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Interviews and Personal Communications
Angela Botero, November 22, 2008.
Phill Bragg, September 18, 2009.
Brig. Gen. (retired) Remo Butler, October 30, 2008.
Alfonso Cano, May 1997.
Douglas Cockes, June 4, 2008; August 31, 2009.
Piedad Córdoba, March 4, 2009.
Lt. Col. John L. Dorrian, July 15, 2008.
Shane Gonsalves, August 12, 2003.
Consuelo González de Perdomo, December 8, 2008.
Suzanne K. Hall, August 14, 2008.
Paul Hooper, June 7, 2008.
Adam Isacson, May 30, 2008.
Maj. Gen. P. K. Keen, July 15, 2008.
Alain Keler, August 2002.
Kenneth Kohl, September 5, 2008.
Adair Lamprea, March 14, 2002.
Juan Carlos Lecompte, March and May 2002; June 13, 2008.
Damien Loras, July 16, 2008.
Iván Marquez, December 2007; February 2008.
Patricia Medina, May 20 and July 29, 2008.
Mauricio Mesa, March 14, 2002.
Gary Noesner, January 28 and June 14, 2004; June 24, July 17, and November 19, 2008.
Albert Oliver, November 12, 2008.
Frank Pearl, September 3, 2008.
Malia Phillips, August 14, 2003.
Louis Ponticelli, November 14, 2008.
Raúl Reyes, September 2007, January 2008.
Rodolfo Ríos, August 30 and September 5, 2008.
Anayibe Rojas Valderrama (aka “Sonia”), March 2007.
Jo Rosano, May 12, July 11, and August 2003.
Jaime Rueda, November 22, 2008.
Vice President Francisco Santos, September 12, 2003.
Sharon Schmidt, January 2004.
Simón Trinidad, July and December 2001; February 2002.
Robert Tucker, February 5, 2009.
Carlos Villalón, October 2008.
Maria Alejandra Villamizar, November 29, 2008.
Christopher Voss, October 15, 2008.
Paul Wolf, November 3, 7, 21, 2006; May 21, June 26, 28, and July 11, 2007; April 21, 2008.
A NOTE ABOUT THE AUTHORS
Victoria Bruce is the author of No Apparent Danger: The True Story of Volcanic Disaster at Galeras and Nevado del Ruiz (HarperCollins, 2001).
Karin Hayes produced and directed (with Bruce) the Alfred I. duPont–Columbia University Award–winning documentary film The Kidnapping of Ingrid Betancourt (HBO/Cinemax, 2004).
Jorge Enrique Botero, the Colombian journalist and best-selling author, is the only journalist who ever gained access to the American hostages held by the FARC.
THIS IS A BORZOI BOOK
PUBLISHED BY ALFRED A. KNOPF
Copyright © 2010 by Victoria Bruce and Karin Hayes
All rights reserved.
Published in the United States by Alfred A. Knopf, a division of Random House, Inc., New York, and in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited, Toronto. www.aaknopf.com
Knopf, Borzoi Books, and the colophon are registered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Bruce, Victoria.
Hostage nation: Colombia’s guerrilla army and the failed war on drugs /
by Victoria Bruce and Karin Hayes, with Jorge Enrique Botero.—1st ed.
p. cm.
“A Borzoi Book.”
eISBN: 978-0-307-59358-0
1. Political kidnapping—Colombia. 2. Hostages—Colombia. 3. Fuerzas
Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia. 4. Guerrillas—Colombia—History—
21st century. 5. Drug control—United States—History—21st century.
6. Colombia—Politics and government—21st century. I. Hayes, Karin.
II. Botero, Jorge Enrique, 1956– III. Title.
HV6604. C7B78 2010
986.106′35—dc22 2010003904
v3.0
Hostage Nation Page 34