Book Read Free

The Hybrid Media System

Page 59

by Andrew Chadwick


  digital campaign strategies of, 265–71

  “earned” media coverage and, 258–60, 266

  events industry and, 242

  Facebook and, 8, 254–57, 266–72, 282, 287

  “fake news” stories promoting, 272–74

  hybrid media strategies of, 250, 253–57, 262–63, 269–70, 282–83, 287

  inauguration crowd size of, 242–49

  Instagram and, 254–55

  journalistic coverage of, 256–60, 262, 283

  luxury branding and, 252

  misogynistic remarks by, 244, 253

  planned media events and, 261–62

  post-inauguration protests (2017) against, 9, 244–49, 284

  presidential debates (2016) and, 277–79, 284

  presidential inauguration (2017) of, 240–48, 284

  press officers of, 242

  professional media criticized by, 246, 253, 257

  racist and xenophobic remarks by, 253, 283

  Republican National Committee (RNC) and, 266–67

  Republican primary (2016) and, 255–56, 258–59, 261–62

  “seriously, not literally” meme and, 253–54

  social media strategies of, 8, 254–63, 266–72, 282–83, 287

  tabloid newspapers and, 250

  Twitter and, 8, 254, 256–63

  unscheduled media appearances by, 261–62

  voter turnout and voter suppression strategies and, 268–70, 283

  white working class voters and, 253

  WikiLeaks’ hacking commended by, 280–81

  Trumpshow.info website, 261

  Tunisia, 106

  Turner, Ted, 41, 44

  Tweetminster, 89, 91

  Twitter. See also social media

  38 Degrees and, 220

  automated bot activities on, 276–78

  breaking news and, 79–80, 188, 190

  British general election (2010) and, 2, 227

  Bullygate and, 77–86, 100, 195

  Clegg and, 98–99

  CNN and, 176

  fictional identities on, 68

  The Guardian and, 206–7

  hashtags and, 78–79, 89, 95

  Kuenssberg and, 86, 186, 189–90

  Labour Party and, 90, 186–87, 236–38

  as news source, 260

  presidential inauguration (2017) and, 241–43, 246

  Press Complaints Commission and, 212

  prime ministerial debate (2010) and, 89–90, 92–93, 95, 98–99, 191

  retweeting and, 80–81, 90

  right-wing media sources and, 260

  Straw and, 197–99

  television and, 65–66

  Trump and, 8, 254, 256–63

  U.S. presidential campaign (2008) and, 190

  WikiLeaks and, 122–23, 127–28

  UHF (ultra-high frequency) television, 44

  U.K. Charity Commission, 86–87

  Unfit for Command (Corsi), 175

  Unite (labor union), 196

  United Nations, 105

  United States

  media systems in, 4, 26, 35, 57–65

  metropolitan journalism and, 73–74

  mobile devices and, 57–58

  television and, 58–60

  Unlock Democracy, 223

  USA Today (newspaper), 243

  U.S. presidential election (2008)

  campaign events and, 160–62, 165–66, 246

  celebrity ad and, 164–65

  internet and, 130–45, 147–49, 155–56, 160–69, 173–76, 181–82, 287

  social media and, 147–49, 156, 176

  televised debates and, 139, 144, 166–67

  Veep (HBO show), 16

  Veles (Macedonia), 272–74

  Vice News, 274

  video sharing sites, 46. See also YouTube

  videotex, 42

  Vietnam War, 114

  viewdata systems, 42

  Vimeo, 46, 166

  Visa, 123

  Votebuilder database, 152

  “Vote Different” (unofficial campaign video), 168

  Vote for Change, 223

  Vox, 260–61

  Wall Street Journal (U.S. newspaper)

  campaign autobiographies and, 160

  digital subscriptions and, 53

  Palin and, 178–79

  Wright sermons and, 170

  Walters, Lindsay, 268

  Washington Examiner, 273

  Washington Post (U.S. newspaper)

  campaign autobiographies and, 159

  inauguration crowd stories (2017) and, 243, 247–48

  internet ad syndication and, 274–75

  McCain and, 178–79

  Obama and, 170

  Palin and, 182–83

  U.S. presidential campaign (2008) and, 61, 63

  WikiLeaks and, 108, 121, 127

  Washington Times (U.S. newspaper), 137, 164, 174

  Watt, Peter, 86

  Waugh, Paul, 197

  Wau-Holland-Stiftung (German charity), 107–8

  Wax, Ruby, 96

  Way, Lucan, 12

  web 2.0, 50. See also social media

  Webster, Noah, 11

  Wegg-Prosser, Ben, 232–34

  Weinberger, David, 47

  Weiner, Anthony D., 279, 281

  Wells, Chris, 261–62

  Western Union, 41

  Westminster lobby journalism, 186–91

  The West Wing (television political drama), 68

  Widdecombe, Ann, 81–82, 86

  WikiLeaks

  activist networks and, 112–14, 125–27, 210, 286

  Afghanistan war and, 104, 111, 115–19

  Assange’s role in, 103–4, 107–12, 209–12

  Ball on, 208–10

  Collateral Murder film and, 108, 112–14, 116, 126, 294n4

  Democratic National Committee and Podesta leaks (2016) and, 8, 279–84

  editorial decisions by, 113–16, 118–19, 127

  embassy cables leak (2010) and, 7, 103–6, 108–10, 112, 116–24, 127–28, 208–10

  Iceland and, 113

  impact on political news by, 104–6, 125–26

  Iraq war and, 104–5, 112, 117, 119, 208–9

  legal challenges facing, 120–21, 123

  mobile devices and, 109

  organization and funding of, 106–13, 123–25, 127, 208–10

  professional media and, 7, 104–5, 108–9, 112, 114–28, 208–10

  Rusbridger and, 103, 120, 122, 206

  Russian intelligence services and, 280

  technological sophistication of, 108–11, 120

  Trump’s championing of, 280–81

  Twitter and, 122–23, 127–28

  volunteers and, 109–11, 129, 208–10

  Will.I.Am, 169

  Williams, Bruce, 34–35, 57–58

  Wiman, Erastus, 70

  Winfrey, Oprah, 133

  Wireless Telegraphy Act (Great Britain, 1904), 41

  wireless transmission, 37, 41

  WirtschaftsWoche (German newspaper), 114

  Women’s March protest (United States, 2017)

  Facebook and, 244

  hybrid media strategy and, 288

  organizations supporting, 244, 248

  “pussy hats” and, 244

  satellite locations for, 245

  size of, 9, 245–46, 248–49

  social media and, 9, 244, 246, 248–49, 284

  Wood, Stewart, 78

  The World at One (BBC radio program), 86, 202

  World News (ABC program), 165

  worm charts, 89, 93, 95, 99

  Wright, Jeremiah, 132, 169–72, 182

  WTCG (television station), 41

  Wurzelbacher, Joe (“Joe the Plumber”), 138, 140, 142–43

  Yahoo, 60–62

  Yemen, 105, 127

  “Yes We Can” video, 169, 182

  YouGov, 94, 99, 224

  YouTube

  38 Degrees and, 2–3

  Cameron (Samantha), 187

  cine
ma of the attractions and, 46

  Clinton (Hillary) and, 141, 163

  Labour Party and, 232–34

  McCain and, 168

  Obama for America and, 139–41, 156, 160, 170–71

  prime ministerial debate and, 95

  sponsorship of U.S. televised debates and, 166–67, 182

  U.S. presidential campaign and, 61, 170–72, 182–83

  Women’s March (2017) and, 246

  Wright sermon videos and, 170, 182

  Zachary, Allen, 280

  Zarb, Sacha, 81

  Zeit Online (German newspaper), 114

  Zito, Salena, 253

  Zoopraxiscope (Muybridge), 46

  Zuse, Konrad, 46

 

 

 


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