courtesy, study of ref1
crown of Blanche of Lancaster Plate 29
Crusades ref1, ref2
Curtana, the sword ref1, ref2, ref3
Dafydd ap Gruffydd ref1
d’Amiens, Girart ref1
De re militari (Vegetius) ref1
Despenser, Hugh le (the Younger) ref1, ref2
disadvantages for would-be female sovereigns ref1
Dover Priory, Kent ref1, ref2
dowers and dowries ref1
Dublin, John de Sandford, Archbishop of ref1
Duncan IV, Earl of Fife ref1
Dunfermline Palace, Fife ref1, ref2
Dunstable chronicle ref1
Edmund ‘Crouchback’, son of Henry III, 1st Earl of Lancaster, 1st Earl of Leicester ref1
Edmund of Woodstock, son of Edward I ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
education of noblewomen ref1
Edward I
Alphonso, death of son ref1
Arthurian legend, use of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, Plate 15
ascension ref1
aura and image ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Barons’ War ref1
Brabaçon merchants’ debts situation ref1
coronation ref1
Crusades ref1, ref2
daughters see ELEANORA; ELIZABETH; JOANNA OF ACRE; MARGARET; MARY OF WOODSTOCK
death ref1
Feast of the Swans ref1
French campaigns ref1, ref2, ref3
funeral ref1
Gascony campaigns ref1, ref2
grandchildren, marriage negotiations for ref1
grandchildren, protection of ref1
Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn sent to Sempringham ref1
Hellevoetsluis riots ref1
heraldry Plate 19
illness ref1, ref2
imprisonment of Scottish noblewomen ref1
Jews, persecution of ref1, ref2
last journey towards Scotland ref1, ref2, ref3
in Low Countries ref1, ref2
mother’s death and funeral ref1
negotiating marriages of his children ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10
Parliament at Clipstone ref1
portrait Plate 3
return from Gascony ref1
return from Crusade ref1
Scotland, campaigns in ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12
Sicilian Crisis ref1, ref2, ref3
son Edward see Edward II/Edward, Prince of Wales
sons-in-law see Bohun, Humphrey de, 3rd Earl of Hereford; Clare, Gilbert de, 7th Earl of Gloucester; Henri III of Bar; Jan II, Duke of Brabant; Johan I, Count of Holland; Monthermer, Ralph de
tours through kingdom, constant ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Treaty of Oloron ref1, ref2
Wales, campaigns in ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
wife Eleanor of Castile ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, 206; see also Eleanor of Castile
wife Marguerite of France ref1, ref2, ref3; see also Marguerite of France
Edward I, Count of Bar ref1, ref2, ref3
Edward II/Edward, Prince of Wales
altercation with Langton, consequences of ref1
ascension ref1
birth ref1
Clare’s pledge of support for ref1
at Clipstone Palace ref1
coronation ref1
education ref1
Elizabeth’s departure for Holland ref1
estates ref1
gambling ref1
household ref1
hunting with dogs ref1
illness ref1
imprisonment and murder ref1
Joanna and Ralph paying homage to ref1
Joanna’s funeral ref1
journey to Eleanora’s wedding ref1
knighting ceremony and feast ref1, ref2
at Langley Palace ref1, ref2
Margaret’s wedding ref1
marriage negotiations ref1
New Year at Ipswich ref1
nobility’s concerns about ref1, ref2
polyphonic music ref1, ref2
relationships
with Bohun ref1
with father ref1, ref2, ref3
with Gaveston ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
with sister Elizabeth ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
with sister Joanna ref1, ref2
with sister Margaret ref1, ref2
with sister Mary ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
with sisters ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
with step-mother ref1
with wife ref1, ref2
return to England for coronation ref1
Scotland, campaigns in ref1, ref2
tenth anniversary Mass for mother ref1
travelling with court ref1
weakness ref1
wedding ref1, ref2, Plate 34
Edward III ref1
Elaine of Astolat ref1
Eleanor of Brittany (cousin of Henry III) ref1, ref2
Eleanor of Brittany (niece of Edward I) ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Eleanor of Castile
Alphonso Psalter ref1
Amesbury Priory, visits to ref1, ref2
Arthur’s and Guinevere’s tombs ref1
at Caernarfon ref1, ref2
children, number of ref1
at Clipstone Palace ref1
commemoration of, Edward’s ref1
coronation ref1
death ref1
deaths of children ref1, ref2
education and learning ref1
education of daughters ref1, ref2
Edward, birth of son ref1
Edward I
betrothal to ref1, ref2
consummation of marriage ref1
devotion to ref1
re-consummation of marriage ref1
travelling with ref1, ref2
Eleanor Crosses ref1, Plate 20
funerary journey and funeral ref1
Henry, birth of son ref1
heraldry Plate 19
hunting with dogs ref1
illness ref1, ref2, ref3
influence on daughters ref1
languages ref1
Life of St Edward the Confessor ref1, Plate 12
Mary’s veiling, opposition to ref1
reading, enjoyment of ref1
return from Gascony ref1
return from Crusade ref1
at Rhuddlan ref1
spending ref1, ref2
stillborn birth of first child ref1
tomb and effigy ref1, ref2, Plate 2
tours through kingdom, constant ref1, ref2, ref3
welfare of children, concern for ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Westminster scriptorium ref1
Eleanor, daughter of John, Countess of Leicester ref1
Eleanor of Provence
at Amesbury Priory ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Arthurian romances ref1
coronation of Edward I and Eleanor ref1
death and funeral ref1
family losses ref1, ref2, ref3
guardianship of grandchildren ref1
Guildford Castle ref1
Henry III, carving on tomb of Plate 14
return from continental tour ref1
wanting Mary at Amesbury ref1, ref2
welfare of grandchildren, concern for ref1, ref2
Eleanor of Saint Paul ref1
Eleanor, daughter of Edward I and Marguerite ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
ELEANORA, DAUGHTER OF EDWARD I
Alfonso III of Aragon, barriers to consummating marriage with ref1, ref2, ref3
Alfonso III of Aragon, death of ref1
Alfonso III of Aragon, marriage negotiations with ref1, ref2
Amesbury Priory, visits to ref1, ref2
Arthur’s and Guinevere’s tombs ref1
childhood with grandmother ref1
children ref1, ref2, ref3, r
ef4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Clare’s pledge of support for ref1
companions ref1
coronet from Philip IV of France ref1
as Countess of Bar
arrival at Bar ref1
burial at Westminster Abbey ref1
correspondence with father ref1
departure from England ref1
diplomacy for father ref1
dowry and dower ref1
husband captured by French ref1
managing and safeguarding household ref1, ref2
ransom for husband ref1, ref2
retinue for journey to Dover ref1
reunion with family in Ghent ref1
welcome tournament ref1
death ref1
death of grandmother Eleanor ref1
death of mother ref1, ref2
education ref1
gold headdress and zone ref1
Henri III of Bar, betrothal to ref1
household ref1, ref2
genealogical table pen portrait Plate 13
independent spirit ref1
as intercessor ref1
Langley Palace, visits to ref1, ref2
Margaret’s wedding ref1
parents’ coronation ref1
pilgrimages ref1
political intelligence ref1, ref2
relationship with father ref1
relationship with grandmother ref1
relationship with mother ref1, ref2
travelling with court ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
wardrobe ref1, ref2, ref3
wedding and feast ref1, ref2
writing skills ref1
ELIZABETH, DAUGHTER OF EDWARD I
Alphonso Psalter ref1, ref2, Plate 7, Plate 11
birth ref1
children ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
at Clipstone Palace ref1
as Countess of Holland
‘abduction’ of Johan by Borselen ref1
arrival in Holland ref1
death of husband ref1
death of sister Eleanora ref1, ref2
Dutch revolt ref1
in Ghent, Flanders ref1
goods taken to Holland ref1
intercessor, role as ref1
journey through Low Countries ref1
portrait Plate 24
power ref1
refusal to leave England ref1
ELIZABETH, DAUGHTER OF EDWARD I
sailing for Holland ref1
time spent with siblings ref1
travel in England ref1
wedding gifts ref1
as widowed Countess of Holland
acting as intercessor ref1
commemorative masses ref1
dower ref1
Humphrey de Bohun, negotiations to marry ref1
return to England ref1, ref2
reunion with family ref1
touring through England ref1
travelling with court ref1
travelling with step-mother ref1, ref2, ref3
visit to Margaret at Brabant ref1
wardrobe ref1, ref2
as Countess of Hereford
acting as intercessor ref1
coronation of Edward II and Isabella ref1
deaths of children ref1, ref2
at Dover to greet Isabella and Margaret ref1
Edward II and Gaveston’s relationship, consequences of ref1
father’s funeral ref1
Girdle of the Virgin ref1
household ref1
husband imprisoned in Scotland ref1
husband’s desertion from and return to army ref1
income ref1
Joanna’s death ref1
at Knaresborough ref1, ref2
at Lochmaben Castle ref1
luxuries ref1
offer of aid to brother Edward ref1
travelling with army ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
travelling with court ref1
at Tynemouth Castle ref1
wedding ref1
wedding of Gaveston and Margaret de Clare ref1
death ref1
education ref1, ref2
genealogical pen portrait Plate 13
hunting with dogs ref1
jewellery ref1, ref2, ref3
Joanna’s wedding ref1
Johan I of Holland, betrothal to ref1, ref2, ref3
journey to Eleanora’s wedding ref1
at Langley Palace ref1, ref2, ref3
loneliness ref1
luxuries ref1
Margaret’s wedding ref1
New Year at Ipswich ref1
polyphonic music ref1, ref2, ref3
relationships
with brother Edward ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
with father ref1, ref2
with husband Humphrey ref1
with Isabella ref1
with mother and mother’s memory ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
with niece Joanna of Bar ref1
with parents ref1
with sisters ref1, ref2
with step-mother ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
travelling with court ref1, ref2, ref3
visits from older sisters ref1
wedding with Johan I of Holland ref1
embroidery ref1, ref2, Plate 28
entertainers ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14
Escanor (d’Amiens) ref1
familia ref1, Plate 27
family tree xii–xiii
Feast of the Swans ref1
feudalism ref1, ref2
Flanders ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Floris V of Holland ref1
Fontevrault Abbey, Anjou ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
France, military campaigns of/against ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7
Francesco da Barberino ref1
Freney, Sir Gerald de ref1, ref2, ref3
friendships between women ref1
gambling ref1
Gascony, Duchy of ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
Gaveston, Joanna ref1, ref2
Gaveston, Piers
banishments ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
coronation of Edward II and Isabella ref1
desertion from army ref1
Edward I’s concerns about ref1, ref2
execution ref1, ref2
first arrival in England ref1
impact on Edward’s sisters ref1, ref2
knighthood ref1
made Earl of Cornwall ref1
made Regent of England ref1, ref2
marriage to Margaret de Clare ref1
nicknames for earls ref1
nobility’s anger about ref1, ref2, ref3
relationship with Prince Edward/Edward II ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Wallingford tournament ref1
genealogical table pen portraits Plate 13
Ghent, Flanders ref1
Girdle of the Virgin ref1
Glamorgan
1294 rebellion ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5
Clare’s power in ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
confiscation and restoration ref1, ref2, ref3
Glanvill, Ranulf de ref1
Glastonbury Abbey, Somerset ref1
Golden Legend, The ref1
Goodrich Castle, Herefordshire ref1, ref2
Green, Mary Anne Everett ref1
Grosseteste, Robert ref1
Guildford Castle, Surrey ref1
Guy, Count of Flanders ref1, ref2
Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn ref1
Hache, Sir Eustace de ref1, ref2
Hailes Abbey, Gloucestershire ref1, ref2
Harby, Nottinghamshire ref1
Hartman of Habsburg, Prince ref1, ref2, ref3
Hellevoetsluis, Holland ref1
Henri III of Bar
capture by French ref1
correspondence with father-in-law ref1
death on Crusade
ref1
Eleanora, betrothal to ref1
Eleanora’s arrival in Bar ref1
French campaigns ref1, ref2, ref3
imprisonment ref1
ransom ref1, ref2
release from prison ref1
return to Bar ref1
visit to Edward I ref1
wedding and feast ref1
Henry I ref1
Henry III
baronial revolt ref1, ref2, ref3
birth of son John ref1
building works ref1, ref2, ref3
childhood illnesses ref1
death ref1
death of daughter Katherine ref1, ref2
diplomatic marriages ref1
Eleanor of Brittany, imprisonment of cousin ref1, ref2
tomb ref1, ref2, ref3, Plate 14
Henry, son of Edward I ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4
Holland ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6
holy women Plate 7
hunting ref1, ref2, ref3, Plate 11
Idylls of the King (Tennyson) ref1
illnesses, childhood ref1
infant mortality ref1
inheritance system ref1
intercession, women’s roles in ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8
Ipswich, Suffolk ref1
Isabella of France ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, Plate 34
Jan I, Duke of Brabant ref1, ref2
Jan II, Duke of Brabant
Brabaçon merchants’ debts situation ref1
Charter of Kortenberg ref1
death ref1
education in England ref1
Edward II’s coronation and feast ref1
Edward II’s wedding ref1
father-in-law’s visit ref1
father’s death ref1
in Ghent ref1, ref2
Johan I of Holland, disagreement with ref1
knighthood ref1
Langley Palace, visits to ref1, ref2
languages ref1
Margaret, betrothal to ref1
Margaret’s delay in moving to Brabant ref1
military service for Edward I ref1, ref2
‘model’ courtly knight ref1
pre-marriage tournament and feast ref1
return to Brabant ref1, ref2
return to England ref1
son ref1
travelling with court ref1, ref2
visit to Kennington ref1
weavers’ revolt ref1
wedding ref1, ref2
wedding feast ref1
Jan III, Duke of Brabant ref1, ref2, ref3
Jeanne de Dammartin, dowager queen of Castile ref1
jewels and jewellery ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, Plate 29, Plate 31
Joanna de Mereworth ref1, ref2
JOANNA OF ACRE, DAUGHTER OF EDWARD I
Amesbury Priory, visit to ref1
birth ref1
children of first marriage ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9, ref10, ref11, ref12, ref13, ref14; see also Clare, Gilbert de, 8th Earl of Gloucester
children of second marriage ref1, ref2, ref3, ref4, ref5, ref6, ref7, ref8, ref9
Clare Castle and Priory, Suffolk ref1
Daughters of Chivalry Page 34