Paul
Page 45
20:7–12, 345n11
20:16, 240n14, 396n25
20:21, 248n26
20:25, 240n13
20:28, 347n13
20:32, 348n14
20:35, 348n15
20:38, 240n13
21, 396
21:1–3, 396
21:27–22:22, 139n2
21:29, 395
22:22, 356n21
22:25, 356n22
22:28, 357n23
23:3, 357n25
23:5, 358n26
23–26, 240n12
24:5–6, 361n28
24:19, 362n29
25:10–11, 364n30
25:19, 365n31
26:14, 367n33
26:16–18, 107n3
26:18, 368n36
26:23, 366n32, 369n37, 369n38
26:24, 370n43
26:27, 371n44
26:28, 93n3, 371n45
26:29, 371n46
27, 376
27:20, 376n4, 379n5
27:21–26, 379–80n6
27:31, 376n4
27:34, 376n4
27:43, 376n4
27:44, 376n4
28:1, 376n4
28:4, 376n4
28:27, 389n13
28:28, 390
28:31, 390n15
Romans, 7, 408, 420
1:1–5, 325–26n27
1:16, 100n9, 321n24
1–4, 328–29
1–8, 331
2:8–9, 216n6
2:14–16, 205n11
3:21, 328
4:25, 401n1
5:12–21, 329
5–8, 96, 329, 331
6, 329
6:11, 413n12
7, 330
8:3, 330n30
8:17–30, 330n32
8:21, 282n19
8:26, 330n33
8:30, 8n4
8:37, 330n34
8:39, 331n35, 420n17
9:1–5, 79n20, 354n18
9:2, 92n1, 332n37
9:6–29, 331
9:30–10:21, 332
9–11, 331
10, 385
10:1, 332n39, 354n19, 389n14
10:1–3, 334n43
10:2, 335n51
10:2–4, 368n35
10:4, 332n36, 401n2
10:9, 332n40
10:14–15, 333n41
11, 333, 334, 340, 341
11:1–2, 116n7
11:1–32, 331
11:3–4, 64n7
11:11, 390
11:11–15, 334n45
11:14, 335n46, 390
11:15, 340n4
11:18, 334n44
11:23, 333n42, 354n20, 389n14
11:25–26, 389n14
11:32, 335n47
11–14, 335n49
12:2, 335n48
12:15, 427n21
12–16, 331, 335
13, 336
13:1–7, 325n26, 335n50
13:8–10, 335n49
14:1–15:13, 336
14:14, 349n16
14–15, 352
15, 339, 393
15:4–6, 337n52
15:6–7, 385n8
15:7, 327n29
15:8–12, 326–27n28
15:12, 401n2
15:19, 337n53
15:21, 370n42
15:23, 393
15:24, 240n13
15:27, 340n3
15:28, 240n13
15:31, 337n55
16:4, 266n49
16–17, 325–26n27
16:21, 342
16:22, 337n56
16:25–27, 337n57
1 Corinthians, 82, 99–100, 268, 394, 405
1:15–18, 276
1:18, 250n32
1:22–25, 213n4
1:25, 250n32
1:26, 189n22
2:1–2, 213n3
2:3, 212n1
2:5, 250n32
3:10–17, 249n29
3:21–23, 250n30
4, 259
4:3–4, 205n11
4:18–21, 250n31
4:20, 250n32
5, 258
5:5, 396n24
5:7–8, 251n33
5:9–10, 242n16
6:8–9, 239n11
7, 251
7:7, 80n21
7:8, 80n22
7:15, 81n24
8:6, 228n27, 231n31, 252n35, 267n52
8–10, 252, 323, 352
9, 175, 313
9:6, 81n23, 173n3
9:18, 313n17
9:19–22, 253–54n37
9:20, 100n8, 176n7
9:22, 335n46
9:26–27, 82n26, 96n7
10:26, 253n36
10:27, 254n39
11, 255
11:7–11, 313n16
12, 255, 324
12:12, 283n21
13, 255
13:9–13, 255n40
14, 255
15, 298, 369
15:2, 256n42
15:3–5, 213–14n2
15:10, 415n14
15:17, 256n41, 256n42
15:20–28, 275
15:23, 257n44
15:23–28, 251n34
15:25, 256n43
15:32, 239n10, 245n20
15:51–52, 310n10
15:58, 256n42
16, 343
16:3–4, 342n6
16:5–7, 258
16:5–8, 376n2
2 Corinthians, 236, 259, 305, 311, 314, 330, 342, 393, 394, 420
1, 279–80, 2982
1:3–7, 238n7
1:8, 235n1
1:8–9, 236n3
1:9, 236n4, 267n51, 278n13
1:12, 310n12
1:13–14, 238n8
1:15–16, 258n45
1:15–17, 258n46
1:16, 342n8
1:20, 71n14, 401n2
1–3, 298
2:1, 243n18, 258
2:7–8, 258
2:12, 305n1
2:16–17, 238n9
3, 390
3:3, 308n7
4, 235–36, 268
4:4–6, 309n8
4:6, 53n14
4:7, 268n53, 280n18
4:7–10, 309n9
4:7–12, 124n19
4:8–9, 237n5
4:10, 237n6
5:11–15, 310–11n13
5:14, 322n25
5:17–18, 311n14
5:19, 283n23
5:21–6:2, 308n6
6:3–10, 124n19
6:4–10, 312n15
6:12, 418n15
7:5, 306n3
7:6–7, 306n4
7:7–9, 307n5
7:13–16, 307n5
8, 308
8:9, 339n2
8:19–20, 342n7
8–9, 339
9, 308
10:5, 76n18, 199n5, 410n9
11, 313, 375
11:11, 313n18
11:16–12:10, 313
11:21–12:10, 124n19
11:23–33, 315n19
11:24, 245n19
11:25, 128n22
11:30–33, 70n13
12, 315
12:1–10, 70n13
12:2–4, 315n20
12:8, 316n21
12:9–10, 316n22
13:10, 316n23
Galatians, 62, 142–52, 171, 408, 420, 426
1:4–5, 157n15
1:12, 62n2
1:14, 3n1, 4n2, 23n14
1:15, 65n8
1:15–16, 168n27
1:15–17, 61n1
1:16, 65n9
1:17, 73n16
1:24, 67n12
1–2, 66
2, 100
2:2, 70n13, 95n5
2:3–5, 175n6
2:9, 351
2:10, 95n4, 339n1, 427n21
2:11, 146n7
2:13, 144n6
2:14, 146n7
2:15–16a, 147n8
2:16b–c, 148n10
2:17–18, 149n11
2:19, 409n7
2:19–20, 150n12, 168n26, 278–79, 293, 413n11
2:19–21, 254n38
2:21, 151n13
>
3:5, 122n13
3:6, 160n17
3:16, 401n2
3:28, 56n15, 81n25, 161n20, 283n21, 339n1
3:29, 148
4, 292
4:4, 10n5, 421n18
4:6, 162n21
4:8–11, 160n19
4:13, 123n16
4:14, 124n18
4:15, 123n17
4:17–18, 23n15
4:20, 172n1
4:25, 163–64n24
4:26, 166n22
6:10, 218n11, 427n21
6:15, 158n16, 166n23
Ephesians, 295–300, 406
1:10, 221n14, 292n42, 407n5
1:21, 296n40
1:21–26, 271n2
1:22, 296n39
1:23, 271n2
1–3, 299
2, 405
2:8–10, 406n4
2:10, 407n6, 427n21
2:11–22, 292n42
3:10, 298n45
3:18–19, 292n41
4, 324
4:1–16, 292n43
4:15, 283n22
4–6, 299
5:21–33, 292n43
6, 376
6:10–20, 298, 300n46
Philippians, 271, 395, 408
1, 362
1:6, 96
1:15–18, 271n2, 276
1:20, 271n1
1:21–23, 310n11
1:23, 105n1
2, 275, 287, 293, 339
2:1–4, 272n4
2:5, 410n8
2:6–11, 273n5, 278, 325
2:8, 148n9
2:12–18, 272n4
2:15, 274n6, 427n21
2:16, 96n6, 275n7
2:25–30, 272n3
3, 275, 292
3:2–3, 276n10
3:2–11, 292
3:6, 4n2, 23n13
3:7–11, 277n11
3:10, 278n12, 410n10
3:13, 279n14
3:17, 279n15
3:19, 279n16
3:20, 7n3
3:21, 275n8
4:6, 306n2
4:8, 17n7, 76n19
4:11–13, 279–80n17
Colossians, 178, 202, 295
1, 339
1:6, 246n22
1:8, 246n21
1:9–11, 287n24
1:15–20, 290n29, 325n26
1:27, 291n31
1:29, 415n14
2:2, 287n25
2:3, 287n26
2:8, 292n36
2:9, 298n44
2:9–10, 292n32
2:9–19, 292n35
2:11–12, 292n33
2:13–15, 292n34
2:15, 202n7
3:1–4, 293n37
3:17, 293n38
4:7–9, 282
4:10, 173n2, 342n9
1 Thessalonians, 214–26
1:5, 217n9
1:9, 185n16, 215n5
2:1, 96n6, 188n21
2:7–8, 187n18
2:8, 190n23
2:10–12, 216n7
2:13, 217n9
2:17, 187n19
2:19–20, 217n8
3:2, 194n1
3:5, 188n21
3:6, 187n20
4:1–8, 217n10
4:9–10, 427n21
4:12, 218n12
4:13–14, 220n13
4:16, 221n15
4:17, 310n10
5, 225
5:2–3, 221n16
5:17, 231n30
2 Thessalonians, 404
2:6–7, 225n21
2:13–14, 226n22
3:7–9, 226n24
3:10, 226n23
5:4–10, 222n18
12, 226n24
1 Timothy, 394
1:3, 396n22
1:20, 396n23
2 Timothy, 178, 394, 395, 396
1:16–18, 394n18
1:17, 395
2:17, 396
4:6–8, 396n20
4:10, 396n21
4:11, 173n2
4:13, 395n19
4:21, 376n2
Titus, 394
2:14, 427n21
Philemon, 178, 410, 420
15, 340
23, 173n2
24, 342n9
1 Peter
2:13–17, 325n26
4:16, 93n3
2 Peter, 169
3:16, 169n28
APOSTOLIC FATHERS
1 Clement, 5:6–7, 393n17
Subject Index
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Aaron, 31
Abraham, 18, 31–32, 46, 49, 53, 63, 73–74, 118, 121, 125, 130, 147–48, 153, 160, 185, 188, 232, 244, 328, 344, 354, 411
Adam, 29, 46, 273, 329–30, 344, 354, 409
Aeschylus, 198, 206
Agabus, 94–95, 349
agapē, 191, 226, 255–56, 426
Akiba, Rabbi, 105, 430
Alexander (blasphemer), 320, 396
Alexander the Great, 11, 88, 176, 178, 421
allegiance, 89–91, 136–37, 325
Amir, Yigal, 36–37
Ananias, 55–58, 355
“Anastasis,” 198–99, 206
Antioch (Pisidian Antioch): challenges for Jews living in, 135, 155–56; as New Rome, 117–18, 121; Paul in, 113–14, 117–21, 185
Antioch (Syrian Antioch): developments in Jesus community at, 85–100, 139, 143–52, 153; Jerusalem leaders sending Barnabas to, 85, 89–100; Jewish community in, 87–89; Paul in, 92–100, 231, 233, 244; Peter’s visit to, 142–52
Antiochus Epiphanes, 88, 225
Antony, Mark, 178
Apollos, 242–43, 248
Aquila, 212, 230, 242, 265, 320, 395
Arabia, 59, 61–68
Arafat, Yasser, 36
Archelaus, ethnarch of Samaria, Judea, and Idumea, 387
“Areopagus address,” 194–95, 198–207, 345, 366
Aretas, King of the Nabataeans, 315
Aristarchus, 293, 342
Aristotle, 16, 74, 423
Arminianism, 152
Artemis, 235, 241, 260–62, 264, 421
atheism, 86–87
Athens, 9, 11, 96, 187, 193–207
Augustine of Hippo, Saint, 306, 420
Augustus, Gaius Octavius, 11, 117, 122, 387, 392
Baal, 32, 62–64, 125
Bab Sharqi, 54–55
Babylon, 18–19, 21, 29, 46, 48, 224, 287, 402
Balaam, 30, 125, 137
Balak, king of Moab, 30
baptism, 57–58, 150, 179, 329–30
Bar-Jesus, 114–15
Bar-Kochba rebellion, 36
Barnabas: carried along by sham, 144–45; commissioned for first joint project with Paul, 94–100; in Cyprus, 113–16; falling-out with Paul, 171–73, 187; in Galatia, 117–31; in Iconium, 123; looking for Paul in Tarsus, 85; meeting with Paul in Jerusalem, 67, 163–66; with Paul in Syrian Antioch, 92–100; rift between Paul and, 294; right to refrain from working, 81; sent from Syrian Antioch to Jerusalem with a gift of money for Jerusalem believers, 95–97, 350; sent to Syrian Antioch by Jerusalem leaders, 85, 89–100; Titus and, 97–98, 100, 175, 412
bereshith, 289
Bernice, 365, 366
Beroea, 188–89, 226, 342
Betjeman, John, 42
book burning, 241, 247, 257, 261
Brutus, Marcus Junius, 178
Caesarea, 240, 360, 361, 400
Caligula, Roman emperor, 222, 225, 404
Caravaggio, Michelangelo Merisi da, 41, 51
celibacy, 80–81
Cenchreae, 210, 230, 327
“Chloe’s people,” 248
Christianity, 3, 7, 9, 53–54, 75, 194, 249, 320–21, 329–30, 403–4
Christianoi (“Messiah people”), 93, 134
“Christian theology,” 91
Cicero, 16–17, 184, 282, 306
circumcision, 6, 86, 98, 124, 139–41, 144, 153, 155, 158, 167–68, 175–76, 276, 292, 312, 329, 412
citizenshi
p, 356–57
Claudius, Roman emperor, 212, 222, 225, 319–20, 361, 363, 387
Clement, bishop of Rome, 393
Colossae, 239–40, 246, 280, 283, 284, 286, 291–92, 294, 295, 304, 342
Corinth: city of, 209–11; first letter to, 96, 212, 214, 220, 228, 235–39, 242, 249, 251–59, 274; Paul in, 111, 211–29, 248, 300, 306–24; Paul writing to, 189; second letter to, 67, 220, 237–39, 250, 307–8
Cornelius, 165
covenant membership, 18, 63, 147–49, 151, 160–61, 277–78, 328–33, 368
creation, 9, 48, 51, 105, 289, 328
Crispus, 226–27
crucifixion, 38, 53, 62, 82, 108, 164, 201, 213, 226, 291, 328, 347, 376, 389, 413, 427
cursus honorum (“course of honors”), 313, 325
cursus pudorum (“course of shame”), 325
Cyprus, 85, 89, 109–16, 172–73
Damascus Road: contemporary proverbial usage, 3–4; conversion of Paul on, 2–3, 51–54, 70, 104, 123, 168–69, 236, 317, 367, 368
Daniel, 20, 49
David, king of Israel, 20, 118, 121, 130, 173, 185, 244, 291, 344
Demetrius, 261, 264
Drusilla, 361–62
education, 425–26
Elijah, 32–33, 38, 62–64
Elisha, 64
Epaphras, 246, 286–87
Epaphroditus, 272–73, 280, 342
Ephesus: community of Jesus-followers, 321; imprisonment of Paul, 190, 239–40, 260–69, 280, 342; Jesus-followers in Jerusalem from, 353; Paul in, 96, 103, 111, 235–69, 274–301; Paul’s travel to, 212, 230
Epictetus, 17, 197–98
Epicureans, 9, 16, 75, 197–98, 219, 279
Erastus, 248, 337
Eucharist, 318
Eutychus, 344–45, 409
Eve, 29, 46
Ezekiel, 48, 51
faithfulness, 90–91, 148, 161, 325, 328
Feast of the Conversion of St. Paul, 41
Felix, Marcus Antonius, 361, 387
fellowship, 97, 255, 278, 427
Festus, Portius, 363–65, 370, 387, 400
food laws, 86, 253, 254–55, 292, 323
forgiveness, 47, 79, 107–9, 119–20, 368, 409, 411
freedom story, 28–29, 45
fund-raising, 307–8
Gaius of Derbe, 342
Galatia, 116–31, 153–56, 162–66, 174, 244
Galba, Roman emperor, 319
Gallio, 227, 320, 360, 361
Gamaliel, 35–36, 361, 367
Garden of Eden, 29, 46
Gentiles: allowing full membership without circumcision, 257; in Antioch, 412; attack on Paul and Barnabas, 123; Christian faith and, 321–23, 334; circumcision of, 153, 155, 161, 165, 167–68, 175, 312; culture of idolatry and immorality, 90; as “dogs,” 276; exclusion from Temple, 354; forcing to become Jews, 146–47; impact of Paul’s message on, 370; inclusion of, 89–90, 98, 129–30, 144–45, 164–65, 171, 185, 189, 255, 296–97, 328, 333, 356, 368–69, 404–5, 409; Israel as the light to, 18; Jesus-followers, 167, 404; living like, 146–47, 149; loyalty of, 90; message to stop fraternizing with, 153; messianic reality and, 151; mission of Paul, 79; Paul as apostle of, 143, 171, 334; Paul’s appeal for unity among churches, 336, 340; sinners, 149; threat to ancestral beliefs and hopes of Israel, 153–54, 160; two-tier Jesus movement, 151; as “zealots,” 351
Gnosticism, 323
God: abandonment of Jerusalem, 21, 47, 49–50; of Abraham, 73; call of Jeremiah and, 65; covenant faithfulness to Israel, 329–33, 368; covenant membership and, 18; covenant with Abraham, 147–48, 328–29; creation of humans in image of, 289; deceptive practices of pagans and, 126–27; disloyalty to, 30; Elijah and, 63–64; faithfulness of, 328–29; faith in, 45; in farewell address of Paul, 348; followers of Jesus and, 4–5; fulfillment of promises, 105–6, 118–21, 130–31, 157–63, 202–4, 215–16; Jesus as image of, 201, 289–90, 309; Jesus as son of, 7, 10; Jewish, 86–88; kingdom of, 250–53; liberation of his people from slavery in Egypt, 45–46; loyalty to, 23, 29, 136–40, 150–51, 276–78; marriage and, 30–31; nonbelief in Israel’s, 29; passage in Ezekiel, 50–51; Paul’s view of God’s future, 310–11; power of, 250, 280; promises to Abraham, 31; putting the whole world right, 406–8; reconciling the world to himself in the Messiah, 282–84; relationship between world and, 197–98; return of, 21–23, 28–29, 51; role of Paul in announcing God’s truth and God’s anointed king to Israel, 65–66; slave-freeing, 282–84; Temple and, 37–38, 51; trust in, 267, 299–300; worship of One God in Roman Empire, 11–12; worshipping Greek and Roman, 110; worshipping the living, 110–11; zeal for, 32–34, 36