The Aztecs

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The Aztecs Page 44

by Michael E Smith


  2004 The Aztec Empire: Catalogue of the Exhibition. Guggenheim Museum, New York.

  Soustelle, Jacques

  1961 Daily Life of the Aztecs on the Eve of the Spanish Conquest. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

  Šprajc, Ivan

  2000 Astronomical Alignments at the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan, Mexico. Archaeoastronomy (Journal for the History of Astronomy, vol. 31: Archaeoastronomy Supplement) 25:S11–S40.

  Stahle, David W., José Villanueva-Díaz, Dorian J. Burnette, Julián Cerano Paredes, Richard Heim, Jr., Falko K. Fye, Rodolfo A. Soto, Matthew D. Therrell, Malcolm K. Cleaveland, and D. K. Stahle

  2011 Major Mesoamerican Droughts of the Past Millennium. Geophysical Research Letters 38.

  Stromberg, Gobi

  1976 The Amate Bark-Paper Painting of Xalitla. In Ethnic and Tourist Arts, ed. Nelson H. H. Graeburn, pp. 149–164. University of California Press, Berkeley.

  Stuart, David

  2000 “The Arrival of Strangers”: Teotihuacan and Tollan in Classic Maya History. In Mesoamerica's Classic Heritage: From Teotihuacan to the Aztecs, ed. Davíd Carrasco, Lindsay Jones, and Scott Sessions, pp. 465–514. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.

  Suárez, Jorge A.

  1983 The Mesoamerican Indian Languages. Cambridge University Press, New York.

  Sullivan, Thelma D.

  1982 Tlazolteotl-Ixcuina: The Great Spinner and Weaver. In The Art and Iconography of Late Post-Classic Central Mexico, ed. Elizabeth H. Boone, pp. 7–35. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.

  Taggart, James M.

  1983 Nahuat Myth and Social Structure. University of Texas Press, Austin.

  Tapia, Andrés de

  1971 Relación hecha por el Sr. Andrés de Tapia, sobre la conquista de México. In Colección de documentos para la historia de México, ed. Joaquín Icazbalceta, pp. 554–594, vol. 2. Porrúa, Mexico City.

  Tarschys, Daniel

  1988 Tributes, Tariffs, Taxes and Trade: The Changing Sources of Government Revenue. British Journal of Political Science 19:1–20.

  Taube, Karl A.

  1993 Aztec and Maya Myths. University of Texas Press, Austin.

  2000a The Turquoise Hearth: Fire, Self Sacrifice, and the Central Mexican Cult of War. In Mesoamerica's Classic Heritage: From Teotihuacan to the Aztecs, ed. Davíd Carrasco, Lindsay Jones, and Scott Sessions, pp. 269–340. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.

  2000b The Writing System of Ancient Teotihuacan. Ancient America 1:1–56.

  Tena, Rafael

  1987 El calendario mexica y la cronografía. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.

  2004 Anales de Tlatelolco. Conaculta, Mexico City.

  Thirsk, Joan

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  Thurston, Tina L., and Christopher T. Fisher (eds.)

  2007 Seeking a Richer Harvest: The Archaeology of Subsistence Intensification, Innovation, and Change. Springer, New York.

  Tira de la Peregrinación

  1944 Tira de la peregrinación mexicana. Libreria Anticuaria G. M. Echaniz, Mexico City.

  Tomaszewski, Brian M., and Michael E. Smith

  2011 Politics, Territory, and Historical Change in Postclassic Matlatzinco (Toluca Valley, central Mexico). Journal of Historical Geography 37:22–39.

  Torquemada, Fray Juan de

  1975–83 Monarquía indiana, 7 vols., ed. Miguel León-Portilla. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.

  Townsend, Camilla

  2003 Burying the White Gods: New Perspectives on the Conquest of Mexico. American Historical Review 108:659–687.

  2006 Maltinztin's Choices: An Indian Woman in the Conquest of Mexico. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

  Townsend, Richard F.

  1979 State and Cosmos in the Art of Tenochtitlan. Studies in Pre-Columbian Art and Archaeology, vol. 20. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.

  1982 Malinalco and the Lords of Tenochtitlan. In The Art and Iconography of Late Post-Classic Central Mexico, ed. Elizabeth H. Boone, pp. 111–140. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.

  Tozzer, Alfred M.

  1941 Landa's Relacion de las Cosas de Yucatán. Papers, vol. 18. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.

  Trigger, Bruce G.

  2003 Understanding Early Civilizations: A Comparative Study. Cambridge University Press, New York.

  Umberger, Emily

  1987 Antiques, Revivals, and References to the Past in Aztec Art. RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics 13:62–105.

  1996a Art and Imperial Strategy in Tenochtitlan. In Aztec Imperial Strategies, ed. Frances F. Berdan et al., pp. 85–106. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.

  1996b Aztec Presence and Material Remains in the Outer Provinces. In Aztec Imperial Strategies, ed. Frances F. Berdan et al., pp. 151–180. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC.

  1998 New Blood from an Old Stone. Estudios de Cultura Náhuatl 28:241–256.

  2002 Imperial Inscriptions in the Aztec Landscape. In Inscribed Landscapes: Marking and Making Place, ed. Bruno David and Meredith Wilson, pp. 187–199. University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu.

  2007 Historia del arte e Imperio Azteca: La evidencia de las esculturas. Revista Española de Antropología Americana 37:165–202.

  Vargas Pacheco, Ernesto

  1997 Tulum: Organización político-territorial de la costa oriental de Quintana Roo. Instituto de Investigaciones Antropológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City.

  Vega Sosa, Constanza (ed.)

  1979 El recinto sagrado de Mexico-Tenochtitlan: Excavaciones 1968–69 y 1975–76. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Mexico City.

  Vié-Wohrer, Anne-Marie

  1999 Xipe Totec, notre seigneur l'écorché: Étude glyphique d'un dieu Aztèque, 2 vols. Centre Français d'Études Mexicaines et Centraméricaines, Mexico City.

  Villela, Khristaan D., and Mary Ellen Miller (eds.)

  2010 The Aztec Calendar Stone. Getty Research Institute, Los Angeles.

  Vizcarra Bordi, Ivonne

  2002 Entre el taco mazahua y el mundo: La comida de las relaciones de poder, resistencia e identidades. Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Toluca.

  von Hagen, Victor W.

  1944 The Aztec and Maya Papermakers. J. J. Augustin, New York.

  Ward, Kevin

  2009 Towards a Relational Comparative Approach to the Study of Cities. Progress in Human Geography 33:1–17.

  Warren, J. Benedict

  1985 The Conquest of Michoacan: The Spanish Domination of the Tarascan Kingdom in Western Mexico, 1521–1530. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

  West, Robert C., and John P. Augelli

  1989 Middle America: Its Lands and Peoples, 3rd edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.

  Whitmore, Thomas M.

  1992 Disease and Death in Early Colonial Mexico: Simulating Amerindian Depopulation. Westview Press, Boulder, CO.

  Whitmore, Thomas M., and Barbara J. Williams

  1998 Famine Vulnerability in the Contact-Era Basin of Mexico: A Simulation. Ancient Mesoamerica 9:83–98.

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  2001 The Sport of Life and Death: The Mesoamerican Ballgame. Thames and Hudson, New York.

  Wilken, Gene C.

  1987 Good Farmers: Traditional Agricultural Resource Management in Mexico and Central America. University of California Press, Berkeley.

  Williams, Barbara J.

  1989 Contact Period Rural Overpopulation in the Basin of Mexico: Carrying-Capacity Models Tested with Documentary Data. American Antiquity 54:715–732.

  Williams, Barbara J., and María del Carmen Jorge y Jorge


  2008 Aztec Arithmetic Revisited: Land-Area Algorithms and Acolhua Congruence Arithmetic. Science 320:72–77.

  Winkelman, Michael

  1998 Aztec Human Sacrifice: Cross-Cultural Assessments of the Ecological Hypothesis. Ethnology 37:285–298.

  Wirth, Louis

  1938 Urbanism as a Way of Life. American Journal of Sociology 44:1–24.

  Wood, Stephanie

  2003 Transcending Conquest: Nahua Views of Spanish Colonial Mexico. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.

  2008 Power Differentials in Early Mesoamerican Gender Ideology: The Founding Couple. In Símbolos de poder en Mesoamérica, ed. Guilhem Olivier, pp. 517–531. Culturas Mesoamericanas, vol. 5. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, Mexico City.

  Wright Carr, David Charles

  2008 La sociedad prehispánica en las lenguas Náhuatl y Otomí. Acta Universitaria (Universidad de Guanajuato) 18(especial):15–23.

  Yampolsky, Mariana, and Chloë Sayer

  1993 The Traditional Architecture of Mexico. Thames and Hudson, London.

  Yeager, Timothy J.

  1995 Encomienda or Slavery? The Spanish Crown's Choice of Labor Organization in Sixteenth-Century Spanish America. Journal of Economic History 55:842–859.

  Zender, Marc

  2008 One Hundred and Fifty Years of Nahuatl Decipherment. PARI Journal 8(4):24–37.

  Zorita, Alonso de

  1963 Life and Labor in Ancient Mexico: The Brief and Summary Relation of the Lords of New Spain, trans. Benjamin Keen. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.

  Index

  Acamapichtli, Mexica king

  Acolhua peoples

  Acolman

  administrative documents; see also Relaciones Geográficas

  afterlife

  agricultural intensification

  agriculture; see also chinampas; house gardens; irrigation; terracing, agricultural

  Aguilar, GerÓnimo de

  Ahuitzotl, Mexica king

  Alahuistlan

  algae

  alligators

  altarsn17; in markets; see also skull racks

  Aztec polity, see city-states; Colonial-period institution

  Alva Ixtlilxochitl, Fernando de

  Alvarado, Pedro de

  Alvarado Tezozomoc, Fernando de,

  amanteca, see featherworking

  Amantlan

  amaranth

  amber

  Amecamecan

  amethyst

  Anales de Cuauhtitlan

  analogy, use of

  animal fur and skins

  anthropology

  aqueducts

  Arana Alvarez, Raúl

  archaeology; methodsn20; monumental and social approachesn4; see also regional survey; site surface research

  architecture; see also houses; palaces; temples; temple-pyramids

  armor

  army, see warfare

  arrow-makers

  art see also craft production

  art history

  astrology

  astronomy

  athletics, see ballgame

  atole

  autosacrifice

  Aveni, Anthony F.

  avocados

  Axayacatl, Mexica king

  axe-moneyn19

  axes

  Azcapotzalco

  Aztec, definition ofn2

  ‘Aztec calendar stone’n

  Aztec empire, see empire, Aztec

  Aztlan; migrants from

  bag-makers

  ballcourts; see also ballgame

  ballgame; see also ballcourts

  barbers

  bark-beaters,

  basalt tools; see also bark-beaters; metates

  basketmakers

  baskets

  beans

  bells, bronze

  Berdan, Frances F.n7

  Blanton, Richard E.n4

  bone rattles, see bones, notched

  bones: bone items sold in markets; crossedn17; in myths; notched

  booksn3

  Borah, Woodrow

  borders: city-state; imperial

  Both, Arndt Adje

  bronze: metallurgy; objects; trade in; see also bells

  Brumfiel, Elizabeth M.n25

  Buenavista hills

  building materials

  burials

  burnishers

  cacao; trade in; use as money

  Cacaxtla

  cactus fruit

  calendarsn12; 260-day ritual calendar; day names; leap years

  Calixtlahuacan21n25

  calpolli and craft productionn5; rural; urban

  Camaxtli

  candlemakers

  canes for arrows

  cannibalism

  canoes

  Capilcon20; excavations at

  capital punishmentn

  capitalismn

  carpenters

  carrying capacityn

  Cathedral, Mexico City

  Catholicism

  census records: Nahuatl; Spanish

  Centeotl

  ceramics, see pottery

  ceremonies, see rituals

  Chalca peoples; see also Chalco

  Chalcatzingo

  Chalchiuhtlicue

  Chalchiuhtotolin

  Chalco

  Chalco, Lake

  Chantico

  Chapultepec

  charcoal burners

  Charles V, Spanish king

  Charlton, Thomas H.

  Chávez Balderas, Ximena

  chert

  chia

  Chichimecs

  Chicomecoatl

  Chicomoztoc

  Chiconautlan

  childbirth

  childhood

  chili peppers

  Chimalpahin, Domingo de San AntÓn MuñÓn

  Chimalpopoca, Mexica king

  chinampas; at Tenochtitlan

  chocolate, see cacao

  Cholula; pottery of; role in Spanish conquest

  Chontal

  chroniclers; see also Alva Ixtlilxochitl, Fernando de; Chimalpahin, Domingo de San AntÓn MuñÓn; Durán, Friar Diego de; Sahagún, Friar Bernardino de

  chronology of Aztec culture

  churches, Christian; see also Catholicism

  Cihuacoatl: deity; title of Mexica royal advisor

  Cihuatecpan

  cities; see also urban planning; urbanism; names of individual cities

  Citlaltepec hill

  city-states

  Clark, John E.

  classes, social, see commoners; nobles; social stratification

  client states

  climate, central Mexicon1

  cloth, see textiles

  clothing; see also textiles

  Coacalco temple

  coatepantli (serpent wall)

  Coatepec: city-state; mythological place

  Coatetelcon

  Coatlicue

  Coatlinchan

  Coayxtlahuacan province

  Codex Borgia

  Codex Mendoza

  Codex Nuttall

  codices, see books

  collective actionn

  colonial period; see also New Spain

  comalli (tortilla griddle)

  commerce; see also markets; merchants; transport; individual trade goods

  commoditiesn26; see also individual trade goods

  commoners; see also calpolli; peasants; social stratification

  conch shell trumpet

  congregaciÓn policy

  construction methods

  Cook, Sherburne

  cooking, see food, preparation of

  copal incense

  copper, see bronze

  coral

  corn, see maize

  Cortés, Hernando; as a historical source

  cotton; see also textiles

  counterfeiting

  Coyoacan

  Coyolxauhqui; stone sculpture of

  Cozumel

  Crabt
ree, Donn

  craft productionn1n13; see also obsidian; pottery; textiles

  cremationn

  Cuauhnahuac

  Cuauhtemoc, Mexica king

  Cuauhtitlan

  Cuauhtitlan River

  Cuernavaca; see also Cuauhnahuac

  Cuexcomaten20; artifacts and buildings at; excavations at; imported goods at

  Cuicuilco

  Cuitlahuac, city-state

  Cuitlahuac, Mexica king

  Culhua peoples; see also Culhuacan

  Culhuacan

  curing; see also disease; medicine; physicians

  dance

  day names, see calendars

  Day of the Dead ceremonies

  De Lucia, Kristinn

  de Vega Nova, Hortensia

  death; symbolism

  debt payment, symbolic

  deer; deerskins

  demography, see population, growth; population, size

  devil, Christian concept

  Díaz del Castillo, Bernal

  diet; see also amaranth; beans; maize

  digging stick

  diplomacy

  directional cosmology

  disease

  divination

  Dodds Pennock, Caroline

  dogs

  domestication of crops

  drought; see also climate, central Mexico

  drums

  ducks

  Durán, Friar Diego de

  dyers

  dyes

  Eagle Warriors Hall (Tenochtitlan)

  Eagle Warriors Temple (Malinalco)

  eagles

  ear spools

  eggs, turkey

  Ehecatl

  elderly people

  elote

  empire, Aztecn16n17; formation and expansion of see also borders, imperial; taxes, imperial

  encomiendas

  end of the world in 2012n26; see also rituals, new fire ceremony

  environment

  Epiclassic period

  ethnic groups, Aztec; see also Acolhua peoples; Chalca peoples; Mexica peoples; Otomi peoples; Tepanec peoples; Tlahuica peoples

  ethnohistory

  Evans, Susan T.

  families, see households

  famine

  Fargher, Lane

  farming, see agriculture

  feasts

  feathered serpent; see also Quetzalcoatl

  feathers; trade in; as tax items

  featherworking

  figurines, ceramic

  fire, see rituals; Xiuhcoatl, deity

  firewood

  fish

  Flintstones, The (cartoon)

  Florentine Codex (Sahagún)

  flower-workers

  flowery warn

  flute-makers

  flutes

  food; preparation of; see also amaranth; beans; maize

  fortressesn20; see also Oztuma

  four suns, myth of

 

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