Systems and Debates

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Systems and Debates Page 54

by Alain de Benoist


  [←616 ]

  TN: Count Hermann Alexander von Keyserling (20th July, 1880–26th April, 1946) was a Baltic German philosopher.

  [←617 ]

  TN: The Misconception Surrounding the Second Sex.

  [←618 ]

  TN: The Erotic Function.

  [←619 ]

  TN: Otto Weininger was an Austrian philosopher.

  [←620 ]

  TN: The nonego.

  [←621 ]

  TN: Hue and Cry Against Democracy.

  [←622 ]

  TN: The Status of Women in the Bible.

  [←623 ]

  TN: A rabbinic school.

  [←624 ]

  TN: Johannes Leipoldt (20th December, 1880–22nd February, 1965) was a German Protestant theologian and religious scholar with a focus on the New Testament.

  [←625 ]

  TN: 12:1–5, actually.

  [←626 ]

  TN: Flavius Josephus was a first-century Romano-Jewish scholar, historian and hagiographer. He was born in Jerusalem — which was then part of Roman Judea — to a father of priestly descent and a mother who claimed to have royal ancestry.

  [←627 ]

  TN: Gershom ben Judah, (c. 960 -1040) commonly known as Rabbi Gershom of Mainz, was a famous Talmudist and Halakhist.

  [←628 ]

  TN: The Cimbri were a Germanic people who, together with the Teutones and the Ambrones, fought the Roman Republic between 113 and 101 BC.

  [←629 ]

  TN: Sarah B. Pomeroy (born 13th March, 1938) is an American ancient historian, author, translator, and former professor of classics.

  [←630 ]

  TN: Euripides (c. 480–c. 406 BC) was a tragedian of classical Athens.

  [←631 ]

  TN: A gynaecium was the part of a building that was set apart for women in an ancient Greek or Roman house.

  [←632 ]

  TN: His daughter, actually.

  [←633 ]

  TN: Cato Priscus or Cato the Elder was a Roman senator and historian known for his conservatism and opposition to Hellenisation.

  [←634 ]

  TN: Louis Bridel (1852–1913) was a Swiss jurist.

  [←635 ]

  TN: Woman and Law — A historical study of the Feminine Condition.

  [←636 ]

  TN: Uisneach.

  [←637 ]

  TN: Gynophobia or the Fear of Women.

  [←638 ]

  TN: Translated literally, the expression means: ‘A woman is entirely in her womb’.

  [←639 ]

  TN: Origen of Alexandria, otherwise known as Origen Adamantius, was a Hellenistic scholar, ascetic and early Christian theologian. His prolific writings include approximately 2,000 treatises covering various theological topics.

  [←640 ]

  TN: Jerome was not only a priest, a confessor and a theologian, but also a historian. He is famous for having translated most of the Bible into Latin, and it is this version that later became known as the Vulgate.

  [←641 ]

  TN: Titus Flavius Clemens, generally known as Clement of Alexandria, was a Christian theologian and a teacher at the Catechetical School of Alexandria. Unlike many other Christians, he had a decent knowledge of classic Greek philosophy and literature.

  [←642 ]

  TN: John Chrysostom, the Archbishop of Constantinople, was a prominent early Church Father renowned for his preaching and public speaking, his condemnation of ecclesiastical and political abuse of authority, and his ascetic preferences.

  [←643 ]

  TN: The term Synod of Mâcon usually refers to either the second or the third council of Christian bishops in the city of Mâcon. Both councils were organised upon the request of Burgundian king Guntramto.

  [←644 ]

  TN: The Council of Trent was the 19th Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church and was held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (Trento), northern Italy, in response to the Protestant Reformation.

  [←645 ]

  TN: The Councils of Toledo comprise eighteen councils held at Toledo in the Visigothic kingdom of Spain between 400 and 702.

  [←646 ]

  TN: Chrétien de Troyes was a late-12th-century French poet and trouvère famous for his writings on Arthurian subjects and for having been the very first to include Lancelot’s character in them.

  [←647 ]

  TN: Gottfried von Strassburg is the author of the Middle High German courtly romance Tristan, written as an adaptation of the 12th-century legend of Tristan and Iseult. Gottfried’s work is generally considered one of the great narrative masterpieces of the German Middle Ages, equalling Wolfram von Eschenbach’s Parzival and the Nibelungenlied.

  [←648 ]

  TN: Raimbaut of Orange (c. 1147–1173), known as Raimbaut d’Aurenga in his native Old Occitan, was the lord of Orange and Aumelas and a highly influential troubadour.

  [←649 ]

  TN: Balthasar Bekker (20th March, 1634–11th June, 1698) was a Dutch minister and a philosophical and theological writer.

  [←650 ]

  TN: The New Heloise.

  [←651 ]

  TN: Anne Louise Germaine de Staël-Holstein (22nd April, 1766–14th July, 1817), commonly known as Madame de Staël, was a French woman of letters of Swiss origin.

  [←652 ]

  TN: Honoré de Balzac (20th May, 1799–18th August, 1850) was a French novelist and playwright.

  [←653 ]

  TN: Intimate companions.

  [←654 ]

  TN: Alfred Joseph Naquet (6th October, 1834–10th November, 1916), was a French chemist and politician whose proposal for the reinstatement of divorce was discussed in May 1879, 1881 and 1882 before becoming law two years later.

  [←655 ]

  TN: The Two Standards.

  [←656 ]

  TN: Franz Liszt was a prolific 19th-century Hungarian composer, virtuoso pianist, conductor, music teacher, arranger, organist, philanthropist, author, nationalist and Franciscan tertiary.

  [←657 ]

  TN: David Herbert Lawrence (11th September, 1885–2nd March, 1930) was an English novelist, poet, playwright, essayist, literary critic and painter.

  [←658 ]

  TN: Emmanuel Mounier (1st May, 1905–22nd March, 1950) was a French philosopher, theologian, teacher and essayist.

  [←659 ]

  TN: Denys Louis de Rougemont (8th September, 1906–6th December, 1985) was a Swiss writer and cultural theorist who wrote in French.

  [←660 ]

  TN: Jean Paul Gustave Ricœur (27th February, 1913–20th May, 2005) was a French philosopher best known for combining phenomenological description with hermeneutics.

  [←661 ]

  TN: Western Sexology.

  [←662 ]

  TN: Women — Antifeminism and Christianity.

  [←663 ]

  TN: The Status of Women in Antiquity and the Middle-Ages.

  [←664 ]

  TN: Women in the Modern World.

  [←665 ]

  TN: Lewis Henry Morgan (21st November, 1818–17th December, 1881) was a pioneering American anthropologist and social theorist.

  [←666 ]

  TN: Juliet Mitchell (born 1940) is a British professor, psychoanalyst, socialist feminist and author.

  [←667 ]

  TN: John William Money (8th July, 1921–7th July, 2006) was a psychologist, sexologist and author specialising in research into sexual identity and gender biology.

  [←668 ]

  TN: Doctor Anke A. Ehrhardt is the Vice Chair for Faculty Affairs and a Professor of Medical Psychology in the Department of Psychiatry at Columbia University. She is the head of the Division of Gender, Sexuality, and Health and is Director of its Program for the Study of LGBT Health.

  [←669 ]

  TN: Ernst Wilhelm Julius Bornemann (12th April, 1915–4th June, 1995) was a German crime writer, filmmaker, anthropologist, ethnomusicologist, psychoanalyst, sexologist, communist
agitator, jazz musician and critic.

  [←670 ]

  TN: Women in the Pre-Patriarchal Period.

  [←671 ]

  TN: The Women of Gennevilliers.

  [←672 ]

  TN: Michèle Manceaux (17th February, 1933–31st March, 2015) was a French journalist and writer.

  [←673 ]

  TN: If I Should Lie.

  [←674 ]

  TN: Françoise Giroud, born Lea France Gourdji, was a French journalist, screenwriter, writer and politician.

  [←675 ]

  TN: Susan Griffin (born 26th January, 1943) is a radical feminist philosopher, essayist and playwright particularly famous for her innovative, hybrid-form ecofeminist works.

  [←676 ]

  TN: Jean Cau (8th July, 1925–18th June, 1993) was a French author and journalist.

  [←677 ]

  TN: The Stables of the West.

  [←678 ]

  TN: Feminism.

  [←679 ]

  TN: Masculine and Feminine Roles.

  [←680 ]

  TN: Jules-Amédée Barbey d’Aurevilly (2nd November, 1808–23rd April, 1889) was a French novelist and short story writer who specialised in mystery.

  [←681 ]

  TN: The Women Incendiaries by Edith Thomas.

  [←682 ]

  TN: Meaning ‘The Burning Duster’, a sort of magazine published by the French Women’s Liberation Movement.

  [←683 ]

  TN: The Stubborn Women, a collective book focused on feminist issues.

  [←684 ]

  TN: The Witches, a women’s magazine.

  [←685 ]

  TN: Maurice-Yvan Sicard was a French journalist and Far-Right activist who wrote under the pseudonym Saint-Paulien.

  [←686 ]

  TN: Evelyn Reed (1905–1979) was an American communist and women’s rights activist.

  [←687 ]

  TN: A French feminist and communist.

  [←688 ]

  TN: Born into a left-wing working-class Parisian family, Christiane Rochefort (17th July, 1917–24th April, 1998) was a French feminist author.

  [←689 ]

  TN: Children First.

  [←690 ]

  TN: Clitoridotomy, I believe.

  [←691 ]

  TN: Pornocracy or Women in Modern Times.

  [←692 ]

  TN: A French author.

  [←693 ]

  TN: In Defence of Proudhon and His Topicality.

  [←694 ]

  TN: A French syndicalist and writer.

  [←695 ]

  TN: Maurice Clavel (10th November, 1920–23rd April, 1979) was a French author, journalist and philosopher.

  [←696 ]

  TN: Masculine Feminine.

  [←697 ]

  TN: My Misogyny.

  [←698 ]

  TN: Women in the Modern World.

  [←699 ]

  TN: Tomorrow’s Women.

  [←700 ]

  TN: Make Way for Women.

  [←701 ]

  TN: The Images of Women.

  [←702 ]

  TN: Let There Be Woman.

  [←703 ]

  TN: Although the French title means ‘The Natural Law’, the source book seems to be ‘The Social Contract: A Personal Inquiry into the Evolutionary Sources of Order and Disorder’.

  [←704 ]

  TN: Robert Ardrey (16th October, 1908–14th January, 1980) was an American playwright, screenwriter and science writer.

  [←705 ]

  TN: The Political Role of Women.

  [←706 ]

  TN: Henry Marie Joseph Frédéric Expedite Millon de Montherlant (20th April, 1895–21st September, 1972) was a French essayist, novelist, and dramatist.

  [←707 ]

  TN: As stated in his Beyond Good and Evil.

  [←708 ]

  TN: According to Britannica.com, it is the very opposite that is true — what was previously the VELS (Voluntary Euthanasia Legislation Society) was later renamed the ‘Euthanasia Society’.

  [←709 ]

  TN: A medical newspaper only available to subscribers.

  [←710 ]

  TN: Catholic Life.

  [←711 ]

  TN: Respect for Life, Respect for Death.

  [←712 ]

  TN: The Laënnec Notebooks.

  [←713 ]

  TN: A Western Genius.

  [←714 ]

  TN: Death Has Changed.

  [←715 ]

  TN: Alfred Fabre-Luce (16th May, 1899–17th May, 1983) was a French journalist and writer.

  [←716 ]

  TN: The Right to Die.

  [←717 ]

  TN: Should one Kill out of Love?

  [←718 ]

  TN: The Confidential File on Euthanasia.

  [←719 ]

  TN: Analyses and Research.

  [←720 ]

  TN: A Small Bibliography of Death.

  [←721 ]

  TN: The Religious Social Science Archives.

  [←722 ]

  TN: The National Centre for Scientific Research.

  [←723 ]

  TN: Art and the Anartists.

  [←724 ]

  TN: Art and the Rose.

  [←725 ]

  TN: The ‘May Salon’ exposition.

  [←726 ]

  TN: A competition for inventors that continues to be held annually to this day. It was originally intended to encourage small toy and hardware manufacturers, but has, over the years, grown into an annual event that includes a multitude of innovative ideas.

  [←727 ]

  TN: An Acclaimed French art festival.

  [←728 ]

  TN: Michel Tapié was a French art critic, curator, and collector.

  [←729 ]

  TN: John Milton Cage Jr. (September 5, 1912–August 12, 1992) was an American composer and music theorist. He was also a pioneer of indeterminacy in music, electroacoustic music, and non-standard use of musical instruments and one of the leading figures of the post-war avant-garde.

  [←730 ]

  TN: Julian Beck (31st May, 1925–14th September, 1985) was an American actor, director, poet, and painter. He is best known for co-founding and directing The Living Theatre, as well as his role as Kane, the malevolent preacher in the 1986 movie Poltergeist II: The Other Side.

  [←731 ]

  TN: Art? What on Earth for?

  [←732 ]

  TN: It seems that Alain de Benoist is still referring to Mrs Parmelin.

  [←733 ]

  TN: André Malraux was a French novelist, art theorist and Minister of Cultural Affairs who was awarded the Prix Goncourt for his novel La Condition Humaine (Man’s Fate, 1933).

  [←734 ]

  TN: The French Letters.

  [←735 ]

  TN: Charles Pierre Baudelaire (9th April, 1821–31st August, 1867) is a renowned French poet who was also active as an essayist and art critic. He was, additionally, a pioneering translator of Edgar Allan Poe.

  [←736 ]

  TN: Art and the Rose — Although I myself have never read this book, the author may be alluding to the socialists, whose symbol is a ‘rose’.

 

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