Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps

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Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka: The Operation Reinhard Death Camps Page 56

by Yitzhak Arad


  Sulkowski, Jan (P), 40

  Szmajzner, Stanislaw (Shlomo) (JS), 162, 318, 328

  Tabarinsky, Boris (JS), 324

  Taigman, Kalman (JT), 106, 254, 346

  Talenfeld, Malka (JB), 242, 264–65

  Thomalla, Richard (G), 30–31, 37, 40

  Trager, Israel (J), 253

  Tsibulsky, Boris (JS), 307, 310–11, 321–25, 327, 338–39

  Türk, Dr. Richard (G), 44–45

  Turner, Esther (JS), 321

  Unger, Karl (JT), 345

  Unverhau, Heinrich (G), 29, 156, 187, 371

  Vaispapier, Arkady (JS), 322–23, 326, 338–39

  Vaitsen, Alexey (JS), 324, 330

  Von dem Bach-Zelewski (G), 8

  Wagner, Gustav (G), 33, 80, 114, 117, 162, 191–92, 230, 266, 268, 301, 303, 315, 375

  Wagner, Major Hans (G), 336

  Wallabanczik (JT), 290

  Wallach, Azriel (JT), 261

  Wang, Abraham (JS), 246

  Warner, Becher (G), 171

  Weinberg, Boris (Kazik) (JT), 97–98

  Weintraub, Ilik (JT), 194

  Weiss (G), 33, 230

  Weisbecker, Otto (G), 135

  Wendland, Willi (G), 334

  Wetzel, Dr. Alfred (G), 11

  Widmann, Dr. (G), 10

  Wiernik, Jacob (JT), 120, 140, 146, 152, 164, 175, 184, 196–97, 217, 219, 243, 255, 278–82, 284–87, 289, 345, 361, 364

  Wiertz, First Lieutenant (G), 336

  Wijnberg, Selma (JS), 148, 228, 347

  Wilenberg, Shmuel (JT), 146, 202, 204, 206, 212, 220, 276, 291

  Wippern, Georg (G), 159

  Wirth, Christian (G), 17, 24–28, 30–31, 68, 70–73, 75, 89, 92, 94, 96–98, 101–104, 106, 109, 119, 123, 159, 161, 167, 174, 182–88, 351, 362, 372, 377, 399

  Wolff, Karl (G), 47, 51

  Woronikow (U), 120

  Wulf, Captain (G), 336

  Wulf, Franz (G), 332, 334

  Wulf, Josef (G), 325–26, 332

  Wullbrandt, Erich (G), 335

  Wycen (JS), 344

  Yanek (FNU) (JS), 299, 310, 312, 317, 319, 322, 324, 332

  Yehuda (FNU) (JS), 329

  Zabecki, Franciszek (P), 66, 81, 138, 158, 352

  Zeidman, Yitzchak (JT), 210

  Ziemann, Kurt (G), 367

  Zischer, Vasyl (U), 266

  Zukerman, Hershl (JS), 78–79

  General and Geographic Index

  Adjud, 53

  Albania, 145

  Armia Krajowa, 346–47, 349, 353, 356, 359

  Armia Ludowa, 346–47

  Aspang, 139

  Auschwitz, 8, 11, 100, 104, 131–35, 137, 140, 146–48, 151, 154, 160, 165, 171, 177–78, 356, 369–70, 372

  Austria, 1, 14, 80, 107, 127, 138–40, 142, 150, 184

  Baku, 308

  Belorussia, 135, 398

  Bergen-Belsen, 148

  Berlin, 151, 159, 161

  Bernburg, 24

  Biala Podlaska, 59, 78, 80, 356, 391, 395

  county, 391, 395

  Bialystok

  camp, 396

  district, 125, 131–37, 165, 222, 254, 256, 270, 356, 381, 396

  ghetto, 127, 131, 134–35, 244, 247–48, 372, 396

  Bielsk-Podlaski, 133

  county, 397

  Bilgoraj, 243, 383

  county, 126, 383

  Bitola, 143

  “Blue Police,” Polish, 266

  Bogusze camp, 133, 396

  Bohemia and Moravia, Protectorate of, 45–46, 80, 141–43

  Borisov camp, 306

  Brandenburg an der Havel, 182–83

  Brazil, 187, 399

  Breslau, 159

  Brest-Litovsk, 244, 340

  Brno, 139

  Brzezany, 385

  county, 385

  Budzyn camp, 127

  Bulgaria, 143–46, 167

  Bund organization, 242, 244, 261, 349

  Busko county, 394

  Cadca, 140

  Chelm, 21, 80, 139, 300, 334–36, 338, 340, 345, 390

  county, 80, 390

  ghetto, 252–53, 265–66

  Chelmno, 11, 24, 151, 171, 243

  Cracow, 46–47, 49–52, 73, 125, 130, 145–46, 190, 207, 264–65, 336, 345, 365

  county, 387

  district, 13, 24, 46, 52, 66, 73, 126, 130, 242, 387–89

  ghetto, 242, 244

  Czechoslovakia, 13, 80, 117, 127, 138, 141–42, 157, 207, 232, 265, 271, 327, 330, 340, 345

  Czestochowa, 47, 139, 145, 190, 210, 260, 393

  county, 393

  ghetto, 260

  Czortkow, 384

  county, 384

  Darmstadt, 103

  DAW (Deutsche Ausrustungswerke), 15, 368

  Debica county, 388

  Deblin, 139

  Dede-Agatch (Alexandroupolis), 143

  Delegatura, 349, 351, 354–55, 357–58

  Donbas, 311

  Drama, 143

  Drancy camp, 147

  Drogobych, 72

  Drohobycz county, 385

  Dror organization, 243

  Dubeczno-Hansk, 338

  Dupnitsa camp, 143

  Düsseldorf, 187, 399–400

  Einsatzgruppen, 2–3, 7–8, 10–11, 16, 131, 135, 151, 170

  England, 349, 364

  Escape, 26, 127, 134, 136, 147, 173, 244–45, 249–341, 355, 357–58, 361, 363–65, 371, 378

  Estonia, 20, 135, 137

  Euthanasia program, 9, 17–19, 24, 33, 40, 70, 72–73, 79, 88, 92, 161, 182–83, 187–89, 193–94, 196, 198, 363

  Fiume, 399–400

  France, 138, 147–48, 229, 253, 330, 340

  Galicia, 20, 46, 160, 356, 384–87, 391

  Garwolin county, 392

  Gas vans, 10–11, 24

  Gedob, 49–52, 65–66, 96, 145, 158

  General Government, 12, 14–16, 19, 23–24, 44–53, 59, 62, 68, 80, 89, 125–30, 132, 134, 137, 139–40, 151, 153, 165, 168, 244, 249, 257, 270, 334, 336–37, 341–42, 352, 354, 363, 365–66, 368–70, 377, 381–82, 399

  Germany, 1, 9, 13–14, 20, 23, 45, 50, 56, 68, 80, 125, 127, 138–42, 150–51, 182, 245, 270, 315, 330, 345, 356, 371, 391

  Federal Republic, 103, 127, 187, 193, 378, 399–400

  Glogan, 159

  Goma-Dzhumaia camp, 143

  Gorzkow, 59

  Grafeneck psychiatric clinic, 182

  Grajewo, 133

  Greece, 138, 143–46

  Grodno, 356

  district, 116, 131, 222, 254, 256

  ghetto, 131, 134, 247

  Gurs camp, 147

  Gypsies, 150–53, 280

  Hagen, 193

  Hartheim euthanasia institution, 183, 188

  Hirschberg, 151

  Hola, 346

  Holland, 114–15, 138, 142, 148–49, 167, 212, 228–29, 267–68, 299, 303, 307, 310, 315, 325, 330, 340, 347, 360

  Hrubieszow county, 80, 391

  Humenne, 141

  I. G. Farben, 160

  Italy, 184, 276, 372, 399–400

  Izbica, 72, 139, 243, 246, 344

  Janow county, 126, 383

  Janowski camp, 246

  Jaroslaw county, 388

  Jasionawka ghetto, 396

  Jaslo county, 153, 388

  Jedrzejow county, 394

  Jekaterynoslav, 243

  “Jewish Fighting Organization,” 261

  Jewish National Committee, 349

  Jewish Order Service (ghetto police), 57, 61, 141, 241

  Josefow, 60

  Judenrat, 78, 227, 248, 299, 381

  Lublin, 56, 241

  Warsaw, 61

  Kamien, 347

  Kamionka-Strumilowa county, 385

  Karlsbad, 207

  Kavalla, 143

  Kelbasin camp, 133, 254, 356, 397

  Kharkov, 8

  Khodorow, 250

  Kielce, 85, 139, 271

  county, 393

  Kiev, 8, 21, 170, 245, 300, 320, 400

  Kleparow, 247

&nb
sp; Kolacze, 346

  Kolin, 100, 103–104

  Kolomyya, 72, 250–52

  county, 386

  Komarow, 73

  Komotini, 143

  Konskie county, 394

  Kosov, 244, 261

  Kosov-Laski, 295

  Kovno, 8, 135

  Krasniczyn, 80

  Krasnystaw, 59

  county, 80, 383, 390

  Krosno county, 388

  Krychow camp, 31, 78, 141

  Kursk, 18

  Lapovo, 144

  Lasczow, 73

  Latvia, 20, 67, 122, 135, 137

  Leipzig, 193

  Lida, 135–36

  Lithuania, 7, 20, 63–64, 135, 398

  Lodz, 271

  district, 107, 171

  ghetto, 151

  Lom, 143

  Lomazy, 59

  Lomza, 133

  London, 349, 351–52, 354–55, 358–59, 379

  Lublin, 14–15, 17–19, 21–22, 26, 29, 44–47, 49, 51, 56–58, 62, 72, 89, 103–104, 106, 109, 125, 130, 136, 139, 158–59, 161, 241–43, 261, 300, 317, 338, 347, 362, 368, 370, 372

  county, 383, 391

  district, 13, 15, 17, 21, 23–24, 30–31, 44–46, 52, 54, 56, 66, 72–73, 80, 87, 126–27, 129–30, 138, 140–41, 147, 168, 173, 242–43, 246, 336, 363, 365, 369, 375, 383, 390–91, 395

  Lubycze-Krolewska, 25–26

  Lukov, 259

  Lvov, 20, 49, 101, 129, 241, 243, 246, 251–52, 264, 350, 391

  county, 384

  district, 13, 24, 46, 52, 66, 72–73, 126, 129–30, 160, 242, 250, 370, 384–87

  Macedonia, 143, 145, 167

  Madagascar, 245

  Majdan-Tatarsk, 58

  Majdanek, 15, 58–59, 128, 135, 137, 147, 159, 222, 244, 300, 365–66, 368–69, 372

  Male-Mosty, 25

  Malkinia, 37, 51, 65, 81, 92, 145, 146, 162, 244, 246, 283, 295, 353

  Marburg/Lahn, 100, 102, 104

  Marcikance, 247

  Marseille, 147

  Mazaritz, 64

  Miechow county, 388

  Miedzyrzec, 85, 354

  Mielec, 44

  Milejow camp, 368

  Minsk, 8, 10, 211, 256, 306–307, 315, 323, 340

  ghetto, 135–38

  Minsk-Mazowiecki county, 392

  Mogilev, 10

  Munich, 400

  Neisse, 139

  Nowy Scz, county, 388

  Nowy Targ county, 388

  Oberbalzheim, 182

  Okuniew, 243

  Opatow county, 389, 395

  Opola Lubelski, 367

  Oppeln, 139

  Orchestra

  Belzec, 226–228

  Sobibor, 75, 226, 228–29

  Treblinka, 86, 202, 226, 231–35, 354

  Ossowa, 78, 141, 196

  camp, 320

  Ostland, 11–12, 135–38, 257, 381, 398

  Ostrow-Mazowiecka, 295

  county, 153

  Palestine, 271, 364

  Paris, 147

  Parczew forest, 347

  Piaski, 45, 72

  Pinsk, 244–46

  Piotrkow, 145

  county, 394

  Pirna, 121

  Podlassia, 163

  Ponar, 8, 137

  Poniatowo, 353

  camp, 365–67, 371–72, 375

  Prague, 13

  Prussia, 182, 366

  Przemysl, 51, 207

  Pulawy, 15

  county, 80, 390

  Puszcza Bialowiezska, 296

  Puszcza Sterdynska, 345–46

  Radom, 42, 49, 139, 346, 353–54

  county, 393

  district, 13, 46, 52, 66, 87, 126–27, 130, 153, 393–95

  ghetto, 65

  Radomsk county, 153

  Radomsko, 393

  county, 393–94

  Radzyn county, 395

  Railroad workers

  German, 68, 75, 81, 162, 242, 351

  Polish, 68–69, 156, 158, 188, 243, 352–53

  Rava-Russkaya, 69, 72, 243, 384

  county, 384

  Ravensbrück bei Fürstenberg, 155, 159

  Red Cross, 149

  Reich Security Main Office (RSHA), 7, 12, 16, 131, 134, 170

  Rejowiec-Lubelski, 140–41

  Resistance, 241–377, 368, 370–71

  Riga, 81, 135, 138

  Rostov-on-Don, 306

  Rovno, 21

  Rumania, 52–53, 127, 356

  Rzeszow county, 153, 388

  Sabinov, 40

  Salonika, 145–46

  San Saba, 399–400

  Sandomierz, 126

  Sanok county, 153, 388

  Sawin, 78

  Schultz enterprises, 367

  Serrai (Serres), 143

  Shavli, 135

  Shiroka Street camp, 136, 306

  Siedlce, 65, 158, 250, 297, 354

  county, 153

  ghetto, 65, 261

  Skole, 250

  Skopje, 143–45

  Slovakia, 14, 56, 80, 140–41

  Smolensk, 244–45

  Sniatyn, 53

  Sokolow-Podlaski, 261, 295, 345

  Sokolow-Wegrow county, 392–93

  Souphlion (Soufli), 143

  Soviet Union, 2–3, 7–8, 11, 15–16, 20–21, 23, 45, 49, 133, 137–38, 149, 151, 168, 193, 230, 241, 306, 330, 341, 343, 379, 400

  Spain, 349

  Stanislawow, 72, 251

  county, 385

  Starochowice county, 395

  Stawki, 339

  Stip, 143

  Stock, 86, 231

  Stropkov, 141

  Stryj, 250

  county, 386

  Stuttgart, 182

  Suziec, 45

  Sweden, 349

  Tarnopol county, 386

  Tarnow county, 387

  Templin district, 192

  Theresienstadt, 141–43, 148, 271, 277, 372

  Thrace, 143, 167

  Többens, Walter C. clothing enterprises, 366

  Todt organization, 135–36, 160

  Tomaszow-Mazowiecki county, 394–95

  Trawniki, 45, 125

  camp, 139, 365–67, 375

  training camp, 18, 21–22, 28, 30, 33, 54, 56, 60, 172

  Treblinka I penal and labor camp, 37, 40, 134, 176–77, 280, 283, 295, 352–53

  Treblinka village, 37, 66, 81, 96

  Trieste, 184, 189, 372–73, 375, 399–400

  Turobin, 58, 243

  Udine, 399

  Ukraine, 20–21, 76, 79, 170, 241, 243, 341

  Underground, Jewish, 256, 349, 360–64, 367

  Bialystok ghetto, 135

  Grodno ghetto, 247

  Sobibor, 299–341

  Treblinka, 270–98, 358

  Warsaw ghetto, 242–43, 247, 261, 264, 345, 355, 364

  United States, 12, 53, 357, 367, 379, 399

  Viazma, 306

  Vienna, 68, 115–16, 139, 143, 145–46, 399

  Vilna, 8, 135, 137

  Volkovysk, 133

  camp, 397

  district, 131

  Volksdeutsche, 20–22, 29, 148, 154, 331, 333, 337

  VoMi (Volksdeutsche Mittelstelle), 154–55, 160

  Vught camp, 148

  Wannsee Conference, 11–15, 138, 140

  Warsaw, 22, 47, 49, 65–66, 83, 94, 97, 115, 120, 130, 144–45, 161, 163, 170, 217, 231, 260, 270–74, 277, 290, 297, 343, 345, 350–52, 359, 375

  county, 392

  district, 13, 40, 46, 52, 66, 87, 127, 130, 152–53, 362, 392

  ghetto, 46, 51, 60–62, 81, 87, 98–99, 127, 151–52, 222, 243–45, 247–48, 261, 275–76, 352–55, 366–67

  Wawer, 243

  Westerbork camp, 148

  Westphalia, 194

  Wierbicy, 266

  Wiesbaden, 57

  Wisokie, 58

  Wlodawa, 30, 141, 148–49, 253, 317

  district, 352

  ghetto, 256

  Wolka Okranglik, 37

  Württemberg, 182

  Wür
zburg, 139

  WVHA (Economic and Administrative Main Office), 154–55, 160, 375–76

  Xanthi, 143

  Yugoslavia, 138, 143–46

  Zabludow camp, 356

  Zambrow, 133

  Zamosc, 45, 72–73, 105, 227, 301

  county, 80, 383, 390

  Zawichost, 126

  Zehdenick, 192

  Zhitomir, 21

  Zilina, 140

  Zionist Underground, 243, 247

  Zolkiew, 59, 72, 242, 252, 264–65

  Zolkiewka, 242, 299

  Ztobek, 267

  Camp I—Reception and Administration Area

  1. Entrance gate

  2. Guards’ house

  3. Ukrainian living quarters

  4. Barber, clinic, dentist for the SS and Ukrainians

  5. Ukrainian kitchen

  6. Railway ramp

  7. Garage

  8. Tailor’s and shoemaker’s workshops for the SS and Ukrainians

  9. Living quarters for Jewish prisoners

  10. Kitchen and laundry for Jewish prisoners

  11. Storeroom for belongings taken from the victims

  12. Gallows

  13. Undressing barrack

  14. Room in which women’s hair was cut

  15. A courtyard enclosed by a wooden fence leading to the “tube”

  Camp II—Extermination Area

  16. Gas chambers

  17. Gas engine

  18. Burial pits

  19. Anti-tank trench used as a burial pit

  20. Shelves for cremating the bodies

  21. Living quarters for Jewish prisoners

  22. Kitchen for Jewish prisoners

  Outside the camp

  23. The SS living quarters and offices

  24. Warehouse for the belongings taken from the victims—former locomotive shed

  A map for Belzec extermination camp became available too late in the book’s publication process to be placed in its proper chapter. Because of its historical significance, however, the map, with its key, is appended here.

 

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