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Mary Queen of Scots

Page 81

by Antonia Fraser


  * On margin ‘your purpose’.

  * Follows here on margin, ‘I have disclosed all, I have known what I wold’.

  * ‘By and by’ written above.

  * On margin, ‘Jay bien la vogue avec vois’.

  Reference Notes

  The following abbreviations have been commonly used:

  C.S.P. Foreign Calendar of State Papers, Foreign Series, Elizabeth

  C.S.P. Roman Calender of State Papers relating to English affairs (Rome)

  C.S.P. Scot.: Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland

  C.S.P. Spanish Calendar of State Papers relating to Spain, Elizabeth

  C.S.P. Venetian Calendar of State Papers, Venetian

  D.N.B. Dictionary of National Biography

  Hamilton Hamilton Papers

  Hat. Cal.: Calendar of manuscripts at Hatfield House

  Keith: R. Keith, History of the Affairs of Church and State in Scotland

  Knox: John Knox, History of the Reformation, translated and edited by W. C. Dickinson

  Labanoff: Lettres de Marie Stuart, edited by Prince Labanoff

  R.P.C.: Register of the Privy Council of Scotland

  For further details of these and other books cited (which have been described below in the shortest convenient form) the reader is referred to the bibliography.

  CHAPTER ONE: All Men Lamented

  1 Leslie, Historie, II, p. 260

  2 Knox, I, p. 28

  3 Letters of James v, p. 172

  4 See entry under Lineage for Moray in Burke’s Peerage, etc., 1963

  5 Michel, Les Français en Ecosse, p. 420

  6 Pitscottie, Chronicles, I, p. 377 et seq.

  7 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 22

  8 Hamilton, I, p. 329

  9 Balcarres Papers, I, passim

  10 Ibid., I, p. 81 et seq

  11 Ibid., I, p. 83

  12 Ibid., I, p. 149

  13 Pitscottie, op. cit., I, p. 394

  14 Balcarres Papers, I, p. 61

  15 Knox, I, p. 29

  16 Hamilton, I, p. 328

  17 Balcarres Papers, I, p. 228

  18 Knox, I, p. 37

  19 Hamilton, I, p. 307

  20 Knox, I, p. 38

  21 Pitscottie, op. cit., I, p. 406

  22 Letters of James v, p. 417

  23 Hamilton, I, p. 348

  24 Knox, I, p. 39; Leslie, op. cit., II, p. 259

  25 Labanoff, VI, p. 68

  26 Hamilton, I, p. 328; p. 340; p. 342; C.S.P. Spanish, VI (II), p. 189

  27 Knox, I, p. 40

  28 Leslie, op. cit., I, p. 24; Hume Brown, Early Travellers, p. 236

  29 Leslie, ibid., II, p. 260; Hamilton, I, p. 342

  30 Sadler State Papers, I, p. 115

  31 Mathew, Scotland under Charles I, p. 152

  32 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 180

  33 Knox, I, p. 11–12; p. 40

  34 Hamilton, 1, p. 342

  35 Sadler, State Papers, I, p. 88

  36 Knox, I, p. 45

  37 Pitscottie, op. cit., II, p. 8

  38 Hume Brown, op. cit., p. 118

  39 Hamilton, I, p. 633

  40 Knox, I, p. 50

  41 Hamilton, II, p. 33

  CHAPTER TWO: England’s Rough Wooing

  1 Leslie, History, II, p. 310

  2 Hamilton, II, p. 326

  3 Dalyell, Scottish Fragments: The Late Expedition in Scotland, sent to Lord Russell, Lord Privy Seal, by a friend of his, 1544

  4 Archivo di Stati di Napoli, Carte Famesiane, tascio 709

  5 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 528; Donaldson, Accounts of the Collector of the Thirds of Benefices, Introduction, p. xv

  6 Knox, I, p. 19; Knox, II, Appendix V, p. 255; Donaldson, Scottish Reformation, p. 12; p. 33

  7 Pitscottie, Chronicles, II, p. 84

  8 Ibid., II, p. 85; Knox, I, p. 95

  9 R.P.C., I, pp. 77 et seq.

  10 Fergusson, The White Hind, p. 19; Dalyell, Scottish Fragments; William Patten, Diary of Somerset’s Campaign, 1547

  11 R.P.C., I, p. 11

  12 Leslie, op. cit., p. 310; Fraser, Red Book of Menteith, I, p. 503; Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 192

  13 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, II, p. 460

  14 De Beaugué, Histoir de la Guerre en Ecosse, p. 12

  15 Teulet, Papiers d’Etat, I, p. 662; C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 99

  16 C.S.P. Scot, I, p. 157

  17 Leslie, op. cit., II, p. 311; Jamieson, Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language, Vol. 3

  18 Hamilton, II, p. 618

  19 Printed in full, Stoddart, Girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix

  20 W. M. Bryce, Voyage of Mary Queen of Scots in 1548

  21 Ibid.

  22 Knox, I, p. 103

  CHAPTER THREE: The Most Perfect Child

  1 De Ruble, La première jeunesse de Marie Stuart, p. 19

  2 Albert le Grand, Les Saints de la Bretagne Armorique, Part II, p. 279

  3 Stoddart, Girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix, p. 416

  4 Bouillé, Dues de Guise, I, p. 225

  5 Balcarres Papers, II, p. 6; p. 32

  6 Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, I, p. 66

  7 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 17

  8 Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, I, p. 6

  9 Guiffrey, Lettres inédites de Dianne de Poytiers, Introduction, p. xxxiii

  10 Ibid., p. 35; p. 42

  11 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 30

  12 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, V, p. 85

  13 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 31; Labanoff, I, p. 10

  14 Balcarres Papers, II, p. 135

  15 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 63

  16 Guiffrey, op. cit., p. 91

  17 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 69

  18 Shorter Oxford Dictionary, Vol. 1

  19 Tresorier des Enfants de France. Fonds français. 11207f., pp. 128 et seq. Printed De Ruble, pp. 281 et seq.

  20 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 51

  21 Brantôme, op. cit., V, p. 83; Montaiglon, Latin Themes of Mary Queen of Scots

  22 Brantôme, op. cit., V, p. 86

  23 Labanoff, I, p. 4

  24 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 300

  25 Register House, Edinburgh: GD/97/3 no 7

  26 Labanoff, VII, 2nd supplement, p. 277

  27 Balcarres Papers, II, Introduction, p. xxvi

  28 Cameron, Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine, p. 149

  29 C.S.P. Foreign (Edward VI), p. 103

  30 Ibid., p. 97

  31 Ibid., p. 109

  32 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 414

  33 Brantôme, op. cit., IX, p. 490

  34 Pimodan, La Mère des Guises, p. 380

  CHAPTER FOUR: Betrothal

  1 Labanoff, I, p. 10

  2 Bouillé, Dues de Guise, II, p. 27

  3 Balcarres Papers, II, p. 110

  4 Labanoff, I, p. 45

  5 Claude de l’Aubespine, Histoire Particulière de la Court de Henry II

  6 Labanoff, I, p. 14

  7 Neale, Catherine de Medici, p. 12; C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 187

  8 Bouillé, op. cit., I, p. 229

  9 Stoddart, Girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix B, p. 450; Labanoff, I, p. 29

  10 Balcarres Papers, II, p. 253; p. 271

  11 Ibid., II, p. 237; Introduction, p. li

  12 Labanoff, I, p. 29

  13 Ibid., p. 41

  14 Ibid., p. 34

  15 Ibid., p. 21

  16 Stoddart, op. cit., Appendix B, p. 448

  17 C.S.P. Venetian, VI, pt 3, p. 1365

  18 Ibid., pt 1, p. 532

  19 Stoddart, op. cit., p. 143

  20 Regnier de la Planche, Estat de France sous François, II, p. 75

  21 Baschet, La Diplomatic Vénitienne, p. 486

  22 De Ruble, La première jeunesse de Marie Stuart, p. 35

  23 Phillips, Images of a Queen, p. 14

  24 Hume Brown, Early Travellers, P. 75

  CHAPTER FIVE: Queen-Dauphiness

 
; 1 Discours du Grand et Magnifique Triomphe Faict du Mariage de François et Marie Stuart; Hamer, Marriage of the Queen of Scots to the Dauphin

  2 De Ruble, La première jeunesse de Marie Stuart, p. 149

  3 C.S.P. Venetian, VI, pt 3, p. 1486

  4 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix, p. 491

  5 Knox, II, p. 78; Ronsard, Poésies choisie, p. 3 5 3

  6 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, V, p. 83; Knox, II, p. 78; Hat. Cal., I, p. 400

  7 Brantôme, op. cit., V, p. 94

  8 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 383

  9 Printed Maxwell-Scott, Tragedy of Fotheringhay, Appendix; Melville, Memoirs, p. 96

  10 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 251; Tudor and Jacobean Portraits (N.P.G.), p. 219

  11 C.S.P. Venetian, VI, pt 2, p. 1058

  12 Brantôme, op. cit., V, p. 86

  13 See Arbuthnot, Queen Mary’s Book

  14 Blanchemain, Ronsard, VIII, p. 28

  15 Hay Fleming, op. cit., p. 29; p. 213 note

  16 Arbuthnot, op. cit., p. 131; Castelnau, Memoirs, I, p. 528

  17 C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 14

  18 MacNalty, Mary Queen of Scots, Appendix 1, p. 214

  19 Labanoff, I, p. 57

  20 Leslie, History, II, p. 385

  21 C.S.P. Venetian, VI, pt 3, p. 1571

  22 Phillips, Images of a Queen, p. 12 et seq.; p. 237

  23 C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 145; C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 29

  24 Melville, op. cit., p. 49

  25 C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 382; p. 406; p. 434; p. 466

  26 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 167

  27 Ibid., p. 75

  28 C.S.P. Foreign, I, p. 347

  29 Ibid., p. 256

  30 Bouillé, Duc de Guise, I, p. 526

  31 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 173

  32 Bouillé, op. cit., I, p. 529

  CHAPTER SIX: The White Lily of France

  1 C.S.P. Foreign, I, p. 561

  2 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 113

  3 De Ruble, La première jeunesse de Marie Stuart, p. 181

  4 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 138, 178

  5 Baldwin Smith, Elizabethan Epic, p. 120; Belleval, Les fils de Henri II, p. 43

  6 Bouillé, Dues de Guise, II, p. 29

  7 Stoddart, Girlhood of Mary Queen of Scots, p. 258

  8 De Ruble, op. cit., pp. 187–88; C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 171

  9 C.S.P. Venetian, VI, pt 3, p. 1486; De Ruble, op. cit., p. 188

  10 C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 111

  11 Hamer, Marriage of Mary Queen of Scots

  12 Labanoff, I, p. 70

  13 Knox, I, p. 319; p. 116

  14 Teulet, Papiers d’Etat, I, p. 721; Regnier de la Planche, Estat de France sous François, II, p. 279

  15 Melville, Memoirs, p. 51; C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 511; III, p. 73

  16 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 227; p. 234

  17 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 394

  18 Ibid., p. 394; C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 410

  19 Forneron, Dues de Guise, p. 290

  20 C.S.P. Foreign, II, p. 186; Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 220

  21 Regnier de la Planche, op. cit., p. 203

  22 De Ruble, op. cit., p. 202

  23 See Dr Potiquet, La Maladie et La Mort de François II; Armstrong-Davison, The Casket Fetters, Appendix A

  24 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 275

  25 Ibid.; p. 269; Hardwicke State Papers, I, 156

  26 Ibid., p. 275

  27 Foneron, op. cit., p. 327

  28 Stoddart, op. cit., p. 316; C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 278

  CHAPTER SEVEN: Mary the Widow

  1 Froude, History, VI, p. 443

  2 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 472

  3 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 201

  4 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 472

  5 Conyers Read, Cecil, p. 285

  6 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 472; Wright, Queen Elizabeth, I, p. 58

  7 Labanoff, I, p. 80

  8 C.S.P. Venetian, VII, p. 290

  9 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 423

  10 Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, I, p. 158; p. 576; Chéruel, Marie Stuart et Catherine de Médicis, pp. 17–28

  11 Hat. Cal., I, p. 258

  12 Strong, Portraits of Queen Elizabeth, I, p. 24

  13 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 565

  14 Melville, Memoirs, p. 62

  15 Leslie, History, II, p. 453

  16 Knox, I, p. 354

  17 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 84

  18 Camden, Annales, p. 53

  19 Melville, op. cit., p. 62

  20 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 154

  21 Keith, History, II, p. 268

  22 Leslie, op. cit., II, p. 256

  23 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 154

  24 Ibid., p. 200

  25 Keith, op. cit., III, p. 211; Dispatches of Suriano and Barbaro, p. 33

  26 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 246

  27 Ibid., p. 246

  28 Leslie, ed. Bannatyne Club, p. 297

  29 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 243

  30 Les Affaires du Conte de Boduel, p. 7

  31 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 409

  32 Gore-Browne, Lord Bothwell, p. 128

  33 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, V, p. 93

  34 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 263

  CHAPTER EIGHT: The State of the Realm

  1 Lettres de Catherine de Médicis, I, p. 605

  2 Brantôme, Oeuvres Complètes, V, p. 92

  3 Hardwicke State Papers, I, p. 176

  4 C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 260; p. 261

  5 Knox, II, p. 7

  6 Herries, Memoirs, p. 56; Knox, II, p. 8

  7 Robertson, Inventaires, p. cxviii; Hume Brown, Early Travellers, p. 73; Cameron, Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine, p. xix

  8 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 224; Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 132

  9 Hume Brown, op. cit., p. 83

  10 Painted Ceilings of Scotland, p. 9

  11 Hay Fleming, Mary Queen of Scots, p. 255

  12 Knox, II, p. 8

  13 Leslie, History, II, p. 281 footnote

  14 MacQueen, Alexander Scott and the Scottish Court Poetry

  15 Leslie, op. cit., I, p. 116

  16 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 205

  17 Michel, Les Français en Ecosse, pp. 9–10

  18 Castelnau, Memoirs, I, p. 186

  19 Hume Brown, Scotland in the Time of Queen Mary, pp. 7 et seq.

  20 Leslie, op. cit., I, p. 5

  21 Hume Brown, op. cit., p. 77

  22 Hume Brown, op. cit., p. 52; Levassieur, La Population Française

  23 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 649

  24 Leslie, op. cit., I, p. 95; Hume Brown, Early Travellers, p. 39

  25 Pitscottie, Chronicles, p. 275

  26 Chronicles of the Families of Atholl and Tullibardine, I, p. 32

  27 Robertson, Inventaires, p. 49

  28 G. Seton, History of Seton Family; Leslie, op. cit., I, p. 93

  29 Cameron, Scottish Correspondence of Mary of Lorraine, p. xx; Hume Brown, Early Travellers, p. 47

  30 Hat. Cal., II, p. 285

  31 Fergusson, Lowland Lairds, p. 14

  32 C.S.P. Spanish, I, p. 381

  33 Macqueen, op. cit.; C. S. Lewis, English Literature in the 16th Century, p. 94

  34 Child, Ballads, VI, p. 411

  35 Hat. Cal., III, p. 47

  36 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 206

  CHAPTER NINE: Conciliation and Reconciliation

  1 Knox, II, p. 8; C.S.P. Foreign, IV, p. 278

  2 Laing, Knox, IV, p. 439

  3 Eustace Percy, Knox, p. 59

  4 Laing, Knox, IV, p. 373

  5 Knox, II, p. 13 et seq.

  6 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 551; Knox, II, p. 20; Laing, Knox, VI, p. 132

  7 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 67; Knox, II, p. 21

  8 C.S.P. Scot, I, p. 555

  9 Diurnal of Occurrents, p. 69

  10 Donaldson, Scottish Reformation, p. 45

  11 Knox, II, p. 21

  12 C.S.P. Scot., I, p. 566

  13 R.P.C., I, Intro
duction, p. xl

  14 Melville, Memoirs, p. 102; Castelnau, Memoirs, I, p. 179

  15 Pollen, Papal Negotiations, p. 75

  16 Skelton, Maitland, I, p. 305

  17 Ibid., II, p. 395

  18 Levine, Early Elizabethan Succession Questions, p. 7

  19 Kervyn de Letterhoven, II, pp. 24–5

  20 Neale, Queen Elizabeth, p. 114

  21 C.S.P. Foreign, III, p. 573

 

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