Jane Eyre

by Charlotte Bronte

  “Shall I?” I said briefly and I looked at his features, beautiful in their harmony, but strangely formidable in their still severity, at his brow, commanding but not open; at his eyes, bright and deep and searching, but never soft; at his tall imposing figure and fancied myself in idea his wife. Oh! it would never do! As his curate, his comrade, all would be right, I would cross oceans with him in that capacity, toil under Eastern suns, in Asian deserts with him in that office; admire and emulate his courage and devotion and vigour, accommodate quietly to his masterhood, smile undisturbed at his ineradicable ambition, discriminate the Christian from the man, profoundly esteem the one, and freely forgive the other. I should suffer often, no doubt, attached to him only in this capacity, my body would be under rather a stringent yoke, but my heart and mind would be free. I should still have my unblighted self to turn to, my natural unenslaved feelings with which to communicate in moments of loneliness. There would be recesses in my mind which would be only mine, to which he never came, and sentiments growing there fresh and sheltered which his austerity could never blight, nor his measured warrior-march trample down, but as his wife—at his side always, and always restrained, and always checked—forced to keep the fire of my nature continually low, to compel it to burn inwardly and never utter a cry, though the imprisoned flame consumed vital after vital—this would be unendurable.

  “St. John!” I exclaimed, when I had got so far in my meditation.

  “Well?” he answered icily.

  “I repeat I freely consent to go with you as your fellow-missionary, but not as your wife. I cannot marry you and become part of you.”

  “A part of me you must become,” he answered steadily, “otherwise the whole bargain is void. How can I, a man not yet thirty, take out with me to India a girl of nineteen, unless she be married to me? How can we be forever together—sometimes in solitudes, sometimes amidst savage tribes—and unwed?”

  “Very well,” I said shortly, “under the circumstances, quite as well as if I were either your real sister, or a man and a clergyman like yourself.”

  “It is known that you are not my sister. I cannot introduce you as such, to attempt it would be to fasten injurious suspicions on us both. And for the rest, though you have a man’s vigorous brain, you have a woman’s heart and—it would not do.”

  “It would do,” I affirmed with some disdain, “perfectly well. I have a woman’s heart, but not where you are concerned; for you I have only a comrade’s constancy; a fellow-soldier’s frankness, fidelity, fraternity, if you like; a neophyte’s respect and submission to his hierophant, nothing more—don’t fear.”

  “It is what I want,” he said, speaking to himself, “it is just what I want. And there are obstacles in the way, they must be hewn down. Jane, you would not repent marrying me—be certain of that; we must be married. I repeat it, there is no other way and undoubtedly enough of love would follow upon marriage to render the union right even in your eyes.”

  “I scorn your idea of love,” I could not help saying, as I rose up and stood before him, leaning my back against the rock. “I scorn the counterfeit sentiment you offer, yes, St. John, and I scorn you when you offer it.”

  He looked at me fixedly, compressing his well-cut lips while he did so. Whether he was incensed or surprised, or what, it was not easy to tell, he could command his countenance thoroughly.

  “I scarcely expected to hear that expression from you,” he said, “I think I have done and uttered nothing to deserve scorn.”

  I was touched by his gentle tone, and overawed by his high, calm mien.

  “Forgive me the words, St. John, but it is your own fault that I have been roused to speak so unguardedly. You have introduced a topic on which our natures are at variance—a topic we should never discuss, the very name of love is an apple of discord between us. If the reality were required, what should we do? How should we feel? My dear cousin, abandon your scheme of marriage—forget it.”

  “No,” said he, “it is a long-cherished scheme, and the only one which can secure my great end, but I shall urge you no further at present. Tomorrow, I leave home for Cambridge, I have many friends there to whom I should wish to say farewell. I shall be absent a fortnight—take that space of time to consider my offer, and do not forget that if you reject it, it is not me you deny, but God. Through my means, He opens to you a noble career; as my wife only can you enter upon it. Refuse to be my wife, and you limit yourself forever to a track of selfish ease and barren obscurity. Tremble lest in that case you should be numbered with those who have denied the faith, and are worse than infidels!”

  He had done. Turning from me, he once more ‘Looked to river, looked to hill’.

  But this time his feelings were all pent in his heart, I was not worthy to hear them uttered. As I walked by his side homeward, I read well in his iron silence all he felt towards me, the disappointment of an austere and despotic nature, which has met resistance where it expected submission—the disapprobation of a cool, inflexible judgement, which has detected in another feelings and views in which it has no power to sympathise, in short, as a man, he would have wished to coerce me into obedience, it was only as a sincere Christian he bore so patiently with my perversity, and allowed so long a space for reflection and repentance.

  That night, after he had kissed his sisters, he thought proper to forget even to shake hands with me, but left the room in silence. I—who, though I had no love, had much friendship for him—was hurt by the marked omission, so much hurt that tears started to my eyes.

  “I see you and St. John have been quarrelling, Jane,” said Diana, “during your walk on the moor. But go after him; he is now lingering in the passage expecting you—he will make it up.”

  I have not much pride under such circumstances, I would always rather be happy than dignified and I ran after him—he stood at the foot of the stairs.

  “Good-night, St. John,” said I.

  “Good-night, Jane,” he replied calmly.

  “Then shake hands,” I added.

  What a cold, loose touch, he impressed on my fingers! He was deeply displeased by what had occurred that day; cordiality would not warm, nor tears move him. No happy reconciliation was to be had with him—no cheering smile or generous word, but still the Christian was patient and placid and when I asked him if he forgave me, he answered that he was not in the habit of cherishing the remembrance of vexation, that he had nothing to forgive, not having been offended.

  And with that answer he left me. I would much rather he had knocked me down.

  Chapter Thirty-Five

  He did not leave for Cambridge the next day, as he had said he would. He deferred his departure a whole week, and during that time he made me feel what severe punishment a good yet stern, a conscientious yet implacable man can inflict on one who has offended him. Without one overt act of hostility, one upbraiding word, he contrived to impress me momently with the conviction that I was put beyond the pale of his favour.

  Not that St. John harboured a spirit of unchristian vindictiveness—not that he would have injured a hair of my head, if it had been fully in his power to do so. Both by nature and principle, he was superior to the mean gratification of vengeance, he had forgiven me for saying I scorned him and his love, but he had not forgotten the words and as long as he and I lived he never would forget them. I saw by his look, when he turned to me, that they were always written on the air between me and him, whenever I spoke, they sounded in my voice to his ear, and their echo toned every answer he gave me.

  He did not abstain from conversing with me, he even called me as usual each morning to join him at his desk and I fear the corrupt man within him had a pleasure unimparted to, and unshared by, the pure Christian, in evincing with what skill he could, while acting and speaking apparently just as usual, extract from every deed and every phrase the spirit of interest and approval which had formerly communicated a certain austere charm to his language and manner. To me, he was in reality become no longer flesh,
but marble; his eye was a cold, bright, blue gem; his tongue a speaking instrument—nothing more.

  All this was torture to me—refined, lingering torture. It kept up a slow fire of indignation and a trembling trouble of grief, which harassed and crushed me altogether. I felt how—if I were his wife, this good man, pure as the deep sunless source, could soon kill me, without drawing from my veins a single drop of blood, or receiving on his own crystal conscience the faintest stain of crime. Especially I felt this when I made any attempt to propitiate him. No ruth met my ruth. He experienced no suffering from estrangement—no yearning after reconciliation and though, more than once, my fast falling tears blistered the page over which we both bent, they produced no more effect on him than if his heart had been really a matter of stone or metal. To his sisters, meantime, he was somewhat kinder than usual, as if afraid that mere coldness would not sufficiently convince me how completely I was banished and banned, he added the force of contrast and this I am sure he did not by force, but on principle.

  The night before he left home, happening to see him walking in the garden about sunset, and remembering, as I looked at him, that this man, alienated as he now was, had once saved my life, and that we were near relations, I was moved to make a last attempt to regain his friendship. I went out and approached him as he stood leaning over the little gate. I spoke to the point at once.

  “St. John, I am unhappy because you are still angry with me. Let us be friends.”

  “I hope we are friends,” was the unmoved reply, while he still watched the rising of the moon, which he had been contemplating as I approached.

  “No, St. John, we are not friends as we were. You know that.”

  “Are we not? That is wrong. For my part, I wish you no ill and all good.”

  “I believe you, St. John, for I am sure you are incapable of wishing anyone ill, but, as I am your kinswoman, I should desire somewhat more of affection than that sort of general philanthropy you extend to mere strangers.”

  “Of course,” he said. “Your wish is reasonable, and I am far from regarding you as a stranger.”

  This, spoken in a cool, tranquil tone, was mortifying and baffling enough. Had I attended to the suggestions of pride and ire, I should immediately have left him, but something worked within me more strongly than those feelings could. I deeply venerated my cousin’s talent and principle. His friendship was of value to me, to lose it tried me severely. I would not so soon relinquish the attempt to reconquer it.

  “Must we part in this way, St. John? And when you go to India, will you leave me so, without a kinder word than you have yet spoken?”

  He now turned quite from the moon and faced me.

  “When I go to India, Jane, will I leave you! What! do you not go to India?”

  “You said I could not unless I married you.”

  “And you will not marry me! You adhere to that resolution?”

  Reader, do you know, as I do, what terror those cold people can put into the ice of their questions? How much of the fall of the avalanche is in their anger? of the breaking up of the frozen sea in their displeasure?

  “No. St. John, I will not marry you. I adhere to my resolution.”

  The avalanche had shaken and slid a little forward, but it did not yet crash down.

  “Once more, why this refusal?” he asked.

  “Formerly,” I answered, “because you did not love me; now, I reply, because you almost hate me. If I were to marry you, you would kill me. You are killing me now.”

  His lips and cheeks turned white—quite white.

  “I should kill you—I am killing you? Your words are such as ought not to be used, violent, unfeminine, and untrue. They betray an unfortunate state of mind, they merit severe reproof, they would seem inexcusable, but that it is the duty of man to forgive his fellow even until seventy-and-seven times.”

  I had finished the business now. While earnestly wishing to erase from his mind the trace of my former offence, I had stamped on that tenacious surface another and far deeper impression, I had burnt it in.

  “Now you will indeed hate me,” I said. “It is useless to attempt to conciliate you, I see I have made an eternal enemy of you.”

  A fresh wrong did these words inflict, the worse, because they touched on the truth. That bloodless lip quivered to a temporary spasm. I knew the steely ire I had whetted. I was heart-wrung.

  “You utterly misinterpret my words,” I said, at once seizing his hand, “I have no intention to grieve or pain you—indeed, I have not.”

  Most bitterly he smiled—most decidedly he withdrew his hand from mine. “And now you recall your promise, and will not go to India at all, I presume?” said he, after a considerable pause.

  “Yes, I will, as your assistant,” I answered.

  A very long silence succeeded. What struggle there was in him between Nature and Grace in this interval, I cannot tell, only singular gleams scintillated in his eyes, and strange shadows passed over his face. He spoke at last.

  “I before proved to you the absurdity of a single woman of your age proposing to accompany abroad a single man of mine. I proved it to you in such terms as, I should have thought, would have prevented your ever again alluding to the plan. That you have done so, I regret—for your sake.”

  I interrupted him. Anything like a tangible reproach gave me courage at once. “Keep to common sense, St. John, you are verging on nonsense. You pretend to be shocked by what I have said. You are not really shocked, for, with your superior mind, you cannot be either so dull or so conceited as to misunderstand my meaning. I say again, I will be your curate, if you like, but never your wife.”

  Again he turned lividly pale, but, as before, controlled his passion perfectly. He answered emphatically but calmly, “A female curate, who is not my wife, would never suit me. With me, then, it seems, you cannot go, but if you are sincere in your offer, I will, while in town, speak to a married missionary, whose wife needs a coadjutor. Your own fortune will make you independent of the Society’s aid and thus you may still be spared the dishonour of breaking your promise and deserting the band you engaged to join.”

  Now I never had, as the reader knows, either given any formal promise or entered into any engagement and this language was all much too hard and much too despotic for the occasion. I replied, “There is no dishonour, no breach of promise, no desertion in the case. I am not under the slightest obligation to go to India, especially with strangers. With you I would have ventured much, because I admire, confide in, and, as a sister, I love you, but I am convinced that, go when and with whom I would, I should not live long in that climate.”

  “Ah! You are afraid of yourself,” he said, curling his lip.

  “I am. God did not give me my life to throw away and to do as you wish me would, I begin to think, be almost equivalent to committing suicide. Moreover, before I definitively resolve on quitting England, I will know for certain whether I cannot be of greater use by remaining in it than by leaving it.”

  “What do you mean?”

  “It would be fruitless to attempt to explain, but there is a point on which I have long endured painful doubt, and I can go nowhere till by some means that doubt is removed.”

  “I know where your heart turns and to what it clings. The interest you cherish is lawless and unconsecrated. Long since you ought to have crushed it, now you should blush to allude to it. You think of Mr Rochester?”

  It was true. I confessed it by silence. Once I gave my love and myself, I could not call it back!

  “Are you going to seek Mr Rochester?”

  “I must find out what is become of him.”

  “It remains for me, then,” he said, “to remember you in my prayers, and to entreat God for you, in all earnestness, that you may not indeed become a castaway. I had thought I recognised in you one of the chosen. But God sees not as man sees, His will be done—”

  He opened the gate, passed through it, and strayed away down the glen. He was soon out of sight.r />
  On re-entering the parlour, I found Diana standing at the window, looking very thoughtful. Diana was a great deal taller than I, she put her hand on my shoulder, and, stooping, examined my face.

  “Jane,” she said, “you are always agitated and pale now. I am sure there is something the matter. Tell me what business St. John and you have on hands. I have watched you this half hour from the window; you must forgive my being such a spy, but for a long time I have fancied I hardly know what. St. John is a strange being—”

  She paused—I did not speak, soon she resumed, “That brother of mine cherishes peculiar views of some sort respecting you, I am sure, he has long distinguished you by a notice and interest he never showed to anyone else—to what end? I wish he loved you—does he, Jane?”

  I put her cool hand to my hot forehead, “No, Die, not one whit.”

  “Then why does he follow you so with his eyes, and get you so frequently alone with him, and keep you so continually at his side? Mary and I had both concluded he wished you to marry him.”

  “He does—he has asked me to be his wife.”

  Diana clapped her hands. “That is just what we hoped and thought! And you will marry him, Jane, won’t you? And then he will stay in England.”

  “Far from that, Diana, his sole idea in proposing to me is to procure a fitting fellow-labourer in his Indian toils.”

  “What! He wishes you to go to India?”

  “Yes.”

  “Madness!” she exclaimed. “You would not live three months there, I am certain. You never shall go, you have not consented, have you, Jane?”

  “I have refused to marry him—”

  “And have consequently displeased him?” she suggested.

  “Deeply, he will never forgive me, I fear, yet I offered to accompany him as his sister.”