Middleton, Thomas, 113
Mikhoels, Shloyme, 210
Milton, John, 121, 185
mingei folk art, 207
Minkus, Ludwig, 125, 216
Modernismo, 96–97, 108, 218
modernity
Cervantes as father of, xxvi
El Quijote as contribution to, xviii, 51–58, 68, 193
Montaigne, Michel de, xxvi, 50, 87, 119, 178
Montalvo, Juan, 101
Montero, Mayra, 192
Montgomery, James H., 177, 198–99, 223
Moraes, Francisco de, Palmerín de Inglaterra, 7, 48–49, 64
Morand, Paul, 125, 219
More, Thomas, 50
Moreno, Mario (Cantinflas), xv, 98–99, 128, 221
Mortimer, John, 222
Moser, Barry, Quixote and Rocinante, 160, 161
Moses, 42
Moshinsky, Albert Eliot. See Marre, Albert
Motteux, Peter Anthony (Pierre Antoine), English translation of El Quijote, 177, 184, 185–87, 189, 190, 191, 194–95, 199, 214
Muir, Edwin, 76, 139
Muir, Willa, 76, 139
The Muppet Show, xxv, 167–68, 221
Murakami, Haruki, 36
music, 124–25, 164, 215, 217, 219, 221
musicals, xxv, 164–67, 218, 221
Muslim culture, xxiii, 20
Mutis, Álvaro, 192
Nabokov, Nicholas, 221
Nabokov, Vladimir, 76, 137–39, 220
Nagata, Hirosada, 207, 220
Napoleonic wars, 92
Nazis, 47, 52
Nebrija, Antonio de, 79
Nella terra di Don Chisciotte (In the Land of Don Quixote; documentary), 163
Nervo, Amado, 96
Neuman, Andrés, 109
New Christians, 12
Nicaragua, 96
nihilism, 90
Nonguet, Lucien, 218