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Selected Poems and Prose

Page 57

by Percy Bysshe Shelley


  The English permit their own oppressors to act according to their natural sympathy with the Turkish tyrant, and to brand upon their name the indelible blot of an alliance with the enemies of domestic happiness, of Christianity and civilization.

  Russia desires to possess not to liberate Greece, and is contented to see the Turks, its natural enemies, and the Greeks, its intended slaves, enfeeble each other until one or both fall into its net. The wise and generous policy of England would have consisted in establishing the independence of Greece, and in maintaining it both against Russia and the Turk;—but when was the oppressor generous or just?

  Should the English people ever become free they will reflect upon the part which those who presume to represent their will, have played in the great drama of the revival of liberty, with feelings which it would become them to anticipate. This is the age of the war of the oppressed against the oppressors, and every one of those ringleaders of the privileged gangs of murderers and swindlers called Sovereigns, look to each other for aid against the common enemy, and suspend their mutual jealousies in the presence of a mightier fear. Of this holy alliance all the despots of the earth are virtual members. But a new race has arisen throughout Europe, nursed in the abhorrence of the opinions which are its chains, and she will continue to produce fresh generations to accomplish that destiny which tyrants foresee and dread.

  The Spanish peninsula is already free. France is tranquil in the enjoyment of a partial exemption from the abuses which its unnatural and feeble government are vainly attempting to revive. The seed of blood and misery has been sown in Italy and a more vigorous race is arising to go forth to the harvest. The world waits only the news of a revolution of Germany to see the Tyrants who have pinnacled themselves on its supineness precipitated into the ruin from which they shall never arise. Well do these destroyers of mankind know their enemy when they impute the insurrection in Greece to the same spirit before which they tremble throughout the rest of Europe, and that enemy well knows the power and the cunning of its opponents, and watches the moment of their approaching weakness and inevitable division to wrest the bloody sceptre from their grasp.—

  DRAMATIS PERSONAE

  MAHMUD

  HASSAN

  DAOOD

  AHASUERUS, a Jew

  Chorus of Greek Captive Women

  Messengers, Slaves, and Attendants

  ——————

  Scene, Constantinople.

  Time, Sunset.

  SCENE. A Terrace on the Seraglio. MAHMUD sleeping. An Indian Slave sitting beside his couch.

  Chorus of Greek Captive Women

  We strew these opiate flowers

  On thy restless pillow,—

  They were stript from Orient bowers,

  By the Indian billow.

  5 Be thy sleep

  Calm and deep,

  Like theirs who fell, not ours who weep!

  Indian

  Away, unlovely dreams!

  Away, false shapes of sleep!

  10 Be his, as Heaven seems,

  Clear and bright and deep!

  Soft as love, and calm as death,

  Sweet as a summer night without a breath.

  Chorus

  Sleep, sleep! our song is laden

  15 With the soul of slumber;

  It was sung by a Samian maiden

  Whose lover was of the number

  Who now keep

  That calm sleep

  20Whence none may wake, where none shall weep.

  Indian

  I touch thy temples pale!

  I breathe my soul on thee!

  And could my prayers avail,

  All my joy should be

  25Dead, and I would live to weep,

  So thou might’st win one hour of quiet sleep.

  Chorus

  Breathe low, low!

  The spell of the mighty mistress now

  When Conscience lulls her sated snake

  30 And Tyrants sleep, let Freedom wake.

  Breathe! low—low

  The words which like secret fire shall flow

  Through the veins of the frozen earth—low, low!

  Semichorus I

  Life may change, but it may fly not;

  35Hope may vanish, but can die not;

  Truth be veiled but still it burneth;

  Love repulsed,—but it returneth!

  Semichorus II

  Yet were Life a charnel where

  Hope lay coffined with despair;

  40Yet were Truth a sacred lie;

  Love were Lust—

  Semichorus I

  If Liberty

  Lent not Life its soul of light,

  Hope its iris of delight,

  Truth its prophet’s robe to wear,

  45Love its power to give and bear.

  Chorus

  In the great Morning of the world

  The spirit of God with might unfurled

  The flag of Freedom over chaos,

  And all its banded Anarchs fled

  50Like Vultures frighted from Imaus

  Before an Earthquake’s tread.—

  So from Time’s tempestuous dawn

  Freedom’s splendour burst and shone.—

  Thermopylae and Marathon

  55Caught, like mountains beacon-lighted,

  The springing Fire.—The winged Glory

  On Philippi half-alighted,

  Like an Eagle on a promontory.

  Its unwearied wings could fan

  60The quenchless ashes of Milan.

  From age to age, from man to man,

  It lived; and lit from land to land

  Florence, Albion, Switzerland.

  Then Night fell—and as from night

  65Re-assuming fiery flight

  From the West swift Freedom came

  Against the course of Heaven and doom,

  A second sun arrayed in flame

  To burn, to kindle, to illume.

  70From far Atlantis its young beams

  Chased the shadows and the dreams;

  France with all her sanguine streams

  Hid but quenched it not; again

  Through clouds its shafts of glory rain

  75 From utmost Germany to Spain.

  As an eagle fed with morning

  Scorns the embattled tempest’s warning

  When she seeks her aiëry hanging

  In the mountain-cedar’s hair

  80And her brood expect the clanging

  Of her wings through the wild air,

  Sick with famine—Freedom so

  To what of Greece remaineth now

  Returns; her hoary ruins glow

  85Like orient mountains lost in day.

  Beneath the safety of her wings

  Her renovated nurslings prey,

  And in the naked lightnings

  Of truth they purge their dazzled eyes.

  90Let Freedom leave, where’er she flies,

  A Desart, or a Paradise;

  Let the beautiful and the brave

  Share her glory, or a grave.

  Semichorus I

  With the gifts of gladness

  95 Greece did thy cradle strew—

  Semichorus II

  With the tears of sadness

  Greece did thy shroud bedew!

  Semichorus I

  With an orphan’s affection

  She followed thy bier through Time;

  Semichorus II

  100And at thy resurrection

  Reappeareth, like thou, sublime!

  Semichorus I

  If Heaven should resume thee,

  To Heaven shall her spirits ascend;

  Semichorus II

  If Hell should entomb thee,

  105 To Hell shall her high hearts bend.

  Semichorus I

  If annihilation——

  Semichorus II

  Dust let her glories be!

  And a name and a nation

  Be forgotten, Freedom, wit
h thee!

  Indian

  110His brow grows darker—breathe not—move not.

  He starts—he shudders—ye that love not,

  With your panting loud and fast,

  Have awakened him at last.

  Mahmud           [starting from his sleep.

  Man the Seraglio-guard!—make fast the gate.

  115What! from a cannonade of three short hours?

  ’Tis false! that breach towards the Bosphorus

  Cannot be practicable yet—who stirs?

  Stand to the match! that when the foe prevails

  One spark may mix in reconciling ruin

  120The conqueror and the conquered! Heave the tower

  Into the gap—wrench off the roof!

  [Enter HASSAN.

                Ha! what!

  The truth of day lightens upon my dream

  And I am Mahmud, still,—

  Hassan

  Your sublime highness

  Is strangely moved.

  Mahmud

  The times do cast strange shadows

  125On those who watch and who must rule their course,

  Lest they being first in peril as in glory

  Be whelmed in the fierce ebb—and these are of them.

  Thrice has a gloomy vision hunted me

  As thus from sleep into the troubled day;

  130It shakes me as the tempest shakes the sea,

  Leaving no figure upon memory’s glass.

  Would that—no matter—thou didst say thou knewest

  A Jew, whose spirit is a chronicle

  Of strange and secret and forgotten things.

  135I bade thee summon him—’tis said his tribe

  Dream, and are wise interpreters of dreams.

  Hassan

  The Jew of whom I spake is old—so old

  He seems to have outlived a world’s decay;

  The hoary mountains and the wrinkled ocean

  140Seem younger still than he—his hair and beard

  Are whiter than the tempest-sifted snow.

  His cold pale limbs and pulseless arteries

  Are like the fibres of a cloud instinct

  With light, and to the soul that quickens them

  145Are as the atoms of the mountain-drift

  To the winter wind—but from his eye looks forth

  A life of unconsumed thought which pierces

  The present, and the past, and the to-come.

  Some say that this is he whom the great prophet

  150Jesus, the Son of Joseph, for his mockery

  Mocked with the curse of immortality.—

  Some feign that he is Enoch—others dream

  He was preadamite and has survived

  Cycles of generation and of ruin.

  155The Sage, in truth, by dreadful abstinence

  And conquering penance of the mutinous flesh,

  Deep contemplation and unwearied study

  In years outstretched beyond the date of man,

  May have attained to sovereignty and science

  160Over those strong and secret things and thoughts

  Which others fear and know not.

  Mahmud

  I would talk

  With this old Jew.

  Hassan

  Thy will is even now

  Made known to him, where he dwells in a sea cavern

  ’Mid the Demonesi, less accessible

  165Than thou or God! He who would question him

  Must sail alone at sunset where the stream

  Of ocean sleeps around those foamless isles,

  When the young moon is westering as now

  And evening airs wander upon the wave;

  170And when the pines of that bee-pasturing isle,

  Green Erebinthus, quench the fiery shadow

  Of his gilt prow within the sapphire water,

  Then must the lonely helmsman cry aloud,

  Ahasuerus! and the caverns round

  175Will answer Ahasuerus! If his prayer

  Be granted, a faint meteor will arise

  Lighting him over Marmora, and a wind

  Will rush out of the sighing pine forest

  And with the wind a storm of harmony

  180Unutterably sweet, and pilot him

  Through the soft twilight to the Bosphorus:

  Thence at the hour and place and circumstance

  Fit for the matter of their conference

  The Jew appears. Few dare and few who dare

  185Win the desired communion—but that shout

  [a shout within

  Bodes——

  Mahmud

  Evil doubtless like all human sounds.

  Let me converse with spirits.

  Hassan

  That shout again.

  Mahmud

  This Jew whom thou hast summoned—

  Hassan

  Will be here—

  Mahmud

  When the omnipotent hour to which are yoked

  190He, I, and all things shall compel—Enough.

  Silence those mutineers—that drunken crew,

  That crowd about the pilot in the storm.

  Aye! strike the foremost shorter by a head.—

  They weary me and I have need of rest.

  195Kings are like stars—they rise and set, they have

  The worship of the world but no repose.

  [Exeunt severally.

  Chorus

  Worlds on worlds are rolling ever

  From creation to decay,

  Like the bubbles on a river

  200 Sparkling, bursting, borne away.

  But they are still immortal

  Who through Birth’s orient portal

  And Death’s dark chasm hurrying to and fro,

  Clothe their unceasing flight

  205 In the brief dust and light

  Gathered around their chariots as they go;

  New shapes they still may weave,

  New Gods, new Laws receive,

  Bright or dim are they as the robes they last

  210 On Death’s bare ribs had cast.

  A Power from the unknown God,

  A Promethean Conqueror came;

  Like a triumphal path he trod

  The thorns of death and shame.

  215 A mortal shape to him

  Was like the vapour dim

  Which the orient planet animates with light;

  Hell, Sin and Slavery came

  Like bloodhounds mild and tame,

  220Nor preyed, until their Lord had taken flight;

  The moon of Mahomet

  Arose, and it shall set,

  While blazoned as on Heaven’s immortal noon

  The cross leads generations on.

  225 Swift as the radiant shapes of sleep

  From one whose dreams are Paradise

  Fly, when the fond wretch wakes to weep,

  And Day peers forth with her blank eyes;

  So fleet, so faint, so fair,

  230 The Powers of earth and air

  Fled from the folding star of Bethlehem;

  Apollo, Pan, and Love—

  And even Olympian Jove—

  Grew weak, for killing Truth had glared on them;

  235 Our hills and seas and streams

  Dispeopled of their dreams—

  Their waters turned to blood, their dew to tears—

  Wailed for the golden years.

  [Enter MAHMUD, HASSAN, DAOOD, and others.

  Mahmud

  More gold? our ancestors bought gold with victory,

  240And shall I sell it for defeat?

  Daood

  The Janizars

  Clamour for pay—

  Mahmud

  Go! bid them pay themselves

  With Christian blood! Are there no Grecian virgins

  Whose shrieks and spasms and tears they may enjoy?

  No infidel children to impale on spears?

  24
5No hoary priests after that Patriarch

  Who bent the curse against his country’s heart,

  Which clove his own at last? Go! bid them kill—

  Blood is the seed of gold.

  Daood

  It has been sown,

  And yet the harvest to the sicklemen

  250Is as a grain to each.

  Mahmud

  Then, take this signet.

  Unlock the seventh chamber in which lie

  The treasures of victorious Solyman,

  An Empire’s spoil stored for a day of ruin.

  O spirit of my sires, is it not come?

  255The prey-birds and the wolves are gorged and sleep,

  But these, who spread their feast on the red earth,

  Hunger for gold, which fills not—see them fed;

  Then, lead them to the rivers of fresh death.

  [Exit DAOOD.

  O, miserable dawn after a night

  260More glorious than the day which it usurped!

  O, faith in God! O power on earth! O word

  Of the great prophet, whose o’ershadowing wings

  Darkened the thrones and idols of the West:

  Now bright!—for thy sake cursed be the hour,

  265Even as a father by an evil child,

  When th’ orient moon of Islam roll’d in triumph

  From Caucasus to white Ceraunia!

  Ruin above, and anarchy below;

  Terror without, and treachery within;

  270The chalice of destruction full, and all

  Thirsting to drink, and who among us dares

  To dash it from his lips? and where is hope?

  Hassan

  The lamp of our dominion still rides high,

  One God is God—Mahomet is his prophet.

  275Four hundred thousand Moslems, from the limits

 

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