by Simon Heffer
99. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2079.
100. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2428.
101. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 1–4.
102. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2430, 2436.
103. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 27–8.
104. RA/VIC/ADDH/2/2462.
105. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 141–2.
106. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 145–6.
107. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 156.
108. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 159.
109. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 163–4.
110. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 165.
111. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 166.
112. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 174.
113. BL Add. MS 38995, ff. 291–2.
114. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 348.
115. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 388.
116. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 81.
117. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 85.
118. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 82.
119. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 86.
120. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 87.
121. BL Add. MS 38996, ff. 87–8.
122. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 321.
123. BL Add. MS 38996, f. 345.
124. Bayley, p. 142.
125. London 3, p. 489.
Part III: The Transformation of Britain
Chapter 11: The Leap in the Dark (here)
1. BL Add. MS 44402, ff. 53–4.
2. Ibid. f. 55.
3. Kingsley, AL, (Preface), pp. lxxxix–xc.
4. Hansard, Vol. 182, cols 1255–6.
5. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1263.
6. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VI, p. 391.
7. BL Add. MS 44793, f. 125.
8. BL Add. MS 44793, f. 126.
9. BL Add. MS 44793, f. 130.
10. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VI, p. 414.
11. Lang, Vol. I, p. 246.
12. Hansard, Vol. 182, col. 151.
13. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 164.
14. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 219.
15. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 220.
16. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1124.
17. Ibid. Vol. 182, cols 146–7.
18. Sylvester, p. 27.
19. Hansard, Vol. 182, col. 1132.
20. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1133.
21. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1137.
22. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1445.
23. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 1459.
24. BL Add. MS 38993, ff. 41–2.
25. Hansard, Vol. 182, col. 2095.
26. Ibid. Vol. 182, cols 2096–7.
27. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 2103.
28. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 2107.
29. Ibid. Vol. 182, col. 2118.
30. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 89.
31. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 93.
32. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 113.
33. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 131.
34. Ibid. Vol. 183, col. 148.
35. Ibid. Vol. 183, cols 151–2.
36. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VI, p. 433.
37. Ibid. p. 439.
38. Ibid. p. 444.
39. Ibid. p. 446.
40. Ibid. p. 447.
41. Ibid. p. 446.
42. Maxwell, Vol. II, p. 322.
43. The Times, 29 June 1866, p. 8.
44. Ibid. 20 July 1866, p. 12.
45. Cowling, 1867, p. 131.
46. The Times, 23 July 1866, p. 9.
47. Ibid. 24 July 1866, p. 9.
48. Ibid. 25 July 1866, p. 8.
49. Cowling, 1867, p. 31.
50. Mill, Autobiography, p. 246.
51. The Times, 25 July 1866, p. 5.
52. Ibid. 26 July 1866, p. 12.
53. Maxwell, Vol. II, p. 321.
54. Hansard, Vol. 184, col. 1390.
55. Ibid. Vol. 184, col. 1401.
56. Ibid. Vol. 184, col. 1411.
57. The Times, 28 July 1866, p. 9.
58. Hawkins, Vol. II, p. 315.
59. Mill, Later, Vol. II, p. 655.
60. Hansard, Vol. 185, col. 6.
61. Ibid. Vol. 185, col. 215.
62. Ibid. Vol. 185, col. 243.
63. Roberts, p. 91.
64. Cecil, Vol. I, pp. 233–4.
65. Roberts, p. 89.
66. Briggs, People, p. 272.
67. Hawkins, Vol. II, p. 337.
68. Hansard, Vol. 185, col. 966.
69. Cecil, Vol. I, p. 237.
70. Hansard, Vol. 186, cols 42–3.
71. BL Add. MS 44133, f. 107.
72. Gardiner, Vol. I, p. 177.
73. Cecil, Vol. I, p. 255.
74. Reid, MM, Vol. II, pp. 174–5.
75. The Times, 2 May 1867, p. 7.
76. Ibid. 20 April 1867, p. 9.
77. Ibid. 26 April 1867, p. 12.
78. BL Add. MS 44118, f. 229.
79. The Times, 2 May 1867, p. 7.
80. Ibid. 6 May 1867, p. 9.
81. Cowling, 1867, p. 42.
82. The Times, 7 May 1867, p. 9.
83. Cowling, 1867, p. 46.
84. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VI, p. 536.
85. Hansard (Lords), Vol. 189, col. 952.
86. A&C, Vol. I, p. 423.
87. BL Add. MS 44118, f. 234.
88. Fulford, YDL, p. 174.
89. Cecil, Vol. I, p. 291.
90. M&B, Vol. IV, p. 557.
91. Blake, p. 487.
92. Blake, pp. 500–501.
93. Eliot, Holt, p. 139.
94. Ibid. pp. 185–6.
95. Hansard, Vol. 194, col. 1499.
96. Cross, p. 12.
97. Hansard, Vol. 194, col. 1504.
98. Ibid. Vol. 200, col. 12.
99. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 1053.
100. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 561.
101. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 774.
102. BL Add. MS 44300, ff. 56–9.
103. Hansard, Vol. 211, col. 1450.
104. Ibid. Vol. 211, col. 1455.
105. Ibid. Vol. 211, col. 1460.
106. Cecil, Vol. II, p. 25.
107. Ibid. p. 26.
108. Hansard, Vol. 212, col. 350.
109. BL Add. MS 44541, f. 147.
110. BL Add. MS 44541, f. 148.
Chapter 12: Broadening Minds (here)
1. Hansard, Vol. 188, cols 1548–9.
2. Sylvester, p. 120.
3. Briggs, People, p. 256.
4. The Times, 24 November 1860, p. 8.
5. Hansard, Vol. 155, col. 329.
6. Gash, p. 228.
7. Hansard, Vol. 125, col. 1148.
8. Shrosbree, p. 45.
9. Dickens, Letters, Vol. VI, pp. 752–3.
10. Winter, p. 174.
11. Hansard, Vol. 138, col. 1803.
12. Ibid. Vol. 138, col. 1804.
13. Ibid. Vol. 164, cols 700–1.
14. Newcastle, Vol. I, p. 7.
15. Ibid. p. 36.
16. Ibid. p. 37.
17. Ibid. p. 45.
18. Ibid. p. 72.
19. Ibid. p. 204.
20. Ibid. p. 205.
21. Ibid. pp. 215–6.
22. Ibid. p. 91.
23. Ibid. p. 93.
24. Ibid. p. 93.
25. Ibid. pp. 82–3.
26. Ibid. p. 85.
27. Ibid. p. 101.
28. Ibid. p. 107.
29. Ibid. p. 149.
30. Ibid. p. 165.
31. Ibid. p. 169.
32. Ibid. p. 89.
33. Ibid. p. 273.
34. Ibid. p. 273.
35. Ibid. p. 274.
36. Saturday Review, 3 December 1864, p. 683.
37. Newcastle, Vol. I, p. 356.
38. Ibid. pp. 374–5.
39. Ibid. p. 384.
40. Ibid. pp. 409–10.
41. Ibid. p. 411.
42. Ibid. p. 413.
43. Ibid. p. 414.
44. Hansard, Vol. 164, col. 720.
45. Ibid. Vol. 164, col. 722.
46. Ibid. Vol 164, col. 753.
47. Winter, p. 176.
48. Hansard, Vol. 164, col. 736.
49. Winter, p. 178.
>
50. Ibid. p. 178.
51. Fraser’s Magazine, March 1862, p. 347.
52. Ibid. p. 348.
53. Ibid. p. 349.
54. Ibid. p. 351.
55. Ibid. p. 354.
56. Ibid. p. 358.
57. Ibid. p. 360.
58. Ibid. p. 365.
59. Arnold, Reports, p. 97.
60. Ibid. p. 99.
61. Ibid. p. 104.
62. Ibid. p. 110.
63. Ibid. p. 111.
64. Sylvester, p. 100.
65. BL Add. MS 44404, ff. 126–7.
66. Sylvester, p. 91.
67. Ibid. p. 161.
68. Ibid. p. 164.
69. Weir, [Pamphlet] pp. 5–14.
70. Winter, p. 169.
71. Ibid. p. 171.
72. BL Add. MS 44536, f. 137.
73. Hansard, Vol. 194, col. 1359.
74. Ibid. Vol. 194, col. 1361.
75. Ibid. Vol. 194, col. 1367.
76. Ibid. Vol. 194, col. 1373.
77. Ibid. Vol. 194, col. 1382.
78. Ibid. Vol. 196, col. 1761.
79. Ibid. Vol. 196, col. 1763.
80. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 2.
81. BL Add. MS 43897, f. 12.
82. A&C, Vol. I, p. 393.
83. Ibid. p. 394.
84. BL Add. MS 44611, ff. 99–102.
85. BL Add. MS 43513, f. 282.
86. Mill, Later, Vol. III, p. 1348.
87. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 80.
88. Hansard, Vol. 199, col. 440.
89. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 441.
90. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 442.
91. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 443.
92. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 458.
93. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 455.
94. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 459.
95. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 464.
96. Ibid. Vol. 199, col. 465.
97. Garvin, p. 109.
98. Gardiner, Vol. I, p. 216.
99. Hansard, Vol. 199, col. 2065.
100. Reid, Vol. I, pp. 490–1.
101. BL Add. MS 44301, f. 146.
102. Hansard, Vol. 202, cols 284–5.
103. Ibid. Vol. 202, col. 286.
104. Ibid. Vol. 202, col. 287.
105. Ibid. Vol. 202, col. 290.
106. Ibid. Vol. 202, col. 503.
107. Ibid. Vol. 202, col. 595.
108. BL Add. MS 44335, ff. 23–4.
109. Hansard, Vol. 203, col. 749.
110. Ibid. Vol. 203, col. 845.
111. BL Add. MS 44617, ff. 14–15.
112. BL Add. MS 44617, ff. 22–3.
113. Morley, Compromise, p. 113.
114. Macmillan’s Magazine, February 1861, p. 294.
115. Ibid. p. 298.
116. Ibid. p. 299.
117. Hansard, Vol. 175, col. 108.
118. Rhodes James, p. 177.
119. A&C, Vol. I, p. 177.
120. Ibid. p. 184.
121. Clarendon, Vol. I, p. 1.
122. Ibid. p. 6.
123. Ibid. p. 11.
124. Ibid. p. 13.
125. Ibid. p. 14.
126. Ibid. p. 75.
127. Ibid. p. 85.
128. Ibid. Vol. III, p. 114.
129. Ibid. p. 350.
130. Ibid. Vol. IV, p. 19.
131. Ibid. p. 170.
132. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 17.
133. Ibid. p. 24.
134. Ibid. p. 26.
135. Ibid. p. 91.
136. Ibid. p. 95.
137. Ibid. p. 97.
138. Ibid. Vol. III, p. 177.
139. Ibid. p. 176.
140. Ibid. p. 180.
141. Ibid. p. 73.
142. Ibid. p. 74.
143. Ibid. p. 100.
144. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 146.
145. Ibid. Vol. III, p. 345.
146. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 38.
147. Ibid. p. 42.
148. Ibid. p. 42.
149. Ibid. p. 43.
150. Ibid. p. 109.
151. Ibid. p. 259.
152. Ibid. p. 44.
153. Ibid. Vol. III, p. 485.
154. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 153.
155. Ibid. p. 221.
156. Ibid. Vol. IV, p. 64.
157. H&I, p. 189.
158. Clarendon, Vol. I, p. 44.
159. Ibid. p. 56.
160. Bibby, Scientist, p. 166.
161. Hansard, Vol. 175, col. 107.
162. Ibid. Vol. 175, col. 108.
163. Ibid. Vol. 175, col. 122.
164. Ibid. Vol. 175, col. 129.
165. Ibid. Vol. 175, cols 132–3.
166. Ibid. Vol. 175, cols 133–4.
167. Ibid. Vol. 175, col. 135.
168. BL Add. MS 44754, ff. 162–3.
169. Hansard, Vol. 175, cols 139–40.
170. Ibid. Vol. 175, col. 714.
171. Ibid. Vol. 175, cols 716–7.
172. BL Add. MS 44395, f. 97.
173. Hansard, Vol. 175, col. 1242.
174. Ibid. Vol. 177, col. 856.
175. Ibid. Vol. 177, col. 877.
176. BL Add. MS 44133, f. 86.
177. BL Add. MS 44392, ff. 109–10.
178. BL Add. MS 44395, ff. 174–5.
179. BL Add. MS 44392, ff. 109–10.
180. Arnold, Eton, p. 1.
181. BL Add. MS 44403, ff. 107–8.
182. Sylvester, p. 173.
183. Arnold, Eton, pp. 2–3.
184. Ibid. p. 4.
185. Ibid. p. 62.
186. Ibid. pp. 4–5.
187. Ibid. pp. 37–8.
188. Ibid. p. 41.
189. Ibid. p. 44.
190. Ibid. p. 47.
191. Ibid. p. 51.
192. Ibid. pp. 62–3.
193. Ibid. p. 69.
194. Kingsley, W-B, p. 4.
195. Sylvester, p. 173.
196. Arnold, Eton, pp. 80–81.
197. Ibid. p. 83.
198. Ibid. p. 99.
199. Ibid. p. 108.
200. Ibid. p. 114.
201. Ibid. p. 126.
Chapter 13: The End of Privilege (here)
1. N-T, p. 5.
2. Burn, p. 141.
3. Ibid. p. 142.
4. Ibid. p. 143.
5. Ibid. p. 144.
6. Quoted in a Cork University project at http://multitext.ucc.ie/d/Charles_Edward_Trevelyan.
7. N-T, p. 3.
8. Ibid. p. 4.
9. Ibid. p. 8.
10. Ibid. p. 9.
11. Ibid. p. 17.
12. Briggs, People, p. 109.
13. BL Add. MS 44118, ff. 60–61.
14. BL Add. MS 44743, ff. 132–4.
15. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 61.
16. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 181.
17. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 183.
18. N-T, p. 11.
19. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 192–3.
20. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 208.
21. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 213.
22. Dickens, LD, p. 541. ‘Father-in-law’ was the contemporary term for ‘stepfather’.
23. Trollope, TC, p. 4.
24. Ibid. p. 126.
25. BL Add. MS 44301, f. 104.
26. BL Add. MS 44537, f. 149.
27. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 37.
28. Sylvester, p. 202.
29. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 38.
30. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 40.
31. Hansard, Vol. 204, col. 339.
32. BL Add. MS 44334, f. 223.
33. BL Add. MS 45801, ff. 141–4.
34. BL Add. MS 45801, ff. 141–4.
35. BL MS Add. 44119, f. 50.
36. BL MS Add. 44119, ff. 96–7.
37. BL MS Add. 44334, f. 230.
38. BL MS Add. 44334, f. 226.
39. BL MS Add. 44334, f. 230.
40. BL MS Add. 44335, ff. 10–11.
41. BL MS Add. 44335, f. 15.
42. BL MS Add. 44335, ff. 16–17.
43. BL MS Add. 44617, f. 60.
44. BL
MS Add. 44759, f. 169.
45. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VII, p. 376.
46. BL MS Add. 44539, f. 140.
47. http://www.cwreenactors.com/~crimean/purchsys.htm.
48. BL MS Add. 44119, ff. 212–14.
49. BL MS Add. 44119, ff. 224–5.
50. BL MS Add. 44617, f. 67.
51. BL MS Add. 44617, f. 45.
52. BL MS Add. 44617, f. 47.
53. Hansard, Vol. 204, col. 590.
54. Ibid. Vol. 204, col. 593.
55. Ibid. Vol. 204, col. 1411.
56. Ibid. Vol. 204, col. 1412.
57. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 123.
58. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 137.
59. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 254.
60. BL Add. MS 44760, f. 15.
61. BL Add. MS 44760, f. 17.
62. Hansard, Vol. 206, col. 406.
63. Ibid. Vol. 206, col. 414.
64. Gladstone, Diaries, Vol. VII, p. 501.
65. BL Add. MS 44119, ff. 239–40.
66. BL Add. MS 44617, ff. 1–6.
67. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 7.
68. BL Add. MS 44431, ff. 106–7.
69. BL Add. MS 44431, ff. 132–3.
70. BL Add. MS 44760, ff. 53–4.
71. BL Add. MS 44540, f. 68.
72. BL Add. MS 44760, ff. 55–6.
73. BL Add. MS 44760, f. 56.
74. BL Add. MS 44760, f. 58.
75. BL Add. MS 44760, f. 59.
76. BL Add. MS 44760, ff. 61–2.
77. Hansard, Vol. 207, col. 1550.
78. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 1690.
79. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 1690.
80. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 1693.
81. Ibid. Vol. 207, col. 1694.
82. Fulford, DC, p. 222, for example.
83. Fulford, YDL, p. 248.
84. Fulford, DC, p. 29.
85. Ibid. p. 162.
86. Ibid. p. 242.
87. Ibid. p. 251.
88. BL Add. MS 44439, ff. 227–8.
89. BL Add. MS 44617, f. 159.
90. BL Add. MS 38995, f. 371.
91. Hansard, Vol. 194, col. 1042.
92. BL Add. MS 44424, ff. 93–6.
93. BL Add. MS 44424, f. 224.
94. BL Add. MS 44424, f. 247.
95. BL Add. MS 44157, f. 7.
96. Hansard, Vol. 201, col. 1194.
97. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1195.
98. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1204.
99. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1211.
100. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1234.
101. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1244.
102. Ibid. Vol. 201, col. 1249.
103. Ibid. Vol. 204, col. 512.
104. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 41.
105. Ibid. Vol. 205, col. 42.
106. Ibid. Vol. 206, col. 358.
107. Ibid. Vol. 206, col. 360.
108. Ibid. Vol. 206, col. 604.
109. Ibid. Vol. 206, col. 706.
110. A&C, Vol. II, p. 25.
111. Anon., p. 5.
112. Anon., p. 6.
Chapter 14: The Rights of Women (here)
1. Burn, p. 31.
2. Eliot, Holt, p. 96.
3. The Times, 2 September 1853, p. 8.
4. Chedzoy, p. 119.
5. The Times, 29 August 1838, p. 5.
6. Quarterly Review of Jurisprudence, Vol. XXI, p. 145.
7. Norton, p. 69.