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The Propagandas of Nazi Germany and the German Democratic Republic

Page 32

by Randall L Bytwerk

of effective propaganda, 45–46

  National Front, 135–36, 138–39

  prayer: socialist equivalent of, 11

  Naumann, Konrad, 133

  press: failure to trust the, 106; in Hitler’s

  Nelken, Peter, 120, 124

  Germany, 124; in the GDR, 124–25;

  neue Gemeinschaft, Die, 34, 64

  and stability, 107

  Neubert, Ehrhart, 147–48

  propaganda: atheistic, 146; Cold War, 12;

  Neues Deutschland, 31, 32, 68, 101, 103,

  central bureaucracies of, 71; compared

  142

  with religion, 39; deceitful, 161;

  Neuer Weg, 79, 82–83

  definitions of, 2–5; and evidence, 160;

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  Index

  227

  failure of, 155–69; Hitler’s sources on,

  and Marxism-Leninism, 6, 27–31;

  42; influence of, 36–38; methods

  political, 156; and propaganda, 4;

  “baptized,” 50; no ABC of, 42–48; and

  rituals of, 145–46; state, 5–6, 156. See

  emotions, 43–45, 52–53; as Marxist-

  also church

  Leninist science, 53; as means to an

  Ribbentrop, Joachim, 58, 65

  end, 44; ministry, 91; as monologue,

  Richert, Ernst, 84

  45; and news, 161–62; plans

  Riefenstahl, Leni, 55; Triumph of the Will

  contrasted, 86–88; principles of, 43; as

  (film), 1, 16, 20, 55; Victory of Faith

  promoter of hypocrisy, 162, 166; as

  (film), 20

  public education, 42–43; as quasi-

  RKK. See Reich Chamber of Culture

  religious phenomenon, 11; relation to

  Röhl, Ernst, 118–19

  agitation, 3; reputation defended, 2;

  Röhm, Ernst, 162

  and repetition, 45; rhetorical straight

  Rosenberg, Alfred, 19, 58, 110; control of

  jacket of, 55; theoretical approaches

  holidays, 19–20; Goebbels’s opinion of,

  to, 41–42; totalitarian, 160–61; and

  65; grandiose title, 64; and RPL, 64; as

  truthfulness, 52. See also Mein Kampf;

  theoretician, 64

  Marxism-Leninism; leadership;

  Rothschilds, Die (film), 113

  Propaganda and National Power

  RPL. See Central Propaganda Office

  (Hadamovsky), 48

  propaganda materials, The Agitator’s

  SA (Storm Troopers), 46, 62

  Library, 81; The Fundamentals of

  Saints, Nazi, 22–23

  Bolshevist Agitation, 81; Handbook for salvation: intellectual, 14

  Political Work in Military Groups and

  satire: and Brennessel, 119–28; and

  Units, 83–84; Notizbuch des Agitators, 83; complaining, 121–24; domestic targets,

  Questions and Answers, 81; RADAR, 84; 121–22; and Eulenspiegel, 103–4,

  Unser Wille und Weg, 18, 61, 75–78, 86,

  119–28; international targets of,

  135; WAS und WIE, 67, 81, 83, 86

  120–21

  Propaganda Ministry (RMVP), 60, 62, 67,

  Schabowski, Günter, 133, 143, 162

  69; divisions of, 60

  Scherzer, Landolf, 134

  propagandists, 85; lower level, 75; as a

  Schmitz, Johannes, 91

  nuisance, 78; reading list for, 49

  Schnitzler, Karl Eduard von, 116

  public opinion, 135–44; Nazi reports on,

  Schuller, Wolfgang, 164

  136–37

  Schulungsbrief, Der, 76, 78

  Schutzstaffel (SS), 62, 90

  Raddatz, Klaus, 94

  Schwarz van Berk, Hans, 99

  radio. See broadcasting

  Schwarze Kanal, Der, (TV program), 116

  Ragwitz, Ursula, 118

  Schwarze Korps, Das, 90, 105, 150

  Raskin, Adolf, 47

  7 October, 32–33; sharp sword,

  Reich, Das, 97, 99

  propaganda as, 148–51

  Reich Chamber of Culture (RKK), 61, 65

  silence: strategy of, 97–98

  Reich Chamber of Film, 112

  Sicherheitsdienst (Security Service or SD), Reich Chamber of the Press, 90

  97–98, 100, 136, 145, 161

  Reich Circle for National Socialist

  Simplicissimus, 117, 119

  Propaganda and People’s

  Sindermann, Horst, 67, 164

  Enlightenment, 62–63, 77

  Singer, Rudolf, 67

  Reichskulturkammer (RKK), 61, 65

  Socialist Unity Party of Germany (SED),

  Reichspropagandaleitung. See Central

  27, 28, 49, 93, 133; Agitation

  Propaganda Office

  Department, 66–67, 81, 83, 93–94,

  Reichsring für nationalsozialistiche

  118, 161; leaders of, 66; party statute,

  Propaganda und Volksaufklärung, 62–63,

  133–34; Propaganda Department,

  77

  66–67; publishing house of, 50;

  religion: absolute claims of, 46; co-opted

  Society for German-Soviet Friendship

  by Nazism, 144; external

  (DSF), 138–39

  characteristics of, 36; and Hitler, 5, 46;

  Song of the Faithful, The, 15–16

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  228

  Index

  speakers: active party members, 37, 74;

  literature, 115; “Ten Commandments

  categories of Nazi, 73–74; Nazi system

  for the New Socialist Person,” 34–35;

  of, 61–62

  and Walter Ulbricht: A Life for Germany,

  Speer, Albert, 60, 110–11, 165–66, 168

  28–29

  Sputnik, 28

  unanimity, 132–35, 138; critical role of,

  Stalin, Joseph, 161, 165; cult of, 27–28

  132; and elections, 134–36; facade of,

  Stalingrad: battle of, 96–100

  141, 143, 150, 156, 158–59; pressure

  Statt-Kirchentag, 147

  for, 132–33, 167; price of, 151–53

  Stasi (Ministry of State Security), 142–43,

  Unser Wille und Weg, 18, 61, 75–78, 86,

  156

  135

  Stellrecht, Helmut: Faith and Action, 24

  Unsere Parole, 76

  Stern, J. P., 157–58

  Utopia: secular, 38

  Streicher, Julius, 18, 138, 141

  Stürmer, Der, 26, 138, 141

  Veritatis Splendor (Pope John Paul II), 168

  Supreme Command of the Wehrmacht

  Vernier, Paul, 114

  (OKW), 96–97

  Victory of Faith (film), 20

  virtues: of Marxism-Leninism, 40; of

  television, 92, 94–95, 116; and Hitler, 16;

  Nazism, 24; traditional German, 34–35

  under SED agitation department, 116

  Voegelin, Erich, 6, 11

  Thälmann Pioneers, 28. See Free German

  Völkischer Beobachter, 23, 90, 109

  Youth

  Volkskammer, 135–36

  Thälmann, Ernst, 28, 34

  theater, 111–12

  Walter Ulbricht: A Life for Germany, 28–29

  Thingspiel, 111

  Warsaw Pact, 102

  Tießler, Walter, 62

  WAS und WIE, 67, 81, 83, 86

  Tisch, Harry, 106

  Weber, Hermann, 144

  Todt, Fritz, 111

  Winter Relief ca
mpaign, 72, 122

  totalitarianism, 131; arguments against,

  Wolf, Christa, 116

  12; comprehensive, 36; as form of

  worldviews, 12; conflict among, 39; GDR

  religious expression, 12; as state

  definition, 13–14; and interior

  religion, 13; and truth, 13; used in

  decoration, 13; Marxism-Leninism as,

  classic sense, 12; as worldview, 13

  53; National Socialism as, 17, 24–25,

  Triumph of the Will (film), 1, 16, 20, 23

  99, 149. See also church; Goebbels;

  Trommel, 14, 103

  speakers; totalitarianism

  Ulbricht, Walter, 28, 66, 102, 133, 165;

  Zeitschriften-Dienst, 92

  and architecture, 114–15; and

  ZK. See Central Committee of the SED

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