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  Verbatim Record (November 27, 1990): S/PV.

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  US Secretary of the Army. Report on Iraqi

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  War Crimes (Desert Shield/Desert Storm).

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  Canadian Edition 3, no. 2 (2010): 49–66.

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  US Senate. Covert Action in Chile, 1963– 1973. Staff

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  Report of the Select Committee to Study

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  Nation During the Second War.” (n.p., n.d.).

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  Harper’s Magazine

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  The Independent (London, UK)

  Basic Books, 1977.

  Kingston Whig-Standard

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  Middle East Watch

  Democracy Now.
  Moncton Times

  org/>

  Montreal Gazette

  Democracy Watch. .

  National Post

  Energy Probe. .

  New York Times

  FactCheck.

  Ottawa Citizen

  FAIR (Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting).

  Ottawa Journal

  .

  Times (London)

  FCC.

  Wall Street Journal

  Fisk, Robert. .

  The War Illustrated

  Ha’aretz-English. .

  Selected Websites

  Honest Reporting. .

  Huffington Post.

  Al-Jazeera.

  Human Rights Watch. .

  Arts and Letters Daily. .

  Industry Canada. .

  ASC (Advertising Standards Canada).
  Al-Jazeerah. .

  adstandards.com>.

  Khaleej Times. .

  ASC. Ad Complaints Report.
  Media Matters for America.
  canad.com/en/Standards/Complaints_

  org/>

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  MercatorNet.

  ASC. Gender Portrayal Guidelines.
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  adstandards.com/en/standards/gender.asp>.

  Ontario Press Council. .

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  Open Media.

  Boyce’s Paper. .

  Philosophy Now.
  Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. .

  demon.co.uk>.

  Canadian Newspaper Association.
  Public Relations Society of America.
  cna-acj.ca>.

  prsa.org>.

  Canadian Public Relations Society.
  Public Relations Watch. .

  cprs.ca>.

  Rabble. .

  CANOE news. .

  Real News.

  CAUT (Canadian Association of University

  Reader Supported News.
  Teachers). .

  news.org/>

  Common Cause. .

  SourceWatch.

  Common Dreams.
  Straight Goods. .

  org/>

  TomDispatch.

  Competition Bureau Canada.
  Tom Tomorrow.

  competitionbureau.gc.ca>.

  Truthdig.

  Consortium News.

  Truthout. .

  Counterpunch. .

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  Z Magazine. .

  354 PROPAGANDA AND THE ETHICS OF PERSUASION

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  9/5/13 4:52 PM

  Index

  INDEX

  abortion

  propaganda, 12–13

  Animal Farm (Orwell), 14–15

  censorship, 223

  religion, 189, 191–92

  Anonymous (group), 328–29

  demonstrations, 244n10

  subliminal messages, 213n4

  anonymous interviews, 203

  language manipulation, 101

  tobacco advertising, 99, 187,

  Apotex, Inc., 23

  opinion polls, 127–28

  194, 232, 264–68

  appealing to the masses, 76–77

  statistics, 104, 135–36n16

  World War I, 31n1

  appearances, 47

  The Abuse of Casuistry (Jonson

  See also public relations

  Aquinas, Thomas (Saint), lying,

  and Toulmin), 156–57

  “Advertising and Ethics” (Nelson),

  144, 147, 150

  accident, 113

  252–53

  Areopagitica (Milton), 219

  ad hominem, 110

  Advertising Standards Canada

  Aristotle

  Adams, Tom, 305n112
/>
  (ASC), 190–94, 263–64,

  about, 39–42

  advertising

  305n112

  accident, 113

  about, 183–86

  Afghanistan, 311, 334

  audience perceptions, 72–73

  advertorials, 184

  Against All Enemies (Clarke), 296,

  credibility, 174, 201

  advocacy advertising, 184, 282

  305n114

  proving truth, 214n27

  branding, 13

  agitation propaganda, 28, 72

  Aristotle (works), Rhetoric, 36,

  censorship, 242

  Ailes, Roger, 277

  39–42, 86n21, 195

  children, 188–90, 193, 264

  Al-Haideri, Adnan Ihsan Saeed, 298

  “Art and Politics” (Hitler), 77

  commercial speech, 229–32

  al Qaddafi, Mu’ammer, 281

  Ashcroft, John, 135n2

  consumer protection, 255–63

  al-Qaeda, xv, 135n2, 213, 295–97

  Asper, Izzy, 272, 276, 324

  cultural attitudes, 183–84, 189

  Al-Sabah, Nayirah, 206, 207, 208,

  Asquith, Herbert, 57

  dependency effect, 194

  211, 214n43, 215n45

  Assange, Julian, xvi, 329, 333

  emotional appeals, 40, 94–95,

  Al-Sabah, Saud al-Nasser, 206

  assertions, 107

  189

  al-Sumait, Abdel-Rahman, 215n48

  Associated Press, 240–41, 243

  endorsements, 40

  al-Sumait, Yahya, 207

  associating, 101, 166, 181–82n57

  false belief, 194–95

  Alcock, Rutherford, 245n14

  assumed sale techniques, 261

  film placements, 188

  All Quiet on the Western Front

  Astroturf, xv, xviiin2

  framing, 99

  (film), 77

  ( Astro) Turf Wars, xviiin2, 21

  gambling mentality, 187–88

  Allende, Salvador, 166

  Athens, 36–43

  government controls, 190–94,

  Amano, Yukiya, 301

  atrocity propaganda

  252–68

  American Association of Political

  baby of Courbeck Loo, 88n60

  government information,

  Consultants, 119

  British propaganda during

  290–95

  American Civil War, 53–55

  WWI, 64–65

  happiness, 194–95

  American way of life, 28

  corpse factory story, 65–71, 207

  harms from, 186–94, 230–31

  Amnesty International, 88n64,

  Crusades, 46

  Internet, 185–86, 196

  206, 207–08, 215n48

  Iraq war, 206–12

  legislative control, 190–94

  amphiboly, 113

  Atrocity Propaganda (Read), 68

  misleading advertising, 186–87, Amway, 12, 32n24

  Atta, Mohamed, 92–93

  190–93, 253–54

  analogy, 112

  attention, 74, 93–94

  355

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  Augustine (Saint), lying, 144,

  Bracken, Brendan, 4, 11

  Canadian Advertising Advisory

  145–47, 147–48, 150, 153, 154

  Brampton Daily Times, 279

  Board (CAAB), 190, 263

  Austin, J.L., 167

  Brand (Ibsen), 176

  Canadian Advertising

  autonomy, 178–79

  Brandeis, Louis D., 239–40

  Foundation (CAF), 263

  defining propaganda, 7–9

  Brasserie Stroh, 191

  Canadian Association of

  illusions, 22

  Bre-X, 95–96

  Broadcasters (CAB), 190

  lying, 153

  Brisbane, Arthur, 31n2

  Canadian Association of

  propaganda definitions, 12

  Britain

  University Teachers, 23

  religion, 179

  British Library, xvi

  Canadian Broadcasting

  violation of, 179

  late nineteenth-century ethics,

  Corporation (CBC), 109

  150–52

  Canadian Daily Newspaper

  background consensus, 167

  Britische Propaganda (Bühr), 71

  Association (CDNA),

  Bahbahani, Ibrahim, 207, 215n48

  British Propaganda during the War

  303n62

  Balthasar, Hans Urs von, 150

  1914-1918, 87n55

  Canadian Newspaper

  band wagon, 105–06

  British propaganda in World War I

  Association, 303n62

  Barendt, Eric, 239

  about, 55–56

  Canadian Public Relations

  Barnum, P.T., 195

  atrocity propaganda, 64–65,

  Society (CPRS), 198, 199

  Battleship Potemkin (film), 73

  88n60

  hate propaganda, 248–52

  BCE (Bell Canada Enterprises), 313

  corpse factory story, 65–71, 207

  World War I, 38

  Beatty, H. Perrin, 275, 293

  Department of Information, 59 Cannetti, Elias, 77

  Beauharnais v. Illinois, 250

  films, 58, 59, 62–63

  CanWest Global, 324

  Beaverbrook (Lord), 56, 60

  hospitality operations, 59, 60–61

  card-stacking, 105

  begging the question, 112

  Ministry of Information, 60–61

  Carey, Alex, 326

  Being and Time (Heidegger), 14

  publications and press work,

  Carney, Pat, 293

  Bekhterev, Vladimir Mikhailovic, 74

  58–59, 62

  Caro, Robert, 341n20

  Bell Canada, 257, 295, 313

  radio and telegraph

  Carrol , Lewis, 6

  bell curve differences, 133

  propaganda, 58, 61–62

  categorical imperative, 148

  Benedict (Saint), 26

  still photography, 58, 63

  casuistry, 155–56

  Bennett, James Gordon, 203

  Wellington House, 56–59

  censorship

  Berlin, Isaiah, 268–69

  See also history; World War I

  advertising, 242

  Bernays, Edward, 9

  Brooke, Francis, 297

  education, 219–20

  Best for Less, 260

  Brüning (Chancellor), 78

  Kent Commission, 271

  Between the Lines (MacLean),

  Bryce, James (Viscount), 64

  morality, 218, 221, 222–23, 233,

  106–10

  Bryce Report, 56, 64–65

  234–36

  Bhopal disaster, 198

  Buchan, John, 56, 59

  Napoleon, 51

  biased interpretation of responses, Bühr, Hans, 71

  Nazi party, 77–79

  127–28

  Bureau of Public Information, 282

  Orwel , 16

  big lie, 71, 75–76

  Burmese Days (Orwell), 14

  religion, 220–21

  The Billionaires’ Tea Party, xviiin2, Burt, Cyril, 132, 137n64

  seventeenth century, 48

  21

  Bush, Chris, 320

  slippery slope of, 242–43

  bin Laden, Osama, 135n2

  Bush, George W., 17

  See also freedom of expression

  Black, Conrad, 129, 276, 324

  exclusive alternatives, 79

  Center for Media and Democracy

  Black, Hugo, 240–41


  Internet misinformation, 329

  (CMD), 328

  Blair, Eric, 14

  military deceptions, xv, 212–13, Central Intelligence Agency, 21,

  Blair, Tony, 296

  295

  33n48

  Blais, Jean-Jacques, 292

  and propaganda, 2

  Cernetig, Miro, 299

  Boer War, 55

  statistics, 131

  Chafee, Zechariah, Jr., 268–71, 330

  bogus polls, 128–29

  Chalabi, Ahmed, 297–98

  Bok, Sissela, 144, 152–54, 200

  CA*net, 312–13

  Chamberlain, Austen, 66

  bold assertions, 107

  Caesar, Augustus, 44–45, 86n27

  character, 41

  Bol inger, Dwight, 99–102

  Camus, Albert, xi, 160, 311

  Charity, Arthur, 320–21

  Bonaparte, Napoleon, 50–52, 82

  Canada

  Charteris, John, xvii

  Bonhoeffer, Dietrich, 150, 180n20

  Advertising Standards Canada

  Cheney, Dick, 296

  Boucher v. The King, 240

  (ASC), 190–94

  Cheng Pao, 63

  “Boys’ Weeklies” (Orwell), 19

  Cherry, Zena, 135–36n16

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  Chesney, Robert W., 323–24

  Craig, Suzanne, 322

  Dreyfus, Alfred, xvi, 173

  Chesterton, G.K., xvii, xviiin9,

  credibility, 40, 43, 61, 104, 329,

  Dunton, Davidson, 277, 279, 303n75

  18–19, 176, 321

  343n61

  Durham (Lord), 338–39

  Chi-jui, Tuan, 65

  Cree First Nation, 94

  children, 149, 188–90, 193, 223,

  La crise d’octobre (Pelletier), 284

  e-mail, 328–29

  228, 264

  Crossman, Richard, 91

  Easily Led (Thomson), 35

  Chomsky, Noam, 27, 149

  crowds. See groups

  Eastwood, Clint, 78

  Chopra, Shiv (Dr.), 287, 304n94

  CRTC, 313, 315, 325

  education

  Chrétien, Jean, 17, 111, 299–300

  The Crucible (Miller), 181–82n57

  censorship, 219–20

  Christian Science Monitor, 310

  Crusades, 46

  Ellul, 24

  Chronicles of Dissent (Chomsky),

  Cuban missile crisis, 16

  French Revolution, 48

  27

  cultural attitudes, 189

  Napoleon, 51

  Churchill, Winston, 1, 4

  Nazi propaganda, 80

  Citizens for a Free Kuwait, 206,

  damage control, 198

  propaganda, 9–11, 29

  208–09

  Darkness at Noon (Koestler), 158–59

  religion, 46–47

  Clark, Christy, 121

  data

  Eidson, Tom, 208

  Clarke, Richard A., 296, 305n114

  fabrication, 132–33

  Eisenhower, Dwight, 84

  class, 18–19, 71–73

  mining, xvi

  El Baradei, Mohamed, 301

  Classen, Hans, 164–65, 287,

  DataCom Marketing Inc., 261