Grant

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Grant Page 153

by Ron Chernow


  as first lieutenant, 56

  Fort Donelson surrender terms of, 182–83, 286, 942

  on Fort Pillow massacre, 373

  as four-star general, 573–74

  friends and relatives promoted by, 148

  fugitive slaves in camps of, 162, 184, 228–29

  as full captain, 81, 86

  gift of house received by, 463, 545–46, 559, 651, 824

  grandeur lacking in, 359–60

  growing fame of, 184–85, 337–38, 340–41, 351

  guard for transport neglected by, 160

  Halleck respected by, 219

  Halleck’s inertia blamed by, 187

  and Halleck’s order banning fugitive slaves from camps, 162

  Halleck’s undermining of, 188–89, 193, 213–14, 221

  at Hamlet, 348–49

  Harris pursued by, 140

  Howard’s meeting with, 310–11

  as impervious to danger, 10, 270, 381

  as impressed by Mexican military, 44, 45

  injured men aided by, 47–48, 54, 181

  invitation from Lincoln declined by, 347

  and Jefferson Davis’s plantation, 282

  Jesse’s asking for favors from, 161–62

  Jesse’s desire for resignation of, 42

  Jews exiled by, 233–36, 301, 620, 642, 643, 836

  Julia accused of indifference by, 68–69, 85

  Julia’s visit to, 155–56

  kindness to prisoners of, 325–26

  Knoxville siege broken by, 326–27

  lacking air of military man, 214

  lack of sleep of, 224

  laws in Memphis enforced by, 218

  laying waste to Shenandoah Valley considered by, 431, 433, 446

  leadership style of, 42

  leave of absence considered by, 215–16

  Lee criticized by, 367

  Lee promised leniency by, 521, 548, 551–52

  Lee pursued by, 349, 351, 356, 365–66, 398–401, 403, 407–8, 434, 436–37, 459, 473, 496–99

  Lee’s opinion of, 367, 517

  Leonidas Polk’s desire to shoot at, 159

  letters to Julia on children from, 451

  as lieutenant general, 329–30, 335–36

  Lincoln invited to City Point by, 477

  Lincoln pressured to get rid of, 217

  Lincoln’s direct correspondence with, 292–93

  Lincoln’s meetings with, 341–44, 352, 353, 361, 414–15

  and Lincoln’s review of troops, 478–79, 483

  Lincoln’s support for, 251, 271, 292–93, 296–97, 344, 354, 374–75, 384, 386, 392, 409, 414–15, 438, 479–80

  Lincoln’s telegram on Corinth victory to, 226

  Longstreet’s warning against, 366–67

  loss of faith in, 188–91

  loss of faith in Butler, 422–23

  loss of false teeth by, 249

  McClellan asked for appointment by, 135–36

  McClellan’s annoyance with, 81

  McClernand fired by, 272

  McClernand’s disputes with, 237–39

  McDowell defended by, 141

  and McPherson’s death, 426

  as major general, 186

  in march on Mexico City, 53–54

  in march to Jackson, 262–63

  Mary Lincoln’s relationship with, 480, 519–20

  Meade ordered to pursue Lee by, 366

  Memphis headquarters of, 217–18

  mesmerized by Mexican landscape, 53

  Mexican class conflict denounced by, 46

  Mexican War approved of by, 41

  Military Division of the Mississippi commanded by, 309

  money borrowed from bank by, 138

  in move against Belmont, 156–60, 168, 237

  in move south by Mississippi Central Railroad, 227, 231–32

  in move to California, 70–74

  in move to Chattanooga, 309–10

  in move to Detroit, 64, 65

  in move to Spotsylvania, 385–87

  as mustering officer and aide, 132

  Nashville taken by, 187–88, 189, 263, 532

  new regiments trained by, 143

  New York toured by, 454

  northern unity desired by, 440

  number of people on active duty maximized by, 358

  opinion of Lee, 517–18

  optimistic about Confederate commanders surrendering, 513–14

  Paducah proclamation of, 155

  Paducah protected by, 154–55

  paperwork filed by, 148

  parents visited by, 349–50

  parties attended by, 65, 66

  pathos for plight of Mexican soldiers by, 48–49

  pay of, 61, 70, 146

  and peace talks, 465–66, 468

  Pillow insulted by, 183

  plan for advancing on five fronts of, 357

  plan for capture of Fort Donelson and Fort Henry, 167–69

  plan for Missionary Ridge attack of, 317, 320

  plan for taking Mobile, 327, 330

  plan to invade Vicksburg, 52, 226–27, 231, 238–39, 245, 246–47, 253–54, 257–58, 259

  pledge not to drink, 80, 84, 85, 149–50, 273

  plot to kidnap in St. Louis, 168

  position as colonel sought by, 127, 130–31, 135

  preparing for assault on Fort Donelson, 174, 175, 176–82

  preparing for assault on Fort Henry, 169–72

  prisoner exchanges disliked by, 373, 450–51

  Rawlins kept as chief of staff by, 361–62

  Rawlins’s influence on, 151–52, 337

  regimental funds owed by, 60, 71, 83

  as regimental quartermaster, 76–77

  regiments mustered by, 132

  reinstated by Lincoln, 193–94

  remorseless warfare as strategy of, 353, 356

  resignation of, 86–88

  robbery of, 60

  Robert Lincoln hired by, 468–69

  Rosecrans admired by, 305

  and Rosecrans’s plan to abandon Chattanooga, 309

  runaway slaves and, 142, 184, 223

  saloons shut down by, 143

  on Santa Anna’s escape, 52–53

  scalding letter to father from, 234

  self-confidence of, 156–57, 160, 175, 364, 376, 400

  self-control of, 41

  sent to Fort Humboldt, 81, 82–84, 86, 87, 88

  severe cold of, 188

  Sheridan put in charge of cavalry by, 361

  and Sheridan’s battles with Early, 445–47

  Sheridan’s conference with, 443–44

  Sheridan’s relationship with, 432–33

  Sherman’s friendship with, 191, 192–93, 201, 317, 329, 443, 484, 862

  and Sherman’s loss at Chickasaw Bayou, 241, 268

  and Sherman’s march to the sea, 447, 448, 455, 457–58

  and Simpson’s death, 156

  slaves allowed to return home by, 299

  southern citizens protected by, 221–22

  staff of, 362–65

  Stanton’s meetings with, 306–8, 352

  in storming of Petersburg, 491, 492–93

  strategy of, xxi, 356, 369, 370, 372–73, 374, 376, 396–97, 417–18, 447, 472, 473–74, 487–90

  supplies delivered to railroad surveyors by, 80–81

  surrender terms given to Lee by, 499–503, 504, 508–10

  sutler’s store investment of, 77

  swords presented to, 327, 349

  taking command in Jefferson City, 145

  in taking of Corinth, 216–17

  on Taylor’s demotion, 50r />
  Taylor studied by, 42

  and Thomas’s battles with Hood, 456

  Thompson chased down by, 146–47

  trip to Washington, 337–40

  troops dispatched to McClernand at Vicksburg by, 269–70

  troops reviewed by, 359, 482–83

  Twenty-First Illinois marched across state by, 138–39

  Twenty-First Illinois trained by, 136–39

  “Unconditional Surrender” nickname of, 185

  in Veracruz assault, 51

  Vicksburg report of, 296

  in Vicksburg siege, 52, 268–69, 270–79, 285, 788, 789

  Vicksburg surrender terms of, 286–88, 942

  vilified in press, 208, 211, 212, 245, 249–51, 408

  vindicated by Vicksburg victory, 294

  in visit to Colonel Dent in Civil War, 132, 133–34

  in visit to New Orleans, 301–4

  volunteers for war raised by, 128

  and voting by soldiers, 452

  in war game against Hamer, 46–47

  war viewed as punishment for sin by, 518

  Washburne’s coaching of, 223

  Washburne’s first meeting with, 129

  and William Farrar Smith’s Tennessee River plan, 314–15

  as worried about Mosby, 358–59

  Grant, Ulysses S., as president:

  at Adas Israel synagogue dedication, 836–37

  and Alabama affair, 683, 721, 724, 726–27, 749, 856, 869, 880, 889

  alliance with Stalwarts, 734, 899

  amnesty granted to southerners by, 746

  appointments of, 636–44, 749

  biographers’ dismissal of, xxi–xxii

  black industry praised by, 690

  black suffrage promoted by, 632

  black welfare ensured by, 656

  and civil service reform, 730–33, 855

  on Colfax massacre, 759–60

  considering sending military to Mississippi, 814–15

  and Cox’s resignation, 730–31

  and Cuban policy, 665–68

  and Custer’s attack on Sioux, 833–35, 855

  and Democratic control of House, 784–85

  desire to see Fish as president, 826

  dining out by, 648

  education speech of, 811–12, 873

  in election of 1872, 744–52

  and father’s death, 767–68

  and female suffrage, 750–51

  Fifteenth Amendment praised by, 685

  first inauguration of, 624, 631–32

  generosity of, 648–49

  and Gould and Fiske’s plan to corner gold, 672–79, 913

  Henry Adams’s insults against, 678–81

  and Indian Ring, 657, 819–25

  Indian Territory visited by, 830

  inflation bill vetoed by, 779–82, 825

  at international fair, 828–29

  isolation in campaign of, 618–19, 621–22

  Justice Department created by, xxiii, 700–701

  Ku Klux Klan vs., xxii–xxiii, 702–12, 856, 957

  and Lee’s railroad venture, 656

  legacy of, 850–58

  Lewis Dent vs., 655–56

  and Louisiana political mayhem, 757–63, 792–94, 848

  Motley fired by, 697–98

  in move to Washington, 623, 624

  and Nellie’s marriage, 772–75

  and nepotism, 638–40, 641

  nomination of, 607–8, 611–12, 614–15, 616

  overthrow of Louisiana government as concern of, 762–63

  in Panic of 1873, 777–83

  patronage requests of, 729–30, 742

  Peace Policy with Indians, 657, 658, 659, 738, 832, 836, 855

  political knowledge of, 624–25

  proposed third term of, 809–11, 826, 877, 890–92, 894, 895, 896, 897, 899–903

  and Rawlins’s death, 668–69, 670–71

  and readmission of Confederate states, 654–55, 703

  renomination of, 739–40

  and replacement of Chase on Supreme Court, 764–67

  and results of election of 1876, 844, 845, 847–50

  in retreat from Reconstruction, 814–18

  and return to gold standard, 782–83

  revisionist view of, xxii

  sadness of, 625–26

  Santo Domingo annexation desired by, 660–65, 666, 691–99, 703, 712–13, 715, 719–20, 732, 742, 755, 851

  second inauguration of, 754–56

  Sherman’s criticism of Ku Klux Klan policy of, 705–6

  solitary walks of, 650

  southern tour proposed by, 758

  and southern violence against Republicans, 760–61

  Sumner’s dispute with, 681, 691–92, 694, 695, 698, 699, 710, 712–20, 723, 742–43, 745, 746, 795

  third Enforcment Act signed by, 706

  as trusting of subordinates, 637, 728–29

  and violence in Mississippi, 703, 788–91

  western tour of, 813, 814

  and whiskey scandal, 797–99, 800–809, 819

  White House access given to blacks by, 684–85

  white supremacy in South denounced by, 785–86

  Grant, Ulysses S., at West Point, 19–20, 392

  cadet punched by, 22

  Civil War generals known to, 24–25

  demerits received by, 21

  drawing talent of, 23–24

  father’s influence on, 17–18

  graduation from, 28

  middling academic work of, 27–28

  Grant, Ulysses S., Jr. “Buck,” 82, 97, 106, 374, 618, 652, 653, 771, 774, 807, 837, 868, 871, 892, 902, 913, 950

  birth of, 72, 77–78

  in business with Ward, 915, 918–19, 921–22, 923, 925

  education of, 102–3, 105

  at Vicksburg Campaign, 255

  Grant, William, 185

  Grant & Ward, xvii–xviii, 916, 917–19, 921–27, 928, 930, 934, 939–40, 950–51

  Grant cabinet:

  choosing of, 626–29, 634–36

  Grant’s silence about appointees to, 624

  shakeup of, 710–11, 730, 825–26

  Grant Parish, La., 758–59

  Grant’s Tomb, 958

  Gravelly Run, 486

  Gray, Edward, on Grant’s drinking, 97–98

  Great American Empire, The, 891–92

  Great Britain, 228, 232

  Alabama and, 682–83, 721–27

  and blockade of South, 460

  Grant’s visit to, 864–69

  Great Lakes, 117

  Great Plains, 29, 618, 657, 659, 885, 919

  Greeley, Horace, 252, 439, 863

  death of, 752

  in election of 1872, 741–42, 743, 744, 746, 747–48, 750, 752

  on Kansas-Nebraska Act, 90

  greenbacks, 654, 672, 778, 779

  Greener, Richard T., 958

  Greensboro, N.C., 535

  Gregorio, 61, 66

  Gresham, Walter, 196

  Grier, Robert C., 688

  Grierson, Benjamin H., 258

  Griffin, Charles, 379

  Griffing, Helen, 609

  Guadalupe Hidalgo, Treaty of, 58

  Guiney’s Station, 399

  Guiteau, Charles, 910

  habeas corpus, 708

  Haiti, 642, 661, 719

  Halleck, Henry W., 170, 197, 218, 270, 293, 300, 305, 315, 320, 330, 338, 340, 343, 389, 391, 394, 397, 400, 422–23, 431, 433, 434, 438, 456, 528, 627

  on absence of Unionists in South, 242

  on active Confederate sympathizers in South, 221


  on amnesty oaths for Confederates, 515

  appearance of, 162

  arrival at Pittsburg Landing, 213

  and assault on Fort Donelson, 182, 186

  background of, 162–63

  and battle of the Wilderness, 378

  blamed for loss at Fredericksburg, 231

  Buell’s dispute with, 169

  on capture of Fort Henry, 174

  Corinth approached by, 214–15, 216

  on Corinth victory, 216

  and defense of Washington, 418, 420

  demoted to army chief of staff, 347–48

  Department of the Mississippi commanded by, 194

  Department of the Missouri commanded by, 162

  drinking by, 189–90

  enraged at Banks, 279

  Grant nominated for major general by, 186

  Grant ordered to transfer troops from West by, 306

  Grant praised for Vicksburg victory by, 294

  Grant put in charge of western army by, 218–19

  Grant’s behavior at Shiloh defended by, 211

  Grant’s drinking reported to, 225

  Grant’s meeting on Fort Henry and Fort Donelson with, 167–68

  Grant’s plan for taking Mobile vetoed by, 327

  Grant’s plan to take Nashville backed by, 187–88, 189

  and Grant’s request of change in status, 215

  Grant’s respect for, 219

  Grant undermined by, 188–89, 193, 213–14, 221

  holding Fort Henry as aim of, 174–75

  and lieutenant general bill, 336

  on Lincoln’s anger at Meade, 295

  Lincoln’s lack of faith in, 220

  on Lincoln’s reaction to General Orders No. 11, 235

  McClernand pushed from Vicksburg Campaign by, 241

  as military adviser to McClellan, 218

  as military bureaucrat, 163

  and plan for Vicksburg Campaign, 238, 247, 253, 262

  procrastination by, 218

  proposed transfer to West, 438

  runaway slaves banned from Union camps by, 162

  and Sheridan’s transfer to Potomac cavalry, 361

  and Sherman’s loss at Chickasaw Bayou, 241

  on slaves withdrawn from enemy, 228

  troops told not to obey Sherman by, 537

  Union generals insulted by, 357

  Haller, Granville O., 85

  Halstead, Murat, 250–51, 740

  Hamburg, S.C., 839–41

  Hamer, Thomas, 9, 17–18, 42, 46–47

  Hamilton, Alexander, 634

  Hamilton, Charles S., 244–45

  Hamlet (Shakespeare), 348–49

  Hamlin, Hannibal, 575

  Hampton, Wade, III, 841, 845, 846

  Hancock, Winfield Scott, 359, 392, 399, 427, 441–42, 583, 596, 803, 904, 955

  in battle of Cold Harbor, 404

 

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