by Kim Wagner
Kumari Chauhan, Subhadra (i)
Lab Chand Seth (i), (ii), (iii)
Lachman Kour (i)
Lahore
1907 riots (i)
Hunter Committee and (i)
Melicent Wathen at (i)
protesters killed (i)
Lajpat Rai, activist (i), (ii), (iii)
langar (free kitchen) (i), (ii), (iii)
Langley, A. (i)
Lassef, Russian spy (i)
Lawrence, General Sir Herbert, on Dyer (i)
Lawrence, Rosamond (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Legend of Bhagat Singh, The (2002 film) (i)
Lewis, Gertrude, headmistress (i)
Lewis, Mr, (i), (ii), (iii)
Lloyd George, David, Prime Minister (i)
Low, David, cartoon in The Daily News (i)
Lucknow Pact (1916) (i)
MacDonald, Major (i), (ii), (iii)
replacement of (i), (ii)
machineguns (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii)
Maclagan, E.D. (i)
Mahammad, Seth Gul (i)
mahants, Sikh priests (i), (ii)
Mahmood, Maqbool, lawyer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Maier, Charles S., A World Connecting (i)
Malaviya, Kapil Deva (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Malaviya, Pandit Madan Mohan, Indian nationalist (i), (ii), (iii)
Malaya (i)
Malerkotla, Kuka affair at (i)
Malleson, George (i)
Manchester Guardian, on scale of massacre (i)
Manela, Erez (i)
Mani Ram, Dr (i)
Mani Ram (father of Satyapal) (i)
Manohar Singh (i)
Manto, Saadat Hasan, poet (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Manual of Military Law (i)
Marris, William (i)
martial law
arrests (i)
backdating (i)
de facto (i), (ii)
declaration (15 April) (i)
formal imposition (i)
house searches (i)
lifted (9 June) (i)
order to salaam (i)
reaction to conditions under (i)
Martial Law Commission (i)
Hans Raj’s testimony (i)
Massey, Captain J.W. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
and Gurkha reinforcements (10 April) (i)
at Hall Bridge (i), (ii)
and Hunter Committee (i)
Mathri, Massammat, dispensary compounder (i), (ii)
see also Municipal Female Hospital, and attack on Mrs Easdon
McCallum, Lieutenant F. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
on crawling order (i)
at kotwali (12 April) (i), (ii)
McCardie, H.A., Judge (i)
Meerut (i), (ii)
Mian Husain Shah (i)
military doctrine, on ‘savage warfare’140–1, (i)
Minto, Lord, Viceroy (i), (ii), (iii)
Mohammed Amin, accused of attack on Mrs Easdon (i)
Monro, Sir Charles (i)
Montagu, Edwin Samuel, Secretary of State for India (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
and crisis in Punjab (i)
despatch to Chelmsford (i)
and Hunter Committee (i)
and July 1920 Commons debate (i)
and press reports (i)
and reconciliation (i)
and resignation of Dyer (i), (ii)
see also Montagu–Chelmsford reforms
Montagu–Chelmsford reforms (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
see also Chelmsford, Lord; Montagu, Edwin Samuel
Morgan, Lieutenant-Colonel H. (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Morning Post
and Dyer benefit fund (i), (ii), (iii)
obituary of Dyer (i)
Morris, Jan, Pax Britannica (i)
Mukund, Bal, assistant surgeon (i), (ii), (iii)
Mulchand (i)
Municipal Council (i), (ii)
elections (January 1919) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Municipal Female Hospital
and attack on Mrs Easdon (i)
enquiry into attack (i)
sacked (i)
Muslim League (i)
Muslims, and end of Ottoman Empire (i)
see also Khilafat movement
‘Mutiny’, the (i), (ii)
Anglo-Indian fears (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
Anglo-Indian memories (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
comparisons with 1919 (i), (ii), (iii)
justification for force (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
legacies (i), (ii)
and Kuka Outbreak (i)
see also Indian Uprising (1857)
Naib Tahsildar (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
see also Fateh Khan, Malik
Nair, Sir Sankaran
Gandhi and Anarchy (1922) (i)
sued for libel by O’Dwyer (i)
Nana Sahib (i)
Napier, Lord, Governor-General (i)
Narayan, J., Hunter Committee minority report (i)
Nath Bekal, Brij Gopi (i)
Nathi, survivor (i)
National Bank (i), (ii), (iii)
attack on (i)
National Bank Case (i)
Nehru, Jarwaharlal
on censorship (i)
investigation into massacre (i), (ii)
on Thompson (i)
Nehru, Motilal, Congress leader (i), (ii), (iii)
New York Times, on 1907 instability in India (i)
Nicholson, General John, and Indian Uprising (i), (ii), (iii)
North-West Frontier (i), (ii)
novels, read by Anglo-Indian women (i)
Obadullah, Babu, CID (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
O’Dwyer, Michael, Lieutenant-Governor of Punjab (i), (ii)
and Afghan war (i)
assassination (i)
criticism of (i)
and defence legislation (i), (ii), (iii)
and Dyer’s report on massacre (i), (ii)
fear of unrest (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and Gandhi (i), (ii), (iii)
Hunter Committee report on (i)
India as I Knew It (1925) (i)
and July 1920 Commons debate (i)
and Kitchlew and Satyapal (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
libel suit against Nair (i), (ii)
and martial law (i)
minimises massacre (i)
and Montagu (i)
and news of massacre (i)
and public floggings and crawling order (i), (ii)
Punjab Inquiry criticism of (i)
and Rowlatt Act opposition (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
support for Dyer (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Orwell, George (i)
Burmese Days (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii)
‘Shooting an Elephant’ (short story) (i), (ii)
Ottoman Empire, collapse of (i)
see also Khilafat movement
Palestine (i)
Partap Singh, Sardar (i)
petition (faryad), against deportations (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
photographs (i), (ii), (iii),
of crawling punishment (i), (ii)
of flogging post (i), (ii)
of Jallianwala Bagh (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
in Punjab Inquiry report (i)
of riots (i)
Pinto, Telegraph Master (i), (ii)
Pioneer, Anglo-Indian newspaper (i), (ii)
Plomer, R, Deputy Superintendent of Police (i), (ii), (iii)
and attack on Town Hall (i)
and enquiry into attack on Miss Sherwood (i)
at Hall Bridge (i)
and Hunter Committee (i)
police, Indian (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
and 10 April attacks (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
arrests (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
c
orruption (i), (ii)
and crowds (i), (ii), (iii)
dislike of (i)
Hans Raj (i), (ii)
increased powers (i)
information gathering (i), (ii), (iii)
and Kucha Kaurianwala (i), (ii), (iii)
role at Jallianwala Bagh (i), (ii), (iii)
rumours of cow-slaughter (i)
use of torture (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
see also sexual violence, against men
poverty (i)
Pratap Singh (i)
Preston, J.F., Skin Merchant (i)
procession into Amritsar, Dyer’s (12 April) (i), (ii), (iii)
arrests (i)
reaction to (i)
proclamations (12 April) (i), (ii)
proclamations (13 April) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
prostitution (i), (ii)
public health, Amritsar (i)
Puckle, F.H., Deputy Commissioner (i)
punishments see collective punishments; exemplary punishment
Punjab
continuing unrest (i)
crisis after massacre (i)
Gandhi barred from (i), (ii)
Government and administration (Lahore) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix)
and news of massacre (i)
tradition and school of governance (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Rajendra Misra, Pandit, lawyer (i)
Ram Naumi festival (i)
Ram Singh, Kuka leader (i)
Ramgarh Gate, church at (i)
Rang di Basanti (2006 film) (i)
Rankin, Lord Justice (i), (ii), (iii)
Ratan Devi (i), (ii)
Ratto (Mahasha Rattan Chand) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi)
and aftermath of 10 April (i)
and extension of hartal (i)
and Hall Bridge crowds (i), (ii), (iii)
Rawalpindi, (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Reading, Lord, Viceroy (i)
Regulation III (1818) (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Rehill, J.F., Superintendent of Police (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi)
Religious Society Book Depot (i)
riot (10 April)
and attack on Town Hall (i)
attacks on banks (i)
attacks on English women (i), (ii)
British reaction to (i)
casualties (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
crowd at Hall Bridge (i)
crowd reaction to casualties (i)
funerals (i), (ii), (iii)
Hall Bridge and Madan’s shop (i), (ii)
looting (i)
military reinforcements (i)
police reaction to (i), (ii)
weapons (i), (ii)
Robinson, T.W., railway guard (i), (ii)
Rowlands, Sergeant T.A., Cantonment Electrician (i)
Rowlatt Act (Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act 1919) (i), (ii), (iii)
British concern about protests (i)
calls for repeal of (i), (ii), (iii)
enactment (i), (ii), (iii)
Gandhi (i),
Kitchlew and Satyapal (i), (ii)
and pledge (i), (ii), (iii)
protests against (i), (ii), (iii)
repeal (i)
rumours about (i), (ii)
Rowlatt Committee (1917)
report (i)
see also Rowlatt Act
Royal Air Force, use of during disturbances (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x), (xi), (xii), (xiii), (xiv), (xv)
Royal Garrison Artillery, 12th Ammunition Column (i), (ii), (iii)
rumours
about Rowlatt Act (i), (ii)
of poisoned wells (i)
of possible bombardment of Amritsar (i)
of unrest (i), (ii), (iii)
Rup Lal Puri, Lala, secretary of Congress Committee (i), (ii)
Russell, William Howard, on Indian Uprising (i)
Russian Revolution (i)
Sadiq, Mohammed, lawyer (i)
Sahlins, Marshall (i)
Salaria, Gurdial, Singh, lawyer (i), (ii), (iii)
Salisbury, Marquess of (i)
Saragahi, battle of (1897), memorial (i), (ii)
Sardar Atmasingh, merchant (i)
Sardar Har Bhajan, factory manager (i)
Sastri, Srinivasa, speech to Legislative Council (i)
Satyagraha (soul-force), doctrine of (i)
Gandhi’s invocation of (i), (ii)
Satyapal, Dr (i), (ii), (iii)
on Afghan war (i)
and Congress Punjab Inquiry (i)
and hartal (i)
order against (i)
order to deport from Amritsar (i), (ii), (iii)
released (i)
and Rowlatt Act (i), (ii)
sentenced for conspiracy (i)
speech (29 March) (i)
surveillance of (i)
on violence in Delhi (i)
Savi, Ethel W., autobiography (i)
Scidmore, Eliza (i)
Scott, G.C., National Bank (i), (ii), (iii)
murder (i)
Setalvad, Mr, lawyer (i), (ii)
Sewa Samiti, charitable organisation (i)
and estimates of casualties (i), (ii)
sexual violence
against men (i)
against women (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
Seymour, A., magistrate (i), (ii), (iii)
Shaheed Udham Singh (2000 film) (i)
Sherwood, (Frances) Marcella, mission school superintendent (i)
attack on (i)
conviction of boys for attack (i), (ii)
enquiry into attack on (i)
letter (i)
return to India (i)
Shirley, Major S.R., Provost Marshal (i), (ii)
Shraddhanand, Swami (i)
Sikhs (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (vi), (vii), (viii)
10 April (i), (ii)
and Akali reform movement (i)
in British Indian Army see British Indian Army, Sikhs
and Dyer (i), (ii)
at Jallianwala Bagh (i), (ii), (iii)
Khalsa College (i)
Kuka Sikhs (i), (ii)
Ranjit Singh (i), (ii)
and Municipal Council elections (i), (ii)
shrines (i), (ii), (iii)
see also Golden Temple
Simla, summer-seat of British Government of India (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
Simplicissimus, German journal (i)
Singh Sabha movement (i)
Smith, Lieutenant-Colonel Henry, Civil Surgeon (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and attack on Town Hall (10 April) (i)
on casualties (i), (ii)
and Hunter Committee (i)
proposal for bombing of Amritsar (i), (ii)
view of riots as conspiracy (i)
withholding of treatment for wounded (i)
Somerset, Duke and Duchess of (i)
Somerset Light Infantry (i)
garrison in Amritsar (i)
at Hall Bridge (i), (ii)
opened fire at Hall Bridge (i)
Spizzey, Sergeant (i)
Spoor, Benjamin, MP (i)
Stanley, Lord, on Indian Uprising (i)
Steevens, G.W. (i)
Stewart, A.J.L., manager of National Bank (i), (ii)
murder (i)
Stoler, Ann Laura (i)
strike force (13 April) (i), (ii)
armoured cars (i)
Baluchis (i)
Gurkhas (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
rifles (i), (ii)
see also Amritsar massacre
Sudan (i), (ii)
Sunder Singh (i), (ii)
Surtees, Brigadier (i)
Tagore, Rabindranath (i)
denunciation of British actions (i)
renunciation of knighthood (i), (ii)
Tarn Taran Sikh shrine (i)
telegraph office, attack on (i)
Tharoor, Shashi (i)
>
Inglorious Empire: What the British Did to India (i)
Third Afghan War (i), (ii)
Thompson, E.J. (i), (ii), (iii)
The Other Side of the Medal (i)
Thompson, J.P., Chief Secretary (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
and number of casualties (i), (ii), (iii)
Thomson, G.M., Alliance Bank (i), (ii)
murder (i), (ii)
Thöny, Eduard, depiction of massacre (i)
Tilak, Bal Gangadhar, nationalist (i)
The Times, report of massacre (i)
Tiwar, V.N. (i)
Udham Singh, assassination of O’Dwyer (i), (ii)
Vann, Michael G. (i)
Victoria, Queen, statue (i)
Vincent, Sir William (i)
Virkar, N.V., photographer (i)
Walpole, Hugh, Secret City (novel) (i)
War Office, and Dyer (i)
water supplies (i), (ii)
see also rumours, of poisoned wells
Wathen, Gerard
and 10 April riot (i), (ii)
condemnation of violence (i)
criticism of Dyer (i), (ii), (iii)
estimate of casualties (i), (ii)
Khalsa College (i), (ii)
and Kitchin’s warning (i)
letter to Times (i)
and massacre (i)
and O’Dwyer (i), (ii)
on Rowlatt Act (i)
and rumours (i)
Wathen, Mark (i)
Wathen, Melicent (i), (ii), (iii), (iv)
on 10 April riot (i)
approval of Dyer’s action (i)
decision to leave Amritsar (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v)
on Hunter Committee (i)
and massacre (i), (ii)
removed to Kashmir (i)
return to England (i)
on rumours (i), (ii)
Wazir Ali (i)
Wedgwood, J.C. (i), (ii)
and House of Commons debate (i)
Wilson, General Henry (i)
Yaseen, Golam, lawyer (i), (ii)