Delphi Complete Works of Demosthenes

by Demosthenes

  [134] εἶτα, εἴ σ᾽ ἐπὶ τούτοις ἔσκωψεν Ἀρχετίων ἤ τις ἄλλος, πάντας ἤλαυνες; εἰ μὲν γὰρ ἐποίεις ταῦτ᾽, ὦ Μειδία, ἃ σέ φασιν οἱ συνιππεῖς καὶ κατηγόρεις ὡς λέγοιεν περὶ σοῦ, δικαίως κακῶς ἤκουες: καὶ γὰρ ἐκείνους καὶ τουτουσὶ καὶ ὅλην τὴν πόλιν ἠδίκεις καὶ κατῄσχυνες. εἰ δὲ μὴ ποιοῦντός σου κατεσκεύαζόν τινες καταψευδόμενοί σου, οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ τῶν στρατιωτῶν οὐκ ἐκείνοις ἐπετίμων, ἀλλὰ σοὶ ἐπέχαιρον, δῆλον ὅτι ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν ἔζης ἄξιος αὐτοῖς ἐδόκεις εἶναι τοῦ τοιαῦτ᾽ ἀκούειν: σαυτὸν οὖν μετριώτερον ἐχρῆν παρέχειν, οὐκ ἐκείνους διαβάλλειν.

  [134] And then, because Archetion or someone chaffed you on the subject, must you annoy them all?] If you did what your fellow-troopers say you did, Meidias, and what you complain of them for saying, then you deserved their reproaches, because you were bringing harm and disgrace both on them and on these jurymen here and on all the city. But if you did not do it and it was all a fabrication, and if the rest of the soldiers, instead of reproving the slanderers, chuckled over you, it only shows that from your general manner of life they thought that such a story exactly fitted you. It was yourself, then, that you ought to have kept more under control, instead of accusing the others.

  [135] σὺ δ᾽ ἀπειλεῖς πᾶσιν, ἐλαύνεις πάντας: τοὺς ἄλλους ἀξιοῖς ὅ τι σὺ βούλει σκοπεῖν, οὐκ αὐτὸς σκοπεῖς ὅ τι μὴ λυπήσεις τοὺς ἄλλους ποιῶν. καὶ τὸ δὴ σχετλιώτατον καὶ μέγιστον ἔμοιγε δοκοῦν ὕβρεως εἶναι σημεῖον: τοσούτων ἀνθρώπων, ὦ μιαρὰ κεφαλή, σὺ παρελθὼν ἁθρόων κατηγόρεις, ὃ τίς οὐκ ἂν ἔφριξε ποιῆσαι τῶν ἄλλων;

  [135] But you threaten all, you bully all. You insist that everyone else shall consult your wishes; you do not your self consult how to avoid annoying others. Yes, and what seems to me the most damning proof of your audacity is this: you come forward, you shameless ruffian, and include all these men in one sweeping accusation. Anyone else would have shuddered at the thought of doing such a thing.

  [136] τοῖς μὲν τοίνυν ἄλλοις ἅπασιν ἀνθρώποις ὁρῶ τοῖς κρινομένοις, ὦ ἄνδρες δικασταί, ἓν μὲν ἢ δύ᾽ ὄντα τἀδικήμαθ᾽ ἃ κατηγορεῖται, λόγους δ᾽ ἀφθόνους τοιούτους ὑπάρχοντας ‘τίς ὑμῶν ἐμοί τι σύνοιδε τοιοῦτον; τίς ὑμῶν ἐμὲ ταῦθ᾽ ἑόρακε ποιοῦντα; οὐκ ἔστιν, ἀλλ᾽ οὗτοι δι᾽ ἔχθραν καταψεύδονταί μου, καταψευδομαρτυροῦμαι,’ τὰ τοιαῦτα: τούτῳ δ᾽ αὖ τἀναντία τούτων.

  [136] I observe, gentlemen, that in all other trials the defendants are charged with one or two offences only, but they can rely on any number of appeals, such as these: “Does anyone in court know me to be capable of this? Who among you has ever seen me commit these offences? No one. The plaintiffs are libelling me out of spite. I am the victim of false testimony,” and so on. But with Meidias the case is just the reverse;

  [137] πάντας γὰρ ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι νομίζω τὸν τρόπον καὶ τὴν ἀσέλγειαν καὶ τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν τοῦ βίου, καὶ πάλαι θαυμάζειν ἐνίους οἴομαι ὧν αὐτοὶ μὲν ἴσασιν, οὐκ ἀκηκόασι δὲ νῦν ἐμοῦ. πολλοὺς δὲ τῶν πεπονθότων οὐδὲ πάνθ᾽ ὅσ᾽ ἠδίκηνται μαρτυρεῖν ἐθέλοντας ὁρῶ, τὴν βίαν καὶ τὴν φιλοπραγμοσύνην ὁρῶντας τὴν τούτου καὶ τὴν ἀφορμήν, ἥπερ ἰσχυρὸν ποιεῖ καὶ φοβερὸν τὸν κατάπτυστον τουτονί.

  [137] for I suppose you all know his way of life, his arrogance and his superciliousness, and I even suspect that some have long marvelled at things which they know themselves, but have not heard from my lips today. But I note that many of his victims are reluctant to disclose in evidence all that they have suffered, because they realize his violence and his persistence and the extent of those resources which make him so powerful and so dreaded, despicable though he is.

  [138] τὸ γὰρ ἐπ᾽ ἐξουσίας καὶ πλούτου πονηρὸν εἶναι καὶ ὑβριστὴν τεῖχός ἐστι πρὸς τὸ μηδὲν ἂν αὐτὸν ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς παθεῖν, ἐπεὶ περιαιρεθεὶς οὗτος τὰ ὄντα ἴσως μὲν οὐκ ἂν ὑβρίζοι, εἰ δ᾽ ἄρα, ἐλάττονος ἄξιος ἔσται τοῦ μικροτάτου παρ᾽ ὑμῖν: μάτην γὰρ λοιδορήσεται καὶ βοήσεται, δίκην δ᾽, ἂν ἀσελγαίνῃ τι, τοῖς ἄλλοις ἡμῖν ἐξ ἴσου δώσει.

  [138] For a man whose wickedness and violence are supported by power and wealth is fortified against any sudden attack. So this fellow, if he were deprived of his property, would perhaps discontinue his outrages, or if not, he will be of less account in your courts than the most insignificant criminal; for then he will rail and bluster to deaf ears, and for any act of gross violence he will pay the penalty like the rest of us.

  [139] νῦν δ᾽, οἶμαι, τούτου προβέβληται Πολύευκτος, Τιμοκράτης, Εὐκτήμων ὁ κονιορτός: τοιοῦτοί τινές εἰσι μισθοφόροι περὶ αὐτόν, καὶ πρὸς ἔθ᾽ ἕτεροι τούτοις, μαρτύρων συνεστῶσ᾽ ἑταιρεία, φανερῶς μὲν οὐκ ἐνοχλούντων ὑμῖν, σιγῇ δὲ τὰ ψευδῆ ῥᾷστ᾽ ἐπινευόντων. οὓς μὰ τοὺς θεοὺς οὐδὲν ὠφελεῖσθαι νομίζω παρὰ τούτου: ἀλλὰ δεινοί τινές εἰσιν, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, φθείρεσθαι πρὸς τοὺς πλουσίους καὶ παρεῖναι καὶ μαρτυρεῖν.

  [139] But now, I believe, his champions are Polyeuctus and Timocrates and the ragamuffin Euctemon. Such are the mercenaries that he keeps about him; and there are others besides, an organized gang of witnesses, who do not openly force themselves upon you, but readily give a silent nod of assent to his lies. [I do not of course imagine that they make anything out of him, but there are some people, men of Athens, who are strangely prone to abase themselves towards the wealthy, to attend upon them, and to give witness in their favour.]

  [140] πάντα δὲ ταῦτ᾽, οἶμαι, φοβέρ᾽ ἐστὶ τῶν ἄλλων ὑμῶν ἑκάστῳ καθ᾽ ἑαυτὸν ὅπως δύναται ζῶντι. οὗπερ εἵνεκα συλλέγεσθ᾽ ὑμεῖς, ἵν᾽, ὧν καθ᾽ ἕν᾽ ἐστὶν ἕκαστος ὑμῶν ἐλάττων ἢ φίλοις ἢ τοῖς οὖσιν ἢ τῶν ἄλλων τινί, τούτων συλλεγέντες ἑκάστου κρείττους τε γίγνησθε καὶ παύητε τὴν ὕβριν.

  [140] All this, I expect, is alarming for the rest of you as individuals, depending each upon his own resources; and that is why you band yourselves together, so that when you find yourselves individually inferior to others, whether in wealth or in friends or in any other respect, you may together prove stronger than any one of your enemies and so check his insolence.

  [141] τάχα τοίνυν καὶ τοιοῦτός τις ἥξει πρὸς ὑμᾶς λόγος, ‘τί δὴ τὰ καὶ τὰ πεπονθὼς ὁ δεῖν᾽ οὐκ ἐλάμβανεν δίκην παρ᾽ ἐμοῦ;’ ἢ ‘τί δὴ’ πά�
�ιν ἄλλον ἴσως τινὰ τῶν ἠδικημένων ὀνομάζων. ἐγὼ δὲ δι᾽ ἃς μὲν προφάσεις ἕκαστος ἀφίσταται τοῦ βοηθεῖν αὑτῷ, πάντας ὑμᾶς εἰδέναι νομίζω: καὶ γὰρ ἀσχολία καὶ ἀπραγμοσύνη καὶ τὸ μὴ δύνασθαι λέγειν καὶ ἀπορία καὶ μυρί᾽ ἐστὶν αἴτια:

  [141] Now, some such ready plea as this will be submitted to you: “Why did not So-and-so, who suffered this or that at my hands, try to obtain redress from me? Or why did not So-and-so?” — naming perhaps another of his victims. But I expect you all know the stock excuses for shirking the duty of self-defence — want of leisure, a distaste for affairs, inability to speak, lack of means, and a thousand such reasons.

  [142] προσήκειν μέντοι τούτῳ μὴ ταῦτα λέγειν ἡγοῦμαι νυνί, ἀλλ᾽ ὡς οὐ πεποίηκέ τι τούτων ὧν αὐτοῦ κατηγόρηκα διδάσκειν, ἐὰν δὲ μὴ δύνηται, διὰ ταῦτ᾽ ἀπολωλέναι πολὺ μᾶλλον, εἰ γὰρ τηλικοῦτός τίς ἐστιν ὥστε τοιαῦτα ποιῶν δύνασθαι καθ᾽ ἕν᾽ ἕκαστον ἡμῶν ἀποστερεῖν τοῦ δίκης παρ᾽ αὐτοῦ τυχεῖν, κοινῇ νῦν, ἐπειδήπερ εἴληπται, πᾶσιν ὑπὲρ ἁπάντων ἐστὶ τιμωρητέος ὡς κοινὸς ἐχθρὸς τῇ πολιτείᾳ.

  [142] I do not, however, think that Meidias has any right to use such language now; his duty is to prove that he has not done what I have accused him of doing, and if he cannot, then he deserves death all the more. For if he is so powerful that he can act like this and yet prevent you individually from obtaining satisfaction from him, you ought all of you, in common and on behalf of all, now that he is in your grasp, to punish him as the common enemy of the State.

  [143] λέγεται τοίνυν ποτ᾽ ἐν τῇ πόλει κατὰ τὴν παλαιὰν ἐκείνην εὐδαιμονίαν Ἀλκιβιάδης γενέσθαι, ᾧ σκέψασθε τίνων ὑπαρχόντων καὶ ποίων τινῶν πρὸς τὸν δῆμον πῶς ἐχρήσανθ᾽ ὑμῶν οἱ πρόγονοι, ἐπειδὴ βδελυρὸς καὶ ὑβριστὴς ᾤετο δεῖν εἶναι. καὶ οὐκ ἀπεικάσαι δήπου Μειδίαν Ἀλκιβιάδῃ βουλόμενος τούτου μέμνημαι τοῦ λόγου （οὐχ οὕτως εἴμ᾽ ἄφρων οὐδ᾽ ἀπόπληκτος ἐγώ）, ἀλλ᾽ ἵν᾽ εἰδῆθ᾽ ὑμεῖς, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, καὶ γνῶθ᾽ ὅτι οὐδὲν οὔτ᾽ ἔστιν οὔτ᾽ ἔσται, οὐ γένος, οὐ πλοῦτος, οὐ δύναμις, ὅ τι τοῖς πολλοῖς ὑμῖν, ἂν ὕβρις προσῇ, προσήκει φέρειν.

  [143] History tells us that Alcibiades lived at Athens in the good old days of her prosperity, and I want you to consider what great public services stand to his credit and how your ancestors dealt with him when he thought fit to behave like a ruffian and a bully. And assuredly it is not from any desire to compare Meidias with Alcibiades that I mention this story. I am not so foolish or infatuated. My object, men of Athens, is that you may know and feel that there is not, and never will be, anything — not birth, not wealth, not power — that you, the great mass of citizens, ought to tolerate, if it is coupled with insolence.

  [144] ἐκεῖνος γάρ, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, λέγεται πρὸς πατρὸς μὲν Ἀλκμεωνιδῶν εἶναι （τούτους δέ φασιν ὑπὸ τῶν τυράννων ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου στασιάζοντας ἐκπεσεῖν, καὶ δανεισαμένους χρήματ᾽ ἐκ Δελφῶν ἐλευθερῶσαι τὴν πόλιν καὶ τοὺς Πεισιστράτου παῖδας ἐκβαλεῖν）, πρὸς δὲ μητρὸς Ἱππονίκου καὶ ταύτης τῆς οἰκίας ἧς ὑπάρχουσι πολλαὶ καὶ μεγάλαι πρὸς τὸν δῆμον εὐεργεσίαι.

  [144] For Alcibiades, Athenians, was on his father’s side one of the Alcmaeonidae, who are said to have been banished by the tyrants because they belonged to the democratic faction, and who, with money borrowed from Delphi, liberated our city, expelling the sons of Peisistratus, and on his mother’s side he claimed descent from Hipponicus and that famous house to which the people are indebted for many eminent services.

  [145] οὐ μόνον δὲ ταῦθ᾽ ὑπῆρχεν αὐτῷ, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτὸς ὑπὲρ τοῦ δήμου θέμενος τὰ ὅπλα δὶς μὲν ἐν Σάμῳ, τρίτον δ᾽ ἐν αὐτῇ τῇ πόλει, τῷ σώματι τὴν εὔνοιαν, οὐ χρήμασιν οὐδὲ λόγοις ἐνεδείξατο τῇ πατρίδι. ἔτι δ᾽ ἵππων Ὀλυμπίασιν ἀγῶνες ὑπῆρχον αὐτῷ καὶ νῖκαι καὶ στέφανοι, καὶ στρατηγὸς ἄριστος, καὶ λέγειν ἐδόκει πάντων, ὥς φασιν, εἶναι δεινότατος.

  [145] But these were not his only claims, for he had also taken arms in the cause of democracy, twice in Samos and a third time in Athens itself, displaying his patriotism, not by gifts of money or by speeches, but by personal service. He had also to his credit for the Olympian chariot-race and victories there, and we are told that he was regarded as the best general and the ablest speaker of the day.

  [146] ἀλλ᾽ ὅμως οἱ κατ᾽ ἐκεῖνον ὑμέτεροι πρόγονοι οὐδενὸς τούτων αὐτῷ συνεχώρησαν ὑβρίζειν αὑτούς, ἀλλὰ ποιήσαντες φυγάδ᾽ ἐξέβαλον: καὶ Λακεδαιμονίων ὄντων ἰσχυρῶν τότε, καὶ Δεκέλειαν ἑαυτοῖς ἐπιτειχισθῆναι καὶ τὰς ναῦς ἁλῶναι καὶ πάνθ᾽ ὑπέμειναν, ὁτιοῦν ἄκοντες παθεῖν κάλλιον εἶναι νομίζοντες ἢ ἑκόντες ὑβρίζεσθαι συγχωρῆσαι.

  [146] But yet your ancestors, for all these services, would not allow him to insult them. They made him a fugitive and an outlaw, and in the day of Lacedaemonian power they endured the fortification of Decelea, the capture of their fleet, and every kind of loss, because they deemed any involuntary suffering more honorable than a voluntary submission to the tyranny of insolence.

  [147] καίτοι τί τοσοῦτον ἐκεῖνος ὕβρισεν, ἡλίκον οὗτος νῦν ἐξελήλεγκται; Ταυρέαν ἐπάταξε χορηγοῦντ᾽ ἐπὶ κόρρης. ἔστω ταῦτα, ἀλλὰ χορηγῶν γε χορηγοῦντα τοῦτ᾽ ἐποίησεν, οὔπω τόνδε τὸν νόμον παραβαίνων: οὐ γὰρ ἔκειτό πω. εἷρξεν Ἀγάθαρχον τὸν γραφέα: καὶ γὰρ ταῦτα λέγουσιν. λαβὼν γέ τι πλημμελοῦνθ᾽ ὥς φασιν: ὅπερ οὐδ᾽ ὀνειδίζειν ἄξιον. τοὺς Ἑρμᾶς περιέκοπτεν. ἅπαντα μέν, οἶμαι, τἀσεβήματα τῆς αὐτῆς ὀργῆς δίκαιον ἀξιοῦν: τὸ δ᾽ ὅλως ἀφανίζειν ἱερὰ ἔσθ᾽ ὅ τι τοῦ κόπτειν τοὺς Ἑρμᾶς διαφέρει: οὐκοῦν οὗτος ἐξελήλεγκται τοῦτο ποιῶν.

  [147] Yet what was his insolence compared with what has been proved of Meidias today? He boxed the ears of Taureas, when the latter was chorus-master. Granted; but it was as chorus-master to chorus-master that he did it, and he did not transgress the present law, for it had not yet been made. Another story is that he imprisoned the painter Agatharchus. Yes, but he had caught him in an act of trespass, or so we are told; so that it is unfair to blame him for that. He was one of the mutilators of the Hermae. All acts of sacrilege, I suppose, ought to excite the same indignation, but is not complete destruction of sacred things just as sacrilegious as their mutilation? Well, that is what Meidias has been co
nvicted of.

  [148] ἀντιθῶμεν δὴ τίς ὢν καὶ τίσι ταῦτ᾽ ἐνδεικνύμενος. μὴ τοίνυν ὑμῖν, πρὸς τῷ μὴ καλόν, μηδὲ θεμιτὸν νομίζετ᾽, ἄνδρες δικασταί, μηδ᾽ ὅσιον εἶναι τοιούτων ἀνδρῶν οὖσιν ἀπογόνοις, πονηρὸν καὶ βίαιον καὶ ὑβριστὴν λαβοῦσιν ἄνθρωπον καὶ μηδένα μηδαμόθεν, συγγνώμης ἢ φιλανθρωπίας ἢ χάριτός τινος ἀξιῶσαι. τίνος γὰρ εἵνεκα; τῶν στρατηγιῶν: ἀλλ᾽ οὐδὲ καθ᾽ αὑτὸν στρατιώτης οὗτος οὐδενός ἐστ᾽ ἄξιος, μή τί γε τῶν ἄλλων ἡγεμών. ἀλλὰ τῶν λόγων: ἐν οἷς κοινῇ μὲν οὐδὲν πώποτ᾽ εἶπ᾽ ἀγαθόν, κακῶς δ᾽ ἰδίᾳ πάντας ἀνθρώπους λέγει.

  [148] To contrast the two men, let us ask who Meidias is and to whom he displayed his qualities. Do not then imagine that for you, gentlemen, being the descendants of such ancestors, it would be in accordance with justice or piety, to say nothing of honor, if, when you have caught a rascally, violent bully, a mere nobody and son of nobody, you should pronounce him deserving of pardon or pity or favour of any kind. For why should you? Because of his services as general? But not even as a private soldier, much less as a leader of others, is he worth anything at all. For his speeches then? In his public speeches he never yet said a good word of anyone, and he speaks ill of everyone in private.