One Thousand and One Nights

by Richard Burton

  They have departed; but the steads yet full of them remain: Yea,

  they have left me, but my heart of them doth not complain.

  My heart bereavement of my friends forebode; may God of them The

  dwellings not bereave, but send them timely home again!

  Though they their journey’s goal, alas I have hidden, in their

  track Still will I follow on until the very planets wane.

  Ye sleep; by Allah, sleep comes not to ease my weary lids; But

  from mine eyes, since ye have passed away, the blood doth

  rain.

  The railers for your loss pretend that I should patient be:

  ‘Away!’ I answer them: ‘ ’tis I, not you, that feel the

  pain.’

  What had it irked them, had they’d ta’en farewell of him they’ve

  left Lone, whilst estrangement’s fires within his entrails

  rage amain?

  Great in delight, beloved mine, your presence is with me; Yet

  greater still the miseries of parting and its bane.

  Ye are the pleasaunce of my soul; or present though you be Or

  absent from me, still my heart and thought with you remain.

  The head wept exceeding sore and said, ‘O my lady, indeed thou hast solaced my heart, and I have nought but my life; so take it.’ Quoth she, ‘An I but knew that thou wouldst bring me news of my lord Er Reshid, it were liefer to me than the empery of the world.’ And the head answered her, saying, ‘It shall be done as thou desirest.’ Then it disappeared and returning to her at the last of the night, said, ‘Know, O my lady, that I have been to thy palace and have questioned one of the haunters thereof of the case of the Commander of the Faithful and that which befell him after thee; and he said, “When the Commander of the Faithful came to Tuhfeh’s lodging and found her not and saw no sign of her, he buffeted his face and head and rent his clothes. Now there was in thy lodging the eunuch, the chief of thy household, and he cried out at him, saying, ‘Bring me Jaafer the Barmecide and his father and brother forthright.’ The eunuch went out, confounded in his wit for fear of the Commander of the Faithful, and whenas he came to Jaafer, he said to him, ‘Come to the Commander of the Faithful, thou and thy father and brother.’ So they arose in haste and betaking themselves to the Khalif’s presence, said to him, ‘O Commander of the Faithful, what is to do?’ Quoth he, ‘There is that to do which overpasseth description. Know that I locked the door and taking the key with me, betook myself to the daughter of mine uncle, with whom I lay the night; but, when I arose in the morning and came and opened the door, I found no sign of Tuhfeh.’ ‘O Commander of the Faithful,’ rejoined Jaafer, ‘have patience, for that the damsel hath been snatched away, and needs must she return, seeing she took the lute with her, and it is her [own] lute. The Jinn have assuredly carried her off and we trust in God the Most High that she will return.’ Quoth the Khalif, ‘ This is a thing that may nowise be’ And he abode in her lodging, eating not neither drinking, what while the Barmecides besought him to go forth to the folk; and he weepeth and abideth on this wise till she shall return.” This, then, is that which hath betided him after thee.’

  When Tuhfeh heard this, it was grievous to her and she wept sore; whereupon quoth the head to her, ‘The relief of God the Most High is near at hand; but now let me hear somewhat of thy speech.’ So she took the lute and sang three songs, weeping the while. ‘By Allah,’ said the head, ‘thou hast been bountiful to me, may God be with thee!’ Then it disappeared and the season of sundown came. So she arose [and betook herself] to her place [in the hall]; whereupon the candles rose up from under the earth and kindled themselves. Then the kings of the Jinn appeared and saluted her and kissed her hands and she saluted them. Presently, up came Kemeriyeh and her three sisters and saluted Tuhfeh and sat down; whereupon the tables were brought and they ate. Then the tables were removed and there came the wine-tray and the drinking-service. So Tuhfeh took the lute and one of the three queens filled the cup and signed to Tuhfeh [to sing]. Now she had in her hand a violet; so Tuhfeh sang the following verses:

  Behold, I am clad in a robe of leaves green And a garment of

  honour of ultramarine.

  Though little, with beauty myself I’ve adorned; So the flowers

  are my subjects and I am their queen.

  If the rose be entitled the pride of the morn, Before me nor

  after she wins it, I ween.

  The queen drank off her cup and bestowed on Tuhfeh a dress of cloth-of-pearl, fringed with red rubies, worth twenty thousand dinars, and a tray wherein were ten thousand dinars.

  All this while Meimoun’s eye was upon her and presently he said to her, ‘Harkye, Tuhfeh! Sing to me.’ But Queen Zelzeleh cried out at him and said, ‘Desist, O Meimoun. Thou sufferest not Tuhfeh to pay heed unto us.’ Quoth he, ‘I will have her sing to me.’ And words waxed between them and Queen Zelzeleh cried out at him. Then she shook and became like unto the Jinn and taking in her hand a mace of stone, said to him, ‘Out on thee! What art thou that thou shouldst bespeak us thus? By Allah, but for the king’s worship and my fear of troubling the session and the festival and the mind of the Sheikh Iblis, I would assuredly beat the folly out of thy head!’ When Meimoun heard these her words, he rose, with the fire issuing from his eyes, and said, ‘O daughter of Imlac, what art thou that thou shouldst outrage me with the like of this talk?’ ‘Out on thee, O dog of the Jinn,’ replied she, ‘knowest thou not thy place?’ So saying, she ran at him and offered to strike him with the mace, but the Sheikh Iblis arose and casting his turban on the ground, said, ‘Out on thee, O Meimoun! Thou still dost with us on this wise. Wheresoever thou art present, thou troubleth our life! Canst thou not hold thy peace till thou goest forth of the festival and this bride-feast be accomplished? When the circumcision is at an end and ye all return to your dwelling-places, then do as thou wilt. Out on thee, O Meimoun! Knowest thou not that Imlac is of the chiefs of the Jinn? But for my worship, thou shouldst have seen what would have betided thee of humiliation and punishment; but by reason of the festival none may speak. Indeed thou exceedest: knowest thou not that her sister Wekhimeh is doughtier than any of the Jinn? Learn to know thyself: hast thou no regard for thy life?’

  Meimoun was silent and Iblis turned to Tuhfeh and said to her, ‘Sing to the kings of the Jinn this day and to-night until the morrow, when the boy will be circumcised and each shall return to his own place.’ So she took the lute and Kemeriyeh said to her, (now she had in her hand a cedrat), ‘O my sister, sing to me on this cedrat.’ ‘Hearkening and obedience,’ replied Tuhfeh, and improvising, sang the following verses:

  My fruit is a jewel all wroughten of gold, Whose beauty amazeth

  all those that behold.

  My juice among kings is still drunken for wine And a present am I

  betwixt friends, young and old.

  At this Queen Kemeriyeh was moved to exceeding delight and drank off her cup, saying, ‘Well done, O queen of hearts!’ Moreover, she took off a surcoat of blue brocade, fringed with red rubies, and a necklace of white jewels, worth an hundred thousand dinars, and gave them to Tuhfeh. Then she passed the cup to her sister Zelzeleh, who had in her hand sweet basil, and she said to Tuhfeh, ‘Sing to me on this sweet basil.’ ‘Hearkening and obedience,’ answered she and improvised and sang the following verses:

  The crown of the flow’rets am I, in the chamber of wine, And Allah makes mention of me ‘mongst the pleasures divine; Yea, ease and sweet basil and peace, the righteous are told, In Eternity’s Garden of sweets shall to bless them combine. Where, then, is the worth that in aught with my worth can compare And where is the rank in men’s eyes can be likened to mine?

  Thereat Queen Zelzeleh was moved to exceeding delight and bidding her treasuress bring a basket, wherein were fifty pairs of bracelets and the like number of earrings, all of gold, set with jewels of price, the like whereof nor men nor Jinn possessed, and an hundred robes of coloured brocade and a
n hundred thousand dinars, gave the whole to Tuhfeh. Then she passed the cup to her sister Sherareh, who had in her hand a stalk of narcissus; so she took it from her and turning to Tuhfeh, said to her, ‘O Tuhfeh, sing to me on this.’ ‘Hearkening and obedience,’ answered she and improvised and sang the following verses:

  Most like a wand of emerald my shape it is, trow I; Amongst the

  fragrant flow’rets there’s none with me can vie.

  The eyes of lovely women are likened unto me; Indeed, amongst the

  gardens I open many an eye.

  When she had made an end of her song, Sherareh was moved to exceeding delight and drinking off her cup, said to her, ‘Well done, O gift of hearts!’ Then she ordered her an hundred dresses of brocade and an hundred thousand dinars and passed the cup to Queen Wekhimeh. Now she had in her hand somewhat of blood-red anemone; so she took the cup from her sister and turning to Tuhfeh, said to her, ‘O Tuhfeh, sing to me on this.’ Quoth she, ‘I hear and obey,’ and improvised the following verses:

  The Merciful dyed me with that which I wear Of hues with whose

  goodliness none may compare.

  The earth is my birth-place, indeed; but my place Of abidance is

  still in the cheeks of the fair.

  Therewith Wekhimeh was moved to exceeding delight and drinking off the cup, ordered her twenty dresses of Greek brocade and a tray, wherein were thirty thousand dinars. Then she gave the cup to Queen Shuaaeh, Queen of the Fourth Sea, who took it and said, ‘O my lady Tuhfeh, sing to me on the gillyflower.’ Quoth she ‘Hearkening and obedience,’ and improvised the following verses:

  The season of my presence is never at an end ‘Mongst all their

  time in gladness and solacement who spend,

  Whenas the folk assemble for birling at the wine, Whether in

  morning’s splendour or when night’s shades descend.

  The pitcher then of goblets filled full and brimming o’er With

  limpid wine we plunder, that pass from friend to friend.

  Queen Shuaaeh was moved to exceeding delight and emptying her cup, gave Tuhfeh an hundred thousand dinars. Then arose Iblis (may God curse him!) and said, ‘Verily, the dawn gleameth.’ Whereupon the folk arose and disappeared, all of them, and there abode not one of them save Tuhfeh, who went forth to the garden and entering the bath, made her ablutions and prayed that which had escaped her of prayers. Then she sat down and when the sun rose, behold, there came up to her near an hundred thousand green birds; the branches of the trees were filled with their multitudes and they warbled in various voices, whilst Tuhfeh marvelled at their fashion. Presently, up came eunuchs, bearing a throne of gold, set with pearls and jewels and jacinths white and red and having four steps of gold, together with many carpets of silk and brocade and Egyptian cloth of silk welted with gold. These latter they spread amiddleward the garden and setting up the throne thereon, perfumed the place with virgin musk and aloes and ambergris.

  After that, there appeared a queen, never saw eyes a goodlier than she nor than her attributes; she was clad in rich raiment, embroidered with pearls and jewels, and on her head was a crown set with various kinds of pearls and jewels. About her were five hundred slave-girls, high-bosomed maids, as they were moons, screening her, right and left, and she among them as she were the moon on the night of its full, for that she was the most of them in majesty and dignity. She gave not over walking, till she came to Tuhfeh, whom she found gazing on her in amazement; and when the latter saw her turn to her, she rose to her, standing on her feet, and saluted her and kissed the earth before her.

  The queen rejoiced in her and putting out her hand to her, drew her to herself and seated her by her side on the couch; whereupon Tuhfeh kissed her hands and the queen said to her, ‘Know, O Tuhfeh, that all that thou treadest of these belong not to any of the Jinn, for that I am the queen of them all and the Sheikh Aboultawaif Iblis sought my permission and prayed me to be present at the circumcision of his son. So I sent to him, in my stead, a slave-girl of my slave-girls, to wit, Shuaaeh, Queen of the Fourth Sea, who is vice-queen of my kingdom. When she was present at the wedding and saw thee and heard thy singing, she sent to me, giving me to know of thee and setting forth to me thine elegance and pleasantness and the goodliness of thy breeding and thy singing. So I am come to thee, for that which I have heard of thy charms, and this shall bring thee great worship in the eyes of all the Jinn.’

  Tuhfeh arose and kissed the earth and the queen thanked her for this and bade her sit. So she sat down and the queen called for food; whereupon they brought a table of gold, inlaid with pearls and jacinths and jewels and spread with various kinds of birds and meats of divers hues, and the queen said, ‘O Tuhfeh, in the name of God, let us eat bread and salt together, thou and I.’ So Tuhfeh came forward and ate of those meats and tasted somewhat the like whereof she had never eaten, no, nor aught more delicious than it, what while the slave-girls stood compassing about the table and she sat conversing and laughing with the queen. Then said the latter, ‘O my sister, a slave-girl told me of thee that thou saidst, “How loathly is yonder genie Meimoun! There is no eating [in his presence].”’ ‘By Allah, O my lady,’ answered Tuhfeh, ‘I cannot brook the sight of him, and indeed I am fearful of him.’ When the queen heard this, she laughed, till she fell backward, and said, ‘O my sister, by the virtue of the inscription upon the seal-ring of Solomon, prophet of God, I am queen over all the Jinn, and none dare so much as look on thee a glance of the eye.’ And Tuhfeh kissed her hand. Then the tables were removed and they sat talking.

  Presently up came the kings of the Jinn from every side and kissed the earth before the queen and stood in her service; and she thanked them for this, but stirred not for one of them. Then came the Sheikh Aboultawaif Iblis (God curse him!) and kissed the earth before her, saying, ‘O my lady, may I not be bereft of these steps!’ O Sheikh Aboultawalf,’ answered she, ‘it behoveth thee to thank the bounty of the Lady Tuhfeh, who was the cause of my coming.’ ‘True,’ answered he and kissed the earth. Then the queen fared on [towards the palace] and there [arose and] alighted upon the trees an hundred thousand birds of various colours. Quoth Tuhfeh, ‘How many are these birds!’ And Queen Wekhimeh said to her, ‘Know, O my sister, that this queen is called Queen Es Shuhba and that she is queen over all the Jinn from East to West. These birds that thou seest are of her troops, and except they came in this shape, the earth would not contain them. Indeed, they came forth with her and are present with her presence at this circumcision. She will give thee after the measure of that which hath betided thee from the first of the festival to the last thereof; and indeed she honoureth us all with her presence.’

  Then the queen entered the palace and sat down on the throne of the circumcision at the upper end of the hall, whereupon Tuhfeh took the lute and pressing it to her bosom, touched its strings on such wise that the wits of all present were bewildered and the Sheikh Iblis said to her, ‘O my lady Tuhfeh, I conjure thee, by the life of this worshipful queen, sing for me and praise thyself, and gainsay me not.’ Quoth she, ‘Hearkening and obedience; yet, but for the adjuration by which thou conjurest me, I had not done this. Doth any praise himself? What manner of thing is this?’ Then she improvised and sang the following verses:

  In every rejoicing a boon midst the singers and minstrels

  am I;

  The folk witness bear of my worth and none can my virtues deny.

  My virtues ‘mongst men are extolled and my glory and station rank

  high.

  Her verses pleased the kings of the Jinn and they said, ‘By Allah, thou sayst sooth!’ Then she rose to her feet, with the lute in her hand, and played and sang, whilst the Jinn and the Sheikh Aboultawaif danced. Then the latter came up to her and gave her a carbuncle he had taken from the hidden treasure of Japhet, son of Noah (on whom be peace), and which was worth the kingdom of the world; its light was as the light of the sun and he said to her, ‘Take this and glorify thyself withal over the people o
f the world.’ She kissed his hand and rejoiced in the jewel and said, ‘By Allah, this beseemeth none but the Commander of the Faithful.’

  Now the dancing of Iblis pleased Queen Es Shuhba and she said to him, ‘By Allah, this is a goodly dancing!’ He thanked her for this and said to Tuhfeh, ‘O Tuhfeh, there is not on the face of the earth a skilfuller than Ishac en Nedim; but thou art more skilful than he. Indeed, I have been present with him many a time and have shown him passages on the lute, and there have betided me such and such things with him. Indeed, the story of my dealings with him is a long one and this is no time to repeat it; but now I would fain show thee a passage on the lute, whereby thou shall be exalted over all the folk.’ Quoth she to him, ‘Do what seemeth good to thee.’ So he took the lute and played thereon on wondrous wise, with rare divisions and extraordinary modulations, and showed her a passage she knew not; and this was liefer to her than all that she had gotten. Then she took the lute from him and playing thereon, [sang and] presently returned to the passage that he had shown her; and he said, ‘By Allah, thou singest better than I!’ As for Tuhfeh, it was made manifest to her that her former usance was all of it wrong and that what she had learnt from the Sheikh Aboultawaif Iblis was the origin and foundation [of all perfection] in the art. So she rejoiced in that which she had gotten of [new skill in] touching the lute far more than in all that had fallen to her lot of wealth and raiment and kissed the Sheikh’s hand.