The Plague, Pestilence & Apocalypse MEGAPACK™
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troops of horses, herds of cattle, flocks of sheep, wandering at will;
here throwing down a hay-rick, and nestling from cold in its heart,
which afforded them shelter and food—there having taken posses-
sion of a vacant cottage . Once on a frosty day, pushed on by restless
unsatisfying reflections, I sought a favourite haunt, a little wood not
far distant from Salt Hill . A bubbling spring prattles over stones on
one side, and a plantation of a few elms and beeches, hardly deserve,
and yet continue the name of wood . This spot had for me peculiar
charms . It had been a favourite resort of Adrian; it was secluded;
and he often said that in boyhood, his happiest hours were spent
here; having escaped the stately bondage of his mother, he sat on
the rough hewn steps that led to the spring, now reading a favourite
book, now musing, with speculation beyond his years, on the still
unravelled skein of morals or metaphysics . A melancholy forebod-
ing assured me that I should never see this place more; so with care-
ful thought, I noted each tree, every winding of the streamlet and
irregularity of the soil, that I might better call up its idea in absence .
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A robin red-breast dropt from the frosty branches of the trees, upon
the congealed rivulet; its panting breast and half-closed eyes shewed
that it was dying: a hawk appeared in the air; sudden fear seized the
little creature; it exerted its last strength, throwing itself on its back,
raising its talons in impotent defence against its powerful enemy . I
took it up and placed it in my breast . I fed it with a few crumbs from
a biscuit; by degrees it revived; its warm fluttering heart beat against
me; I cannot tell why I detail this trifling incident—but the scene
is still before me; the snow-clad fields seen through the silvered
trunks of the beeches,—the brook, in days of happiness alive with
sparkling waters, now choked by ice—the leafless trees fantastically
dressed in hoar frost—the shapes of summer leaves imaged by win-
ter’s frozen hand on the hard ground—the dusky sky, drear cold, and
unbroken silence—while close in my bosom, my feathered nursling
lay warm, and safe, speaking its content with a light chirp— painful
reflections thronged, stirring my brain with wild commotion—cold
and death-like as the snowy fields was all earth—misery-stricken
the life-tide of the inhabitants—why should I oppose the cataract of
destruction that swept us away?—why string my nerves and renew
my wearied efforts—ah, why? But that my firm courage and cheer-
ful exertions might shelter the dear mate, whom I chose in the spring
of my life; though the throbbings of my heart be replete with pain,
though my hopes for the future are chill, still while your dear head,
my gentlest love, can repose in peace on that heart, and while you
derive from its fostering care, comfort, and hope, my struggles shall
not cease,—I will not call myself altogether vanquished .
One fine February day, when the sun had reassumed some of its
genial power, I walked in the forest with my family . It was one of
those lovely winter-days which assert the capacity of nature to be-
stow beauty on barrenness. The leafless trees spread their fibrous
branches against the pure sky; their intricate and pervious tracery
resembled delicate seaweed; the deer were turning up the snow in
search of the hidden grass; the white was made intensely dazzling by
the sun, and trunks of the trees, rendered more conspicuous by the
loss of preponderating foliage, gathered around like the labyrinthine
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columns of a vast temple; it was impossible not to receive pleasure
from the sight of these things . Our children, freed from the bond-
age of winter, bounded before us; pursuing the deer, or rousing the
pheasants and partridges from their coverts . Idris leant on my arm;
her sadness yielded to the present sense of pleasure . We met other
families on the Long Walk, enjoying like ourselves the return of the
genial season . At once, I seemed to awake; I cast off the clinging
sloth of the past months; earth assumed a new appearance, and my
view of the future was suddenly made clear . I exclaimed, “I have
now found out the secret!”
“What secret?”
In answer to this question, I described our gloomy winter-life,
our sordid cares, our menial labours:—“This northern country,” I
said, “is no place for our diminished race . When mankind were few,
it was not here that they battled with the powerful agents of nature,
and were enabled to cover the globe with offspring . We must seek
some natural Paradise, some garden of the earth, where our simple
wants may be easily supplied, and the enjoyment of a delicious cli-
mate compensate for the social pleasures we have lost . If we survive
this coming summer, I will not spend the ensuing winter in England;
neither I nor any of us .”
I spoke without much heed, and the very conclusion of what I
said brought with it other thoughts . Should we, any of us, survive
the coming summer? I saw the brow of Idris clouded; I again felt,
that we were enchained to the car of fate, over whose coursers we
had no control . We could no longer say, This we will do, and this we
will leave undone . A mightier power than the human was at hand to
destroy our plans or to achieve the work we avoided . It were mad-
ness to calculate upon another winter . This was our last . The coming
summer was the extreme end of our vista; and, when we arrived
there, instead of a continuation of the long road, a gulph yawned,
into which we must of force be precipitated . The last blessing of
humanity was wrested from us; we might no longer hope . Can the
madman, as he clanks his chains, hope? Can the wretch, led to the
scaffold, who when he lays his head on the block, marks the double
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shadow of himself and the executioner, whose uplifted arm bears
the axe, hope? Can the ship-wrecked mariner, who spent with swim-
ming, hears close behind the splashing waters divided by a shark
which pursues him through the Atlantic, hope? Such hope as theirs,
we also may entertain!
Old fable tells us, that this gentle spirit sprung from the box of
Pandora, else crammed with evils; but these were unseen and null,
while all admired the inspiriting loveliness of young Hope; each
man’s heart became her home; she was enthroned sovereign of our
lives, here and here-after; she was deified and worshipped, declared
incorruptible and everlasting . But like all other gifts of the Creator
to Man, she is mortal; her life has attained its last hour . We have
watched over her; nursed her flickering existence; now she has fall-
en at once from youth to decrepitude, from health to immedicinable
disease; even as we spend ourselves in struggles for her recovery,
she dies; to all nations the voice goes forth, Hope is dead! We are
but mourners in the funeral tr
ain, and what immortal essence or per-
ishable creation will refuse to make one in the sad procession that
attends to its grave the dead comforter of humanity?
Does not the sun call in his light? and day
Like a thin exhalation melt away—
Both wrapping up their beams in clouds to be
Themselves close mourners at this obsequie.18
VOL. III.
CHAPTER I.
Hear you not the rushing sound of the coming tempest? Do you
not behold the clouds open, and destruction lurid and dire pour
down on the blasted earth? See you not the thunderbolt fall, and are
deafened by the shout of heaven that follows its descent? Feel you
not the earth quake and open with agonizing groans, while the air is
pregnant with shrieks and wailings,— all announcing the last days
18
Cleveland’s Poems .
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of man? No! none of these things accompanied our fall! The balmy
air of spring, breathed from nature’s ambrosial home, invested the
lovely earth, which wakened as a young mother about to lead forth
in pride her beauteous offspring to meet their sire who had been long
absent. The buds decked the trees, the flowers adorned the land:
the dark branches, swollen with seasonable juices, expanded into
leaves, and the variegated foliage of spring, bending and singing in
the breeze, rejoiced in the genial warmth of the unclouded empy-
rean: the brooks flowed murmuring, the sea was waveless, and the
promontories that over-hung it were reflected in the placid waters;
birds awoke in the woods, while abundant food for man and beast
sprung up from the dark ground . Where was pain and evil? Not in
the calm air or weltering ocean; not in the woods or fertile fields,
nor among the birds that made the woods resonant with song, nor
the animals that in the midst of plenty basked in the sunshine . Our
enemy, like the Calamity of Homer, trod our hearts, and no sound
was echoed from her steps—
With ills the land is rife, with ills the sea,
Diseases haunt our frail humanity,
Through noon, through night, on casual wing they glide,
Silent,—a voice the power all-wise denied.19
Once man was a favourite of the Creator, as the royal psalmist
sang, “God had made him a little lower than the angels, and had
crowned him with glory and honour . God made him to have domin-
ion over the works of his hands, and put all things under his feet .”
Once it was so; now is man lord of the creation? Look at him—ha!
I see plague! She has invested his form, is incarnate in his flesh,
has entwined herself with his being, and blinds his heaven-seeking
eyes. Lie down, O man, on the flower-strown earth; give up all claim
to your inheritance, all you can ever possess of it is the small cell
which the dead require . Plague is the companion of spring, of sun-
shine, and plenty . We no longer struggle with her . We have forgotten
19
Elton’s translation of Hesiod .
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what we did when she was not . Of old navies used to stem the giant
ocean-waves betwixt Indus and the Pole for slight articles of luxury .
Men made perilous journies to possess themselves of earth’s splen-
did trifles, gems and gold. Human labour was wasted—human life
set at nought . Now life is all that we covet; that this automaton of
flesh should, with joints and springs in order, perform its functions,
that this dwelling of the soul should be capable of containing its
dweller . Our minds, late spread abroad through countless spheres
and endless combinations of thought, now retrenched themselves
behind this wall of flesh, eager to preserve its well-being only. We
were surely sufficiently degraded.
At first the increase of sickness in spring brought increase of
toil to such of us, who, as yet spared to life, bestowed our time
and thoughts on our fellow creatures . We nerved ourselves to the
task: “in the midst of despair we performed the tasks of hope .” We
went out with the resolution of disputing with our foe . We aided the
sick, and comforted the sorrowing; turning from the multitudinous
dead to the rare survivors, with an energy of desire that bore the
resemblance of power, we bade them—live . Plague sat paramount
the while, and laughed us to scorn .
Have any of you, my readers, observed the ruins of an anthill
immediately after its destruction? At first it appears entirely deserted
of its former inhabitants; in a little time you see an ant struggling
through the upturned mould; they reappear by twos and threes, run-
ning hither and thither in search of their lost companions . Such were
we upon earth, wondering aghast at the effects of pestilence . Our
empty habitations remained, but the dwellers were gathered to the
shades of the tomb .
As the rules of order and pressure of laws were lost, some began
with hesitation and wonder to transgress the accustomed uses of so-
ciety . Palaces were deserted, and the poor man dared at length, un-
reproved, intrude into the splendid apartments, whose very furniture
and decorations were an unknown world to him . It was found, that,
though at first the stop put to all circulation of property, had reduced
those before supported by the factitious wants of society to sudden
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and hideous poverty, yet when the boundaries of private possession
were thrown down, the products of human labour at present exist-
ing were more, far more, than the thinned generation could possibly
consume . To some among the poor this was matter of exultation . We
were all equal now; magnificent dwellings, luxurious carpets, and
beds of down, were afforded to all . Carriages and horses, gardens,
pictures, statues, and princely libraries, there were enough of these
even to superfluity; and there was nothing to prevent each from as-
suming possession of his share . We were all equal now; but near at
hand was an equality still more levelling, a state where beauty and
strength, and wisdom, would be as vain as riches and birth . The
grave yawned beneath us all, and its prospect prevented any of us
from enjoying the ease and plenty which in so awful a manner was
presented to us .
Still the bloom did not fade on the cheeks of my babes; and Clara
sprung up in years and growth, unsullied by disease . We had no rea-
son to think the site of Windsor Castle peculiarly healthy, for many
other families had expired beneath its roof; we lived therefore with-
out any particular precaution; but we lived, it seemed, in safety . If
Idris became thin and pale, it was anxiety that occasioned the change;
an anxiety I could in no way alleviate . She never complained, but
sleep and appetite fled from her, a slow fever preyed on her veins,
her colour was hectic, and she often wept in secret; gloomy prog-
nostications, care, and agonizing dread, ate up the principle of life
within her . I could not fail to perceive this change . I often wish
ed
that I had permitted her to take her own course, and engage herself
in such labours for the welfare of others as might have distracted
her thoughts . But it was too late now . Besides that, with the nearly
extinct race of man, all our toils grew near a conclusion, she was
too weak; consumption, if so it might be called, or rather the over
active life within her, which, as with Adrian, spent the vital oil in the
early morning hours, deprived her limbs of strength . At night, when
she could leave me unperceived, she wandered through the house,
or hung over the couches of her children; and in the day time would
sink into a perturbed sleep, while her murmurs and starts betrayed
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the unquiet dreams that vexed her . As this state of wretchedness be-
came more confirmed, and, in spite of her endeavours at concealment
more apparent, I strove, though vainly, to awaken in her courage and
hope . I could not wonder at the vehemence of her care; her very soul
was tenderness; she trusted indeed that she should not outlive me if
I became the prey of the vast calamity, and this thought sometimes
relieved her . We had for many years trod the highway of life hand
in hand, and still thus linked, we might step within the shades of
death; but her children, her lovely, playful, animated children—be-
ings sprung from her own dear side—portions of her own being—
depositories of our loves—even if we died, it would be comfort to
know that they ran man’s accustomed course . But it would not be
so; young and blooming as they were, they would die, and from the
hopes of maturity, from the proud name of attained manhood, they
were cut off for ever. Often with maternal affection she had figured
their merits and talents exerted on life’s wide stage . Alas for these
latter days! The world had grown old, and all its inmates partook of
the decrepitude . Why talk of infancy, manhood, and old age? We all
stood equal sharers of the last throes of time-worn nature . Arrived
at the same point of the world’s age—there was no difference in us;
the name of parent and child had lost their meaning; young boys and
girls were level now with men . This was all true; but it was not less
agonizing to take the admonition home .
Where could we turn, and not find a desolation pregnant with the