by Simon Heffer
11. BL Add. MS 44392, f. 115.
12. Chadwick, p. 30.
13. Mill, Liberty, pp. 72–3.
14. Morley, Recollections, Vol. I, p. 64.
15. Ibid. p. 90.
16. Ibid. p. 102.
17. Chadwick, p. 108.
18. BL Add. MS 44249, f. 282.
19. Chadwick, p. 184.
20. BL Add. MS 44402, ff. 24–8.
21. BL Add. MS 44407, ff. 91–2.
22. BL Add. MS 44409, f. 242.
23. BL Add. MS 44439, ff. 23, 52.
24. Smiles, (Preface), p. xv.
25. Ibid. p. 1.
26. Ibid. p. 2.
27. Ibid. p. 193.
28. Ibid. p. 229.
29. Ibid. p. 200.
30. Ibid. p. 202.
31. Ibid., p. 234.
32. Ibid. p. 236.
33. Ibid. p. 244.
34. Ibid. p. 249.
35. Ibid. p. 13.
36. Ibid. p. 41.
37. Ibid. p. 59.
38. Ibid. p. 167.
39. Ibid. p. 191.
40. Ibid. p. 176.
41. Ibid. p. 181.
42. Kingsley, AL, (Preface ‘To the Undergraduates of Cambridge’), pp. xcii–xciii.
43. BL Add. MS 44793, f. 170.
44. Butler, Flesh, p. 52.
45. Darwin, OS, p. 214.
46. Ibid. p. 353.
47. http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-319.
48. http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-1862.
49. Darwin, OS, p. 11.
50. http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-2294.
51. http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-2496.
52. Himmelfarb, p. 51.
53. www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-2694.
54. J. R. Lucas, Wilberforce and Huxley: A Legendary Encounter, found at http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/legend.html.
55. Himmelfarb, p. 52.
56. Darwin, OS, p. 362.
57. http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-12845; http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-12851.
58. BC RF 103/14/21.
59. Bibby, Education, p. 41.
60. Ibid. p. 20.
61. Ibid. p. 113.
62. Ibid. p. 23.
63. Ibid. p. 33.
64. Ibid. p. 45.
65. Kingsley, W-B, p. 8.
66. http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-2565.
67. Kingsley, W-B, p. 109.
68. Darwin, LL, p. 287.
69. Kingsley, W-B, p. 37.
70. Ibid. p. 40.
71. Ibid. p. 85.
72. Ibid. p. 41.
73. Ibid. p. 135.
74. Ibid. p. 48.
75. Beer, p. 128.
76. Chadwick, p. 174.
77. Himmelfarb, p. 69.
78. Trevelyan, p. 268.
79. Burn, p. 39.
80. Ruskin, Diaries, Vol. II, p. 466.
81. BL Add. MS 45801, ff. 131–2.
82. Chadwick, p. 37.
83. UL Add. 7349 1/9/12a–b.
84. UL Add. 7349 1/6/1.
85. UL Add. 7349 1/6/4.
86. UL Add. 7349 1/13/3.
87. UL Add. 7349 1/13/6.
88. Burn, p. 275.
89. UL Add. 7349 2/21.
90. UL Add. 7349 2/22.
91. Stephen, p. 94.
92. Ibid. p. 101.
93. Mill, Later, Vol. III, p. 1478.
94. Ibid. p. 1479.
95. Ibid. p. 1483.
96. Ibid. p. 1487.
97. Morley, Compromise, p. 15.
98. Ibid. p. 17.
99. Ruskin, Diaries, Vol. III, p. 843.
100. Ibid. p. 844.
101. Butler, Note-Books, p. 9.
102. Raby, p. 23.
103. Butler, Note-Books, p. 31.
104. BL Add. MS 44027, f. 20.
105. Festing Jones, Vol. I, p. 58.
106. BC VIII/I/3a.
107. Raby, p. 95.
108. BL Add. MS 44027, f. 63.
109. BL Add. MS 44027, f. 67.
110. BL Add. MS 44027, f. 68.
111. Silver, p. 94.
112. Ibid. p. 114.
113. BL Add. MS 34486, f. 56.
114. Silver, p. 121.
115. BL Add. MS 44027, f. 240.
116. BL Add. MS 44028, f. 23.
117. BL Add. MS 44028, f. 24.
118. BL Add. MS 44439, f. 48.
119. BL Add. MS 44439, f. 55.
120. BL Add. MS 44439, f. 62.
121. http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-4902.
122. Festing Jones, Vol. I, p. 173.
123. BL Add. MS 44027, f. 239.
124. Butler, Haven, pp. 66–7.
125. Ibid. pp. 70–71.
126. Ibid. p. 207.
127. Ibid. p. 142.
128. Ibid. p. 148.
129. Ibid. p. 211.
130. Ibid. pp. 222–3.
131. BC, VIII/38/12.
132. Ibid.
133. Ibid.
134. Butler, Savage Letters, p. 40.
135. BL Add. MS 44028, f. 162.
136. Festing Jones, Vol. I, pp. 257–9.
137. Ibid. p. 260.
138. BL Add. MS 34486, f. 69.
139. BL Add. MS 34486, ff. 72–3.
140. BL Add. MS 34486, ff. 74–5.
141. BL Add. MS 34486, f. 77.
142. BC VIII/38/13, letter of 22 July 1878.
143. http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/entry-12545.
144. BC, VIII/4/2.
145. Nature, 27 January 1881, p. 285.
146. BL Add. MS 44029, f. 14.
147. Festing Jones, D/B, p. 19.
148. Ibid. p. 9.
149. Butler, Note-Books, p. 66.
150. Ibid. p. 183.
151. Festing Jones, Vol. I, (Preface), p. xiv.
152. Ibid. p. 203.
153. BL Add. MS 44028, f. 149.
154. Butler, Flesh, p. 395.
155. Ibid. p. 241.
156. Ibid. pp. 245–6.
157. Ibid. p. 279.
158. Ibid. p. 290.
159. Festing Jones, Vol. II, p. 1.
160. BC VIII/14/1.
161. BC VIII/38/2.
Chapter 8: The Political Mind (here)
1. Maurice, Vol. I, p. 445.
2. Hansard, Vol. 118, col. 1187.
3. Ibid. Vol. 118, col. 1213.
4. Ibid. Vol. 118, col. 1323.
5. Ibid. Vol. 118, col. 1332.
6. Ibid. Vol. 118, col. 1337.
7. Ibid. Vol. 118, col. 1356.
8. Ibid. Vol. 126, col. 754.
9. Ibid. Vol. 126, col. 755.
10. Ibid. Vol. 126, col. 761.
11. Ibid. Vol. 126, col. 763.
12. Ibid. Vol. 126, col. 765.
13. Ibid. Vol. 126, col. 773.
14. Ibid. Vol. 149, col. 1758.
15. Ibid. Vol. 149, col. 1760.
16. Ibid. Vol. 149, col. 1767.
17. Ibid. Vol. 149, col. 1776.
18. Ibid. Vol. 149, col. 1793.
19. Ibid. Vol. 150, col. 1156.
20. Ibid. Vol. 151, col. 697.
21. Greville, Part III, Vol. II, p. 204.
22. Hansard, Vol. 151, col. 1894.
23. Ibid. Vol. 151, col. 2106.
24. Ibid. Vol. 151, col. 2107.
25. Carlyle, Letters, Vol. XIV, p. 240.
26. Macaulay, p. 468.
27. BL Add. MS 40469, ff. 6–9.
28. BL Add. MS 40469, ff. 11–14.
29. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. III, (Preface), p. xliv.
30. Ibid. (Preface), p. xlv.
31. Ibid. Vol. IV, p. 525.
32. Ibid. Vol. XIII, p. 428.
33. Trollope, Autobiography, p. 236.
34. Blake, p. 149.
35. Ibid. pp. 161, 164.
36. Hansard, Vol. 86, cols 674–5.
37. Ibid. Vol. 86, col. 677.
38. Greville, Part II, Vol. II, p. 392.
39. Woodward, p. 116.
40. Hansard, Vo
l. 86, col. 689.
41. Ibid. Vol. 86, col. 707.
42. Blake, p. 239.
43. Greville, Part II, Vol. II, p. 392.
44. Blake, p. 164.
45. BL Add. MS 44374, f. 43.
46. Disraeli, Coningsby, p. 33.
47. Ibid. p. 36.
48. BL Add. MS 44792, ff. 49–50.
49. Hansard, Vol. 123, col. 1666.
50. M&B, Vol. III, p. 477.
51. BL Add. MS 44374, f. 75.
52. M&B, Vol. III, p. 478.
53. BL Add. MS 44374, f. 104.
54. BL Add. MS 44374, f. 106.
55. BL Add. MS 43385, ff. 5–6.
56. BL Add. MS 44389, ff. 225–8.
57. BL Add. MS 44389, ff. 233–5.
58. BL Add. MS 44433, ff. 85–6.
59. BL Add. MS 44438, f. 201.
60. BL Add. MS 44439, f. 271.
61. BL Add. MS 44440, ff. 119–20.
62. BL Add. MS 44440, f. 121.
63. BL Add. MS 44440, f. 173.
64. BL Add. MS 44440, f. 175.
Chapter 9: The Progressive Mind (here)
1. BL Add. MS 40432, f. 204.
2. BL Add. MS 40432, f. 218.
3. BL Add. MS 40432, f. 220.
4. BL Add. MS 40432, f. 262.
5. BL Add. MS 40432, f. 268.
6. BL Add. MS 40432, ff. 256–9.
7. BL Add. MS 40432, f. 67.
8. Bagehot, p. 34.
9. Hobhouse, p. 5.
10. Ibid. p. 8.
11. Ibid. p. 8.
12. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/1.
13. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/1A.
14. RC/H/1/2/1.
15. Hobhouse, p. 11.
16. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/6.
17. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/9a.
18. The Times, 18 October 1849, p. 6.
19. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/17.
20. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/30.
21. B&B, p. 123.
22. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/14.
23. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/20.
24. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/33.
25. B&B, p. 126.
26. RC/H/1/2/57.
27. B&B, p. 127.
28. RC/H/1/2/58.
29. RC/H/1/2/66.
30. B&B, p. 129.
31. The Times, 22 March 1850, p. 5.
32. B&B, p. 131.
33. Hobhouse, p. 19.
34. Ibid. p. 20.
35. The Times, 27 June 1850, p. 5.
36. Ibid. 28 June 1850, p. 8.
37. Hansard, Vol. 113, col. 334.
38. Ibid. Vol. 113, cols 352–3.
39. Ibid. Vol. 113, col. 353.
40. Hobhouse, p. 22.
41. Hansard, Vol. 110, col. 1237.
42. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/66.
43. The Times, 3 May 1850, p. 3.
44. Ibid. 6 May 1850, p. 4.
45. Ferriday, p. 163.
46. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/67.
47. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/72.
48. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/73.
49. Hobhouse, p. 34.
50. B&B, p. 139.
51. Ruskin, Praeterita, Vol. I, p. 57.
52. RC/H/1/B/6, 10.
53. RC/H/1/B/9.
54. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/89.
55. Rhodes James, p. 200.
56. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/100.
57. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/107.
58. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/108.
59. The Times, 25 April 1851, p. 5.
60. Ibid. 26 April 1851, p. 5.
61. Ibid. 1 May 1851, p. 5.
62. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/129.
63. The Times, 2 May 1851, p. 4.
64. The Times, 2 May 1851, p. 5.
65. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/130.
66. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/144.
67. The Times, 2 May 1851, p. 4.
68. Greville, Part II, Vol. III, p. 405.
69. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/153.
70. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/24/162.
71. Briggs, People, p. 38.
72. Briggs, Things, pp. 52–102.
73. Garvin, pp. 51–3.
74. Rhodes James, p. 202.
75. The following figures are taken from RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/112.
76. Hobhouse, p. 76.
77. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/1.
78. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/15.
79. Hansard, Vol. 78, col. 387.
80. Ibid. Vol. 78, col. 391.
81. B&B, p. 154.
82. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/83.
83. RC/H/I/B/26.
84. RC/H/1/B/60.
85. Hansard, Vol. 120, cols 1357–8.
86. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/97.
87. RC/H/1/B/45.
88. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/102–3.
89. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/104.
90. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/110.
91. RC/H/1/B/64.
92. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/124–5.
93. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/131.
94. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/127.
95. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/146.
96. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/137.
97. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/170.
98. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/171.
99. RC/H/1/B/85.
100. RC/H/1/B/106, 109.
101. RC/H/1/B/110.
102. BL Add. MS 44743, ff. 121–2.
103. Clough, Letters, Vol. II, p. 472.
104. Ibid. p. 473.
105. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/159.
106. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/175.
107. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/176.
108. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/25/168.
109. RC/H/1/B/168.
110. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/26/19.
111. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/26/20.
112. RC/H/1/B/174.
113. RC/H/1/C/294.
114. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/26/34.
115. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/26/35.
116. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/26/43.
117. Hobhouse, p. 108.
118. Ibid. p. 109.
119. RC/H/1/C/297.
120. Hobhouse, p. 115.
121. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/27/24.
122. RC/H/1/D/393.
123. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/27/20.
124. Girouard, p. 7.
125. RA/VIC/MAIN/F/27/114.
126. Hansard, Vol. 166, col. 1903.
127. Ibid. Vol. 166, col. 1904.
128. Girouard, p. 13.
129. Hansard, Vol. 166, col. 1915.
130. RC/H/1/D/412.
131. RC/H/1/D/413.
132. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 42.
133. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 114.
134. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 171.
135. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 183.
136. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 274.
137. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 334.
138. Hobhouse, p. 155.
139. Clark, p. 16.
140. Ibid. p. 17.
141. RAH Minute Book 1, p. 8.
142. Ibid. p. 12.
143. RC/75/1, p. 2.
144. RC/75/1, p. 3.
145. RAH Minute Book 1, p. 48.
146. RC/75/1, p. 4.
147. RC/75/1, p. 5.
148. Clark, p. 29.
149. B&B, p. 223.
150. RAH Minute Book 1, pp. 42–3.
151. Ibid. pp. 81–2.
152. RIBA 1871–2, paper by Major General Scott, diagram facing p. 83.
153. Ibid. p. 83.
154. RAH Minute Book 1, p. 90.
155. Ibid. p. 40.
156. Clark, p. 35.
157. Ibid. p. 50.
158. Ibid. p. 59.
159. RAH Minute Book 1, p. 153.
160. RC/72/2/4.
161. Hobhouse, p. 172.
Chapter 10: The Heroic Mind (here)
1. Illustrated London News, 18 September 1852, p. 214.
2. Greville, Part III, Vol. I, p. 7.
3. Ibid. p. 8.
4. Carlyle, Letters, Vol. 27, p. 362 (n).
5. Rhodes James, p. 267.
6. Bayley, p. 16.
7. RA/VIC/ADDH/1/1.
8. Maxwell, Vol. II, p. 258.
9. Hansard, Vol. 165, col. 88.
10. RC/75/2/28.
11. Dickens, Letters,
Vol. X, p. 54.
12. RC/75/2/29.
13. RA/VIC/ADDH/1/211.
14. RC/H/1/D/408.
15. RC/H/1/D/409.
16. RA/VIC/F/27/152.
17. RA/VIC/ADDH/1/353.
18. RA/VIC/ADDH/1/368.
19. RA/VIC/ADDH/1/434.
20. Scott, p. 124.
21. Ibid. p. 125.
22. RC/75/2/41.
23. RA/VIC/ADD/1/456–7.
24. RC/75/2/42.
25. RC/75/2/43.
26. RC/H/1/D/414.
27. RC/75/2/35.
28. RC/75/2/26.
29. RC/75/2/25.
30. RC/H/1/D/416.
31. RA/VIC/ADDH/1/480–1.
32. RA/VIC/ADDH/1/574–7.
33. Bayley, p. 24.
34. Ibid. p. 40.
35. London 3, p. 489.
36. RA/VIC/ADDH/1/574–7.
37. RA/VIC/ADDH/1/580.
38. RA/VIC/ADDH/1/625.
39. RC/H/1/D/424.
40. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/354.
41. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/355.
42. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/356.
43. Hansard, Vol. 170, col. 601.
44. Ibid. Vol. 170, col. 608.
45. Ibid. col. 604.
46. Fulford, DM, p. 65.
47. Hansard, Vol. 170, col. 607.
48. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/469.
49. Maxwell, Vol. II, p. 261.
50. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/515.
51. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/518.
52. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/566.
53. RC/H/1/D/425.
54. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/276.
55. Dickens, Letters, Vol. X, p. 425.
56. RC/75/2, f. 38.
57. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/866.
58. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/1333.
59. BL Add. MS 38992, f. 165.
60. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/1356.
61. BL Add. MS 38991, f. 275.
62. BL Add. MS 38993, f. 1; 38992 f. 194.
63. BL Add. MS 38993, f. 11.
64. BL Add. MS 38993, f. 133.
65. BL Add. MS 38993, f. 39.
66. BL Add. MS 38992, f. 244.
67. BL Add. MS 38992, f. 250.
68. BL Add. MS 38992, ff. 268–9.
69. BL Add. MS 38992, f. 271.
70. BL Add. MS 38993, ff. 202–3.
71. BL Add. MS 38993, ff. 322–3.
72. BL Add. MS 38993, f. 340.
73. BL Add. MS 38993, f. 349.
74. BL Add. MS 38993, f. 353.
75. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2010.
76. BL Add. MS 38993, ff. 356–9.
77. BL Add. MS 38993, f. 379.
78. BL Add. MS 38993, f. 389.
79. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/1778.
80. BL Add. MS 38894, f. 1.
81. BL Add. MS 38894, f. 20.
82. BL Add. MS 38894, ff. 45–6.
83. BL Add. MS 38894, f. 47.
84. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2028.
85. BL Add. MS 38894, ff. 61–3.
86. BL Add. MS 38994, ff. 69–70.
87. BL Add. MS 38994, f. 81.
88. BL Add. MS 38994, ff. 161–5.
89. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2043.
90. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2044.
91. BL Add. MS 38994, f. 174.
92. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2051.
93. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2057.
94. BL Add. MS 38994, ff. 202–4.
95. BL Add. MS 38994, ff. 251–7.
96. BL Add. MS 38994, ff. 287–9.
97. BL Add. MS 38994, f. 301.
98. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2078.