Moby Dick; Or, The Whale
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CHAPTER 24
The Advocate
As Queequeg and I are now fairly embarked in this business of whaling;and as this business of whaling has somehow come to be regarded amonglandsmen as a rather unpoetical and disreputable pursuit; therefore, I amall anxiety to convince ye, ye landsmen, of the injustice hereby doneto us hunters of whales.
In the first place, it may be deemed almost superfluous to establishthe fact, that among people at large, the business of whaling is notaccounted on a level with what are called the liberal professions.If a stranger were introduced into any miscellaneous metropolitan society,it would but slightly advance the general opinion of his merits, were hepresented to the company as a harpooneer, say; and if in emulation of thenaval officers he should append the initials S.W.F. (Sperm Whale Fishery)to his visiting card, such a procedure would be deemed preeminentlypresuming and ridiculous.
Doubtless one leading reason why the world declines honoringus whalemen, is this: they think that, at best, our vocationamounts to a butchering sort of business; and that when activelyengaged therein, we are surrounded by all manner of defilements.Butchers we are, that is true. But butchers, also, and butchersof the bloodiest badge have been all Martial Commanders whomthe world invariably delights to honor. And as for the matterof the alleged uncleanliness of our business, ye shall soon beinitiated into certain facts hitherto pretty generally unknown,and which, upon the whole, will triumphantly plant the spermwhale-ship at least among the cleanliest things of this tidy earth.But even granting the charge in question to be true; what disorderedslippery decks of a whale-ship are comparable to the unspeakablecarrion of those battle-fields from which so many soldiers returnto drink in all ladies' plaudits? And if the idea of perilso much enhances the popular conceit of the soldier's profession;let me assure ye that many a veteran who has freely marched upto a battery, would quickly recoil at the apparition of the spermwhale's vast tail, fanning into eddies the air over his head.For what are the comprehensible terrors of man compared withthe interlinked terrors and wonders of God!
But, though the world scouts at us whale hunters, yet does itunwittingly pay us the profoundest homage; yea, an all-aboundingadoration! for almost all the tapers, lamps, and candlesthat burn round the globe, burn, as before so many shrines,to our glory!
But look at this matter in other lights; weigh it in all sorts of scales;see what we whalemen are, and have been.
Why did the Dutch in De Witt's time have admirals of theirwhaling fleets? Why did Louis XVI of France, at his ownpersonal expense, fit out whaling ships from Dunkirk, and politelyinvite to that town some score or two of families from our own islandof Nantucket? Why did Britain between the years 1750 and 1788pay to her whalemen in bounties upwards of 1,000,000 pounds?And lastly, how comes it that we whalemen of America now outnumberall the rest of the banded whalemen in the world; sail a navy ofupwards of seven hundred vessels; manned by eighteen thousand men;yearly consuming 00824,000,000 of dollars; the ships worth,at the time of sailing, 20,000,000 dollars; and every year importinginto our harbors a well reaped harvest of 00847,000,000 dollars.How comes all this, if there be not something puissant in whaling?
But this is not the half; look again.
I freely assert, that the cosmopolite philosopher cannot,for his life, point out one single peaceful influence,which within the last sixty years has operated more potentiallyupon the whole broad world, taken in one aggregate,than the high and mighty business of whaling. One wayand another, it has begotten events so remarkable in themselves,and so continuously momentous in their sequential issues,that whaling may well be regarded as that Egyptian mother,who bore offspring themselves pregnant from her womb.It would be a hopeless, endless task to catalogue all these things.Let a handful suffice. For many years past the whale-ship hasbeen the pioneer in ferreting out the remotest and least knownparts of the earth. She has explored seas and archipelagoeswhich had no chart, where no Cooke or Vancouver had ever sailed.If American and European men-of-war now peacefully ridein once savage harbors, let them fire salutes to the honorand glory of the whale-ship, which originally showed themthe way, and first interpreted between them and the savages.They may celebrate as they will the heroes of Exploring Expeditions,your Cookes, Your Krusensterns; but I say that scores of anonymousCaptains have sailed out of Nantucket, that were as great,and greater, than your Cooke and your Krusenstern. For intheir succorless empty-handedness, they, in the heathenishsharked waters, and by the beaches of unrecorded, javelin islands,battled with virgin wonders and terrors that Cooke with all hismarines and muskets would not willingly have willingly dared.All that is made such a flourish of in the old South Sea Voyages,those things were but the life-time commonplaces of ourheroic Nantucketers. Often, adventures which Vancouverdedicates three chapters to, these men accounted unworthyof being set down in the ship's common log. Ah, the world!Oh, the world!
Until the whale fishery rounded Cape Horn, no commerce but colonial,scarcely any intercourse but colonial, was carried on between Europeand the long line of the opulent Spanish provinces on the Pacific coast.It was the whalemen who first broke through the jealous policy ofthe Spanish crown, touching those colonies; and, if space permitted,it might be distinctly shown how from those whalemen at last eventuatedthe liberation of Peru, Chili, and Bolivia from the yoke of Old Spain,and the establishment of the eternal democracy in those parts.
That great America on the other side of the sphere, Australia,was given to the enlightened world by the whaleman.After its first blunder-born discovery by a Dutchman, all other ships,long shunned those shores as pestiferously barbarous;but the whale-ship touched there. The whale-ship is the truemother of that now mighty colony. Moreover, in the infancyof the first Australian settlement, the emigrants were severaltimes saved from starvation by the benevolent biscuit ofthe whale-ship luckily dropping an anchor in their waters.The uncounted isles of all Polynesia confess the same truth,and do commercial homage to the whale-ship, that cleared the wayfor the missionary and the merchant, and in many cases carriedthe primitive missionaries to their first destinations.If that double-bolted land, Japan, is ever to become hospitable,it is the whale-ship alone to whom the credit will be due;for already she is on the threshold.
But if, in the face of all this, you still declare that whalinghas no aesthetically noble associations connected with it,then am I ready to shiver fifty lances with you there,and unhorse you with a split helmet every time.
The whale has no famous author, and whaling no famous chronicler,you will say.
The whale no famous author, and whaling no famous chronicler?Who wrote the first account of our Leviathan? Who but mighty Job?And who composed the first narrative of a whaling-voyage? Who,but no less a prince than Alfred the Great, who, with his ownroyal pen, took down the words from Other, the Norwegianwhale-hunter of those times! And who pronounced our glowingeulogy in Parliament? Who, but Edmund Burke!
True enough, but then whalemen themselves are poor devils;they have no good blood in their veins.
No good blood in their veins? They have something betterthan royal blood there. The grandmother of Benjamin Franklinwas Mary Morrel; afterwards, by marriage, Mary Folger, one ofthe old settlers of Nantucket, and the ancestress to a long lineof Folgers and harpooneers--all kith and kin to noble Benjamin--this day darting the barbed iron from one side of the worldto the other.
Good again; but then all confess that somehow whaling is not respectable.
Whaling not respectable? Whaling is imperial! By old Englishstatutory law, the whale is declared "a royal fish."
Oh, that's only nominal! The whale himself has never figuredin any grand imposing way.
The whale never figured in any grand imposing way? In one of the mightytriumphs given to a Roman general upon his entering the world's capital,the bones of a whale, brought all the way from the Syrian coast,were the most conspicuous object in the cymballed procession.*
*See subsequent chapters for something more on this head
.
Grant it, since you cite it; but say what you will, there is no realdignity in whaling.
No dignity in whaling? The dignity of our calling the veryheavens attest. Cetus is a constellation in the South! No more!Drive down your hat in presence of the Czar, and take it offto Queequeg! No more! I know a man that, in his lifetimehas taken three hundred and fifty whales. I account that manmore honorable than that great captain of antiquity who boastedof taking as many walled towns.
And, as for me, if, by any possibility, there be any as yet undiscoveredprime thing in me; if I shall ever deserve any real repute in that smallbut high hushed world which I might not be unreasonably ambitious of;if hereafter I shall do anything that, upon the whole, a man might ratherhave done than to have left undone; if, at my death, my executors,or more properly my creditors, find any precious MSS. in my desk,then here I prospectively ascribe all the honor and the glory to whaling;for a whale-ship was my Yale College and my Harvard.