The Aztecs

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The Aztecs Page 45

by Michael E Smith


  Friedlander, Judith

  frogs

  frontiers, see borders

  funerals

  gambling

  gardens, urban

  García PayÓn, José

  gendern12; see also women

  geographers

  gifts

  Gillespie, Susan

  glue

  glyphs

  gods; see also names of individual deities

  gold; trade in

  goldsmiths

  gourd-workers

  granaries

  Graulich, Micheln

  greenstone jewelry, see jade

  Hare, Timothy S.

  Hassig, Ross

  Heath-Smith, Cynthia

  Hernández, Francisco

  Hidalgo, state of

  history: Aztec conception of; native history

  Hodge, Mary G.

  honey

  Hosler, Dorothy

  house gardens

  households; see also houses

  houses; urban 6; see also palaces

  Huatusco, see Quauhtochco

  Huaxtec peoples

  Huaxtepec

  Huehueteotl

  Huexotla

  Huexotzinca peoples

  Huexotzinco

  Hueyapan

  Huitzilihuitl, Mexica king

  Huitzilopochco

  Huitzilopochtli; temples of

  human sacrifice, see sacrifice, human

  hunting

  ideology

  iguanas

  imperialism, comparativen13; see also empire, Aztec

  Incas

  incense, see copal incense

  incense burners

  Indian, definition of

  inheritance

  insects

  Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia

  interpretivist approach

  irrigation

  Itzcoatl, Mexica king

  Itzocan

  Iximche’

  ixiptla

  Ixquimilli

  Ixtacihuatl, Mt.

  Ixtapalapa

  Ixtepec

  Ixtlilxochitl, Acolhua king

  Ixtlilxochitl, Fernando de Alva, see Alva Ixtlilxochitl, Fernando de

  Iztli

  jade

  jaguar skins

  jaguars

  jewelry; see also ear spools; lip plugs; nose plugs

  Jolly Roger, see pirate flags

  judges

  Justeson, John

  Kaqchikel

  Kaufman, Terence

  kingship; dynastic legitimacy; state ceremonies

  kinship

  Klein, Cecilia

  land tenure

  languages, Mesoamerican; see also Nahuatl language

  lapidary production

  laws

  LeÓn-Portilla, Miguel

  Lerma River

  lies

  lime burners

  lime for construction

  linguistics

  lip plugs

  liquidambar

  literature

  Lockhart, James

  loom, backstrap

  LÓpez Luján, Leonardo

  LÓpez Mateos, Alfredo

  lost wax casting

  luxury goods; see also feathers; jewelry

  macaws

  Macuilxochitl

  magicn32; see also divination

  maguey

  maize

  Malinalca peoples

  Malinalcon

  Malinche, La, see Malintzin

  Malintzin

  manuscripts, pictorial; see also books

  maps

  marketsn7; modern markets; Tlatelolco market; Valley of Mexico market system

  Marquina, Ignacio

  marriage; marriage alliances

  masks

  masons

  mat-makers

  mathematics

  Matlatzinca language and peoples

  Matlatzinco

  Matos Moctezuma, Eduardo

  Maxtla, Tepanec king

  Maya: Classic culturen4; Postclassic culture

  Mayahuel

  Mazahua language

  Medellin Zeñil, Alfonso

  medicinal plants

  medicine

  memory, social

  men; see also gender

  Mendoza, Antonio de

  merchants; see also pochteca merchants; tlanecuilo (regional merchants)

  Mesoamerica

  mestizos

  metals, see bronze; gold; silver

  metalworkers

  metates

  metro, Mexico City

  Metztitlan

  Metztli

  Mexica peoples; see also Tenochtitlan; Tlatelolco

  Mexican culture, modern

  Mexico City

  Mezcala-style masks

  Mictlan

  Mictlantecuhtli

  middens

  midwives

  mirrors, obsidian

  migration; see also Aztlan

  Mixcoac

  Mixcoatl

  Mixquic

  Mixtec peoples

  Mixteca-Puebla art stylen1

  mobility, social

  mole sauce

  Molina, Friar Alonso de

  moneyn15n19; see also axe-money; cacao; quachtli (cotton cape)

  Monte Alban

  Morehart, Christopher

  Morelos; see also Capilco; Cuexcomate; Teopanzolco; Yautepec

  mortars, stone, see metates

  mosaics

  Motecuhzoma I, Mexica king

  Motecuhzoma II, Mexica king

  Motecuhzoma Ilhuicamina, Mexica king, see Motecuhzoma I

  Motecuhzoma Xocoyotzin, Mexica king, see Motecuhzoma II

  Moyocoyani

  mummy bundles

  mural paintings

  Museo Nacional de Antropología (Mexico City), see museums

  museums

  music; see also drums; trumpets

  myths

  Nahuas

  Nahuatl language

  Nanahuatzin

  National Museum of Anthropology, see museums

  needles, bronze

  new fire ceremony, see rituals, new fire ceremony

  New Spain

  Nezahualcoyotl, Acolhua king; palace ofn33

  Nezahualpilli, Acolhua king

  Nichols, Deborah L.

  Nicholson, H. B.

  noblesn30; see also social stratification

  Noguez, Xavier

  Nonoalco

  nopal cactus

  nose plugs; see also jewelry

  nutrition

  Oaxaca

  obsidian; geological sourcesn4 (see also Otumba; Pachuca, obsidian source at); production of tools and jewelry, trade in

  occupations

  ocher

  octli, see pulque

  offerings; at Templo Mayorn17; see also burials; temples

  Olmec culture

  Omacatl

  Omecihuatl

  Ometecuhtli

  Ometeotl

  Ometochtli

  oratory

  Otis Charlton, Cynthia

  Otomi peoples

  Otumban21n5; craft production at; obsidian source at

  Overholtzer, Lisan

  Oztuman

  Pachuca, obsidian source at

  painters

  paints

  palaces

  paper; production of

  paperworkers

  parrots

  Parsons, Jeffrey R.

  patio groups

  patolli (game)

  patron gods

  peasants

  physical anthropologists

  physicians

  piercing, body, see ear plugs; jewelry; lip plugs; nose plugs

  pirate flags

  platforms; see also altars; palaces; skull platforms; skull racks; temple-pyramids

  Plaza of the Three Cultures, Tlatelolco

  plazas

  Pleiades constellation

>   pochteca merchantsn5; social position of

  poetry

  Polanyi, Karl

  political-religious links

  Popocatepetl, Mt.

  population: growth, size

  Potonchan

  potsherds

  pottery; production of, trade in, vessels used in offerings and rituals

  pozole

  Price, T. Jeffrey

  prices

  priests

  propaganda

  Puebla Valley

  pulque

  punishment of children

  pyramids, see temple-pyramids

  quachtli (cotton cape)

  quail

  Quauchichinollan

  quauhpilli (eagle lord)

  Quauhtochco

  quetzal

  Quetzalcoatl, Cortés legendn12; as title for priests; seealso Ehecatl

  Quinatzin: king; Mapa Quinatzin

  rabbits

  rainfall, see climate, central Mexico

  raised fields, see chinampas

  random sampling

  rattles; bone rattles, see bones, notched

  rebus writing

  reed mats

  regional survey

  Relaciones Geográficas

  religionn7; see also gods; myths; offerings; priests; rituals; temples

  rituals domestic; new fire ceremony state ceremonies

  Rodríguez-Alegía, Enrique

  rope-makers

  rubber

  rubber workers

  Ruiz de AlarcÓn, Hernando

  rural areas; see also peasants

  sacred precinct: at Tenochtitlan, at Tlatelolco

  sacrifice, humann9n10; symbolism of; victims

  sacrificial stones

  Sahagún, Friar Bernardino de

  salt

  sandal-makers

  sandals

  Sanders, William T.

  Santa Cecilia Acatitlan

  Santa Cruz, College of

  schools

  scribes

  sculpture, stone

  Seler, Eduard

  servants

  settlement patterns

  shells

  shield-makers

  shields

  silver

  silversmiths

  site surface research

  skull platforms

  skull racks

  skulls

  slaves

  smallpox

  snakes

  social stratificationn1

  Socialist Labor Party

  Soconusco, see Xoconochco

  soldiers; see also warfare

  sorcerors

  Soustelle, Jacques

  Spanish conquest of the Aztecs

  Spanish language

  specialization, see craft production; occupations

  spindle whorls

  spinning; see also spindle whorls; textiles, production of

  squash

  standard of living

  Sterpone, Osvaldo

  stonecutters

  sun, symbolism of

  sweat bath

  sweeping

  syncretism, religious

  tacos

  Tacuba

  tailors

  tamales

  Tamoanchan

  tanners

  Tarascans; empire of

  taxesn30n5; imperial; local; record-keeping

  Tecciztecatl

  technology; see also agriculture; metals; obsidian

  Telpochtli

  ‘Temple of Sacred Warfare’ sculpture

  temple-pyramids; see also temples

  temples; circular; see also temple-pyramids; Templo Mayor (Tenochtitlan)

  Templo Mayor (Tenochtitlan) excavations at

  Tenayuca

  Tenochtitlan craft production at; founding of Spanish conquest of, urban planning of; see also sacred precinct; Templo Mayor (Tenochtitlan)

  Teopanzolco

  Teotenango

  Teotihuacan; Aztec city at; religion of; role in Aztec history and myth

  teotl

  Tepanec empire

  Tepanec peoples

  Tepanec war

  Tepexpan; see also Tira de Tepechpan

  Tepeyollotl

  teponaztli, see drums

  Tepoztlan

  terracing, agricultural

  territoryn7; see also borders

  Teteoinnan

  Tetlama

  Texcocon33; city-state; economic activities at

  Texcoco, Lake

  Texcotzinco

  textiles production of (see also spinning); as tax items, see also quachtli (cotton cape)

  Tezcatlipoca

  Tezozomoc, Fernando de Alva (chronicler), see Alvarado Tezozomoc, Fernando de

  Tezozomoc, Tepanec king

  Tezozomoctli, Colhua king

  time, Aztec concepts of

  Tira de la PeregrinaciÓn

  Tira de Tepechpan

  Titlacahuan

  Tizaapan

  Tizoc, Mexica king

  Tizoc stone

  Tlacaelel, Mexica noble

  Tlacaxipehualiztli

  Tlacopan; see also Tacuba

  Tlahuica peoples

  Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli

  Tlaloc

  Tlalocan

  Tlaltecuhtli

  tlanecuilo (regional merchants)

  Tlatelolcon15; market at

  tlatoani, see kingship

  Tlatolcaltizn, Colhua king

  Tlaxcalla

  tlaxilacalli

  Tlazolteotl

  tobacco

  tobacco-tube makers

  Tollan; see also Tula

  Toltecsn15; seealso Tula

  Toluca

  Toluca Valley

  tomatoes

  tonalpohualli, see calendars-day ritual calendar

  Tonatiuh

  Torquemada, Friar Juan de

  tortillas

  Totoltepec

  Totonac peoples

  tourism

  Townsend, Richard

  Toxcatl

  trade, see commerce; markets; merchants

  transportn11

  trash

  trecenas

  tributen see also taxes

  Triple Alliance; see also empire, Aztec

  trumpets

  Tulan1; see also Toltecs

  Tululm

  turkeys

  turquoise

  turtle-shell rattles

  Tututepecn18

  Tzintzuntzan; see also Tarascans

  Tzitzimimen17

  tzompantli, see skull rack

  Umberger, Emily

  urban planning: Aztec; Mesoamerican

  urban revolution

  urbanismn1n3; see also cities; urban planning

  Uto-Aztecan language family

  Valley of Mexico, environment

  Valley of Mexico Archaeological Survey Project

  Velásquez, Diego de

  Venus

  Veracruz

  warfare captives; weapons and supplies; see also fortresses; warriors

  warriors; costumes; social status of; training of; see also warfare

  weavers

  weaving, see textiles, production of

  weddings,

  weights and measures

  whistles

  Whitmore, Thomas

  womenn12; gender roles, and textile production

  wood

  woodcarvers

  world-system, Mesoamerican

  writing: Aztecn Mesoamerican

  Xaltocan

  Xico

  Xipe Totec

  Xitle, Mt.

  Xiuhcoatl, deity

  xiuhcoatl, weapon

  Xiuhtecuhtli

  Xochicalcon1

  Xochimilca peoples; see also Xochimilco

  Xochimilco

  Xochimilco, Lake

  Xochipilli

  Xochiquetzal

  Xochitl, important day name

  Xoconochco

  X
olotl

  yacatas

  Yacatecuhtli

  Yaotl

  Yautepecn artifacts and features at city-state; fieldwork atn10; imported goods atn21

  Yope peoples

  Yucatan

  Zapata, Emiliano

  Zapotec peoples

  Zempoala

  Zorita, Alonso de

 

 

 


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