Antisemitism: Part One of the Origins of Totalitarianism

by Hannah Arendt

  Feder, Gottfried, [>], [>]

  fellow-travelers, [>], [>], [>]–[>] passim, [>] f., [>]; intellectual, [>]; and party membership, [>] ff.; and the leader, [>] ff.

  fermiers généraux, [>]

  Fichte, Johann G., [>]

  fifth columns, [>]

  financial scandals, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>] financiers, [>], [>], [>], [>]; Jewish, [>], [>], [>] ff., [>], [>], [>]. See also bankers; Rothschilds

  Finland, [>], [>]

  Five Year Plans, [>], [>]

  Foch, Ferdinand, [>]

  forced labor or forced labor camps, [>], [>], [>], [>]; in Soviet Russia, [>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>] f., [>]; and police, [>]; and concentration camps, [>]

  force noire, [>], [>]

  foreign aid, as instrument of imperialism, [>], [>]

  foreign affairs, and socialist parties, [>], [>]; and antisemitic parties, [>], [>]; and the bourgeoisie, [>]; and pan-movements, [>], [>]; and totalitarian regimes, [>] ff., [>]

  Foreign Affairs Bureau, Nazi party, [>]

  Foreign Affairs Office, German, [>]

  foreign investments, [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also export of capital; absentee shareholders

  Foreign Legion, [>], [>], [>]

  Fort Chabrol, [>]

  Fouché, Joseph, [>], [>]

  Fourier, Charles, [>] f.

  France, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; foreign population in, [>], [>], [>]; and Jews, [>], [>], [>] ff., [>], [>]; and Germany, [>], [>]; and England, [>], [>], [>], [>]; as nation-state, [>], [>], [>]; and colonies, [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Negroes, [>]; party system in, [>], [>] f.; after World War II, [>]; police in, [>]. See also Third Republic; Vichy government.

  France, Anatole, [>], [>]

  Franco, Francisco, [>], [>]

  Franco-Prussian War, [>], [>], [>]

  Frank, Hans, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Frank, Walter, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Franz Joseph, Emperor of Austria-Hungary, [>]

  Frederick II, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Frederick William [>], [>]

  Frederick William III, [>]

  Frederick William IV, [>], [>]

  freedom, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Freeman, Orvilie L., [>]

  Freemasonry, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  French Revolution, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and England, [>] f.; and nation-state, [>] f.; and Rights of Man, [>], [>]; and secret societies, [>]

  Frick, Wilhelm, [>], [>]

  “Friends of the Soviet Union,” [>]

  “Friends of the SS,” [>]

  Fritsch, Theodor, [>], [>]

  Fritsch, General Werner von, [>]

  Front Bench system, [>], [>]

  “front generation,” [>]–[>], [>]

  front organizations, [>]–[>] passim, [>] [>] f.

  Froude, J. A., [>], [>], [>]

  Frymann, Daniel, [>], [>], [>]

  Fuggers, [>]

  Galliffet, G. A. A., [>]

  Galton, Francis, [>], [>]

  Gambetta, Léon, [>]

  Gaue, [>], [>]

  Gaulle, Charles de, [>]

  Gauweiler, Otto, [>]

  genetics, [>], [>], [>]

  Genghis Khan, [>]

  Gentile, Giovanni, [>]

  Gentz, Friedrich, [>]

  geopolitics, [>]

  Germanic peoples, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Germanism, see Aryanism; Pan-Germanism

  German Liberal Party (Austria), [>]

  German National People’s Party, [>]

  German Progressive Party, [>]

  German-Russian nonaggression pact, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  German South-East Africa, [>], [>]

  Germany, [>], [>], [>] f.; and Jews, [>] f., [>] f.; and France, [>]; and Dreyfus Affair, [>]; and colonies, [>] f.; and imperialism, [>]; party system in, [>], [>], [>] f.; post-World War II, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also Nazism; Pan-Germanism; Prussia; totalitarianism; Weimar Republic; Nazi Germany

  Gestapo, [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and SS, [>]; and concentration camps, [>]

  Gide, André, [>], [>], [>]

  Giraudoux, Jean, [>], [>]

  Gladstone, William E., [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Gobineau, Joseph Arthur de, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Godin, W., [>], [>] f.

  Goebbels, Josef, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>]

  Goerres, Josef, [>], [>]

  Goethe, J. W. von, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  gold rush, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Gordon, Judah Leib, [>]

  Göring, Hermann, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Gorky, Maxim, [>]

  GPU, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Granville, Lord, [>]

  Grattenauer, C. W. E., [>]

  Great Britain, see British Empire; England

  “Great Game,” [>]

  Greece, [>], [>]

  Greeks, ancient, [>]

  Gründungsschwindel, [>], [>]

  Grünspan, Herschel, [>]

  Guérin, Jules, [>], [>], [>]

  Guerthner, Franz, [>]

  Guesde, Jules, [>]

  Guizot, François, [>]

  Haeckel, Ernst, [>], [>]

  Halévy, Daniel, [>]

  Haller, Ludwig von, [>]

  Hapsburg monarchy, [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>] f.

  Harden, Maximilian, [>]

  Harvey, Charles H., [>]

  Hasse, Ernst, [>]

  Haute Banque, [>]

  Hayes, Carlton J. H., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  “Hay” operation, [>]

  Hegel, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Pan-Slavism, [>]

  Heiden, Konrad, [>]

  Heine, Heinrich, [>], [>]

  Heligoland, [>]

  Henry, Colonel Joseph, [>]

  Henry Memorial, [>], [>], [>]

  Herder, J. G., [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Herr, Lucien, [>]

  Herz, Cornélius, [>] f., [>]

  Herz, Markus, [>]

  Hess, Rudolph, [>]

  Hessians, [>]

  Heydrich, Reinhard, [>]

  Hilferding, Rudolf, [>], [>]

  Himmler, Heinrich, [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>]–[>] passim, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Hindenburg, Paul von, [>] f.

  Hindus, [>]

  Hirsch, Baron Moritz, [>]

  history, theories of, [>], [>], [>], [>] f.; legends and, [>]; forgeries of, [>] f., [>] f., [>] f.

  Hitler, Adolf, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>] passim, [>]; Mein Kampf, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and Pan-Germanism, [>]; and Austria, [>]; and anti-semitism, [>]; and racism, [>], [>], [>]; and decline of party system, [>] ff.; fascination of, [>]; Hitler’s Table Talks, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; supported by masses, [>], [>]; and German industrialists, [>], [>]; oa Communism, [>]; and Bolshevism, [>]; on Stalin, [>] f.; and the Ukraine, [>]; and Nazi movement, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f.; and Himmler, [>], [>], [>] f.; and World War I, [>]; and the Ruhrputsch, [>]; and “front generation,” [>]; and mob, [>]; and art, [>]; alliance with Stalin, [>], [>], [>]; on propaganda, [>]; on ideologies, [>], [>]; as a prophet, [>]; untruthfulness of, [>], [>]; Hitler’s Speeches, [>]; on state, [>], [>], [>]; as nationalist, [>], [>]; on the German people, [>]; Rohm and, [>] f., [>]; and SA, [>] f., [>], [>]; and secret societies, [>], [>]; and legality oath, [>]; and Health Bill, [>], [>], [>]; successor to, [>]; and SS, [>], [>]; and extermination of lews, [>], [>] f., [>] f., [>], [>], [>]; as ideologist, [>] ff.

  Hitler Germany, see Nazi Germany

  Hitler Youth, [>], [>]

  Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan, [>]–[>], [>]
–[>]

  Hobson, J. H., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Hoehn, Reinhard, [>], [>], [>]

  Hohenlohe-Langenburg, Hermann, Prince of, [>]

  Hohenlohe-Schillingsfurst, C. von, [>]

  Holland, see Netherlands

  Holy Alliance, [>], [>], [>]

  Holy Bulgarian Synod, [>]

  Holy Roman Empire, [>]

  “Holy Russia,” [>], [>]

  Home Rule Bill, Gladstone’s, [>]

  homosexuals, [>] ff., [>], [>]; in concentration camps, [>]

  Hotman, François, [>]

  Hottentot tribe, [>], [>]

  Huebbe-Schleiden, [>]

  Huguenots, [>], [>]

  human rights, see Rights of Man

  Humboldt, Wilhelm von, [>], [>], [>] f.

  Hungarian Revolution, [>], [>]

  Hungary or Hungarians, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Huxley, T.H., [>], [>]

  Ibsen, Henrik, [>]

  ideologies, [>], [>]–[>]; 19th century, [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and science, [>] ff., [>] f., [>] ff., [>] f.; German, [>]; and romanticism, [>]; and legends, [>]; and pan-movements, [>], [>] ff.; as organizational principle, [>], [>], [>]; and parties, [>] f.; 20th century, [>], [>]; and Nazism, [>]; totalitarian use of, [>] f., [>], [>]–[>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>]; nature of totalitarian, [>] ff.; and history, [>] f.; ideological thinking, [>] f., [>] f., [>]

  “imperial factor,” [>], [>]

  imperialism or imperialists, and nation-state or mother country or nationalism, [>], xviiff., [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f.; “dollar,” [>]; pre-World War II, [>]; and Jews, [>], [>], [>]; and bourgeoisie, [>], [>]; parties, [>], [>]; continental, [>]; and overseas, [>] ff., [>]; French, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>]; and Disraeli, [>] f.; dates of, [>]; and totalitarianism, [>], [>], [>], [>]; Belgian, [>], [>]; German, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and expansion, [>]–[>]; initial stages of, [>], [>]; British, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]–[>], [>] ff., [>], [>]; Dutch, [>]; and rule by decree, [>], [>], [>]; terminology, [>]; and capitalism, [>] f., [>] ff., [>] ff., [>], [>]; in pre-World War I Europe, [>]; and unemployment, [>]; and parties, [>] f., [>]–[>]; and racism, [>], [>] ff., [>] ff., [>], [>]; and colonial enterprises, [>]; Cromer’s theory of, [>] f.; theories of, [>]; end of, [>]

  India, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and British Empire, [>], [>], [>], [>]; British rule of, [>] f., [>] f., [>], [>]; and Egypt, [>], [>] ff.; and bureaucracy, [>], [>]; Kipling on, [>], [>]

  Indian labor in South Africa, [>]

  “indirect rule,” [>]

  inheritance theories, [>], [>], [>]

  Institut zur Erforschung der Judenfrage, [>], [>]

  intellectuals, [>], [>]; Jewish, [>], [>] f., [>], [>]–[>], [>]; French, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and mob, [>], [>]; and bourgeois society, [>]; German, [>] f., [>]; Austrian, [>], [>]; Russian, [>], [>]; and mass movements, [>] f.; self-hatred, [>], [>]; and Soviet Russia, [>] f.; and totalitarianism, [>]; Nazi, [>]; Soviet Russian, [>], [>], [>]. See also intelligentsia

  intelligentsia, Jewish, [>], [>], [>] f.; Prussian, [>]; European, [>]; and bureaucracy, [>]; British, [>] ff.; Russian, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; Polish, [>]; West European, [>]

  International Brigade, [>] f.

  internationalism, socialist, [>] f.; of anti-semites, [>]; Jewish, [>]; of aristocracy, [>]

  “invisible government,” [>]

  Ireland, [>] f.

  isms, see ideologies

  isolation, [>] f., [>]

  Israel, State of, [>]

  Istria, [>]

  Italy or Italians, [>], [>], [>] ff., [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also Fascism

  Izvestia, [>]

  Jackson, Robert H., [>]

  Jacobins, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Jahn, F. L., [>]

  Jameson, Sir Leander Starr, [>], [>]

  Japan or Japanese, [>], [>]

  Japanese-Americans, [>]

  Jaurès, Jean, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Jefferson, Thomas, [>]

  Jesuits, [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Jewish apologetics, [>], [>]

  Jewish communities, [>] ff.

  Jewish-Gentile relations, [>] ff.

  Jewish historiography, [>]–[>]

  Jewish problem, need for comprehension of, [>]–[>]

  Jewishness, [>] f., [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Jews, antagonism toward Gentiles, [>]–[>]; history of, [>] ff.; in satellite countries, [>]; in France, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>] passim, [>], [>]; in Germany, [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f.; as victims, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>] f., [>] f., [>]; and antisemitism, [>], [>], [>], [>]; and aristocracy, [>], [>] ff., [>] ff., [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>]; in Prussia, [>] ff., [>], [>]–[>]; and class-system, [>]; and capitalism, [>]–[>], [>]; and nation-state, [>]–[>], [>] fas inter-European element, [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; in Austria-Hungary, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and politics, [>] ff., [>], [>]; in Middle Ages, [>], [>], [>], [>]; and feudal lords, [>] ff.; and bourgeoisie, [>], [>], [>]; in Eastern Europe, [>]; foreign Jews, [>], [>] f., [>], [>] ff.; in Algeria, [>]; in pre-World War I era, [>]; shift to liberal professions, [>]–[>]; social status, [>] ff., [>], [>]; notables, [>] ff.; as international caste, [>], [>]; in England, [>]; and secularization, [>]–[>]; and imperialism, [>] ff.; in South Africa, [>]–[>]; and nationalities, [>], [>] f.; and race doctrines, [>]; statelessness of, [>], [>] f.; in Bulgaria, [>]; in Poland, [>]; in Denmark, [>]; and totalitarian propaganda, [>] f., [>], [>] ff.; in post-World War I era, [>] f.; in Soviet Russia, [>], [>]; in concentration camps, [>], [>], [>] f. emancipation of, [>] ff.; in France, [>], [>], [>]; in Prussia, [>], [>] f., [>], [>]; in Germany, [>]; and assimilation, [>], [>]. assimilation of, [>], [>] ff., [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>] ff., [>]; in Germany, [>]–[>], [>] f.; and leftist movements, [>]; in France, [>] ff. See also antisemitism; bankers; court Jews; “exception Jews”; financiers; intellectuals

  Joffre, J.J.C., [>]

  Johannesburg, [>]

  Joyce, James, [>]

  Jünger, Ernst, [>], [>]

  Junkers, see aristocracy

  Kafka, Franz, [>] f.

  Kant, Immanuel, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Katkov, M. N., [>], [>], [>]

  Keitel, Wilhelm, [>]

  Kerensky, Alexander, [>]

  Khedive of Egypt, [>]

  Khrushchev, Nikita S., [>], [>]; “The Crimes of the Stalin Era” (speech), [>], xxixf., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]; and army, [>] f.; and “law against social parasites,” [>]

  Kimberley, diamond fields of, [>], [>]; club, [>]

  Kipling, Rudyard, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  Kirejewski, [>]

  Kirov, Sergei M., [>], [>]

  Klemm, Gustav, [>]

  Kolonialverein, [>], [>], [>]

  Komsomol, [>], [>]

  Kraus, Karl, [>], [>]

  Krivitsky, Walter, [>], [>]

  Kube, Wilhelm, [>]

  Kulaks, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  La Bataille, [>]

  labor, [>], [>]

  Labori, Fernand, [>], [>], [>], [>]

  labor parties or movements, [>] f., [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>]. See also socialism; Social Democratic Party; workers’ movements

  La Bruyère, Jean de, [>]

  La Croix, [>], [>]

  Lammers, Hans Heinrich, [>]

  Lapouge, Vacher de, [>]

  La Rochefoucauld, François de, [>]

  Lassalle, Ferdinand, [>]

  Latinism, [>]

  L’Aurore, [>], [>]

  Laval, Pierre, [>], [>]

  law, [>], [>] ff., [>]–[>]; national concept of, [>], [>]; and empire building, [>]; and expansion, [>]; and decree, [>]; in Czarist Russia, [>]; and Rights of Man, [>] f., [>]–[>] passim; international, [>], [>]; Nazi version of, [>], [>], [>]. See also decree

  law of History, [>], [>] ff., [>]

  law of Nature, [>], [>] ff.
<
br />   Lawrence, T. E, [>], [>]–[>], [>]

  laws of movement, [>] ff., [>], [>]

  Lazare, Bernard, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  leader, [>] ff., [>] ff., [>], [>]; his infallibility, [>] f., [>], [>]; and non-totalitarian world, [>], [>], [>], [>]; successor to, [>], [>]; and secret police, [>], [>], [>] f., [>] ff.

  “leader principle,” [>] f., [>]; in Soviet Russia, xxxiif.; and totalitarian state power, [>]–[>]; and use of purge, [>]

  Leadership Corps, [>]

  League of Nations, [>]–[>], [>], [>]

  “League of the Russian People,” [>]

  Lebanon, [>]

  Le Gaulois, [>]

  Lemaître, Jules, [>]

  Lenin, Vladimir I, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  “Leningrad affair,” [>]

  Leninism, [>], [>]

  Leo XIII, Pope, [>]

  Leontjew, K. N, [>]

  Leopold II, [>]

  Lesseps, Ferdinand de, [>]

  Lessing, Gotthold Ephraim, [>], [>]

  Letts, [>]

  Lévy, Arthur, [>]

  Lévy-Bruhl, Lucien, [>]

  Ley, Robert, [>]

  liberalism and liberals, [>] f., [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>] f., [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Liberal Party or parties, British, [>], [>]; Austrian, [>], [>]

  Libre Parole, [>], [>], [>], [>], [>], [>]

  Liebknecht, Wilhelm, [>]

  Ligue Antisémite, [>], [>]

  Ligue des Droits de PHomme, [>]

  Linz Program, [>]

  literature, in Soviet Russia, [>] f.; French antisemitic, [>]; 19th-century, [>]; Austro-Hungarian, [>]; Russian, [>]; and national-language growth, [>]; “front generation,” [>] f.

  Lithuanians, [>]

  logic, in ideologies, [>] f.

  logicality, [>], [>], [>] ff., [>], [>], [>]

  London society, [>] ff.

  loneliness, [>] ff., [>], [>]

  Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia, [>], [>]

  Louis Philippe, [>], [>], [>]

  Louvain, Pierre Charles, S.J, [>]

  Lowenthal, Richard, [>]

  lower middle classes, [>], [>], [>]

  Loyola, Ignatius of, [>]

  Ludendorff, Erich, [>], [>]

  Lueger, Karl, [>], [>]

  Luke, Archbishop of Tambov, [>]

  Lumpenproletariat, [>]

  Luther, Martin, [>]

  Luxemburg, Rosa, [>], [>], [>]

  Lyautey, L. H. G, [>]