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Hostage Nation Page 33

by Victoria Bruce


  De la Garza, Paul, and David Adams. “Military aid … from the Private Sector.” St. Petersburg Times, December 3, 2000.

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  Exclusivo: El video de las FARC sobre la operación Jaque. Noticias Uno, Bogotá, Colombia, 2008. Video filmed by the FARC; available at www.noticiasuno.com.

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  ________. “Colombia Rebels Quitting Safe Havens as Peace Talks Fail.” New York Times, January 14, 2002.

  ________. “Colombia’s Army Chief Steps Down.” Washington Post, November 5, 2008.

  ________. “Deep in the Colombian Jungle, Coca Still Thrives.” NPR.org. December 31, 2007. Part 2 of The Forgotten War on Drugs series.

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  ________. “From Colombia’s Upper Class, Rebel and His Foil Diverged.” NYTimes.com, December 20, 2004.

  ________. “In Colombia Jungle Ruse, U.S. Played a Quiet Role.” Washingtonpost.com, July 9, 2008.

  ________. “Private U.S. Operatives on Risky Missions in Colombia.” New York Times, February 14, 2004.

  _____. “South American Leaders Assail U.S. Access to Colombian Military Bases.” Washingpost.com, August 29, 2009.

  “Former FARC Captive Believes Rebels Will Free All Hostages Soon.” ThaiIndian News, June 11, 2008. Originally from IANS.

  “Freed Rebel Ruins Hopes of Peace with Call to Fight.” Washingtontimes.com, June 21, 2007.

  “A Friend to Iran.” Washington Post, September 10, 2009.

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  Gechem Turbay, Jorge Eduardo. ¡Desviaron el vuelo!—Viacrucis de mi secuestro. Bogotá: Editorial La Oveja Negra Ltda., Quintero Editores, 2008.

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  Gerth, Jeff. “Management Woes Hobble U.S. Air Fleet in Drug War.” New York Times, June 13, 1990.

  Gonsalves, Marc et al. Out of Captivity. New York: William Morrow, 2009.

  “Gov. Richardson Is the Candidate Who Can Restore America’s Image …” Democrats.org, December 27, 2007.

  Green, Eric. “U.S. to Offer Reward for Information on Captured Americans in Colombia, State Dept. Developing a Campaign for $5-Million Reward.” U.S. Department of State, October 21, 2003; available at www.america.gov.

  Griswold, Deirdre. “Behind Stock Exchange/FARC Meeting.” Workers.org, July 8, 1999.

  Gumbel, Andrew. “Chiquita Banana Company Is Fined $25111 for Paying Off Colombian Paramilitary Groups.” The Independent, March 16, 2007.

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  Harrison Narcotics Tax Act, 1914 (full text). DRCNet Online Library of Drug Policy.

  Held Hostage in Colombia. Directed by Jorge Enrique Botero, Karin Hayes, and Victoria Bruce. Urcunina Films, 2003.

  “High-Ranking Member of Colombian FARC Narco-Terrorist Organization Extradited to U.S. on Drug Charges.” Press release, U.S. Department of Justice, March 10, 2005; available at www.usdoj.gov.

  “High-Ranking Member of Colombian FARC Narco-Terrorist Organization Extradited to U.S. on Terrorism, Drug Charges.” Press release, U.S. Department of Justice, December 31, 2004; available at www.usdoj.gov.

  “Hostages to Heroes.” Robin Meade interview with Marc Gonsalves, Keith Stansell, and Thomas Howes in San Antonio, Texas. CNN, July 11, 2008.

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  ________. “Statement to the 61st Session of the U.N. Commission on Human Rights: Human Rights in Colombia.” Press release, Hrw.org, April 12, 2005.

  “I Handed Over More Than 30 Young Men as ‘False Positives.’” Semana.com, March 24, 2009.

  “Ingrid Betancourt.” Interview by Terry Gross. Fresh Air. NPR, January 8, 2002.

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  Isacson, Adam. “Uribe Falls to Earth.” Foreignpolicy.com, July 3, 2009.

  James, Ian. “Freed Colombian Hostages Relate Ordeal.” USAToday.com, January 12, 2008. Originally from AP.

  Jarry, Emmanuel, and Estelle Shirbon. “France Renews Contact with FARC Leaders on Hostage.” Reuters.com, June 19, 2008.

  Joubert-Ceci, Berta. “U.S. Judge Sentences Trinidad to 60 Years.” IACenter.org, February 3, 2008.

  Kaplan, Robert D. Imperial Grunts: The American Military on the Ground. New York: Random House, 2005.

  Karch, Steven B. A Brief History of Cocaine, 2d e
d. Boca Raton: CRC P/Taylor & Francis Group, 2006.

  Keen, Col. P. K. Letter to Thomas Howes, July 4, 2003, Bogotá, Colombia.

  Keylor, William R. A World of Nations: The International Order Since 1945. New York: Oxford University Press, 2008.

  The Kidnapping of Ingrid Betancourt. Directed by Victoria Bruce and Karin Hayes. Urcunina Films, 2003. First broadcast on HBO/Cinemax, 2004.

  “Kill Them and Let’s Get Out of Here: FARC.” Semana.com, February 9, 2009.

  Kirincich, Elizabeth A. “Letter on Behalf of U.S. Government” to Shane Gonsalves, February 26, 2003. United States Department of State, Office of American Citizens Services and Crisis Management, Washington, D.C.

  Kirk, Robin. More Terrible than Death: Massacres, Drugs, and America’s War in Colombia. New York: PublicAffairs, 2003.

  Klare, Michael, and David Andersen. Scourge of Guns: The Diffusion of Small Arms and Light Weapons in Latin America. Washington, D.C.: Federation of American Scientists, 1996.

  Kraft, Scott. “On the Borderline of Good and Evil.” Los Angeles Times, April 3, 2009.

  Kraul, Chris. “Colombian Military Atrocities Alleged.” Los Angeles Times, August 21, 2008.

  Kruzel, John J. “Colombian Military Rescues Hostages, Including U.S. Contractors.” U.S. Department of Defense, July 3, 2008; available at www.defense.gov.

  Kushner, Adam B. “The Truth About Plan Colombia.” Newsweek.com, January 3, 2009.

  Lackey, Sue, and Michael Moran. “Russian Mob Trading Arms for Cocaine with Colombia Rebels.” MSNBC.com, April 9, 2000.

  “Las cuentas de las FARC.” Semana.com, January 30, 2005.

  Lecompte, Juan Carlos. Buscando a Ingrid. Bogotá: Aguliar, 2005.

  Leech, Garry. “Plan Colombia: A Closer Look.” Colombia Journal, July 2000. This special report originally appeared in Colombia Report, an online journal that was published by the Information Network of the Americas (INOTA).

  Leonard, Thomas M., and John F. Bratzel, eds. Latin America During World War II. New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006.

  Livingstone, Grace. Inside Colombia Drugs, Democracy and War. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2004.

  “Luis Eladio Pérez dice que las Farc liberarán a varios secuestrados.” ElEspectador.com, June 9, 2008.

  “Madre de Ingrid Betancourt, indignada por difusión de carta de su hija secuestrada.” ElTiempo.com, December 1, 2007.

  “Major General Keith Huber Delivers Remarks Regarding Americans Rescued in Colombia.” Transcript of the statement Huber gave at Fort Sam Houston, San Antonio, Texas, July 3, 2008; available at www.accessmylibrary.com.

  Markey, Patrick. “Colombia’s FARC Deserters Sap Rebel Army.” Kuwaittimes.net, October 30, 2008. Originally from Reuters.

  ________. “Colombia’s Uribe Says FARC Reaches Out on Hostages.” Reuters.com, June 13, 2008.

  Marks, Thomas A., Colombian Army Adaptation to FARC Insurgency. Strategic Studies Institute, January 2002; available at www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil.

  Marosi, Richard. “Families Want Answers from Man Who Says He Dissolved 300 People.” Latimes.com, February 8, 2009.

  ________. “Less Cocaine on U.S. Streets, Report Says,” Latimes.com, December 16, 2008.

  ________. “7 Police Officers Die in Tijuana Attacks.” Latimes.com, April 29, 2009.

  Marulanda Vélez, Manuel. Cuadernos de campaña. The book, published in 1973, is available at www.scribd.com.

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  McQuaid, John. “Spy Program Cloaked in Bureaucratic Web.” Times-Picayune, November 10, 2003.

  Meade, Robin. “Robin Meade Expressed.” Edition. CNN.com, July 11, 2008.

  Menge, Margaret. “Former Hostage Gonsalves Files for Divorce in Key West.” Florida Keys Keynoter, July 18, 2008.

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  “Mindefensa confirma la muerte de líder de Farc.” Semana.com, May 25, 2008.

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  Nesvisky, Matt. “Smoking, Drinking, and Drug Use Respond to Price Changes.” The National Bureau of Economic Research, September 18, 2009; available at www.nber.org.

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  Operación Jaque. National Geographic Channel, October 18, 2008.

  “Operación Jaque, Parte 1–5.” Noticias RCN, RCN TV, Bogotá, August 5, 2008.

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  _________. “Cache of Cash Becomes a Curse / Euphoria Turns to Fear for Colombian Troops Who Discovered a Fortune Hidden by Guerrillas.” Houston Chronicle, March 28, 2004.

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  “Peace Timeline: Pre-1999.” Ciponline.org, February 22, 2001.

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a Program, January 12, 2002; available at www.ciponline.org.

  Proof-of-life video. Bogotá, Colombia, November 30, 2007.

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  Romero, Simon. “Manuel Marulanda, Top Commander of Colombia’s Largest Guerrilla Group, Is Dead.” New York Times, May 26, 2008.

  Romero, Simon, and Damien Cave. “Carefully Planned Colombia Rescue Exploited FARC Weaknesses.” Nytimes.com, July 4, 2008.

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  Rueda, María Isabel. “Juan Carlos Lecompte dice que no descarta que se haya acabado todo con Íngrid Betancourt.” ElTiempo.com, July 8, 2008.

  Santos, Juan Manuel. “Fuerza Pública propinó el golpe más contundente a las FARC hasta el momento.” Ministerio de Defensa de Colombia, March 1, 2008; available at www.mindefensa.gov.co.

  ________. “Rueda de prensa del ministro de Defensa, Juan Manuel Santos” (announcement of Manuel Marulanda’s death—intercepted recordings). Ministerio de Defensa de Colombia, May 25, 2008; available at www.mindefensa.gov.co.

  ________. “Rueda de prensa del ministro de Defensa, Juan Manuel Santos” (audio file of press conference). Ministerio de Defensa de Colombia, May 25, 2008; available at www.mindefensa.gov.co.

 

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