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Heritage and Foundations Page 47

by Alain de Benoist


  [←334 ]

  Three Ortho-deductions which are Disputed by the World. — Tr.

  [←335 ]

  Released in French as Le cerveau d’acier (The Steel Brain). — Tr.

  [←336 ]

  Benoist is referring to the French translation which appeared in 1952: Cybernétique et Société; the English original appeared in 1950, two years after the previous book. — Tr.

  [←337 ]

  Correcting centaines (hundreds) in the French citation for certaines (certain, some), per the original English edition. — Tr.

  [←338 ]

  Thermodynamics, Cybernetics, and the Evolution of the Cosmos, in General Review of Sciences. — Tr.

  [←339 ]

  Treatise on Man. — Tr.

  [←340 ]

  Usually given as: L’organisation de la matière dans ses rapports avec la vie (1922) (The Organisation of Matter in its Relationships with Life). — Tr.

  [←341 ]

  Microscopic Man. — Tr.

  [←342 ]

  Man in Equation. — Tr.

  [←343 ]

  Cybernetics and its Theorists. — Tr.

  [←344 ]

  English translation: Chance and Necessity: Essay on the Natural Philosophy of Modern Biology (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971). — Tr.

  [←345 ]

  English edition: Biological Order (Cambridge, MIT Press, 1962). — Tr.

  [←346 ]

  English edition: The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity (New York: Vintage, 1976). — Tr.

  [←347 ]

  I.e. the French edition: La double hélice. — Tr.

  [←348 ]

  French edition: Biologie moléculaire du gène (Ediscience). — Tr.

  [←349 ]

  The Genesis of Life. — Tr.

  [←350 ]

  The Biological Revolution. — Tr.

  [←351 ]

  German: Dialektik der Natur, French: La dialectique de la nature. — Tr.

  [←352 ]

  French edition: Populations, espèces, et evolution. — Tr.

  [←353 ]

  Monte Carlo is a card game akin to Patience or Solitaire, but also a mathematical method using randomness to generate numerical results. — Tr.

  [←354 ]

  Fr. identitaire et hétérogénéisante. — Tr.

  [←355 ]

  Contradiction and New Understanding. — Tr.

  [←356 ]

  Against Monod. — Tr.

  [←357 ]

  angélisme’. — Tr.

  [←358 ]

  Journal of the Two Worlds. — Tr.

  [←359 ]

  Négritude is an anticolonial and African identitarian movement emerging in Francophone literature and philosophy since the 1930s. — Tr.

  [←360 ]

  English translation: Chance and Necessity: Essay on the Natural Philosophy of Modern Biology (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971). — Tr.

  [←361 ]

  From Aristotle to Darwin and Back Again: An Essay on Some Constants of Biological Philosophy. Translated into English with the following (sub)title: From Aristotle to Darwin and Back Again: A Journey in Final Causality, Species, and Evolution (University of Notre Dame Press, 1984) — Tr.

  [←362 ]

  The Limits of Modern Biology’s Natural Philosophy. — Tr.

  [←363 ]

  The Ideology of Chance and Necessity. — Tr.

  [←364 ]

  Chance and Certainty: Transformism and Current Biology. — Tr.

  [←365 ]

  God, This Unknown.–Tr.

  [←366 ]

  Autopsy of Chance. — Tr.

  [←367 ]

  English edition: The Order of Things: An Archaeology of the Human Sciences (Vintage: New York, 1973). — Tr.

  [←368 ]

  English edition: Biological Order (Cambridge, MIT Press, 1962). — Tr.

  [←369 ]

  English edition: The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity (New York: Vintage, 1976). — Tr.

  [←370 ]

  You, This Little God! — Tr.

  [←371 ]

  buissonnement. — Tr.

  [←372 ]

  Theoretical Biology. — Tr.

  [←373 ]

  mis en condition. — Tr.

  [←374 ]

  French edition: Le cheval dans la locomotive (Calmann-Levy, 1968).

  [←375 ]

  Mechanisms of Evolution, in The New Medical Press. — Tr.

  [←376 ]

  Literally: a ‘raising of the shields’ (une « levée de boucliers »). — Tr.

  [←377 ]

  The Living Being, Creator of its Evolution. — Tr.

  [←378 ]

  Creation and Finality in Biology. — Tr.

  [←379 ]

  English edition: Yale University Press: New Haven, Connecticut, 1962; French edition: L’homme en evolution (Paris: Flammarion, 1966). — Tr.

  [←380 ]

  English edition: Biology and Knowledge (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1971).

  [←381 ]

  The Problems of Life: An Essay on Modern Biological Thought. — Tr.

  [←382 ]

  English edition: Evolution of Living Organisms (New York: Academic Press, 1977). — Tr.

  [←383 ]

  The Defeat of Love or the Triumph of Freud. — Tr.

  [←384 ]

  Populations, Species, and Evolution. — Tr.

  [←385 ]

  English edition: The Logic of Life: A History of Heredity (New York: Vintage, 1976). — Tr.

  [←386 ]

  English edition: Soviet Genetics and World Science: Lysenko and the Meaning of Heredity (London: Chatto & Windus, 1949). — Tr.

  [←387 ]

  Major Currents in Biology. — Tr.

  [←388 ]

  Palaeontology and Transformism. — Tr.

  [←389 ]

  Michurin-Lysenko. — Tr.

  [←390 ]

  The School and the Nation. — Tr.

  [←391 ]

  Thought. — Tr.

  [←392 ]

  English edition: The Rise and Fall of T. D. Lysenko (New York: Columbia University Press, 1969). — Tr.

  [←393 ]

  The Social Contract. — Tr.

  [←394 ]

  New Eclipse of Lysenko; Biology in Monitored Freedom; The Misdeeds of Lysenko; Lysenko or the End of an Imposture. — Tr.

  [←395 ]

  Lyssenko: The True History of a Proletarian Science. — Tr.

  [←396 ]

  Latin: ‘for internal use’. — Tr.

  [←397 ]

  Lysenko: A Scientist Made to Measure. — Tr.

  [←398 ]

  Research. — Tr.

  [←399 ]

  Genetic Agrobiology: Selection and Production of Seeds. — Tr.

  [←400 ]

  Scientific Responsibility. — Tr.

  [←401 ]

  credits affectés aux recherches. — Tr.

  [←402 ]

  The Children of Cain. — Tr.

  [←403 ]

  French edition: Essais sur le comportement animal et humain. — Tr.

  [←404 ]

  French edition: L’aggression. Flammarion, 1969.

  [←405 ]

  The Programmed Man: The Innate, A Determining Factor in Human Behaviour, being the French translation of Der vorprogrammierte Mensch. Das Ererbte als bestimmender Faktor im menschlichen Verhalten. Wien: Molden, 1973). I am unaware of an English edition. — Tr.

  [←406 ]

  German: Das sogenannte Böse. Zur Naturgeschichte der Agression (Wien: Borotha-Schoeler, 1963) 1963), French: L’Agression, une histoire naturelle du mal (Paris:
Flammarion, 1977). — Tr.

  [←407 ]

  German: Idee zu einer allgemeinen Geschichte in weltbürgerlicher Absicht (1784); English edition, Immanuel Kant, Idea for a Universal History from a Cosmopolitan Point of View, in On History, trans. Lewis White Beck (Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1963). — Trans.

  [←408 ]

  Natural Law. — Tr.

  [←409 ]

  German edition: So kam der Mensch auf den Hund (Wien: Borotha-Schoeler, 1950), French edition: Tous les chiens, tous les chats (Paris: Flammarion, 1970). — Tr.

  [←410 ]

  French edition: Evolution et modification du comportement, L’inée et l’acquis (Payot, 1970). — Tr.

  [←411 ]

  German edition: Über tierisches und menschliches Verhalten. Aus dem Werdegang der Verhaltenslehre. Gesammelte Abhandlungen aus den Jahren 1931–1963. Band I und II (München: Piper, 1965), French edition: Essais sur le comportement animal et humain : Les leçons de l’évolution de la théorie du comportement (Paris: Seuil, 1970). — Tr.

  [←412 ]

  Subtitled: A Personal Investigation into the Animal Origins and Nature of Man (New York: Atheneum, 1961), French edition: Les enfants de Caïn (Paris: Stock, 1963). — Tr.

  [←413 ]

  German edition: Der vorprogrammierte Mensch. Das Ererbte als bestimmender Faktor im menschlichen Verhalten (Wien: Molden, 1973), French edition: L’homme programmé. L’inné, facteur déterminant du comportement humain (Paris: Flammarion, 1976). I am unaware of any English edition. — Tr.

  [←414 ]

  French Edition: L’agressivité necessaire (Paris: Laffont, 1969). — Tr.

  [←415 ]

  English edition: (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967, French edition: Le singe nu (Paris: Le livre de poche, 1971). — Tr.

  [←416 ]

  Benoist gives monde spécifique (specific, particular, or individual world) for von Uexküll’s Umwelt, literally ‘environment’ or ‘surrounding world’. — Tr.

  [←417 ]

  In Studies in Animal and Human Behaviour (Essais sur le comportement animal et humain). — Tr.

  [←418 ]

  On Aggression, German: Das sogenannte Böse. Zur Naturgeschichte der Agression (Wien: Borotha-Schoeler, 1963) 1963). — Tr.

  [←419 ]

  German edition: Über tierisches und menschliches Verhalten. Aus dem Werdegang der Verhaltenslehre. Gesammelte Abhandlungen aus den Jahren 1931–1963. Band I und II (München: Piper, 1965). — Tr.

  [←420 ]

  Ethology: The Biology of Behaviour (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1975). — Tr.

  [←421 ]

  French edition: Contre l’agression. — Tr.

  [←422 ]

  German edition: Der vorprogrammierte Mensch (Wien: Molden, 1973), French edition: L’homme programmé. L’inné, facteur déterminant du comportement humain (Paris: Flammarion, 1976). I am unaware of any English edition. — Tr.

  [←423 ]

  New York: The Viking Press, 1979; German edition: Krieg und Frieden aus der Sicht der Verhaltensforschung (München: Piper, 1975); French edition: Guerre et paix dans l’homme (Stock, 1976). — Tr.

  [←424 ]

  London: Royal Society, 1966. — Tr.

  [←425 ]

  Chatto & Windus, London; French edition: La génétique soviétique (Paris: Stock, 1950). — Tr.

  [←426 ]

  French edition: Religion sans révélation (Paris: Stock, 1968) — Tr.

  [←427 ]

  Discussion on Ritualization of Behaviour in Animals and Man (London: Royal Society, 1966). — Tr.

  [←428 ]

  Benoist gives retournement (reversal, turnaround) for Umschlag (transition, turnover). — Tr.

  [←429 ]

  The dates given here are for the French editions: Les huit péchés capitaux de la civilisation, and L’envers du miroir : Une histoire naturelle de la connaissance. The German originals both appeared in 1973: Die acht Todsünden der zivilisierten Menschheit, and Die Rückseite des Spiegels. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte menschlichen Erkennens. The English editions appeared in 1974 and 1973 respectively. — Tr.

  [←430 ]

  French edition: La loi naturelle (Stock, 1971). — Tr.

  [←431 ]

  Journal for Applied Psychology and Character Studies. — Tr.

  [←432 ]

  Agression et violence dans le monde modern (Calmann-Lévy, 1972). — Tr.

  [←433 ]

  Ironically, the German word for joy is Freude. — Tr.

  [←434 ]

  Reading pré-cromanien for pré-Cro-Magnon — Tr.

  [←435 ]

  Civilized Man’s Eight Deadly Sins (New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1974), German: Die acht Todsünden der zivilisierten Menschheit (München: Piper, 1973). — Tr.

  [←436 ]

  French: L’envers du miroir : Une histoire naturelle de la connaissance (Paris: Flammarion, 1975), German: Die Rückseite des Spiegels. Versuch einer Naturgeschichte des menschlichen Erkennens (München: Piper, 1973). — Tr.

  [←437 ]

  The Hidden Dimension (Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1966). — Tr.

  [←438 ]

  French edition: Le langage silencieux (Mame, 1973). — Tr.

  [←439 ]

  Discourse on the Origin and Foundations of Inequality Among Men. — Tr.

  [←440 ]

  The Social Contract: A Personal Inquiry into the Evolutionary Sources of Order and Disorder (London: Collins, 1970). — Tr.

  [←441 ]

  Latin: desire to know, lust for knowledge. — Tr.

  [←442 ]

  The auricular tubercle, also known as Darwin’s tubercle. — Tr.

  [←443 ]

  Reading hominiote as hominide. — Tr.

  [←444 ]

  French edition: La dimension humaine: réponse à Konrad Lorenz (Paris: Seuil, 1974). — Tr.

  [←445 ]

  Man: His Nature and his Place in the World; Early Man and Late Culture; The Soul in a Technical Age; Anthropological Research; Morality and Hypermorality; Insights. — Tr.

  [←446 ]

  Genealogy of Morality, II, 16. — Tr.

  [←447 ]

  The term dressage, from the verb dresser, means ‘to train’, or ‘to straighten’, with an implied sense of ‘final correction’, much as in ‘finishing schools’; cf. the English use of dressage as the ‘highest expression of horse training’. — Tr.

  [←448 ]

  The Human Imperative (New York: Columbia University Press, 1972). — Tr.

  [←449 ]

  Anti-Nature. — Tr.

  [←450 ]

  Aggression and Human Nature. — Tr.

  [←451 ]

  So-called Aggression. — Tr.

  [←452 ]

  Aggression and Racism — Elementary Behaviours? — Tr.

  [←453 ]

  Clarification on Aggression. — Tr.

  [←454 ]

 

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