Sickness, Suffering, and the Sword

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Sickness, Suffering, and the Sword Page 44

by Andrew Bamford

Gough, Lt. Colonel Hugh, 59, 66–67, 250, 289

  Graham, Lt. General Sir Thomas, 30, 36–37, 40, 120–121, 138, 140, 157, 160, 164–65, 167–168, 170, 174, 176, 178, 199, 201, 208, 212–213, 224, 240, 262, 264, 269, 332n15

  Grant, Colonel Colquhoun, 196

  Grattan, Lt. William, 14, 50, 55, 84, 206, 209, 212, 256

  Graves, Donald E. (historian), 290

  Green, Private John, 9, 228, 230

  Greville, Colonel Hon. Charles, 116

  Guadiana Valley, 4, 27, 92, 218, 237

  Guard, Lt. Colonel William, 188

  Guernsey, 67, 73, 165

  Gundogs, 266

  Half-pay, 15, 73

  Hamilton, Lt. Colonel Alexander, 164, 290

  Hampton Roads, attack on, 64, 166, 293

  Hanoverian Army, 40, 157, 181, 203–204

  Harcourt, Lt. Colonel Charles, 69

  Harris, Lt. Colonel William, 44–45, 81–82, 290

  Harris, Lt. General George, 180

  Harris, Private Benjamin, 65, 228–230

  Hawker, Major General Samuel, 164

  Hay, Captain James, 112

  Hay, Lt. William, 61, 266

  Hay, Major General Andrew, 71–72

  Heavy cavalry, 18, 261, 269, 273, 276, 278–279, 301. See also individual units by name

  Helder Campaign (1799), 5, 86, 180–181, 334n2

  Henegan, Assistant Commissary Richard, 262–63

  Highland Regiments, 47–48, 55–59, 186, 207, 258, 297–298, 314n8, 315n47, 315n51. See also individual units by name

  Hill, Lt. General Rowland, Baron, 30, 49, 187–189, 191–192, 201–202, 206

  Hinüber, Major General Heinrich von, 203

  Hoghton, Major General Daniel, 66–67, 120, 144, 192, 251, 327n45

  Holtzermann, Captain Philip, 157

  Honourable East India Company, 20, 21, 43, 181

  Hope, Lt. General Sir John, 37, 116, 183, 185, 201

  Horsefall, Private (7th Fusiliers), 290

  Horse Guards (Army Headquarters), 4, 19, 22, 45, 71, 74, 87, 119, 121, 125, 132, 143, 148–149, 151, 165, 167, 169, 175–176, 178, 182, 185, 202, 240

  Horses, 19, 260–85, 332n15

  Hospitals, 8, 131, 135, 218, 228–230, 236–237, 241, 243–244, 292, 306

  Household Cavalry, 18, 107–109, 144, 258, 276, 286, 318n42. See also individual units by name

  Howard, Dr. Michael (medical historian), 220

  Howard, Major General Kenneth, 192, 201, 208

  Hunger. See Malnutrition

  Hussars, 18, 59, 107, 261, 273. See also individual units by name

  India, 14, 20, 21, 32, 41, 43, 50, 73, 82, 96, 112, 135–136, 158–159, 180–181, 200, 220, 299

  Indiscipline, 31, 44, 54–55, 60, 68

  Inglis, Lt. Colonel William, 46, 63–64, 69, 80, 189

  Inspections of units, 7, 9–10, 61, 66–67, 73–76, 79, 81, 83, 86, 96, 120, 138–139, 149, 156–157, 161, 164, 167–168, 230, 251, 268, 272, 280

  Iremonger, Lt. Colonel William, 73–74, 77–78

  Irish Militia, 16, 57, 96, 252

  Irish Rebellion (1798), 18, 169

  Irish Wagon Train, 20

  Italian Levy, 17

  Jersey, 164, 173–174, 230

  John, Major Henry, 166

  Johnston, Sergeant Archibald, 56

  Jones, Private Thomas, 247–248, 253

  Kelly, Major Dawson, 44–45, 81, 291

  Kemmis, Colonel James, 65, 258

  Kempt, Major General Sir James, 212

  Kennedy, Captain Arthur, 285

  KGL Garrison Company, 117, 251

  Kielmansegge, Major General Graf von, 203

  Kincaid, Second Lt. John, 206, 289

  Kingsbury, Major John, 75, 77–78, 316n101

  King’s German Legion, 11, 17, 18, 34, 39–40, 42, 157, 181, 186, 191, 203, 224–225, 255, 261, 294, 308, 337n1; artillery, 157, 274; cavalry, 18, 19, 202, 274–285; depot, 157; infantry, 48, 54, 133, 140–141, 182–83, 189, 191, 193, 296. See also individual units by name

  Lake, Lt. Colonel Hon. Gerard, 94

  Lambert, Major General John, 177, 196

  Lawrence, Sergeant William, 65, 91, 250, 258

  Le Brun, Private Philippe, 165

  Lecor, Marechal de Campo Carlos, 191

  Le Couteur, Lt. John, 51, 55

  Leipzig, Battle of, 36, 157

  Leith, Lt. Colonel Alexander, 145

  Leith, Lt. General Sir James, 190, 208, 212, 290, 328n90

  Le Marchant, Major General John Gaspard, 196, 278

  L’Estrange, Lt. Colonel Guy, 145

  L’Estrange, Lt. George, 146, 207, 242

  Lightburne, Stafford, 190, 327n59

  Light dragoons, 18, 46, 59, 261. See also individual units by name

  Light infantry regiments, 48, 55–57, 326n21. See also individual units by name

  Lines of Torres Vedras, 28, 121, 237, 242, 283

  Lisbon, Portugal, 7, 9, 25, 28, 99, 102–103, 112–113, 115, 117, 119–122, 131, 186, 195, 243, 251, 271, 317n110

  Liverpool, Robert, Earl of, 5, 128, 145, 147, 252–253, 255, 300

  Leveson-Gower, Lord Granville, 5

  Long, Major General Robert Ballard, 230–231

  Looting. See Plundering

  Löw, Major General Sigismund von, 140

  Lundy’s Lane, Battle of, 38, 83

  Macara, Lt. Colonel Robert, 57

  MacDonald, Captain Alexander, 193

  Macdonald, Lt. Colonel Duncan, 80–81

  Mackenzie, Major General John Randoll, 188, 190

  Mackenzie, Major General Kenneth, 81, 116

  Mackenzie Fraser, Lt. General Alexander, 134, 183

  Mackinnon, Lt. Colonel Henry, 236

  Maida, Battle of, 21, 86, 181

  Maine, operations in, 38, 96

  Mainwaring, Lt. Colonel John Montague, 63, 81

  Maitland, Lt. General Frederick, 34, 269

  Malnutrition, 226–227, 235, 238–239

  Manners, Lt. Colonel Lord Robert, 75–79

  Manningham, Major General Coote, 66, 86

  Marmont, Marshal Auguste, 29–31

  Masséna, Marshal André, 27–28, 119, 121, 198, 288

  Master General of the Ordnance, post of, 6

  Mauritius (Isle de France), 42, 158

  McGrath, Bugler Bryan, 251

  McGrigor, Sir James (Inspector of Hospitals), 219–220, 222, 224, 226, 231–244, 292, 329n19

  McKeen, Private William, 260, 281

  Medals, 51, 301

  Mediterranean Theatre, 21, 26, 29, 34, 38, 41, 106, 136, 143, 156, 220, 254

  Memoirs, 49, 60, 62, 190

  Messing, arrangements for, 9, 239

  Military Secretary, post of, 5

  Militia, 12–13, 16–17, 21, 57–59, 74, 86, 103, 124, 127, 158, 168–169, 227, 286–287, 291, 295, 298. See also Brigades: Brigade of Provisional Militia; Irish Militia

  Monthly returns, 4, 7, 8, 9, 53, 147, 161, 173–174, 220, 232, 234–235, 243–44, 251, 264, 303, 308, 309n8

  Moore, Lt. General Sir John, 22–26, 55–56, 66, 91, 94, 133, 137, 180, 182–184, 186, 188, 224, 226–227, 276, 303, 309n2, 330n41

  Morris, Private Thomas, 44

  Morrison, Lt. Colonel Joseph, 83, 290

  Muir, Rory (historian), 151, 320n2

  Mules, 19, 242, 260, 262–264, 266, 281, 332n2

  Mulgrave, General Henry, Earl of, 6

  Mundy, Lt. Colonel Godfrey, 77

  Munro, Lt. Thomas, 130

  Murray, Captain George, 110, 112

  Murray, Lt. General Sir John, 34, 189

  Murray-Pulteney, General Sir James, 5

  Myers, Lt. Colonel Sir William, 188

  Napier, Lt. Colonel George, 81–82

  Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, 24, 28, 31–32, 36–37, 40, 42, 158, 160, 169, 174, 257, 293

  Native American forces, 32, 35

  Neglect by officers: asserted by Wellington, 31; historiography regarding, 225, 329n10

  Netherlands Army, 40, 202

&nb
sp; Netherlands Campaign (1813–1814), 16, 36–37, 42, 44, 89, 127, 156–157, 160–164, 169–175, 178, 223–224, 240, 246, 261–262, 269

  New Orleans, Campaign and Battle of, 39, 220, 256

  New South Wales, 20, 96, 118

  New South Wales Veteran Company, 118

  Niagara Campaign (1814), 38, 96, 220

  Nichols, Alistair (historian), 192

  Nicknames: divisional, 204–206, 328n78; regimental, 46, 49, 69, 296, 314n19

  Nicol, Lt. Colonel Charles, 145

  Nive, Battle of the, 37

  Nivelle, Battle of the, 37, 50

  Northern Italy, operations in (1814), 34

  Oakes, Brigadier General Hildebrand, 180

  Oman, Sir Charles (historian), 87, 108, 139, 151–152, 184, 318n42, 322n63, 328n78

  Ompteda, Colonel Christian von, 203

  Oporto, Portugal, 129; Campaign and Second Battle of, 26, 95, 107, 122, 130, 133, 182, 187–189, 218, 235–236

  Orange, Lt. General William, Prince of, 202

  Orthez, Battle of, 37, 149

  Oswald, Major General John, 212

  Overstretch, 22, 26, 36–37, 42–43, 99, 127, 156, 300

  Oxen, draught, 262–264

  Pack, Major General Dennis, 82, 200, 317n118

  Paget, Lt. General Hon. Sir Edward, 184, 187–189

  Paget, Lt. General Lord Henry, 24, 185, 326n23

  Pakenham, Major General Sir Edward, 39, 46, 195, 200

  Palmerston, Henry, Viscount, 5

  Pardoning of offenders, 53, 248, 281

  Patriotism, 47, 298–299

  Payne, Lt. General William, 187, 189, 194, 200

  Peacocke, Lt. Colonel Sir Nathanial, 79–82, 317n110, 317n118

  Peacocke, Major General Warren, 7, 112–113, 115–117, 120, 317n110

  Pearson, Lt. Colonel Thomas, 290

  Picton, Lt. General Sir Thomas, 46, 64, 134, 190, 201, 205, 208–10, 214, 289

  Plattsburg, Battle of, 38–39

  Plundering, 80, 210, 240–41, 330n58

  Ponsonby, Brigadier General William, 282

  Ponsonby, Lt. Colonel Hon. Frederick, 62

  Portuguese Army, 25, 27–30, 33, 35, 112, 181, 188–190, 192, 203–204, 250, 252, 271, 295–296, 298, 327n27. See also Divisions: Portuguese Division (Peninsula)

  Portuguese Campaign (1808), 16, 22, 107, 182, 270. See also Roliça, Battle of; Vimeiro, Battle of

  Portuguese Campaign (1810–1811), 27–28, 119, 121, 237–238. See also Busaço, Battle of; Lines of Torres Vedras

  Prévost, Lt. General Sir George, 38–39

  Prince Regent, 62, 77

  Provisional Battalions, 77, 94, 100, 144–156, 172, 175, 299; First (unnumbered prior to December 1812), 95–96, 144–147, 149; Second, 77, 147–149; Third, 147–149; Fourth, 147, 149, 156; Fifth (proposed), 94, 149; under Graham in 1814, 164

  Prussian Army, 36, 286

  Pyrenees, 33, 35, 37, 242; battles of, 33, 204–205, 213, 273

  Quartermaster General, post of, 5

  Quatre Bras, Battle of, 40, 46, 50, 300

  Queenston Heights, Battle of, 32

  Quentin, Lt. Colonel George, 62, 72

  Ramsay, Lt. Colonel Hon. James, 73–74, 78

  Rations, 129, 235, 238, 240. See also Messing

  Recruiting, 9, 13, 14, 45, 57–60, 74, 78, 85–86, 89, 94–96, 102–103, 142, 164, 174, 291

  Regimental colonels, 3, 12, 51, 58, 316n79

  Regimental histories, 297

  Regiment de Dillon, 17

  Regiment de Meuron, 17, 165

  Regiment de Roll, 17

  Regiment de Watteville, 17, 165

  Rider, Private George, 53

  Roliça, Battle of, 23, 91, 94–95, 182–184, 232

  Ross, Captain Hew, 19

  Ross, Major General Robert, 39, 86–87

  Rosslyn, Lt. General James, Earl of, 185

  Rottenburg, Major General Francis, Baron de, 48

  Royal Artillery, 19, 262–263, 269. See also Royal Horse Artillery

  Royal Artillery Drivers, 19

  Royal Engineers, 19, 283

  Royal Horse Artillery, 19, 50; 2nd Rocket Troop, 157; A Troop, 19; E Troop, 193

  Royal Horse Guards (Blues), 18, 108

  Royal Navy, 30, 39, 119, 286–287

  Royal Sappers and Miners, 19

  Royal Staff Corps, 19

  Royal Veteran Battalions, 11, 117–118, 161, 224, 229. See also individual units by name

  Royal Wagon Train, 20, 39, 264, 268, 274

  Saint Pierre, Battle of, 79–80

  Salamanca, Spain, 29, 31; Campaign and Battle of, 31, 69, 77–78, 121, 198, 205–206, 231

  San Sebastián, siege and storm of, 33, 212–214

  Schafer, Private (1st KGL Hussars), 281

  Schaumann, Deputy Assistant Commissary-General August, 234, 263, 275, 279–280, 283–284

  Scovell, Lt. Colonel Sir George, 290

  Second-in-Command, post of, 182–185, 187, 208

  Secretary at War, post of, 5, 8

  Secretary of State for War and the Colonies, post of, 3, 5–6, 8, 33, 95, 114, 121, 128, 146, 148, 161, 175

  Sehestedt, Battle of, 157

  Seven Years’ War, 12, 256, 298–299

  Sewell, Lt. Colonel William, 82–83

  Sherbrooke, Lt. General Sir John, 38, 74, 78, 96, 187–189, 200

  Sherer, Captain Moyle, 14, 60, 84, 95, 217–218

  Sicily, 17, 20, 21, 34, 100, 107, 154, 181

  Sickness, 4, 8, 25, 27, 29, 30, 78, 90–92, 102, 114, 122, 131–132, 135, 141–142, 144, 147, 162, 217–244, 247, 254, 282, 290, 306. See also Epidemics; Hospitals; Walcheren Fever

  Silveira, Marechal de Campo Francisco, Conde de Amarante, 191

  Simmons, Lt. George, 237

  Skerrett, Colonel John Byne, 121, 192

  Sleigh, Lt. Colonel James, 62

  Smith, Captain Harry, 211, 289

  Soult, Marshal Jean-de-Dieu, 26, 28–30, 37, 235

  South Africa, 20, 100, 181

  South American Campaign (1806–1807), 22, 23, 91, 102, 181, 234

  Spanish Army, 23, 25, 27, 33–35, 37, 295–296

  Spencer, Lt. General Sir Brent, 22, 23, 182–183, 188, 200–201, 208, 234

  Squadrons, organization of, 18, 106–107

  Staff Corps of Cavalry, 19

  Stanhope, Captain Hon. James, 124

  Stavely, General Miles, 51

  Steuart, Lt. General Sir James, 271–272

  Stewart, Brigadier General Richard, 181

  Stewart, Lt. General Hon. Sir William, 66, 120, 201, 209, 227, 262, 327n67

  Stewart, Major General Sir Charles, 24, 130–131

  St. George, Lt. Stepney, 146

  St. Patrick’s Fund, 51–52

  Straggling, 31, 74, 218, 250, 259, 291

  Stuart, Lt. General James, 180

  Stuart, Lt. General Sir John, 21

  Subsidies, 27, 33, 287, 302

  Suchet, Marshal Louis, 34, 37

  Supply problems, 27, 235, 238–241

  Swabey, Lt. William, 50

  Tagus, 26, 28, 92, 188

  Talavera, Battle of, 16, 27, 49, 54, 56, 63, 95, 114, 122, 190, 199–200, 217, 236, 268, 276, 298

  Talavera Campaign (1809), 27, 91, 95, 99, 129–130, 132–133, 187, 189–190, 195, 218, 235–236, 241, 266

  Tariffa, Spain, 30, 120; siege of, 30, 59

  Tarragona, attack on (1813), 34, 189

  Taylor, Major General Herbert, 261–262, 264, 269

  Tents, 241–242, 262

  Thames, Battle of the, 35, 100

  Tidy, Lt. Colonel Francis, 63

  Tilson, Christopher (later Tilson-Chowne), 200–201, 249–250, 326n33, 327n68

  Tomkinson, Captain William, 109, 112, 204–206, 270–271

  Torrens, Major General Henry, 5, 170

  Toulouse, Battle of, 37, 56, 73, 87, 90, 199, 285

  Transport ships, 21, 22, 234, 270–271

  Undersecretary of State for War and the Colonies, post of, 6

 
; Unit commanders, 45, 61–85, 290

  Unit Rotation, 85, 87, 112–126, 143, 155

  Urban, Mark (historian), 290, 298

  Vandebruck, Private Henry, 253

  Vigo, retreat to, 65, 250

  Villamuriel, action at, 290

  Vimeiro, Battle of, 23, 73, 91, 95, 182–183, 194, 232, 296

  Vitoria, Campaign and Battle of, 33, 79, 92, 197, 199, 202, 241, 264, 276, 283, 285, 298

  Vivian, Major General Sir Richard Hussey, 194

  Volunteers, 12, 21, 286–287, 298

  Wade, Lt. Colonel Hamlet, 64

  Walcheren, Expedition to (1809), 7, 24–26, 28, 31, 42, 74, 86, 88–90, 92, 94, 96, 104, 127–128, 132, 134–138, 141–142, 185–186, 190, 196, 199–200, 215, 218–219, 222–223, 225–231, 236, 245–246, 251, 303

  Walcheren Fever, 25, 31, 137, 185, 226–232

  Wallace, Lt. Colonel Alexander, 50, 64

  Wallmoden-Gimborn, Lt. General Ludwig, Graf von, 157, 337n1

  War of 1812, 20, 32, 35, 37–39, 42, 98, 100, 117, 200, 220, 224, 245, 270, 300–301, 304

  War of the Austrian Succession, 179

  Waterloo, Campaign and Battle of, 14, 16, 40, 45, 48, 56, 63, 73, 78–79, 91, 98, 102, 106–107, 110, 161, 200–201, 203, 210, 222–223, 263, 297, 300, 304

  Watson, Bruce Allen (historian), 212–13

  Wellington, Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, Duke of, 4, 7, 16, 38, 50, 52–53, 60, 74, 77, 80–81, 104, 120, 218, 290–291, 298, 328n90; during 100 Days, 40, 117, 177, 297, 301; and desertion, 248, 252–253, 255–256; and divisional system, 178, 185–1216, 294–295; and horses, 268–274; Indian experience, 21, 25, 180–181; and manpower, 94–96, 102–103, 109, 112–119, 127–128, 132–133, 143–158, 167–176, 295–296, 299; in Peninsular War, 22–23, 25–33, 35, 37, 121, 124, 126, 128–131, 140, 182–184, 219, 223, 230, 236, 239–240, 242, 246, 263–264, 275, 279, 285, 289–293

  West India Regiments, 11, 43. See also individual units by name

  West Indies, 18, 20, 21, 41, 96, 135, 217, 220, 256, 294, 299

  Wheeler, Private William, 58

  Whitelocke, Lt. General Sir John, 23

  Widdrington, Major General David, 230

  Wilkins, Major George, 66–67

  Wood, Lt. George, 206

  Woodberry, Lt. George, 285

  Wynn, Colonel Sir Watkin, 170, 324n120

  York, Field Marshal HRH Prince Frederick, Duke of, 3, 5–6, 12, 23, 33, 35, 79–80, 86, 180, 182–186, 272, 289–290; and flogging, 67–71; and manpower, 127–128, 133, 151–156, 158–176, 299

  York Light Infantry Volunteers, 18

 

 

 


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