The End of Power
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Bush, George W., 98, 131, 147
Business, 12, 13, 16, 26, 29, 31, 35, 37, 41, 60, 68, 71, 221, 243
M-structure (M-form) of, 37–38, 46
state-owned, 160, 178, 183
structural revolution in, 162–163
See also Corporations
Cairns Group, 155
Cairo, 85, 199
California, 94, 207
Call Centers, 70, 177
Cambodia, 89, 209
Cameron, David, 89
Canada, 79, 86, 97, 99, 145, 149
Capital, 32, 38, 39, 47, 101, 160, 167, 171–172, 173, 174, 183, 186, 208, 220
access to, 180–181, 187
venture capital, 180, 220
Capitalism, 35, 39, 40, 41, 45, 47, 49, 71, 132, 158, 168, 174, 211
and creative destruction, 71, 220
models of, 37–38
Caracas, 85
Cardoso, Fernando Henrique, 106
Carey, John M., 94
Caribbean nations, 155
Carlsen, Magnus, 4
Carnation Revolution, 82, 83
Carnegie, Andrew, 42, 206–207
Carnegie Corporation, 206
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 67, 130, 238
Cartels, 29, 46, 221, 222, 226
Caryl, Christian, 120
Castañeda, Jorge G., 60
Castells, Manuel, 212, 213
Casualties, 5, 56, 110, 111, 113, 117, 120, 231
Catholic Church, 18, 70, 73, 84, 194, 197, 198, 199
CBS, 212
Cedar Revolution, 103
Cellphones, 5, 56, 62, 63, 66, 71, 102, 111, 178, 206, 214
CEMEX company, 175, 186
Central America, 66, 185
Centralization, 35, 36, 38, 41, 43, 44, 52, 71, 75, 198, 199, 203, 211, 228
decentralization, 77, 96–97, 209, 229
in militaries, 112, 115, 116, 117
CEO turnover, 163–164. See also Corporations: CEOs
Chacon, Mario, 247
Chaffin, Joshua, 152
Challenger, John, 163
Chandler, Alfred, 37
Changes, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 24, 26, 28, 52–54, 58, 64, 74, 75, 82, 161, 170, 226, 243, 250
in attitudes, 67
in people’s lives, 69
in structural barriers to power, 32
in transaction costs, 45
See also Power: shifts in
Change to Win, 204
Charisma, 10, 40, 51, 77
Chavez, Hugo, 143, 154, 232, 236
Chechnya, 113, 114
Checks and balances, 78, 80, 85, 223, 225–227, 238, 243
Chelsea, 193
Chesbrough, Henry, 182
Chess, 2–4, 17
Chevron, 160
Chhittisgarh, 97
Chicago, 40, 41, 59
Children, 4, 20, 64, 70, 208
child care, 198, 203
infant/child mortality, 10, 56, 57
Children’s Investment Fund, 189–190
Chile, 9, 64–65, 83, 99, 106, 172, 195
China, 2, 13, 32, 36, 49, 50, 53, 55, 56, 61, 65, 70, 77–78, 103, 109, 122, 123, 129–130, 131, 135, 139, 140, 144, 145, 165, 180, 186, 204–205, 219–220, 222
and Africa, 146–147, 148
billionaires in, 167
Chinese hackers, 110
civil war in, 112
currency of, 148, 157
economy, 132–133
favorable views of, 147
People’s Liberation Army, 124
reforms in, 100
rise of, 14, 235
Chiquita, 178
Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 153
Chongryon, 153
Christensen, Clayton, 71, 182–183
Chrysler, 167
Chua, Amy, 122
Church of England, 9
Cinepolis, 185–186
Ciniplexes, 184–185
Cisco, 167, 182, Cities, 4, 54, 60–61
Citizen Journalism, 214, 216
Citizens United decision, 94
Civil liberties, 73, 85, 92, 247
Civil service, 40, 41
Civil wars, 112, 121
American Civil War, 116
Clark, Wesley (General), 114
Clegg, Nicholas, 89
Climate change, 13, 15, 18, 152, 217, 222, 226, 228, 238
Clinton, Bill, 8
Clinton, Hillary, 215
CNOOC, 146
Coalitions, 30, 59, 77, 89, 90, 91, 92, 95, 98, 124, 196, 227
coalition of the willing, 143, 149, 155
See also Alliances
Coase, Ronald, 43–44, 47, 170
Coca-Cola, 27, 36, 169, 179, 184
Code of behavior, 24, 26
Coercion, 11, 16, 23, 24, 26, 58, 72, 73, 108
emotional, 21
See also Force/threat of force
Coker, Margaret, 149
Cold War, 27, 45, 52, 53, 54, 108, 117, 118, 121, 131, 135–136, 149, 239, 253
Colgate-Palmolive, 31
Collective action, 14, 204, 217, 226–227, 230, 238
Collusion, 31, 33, 170
Colombia, 59, 100, 115, 143, 148, 165, 194
Colossus (Ferguson), 140
Comin, Diego, 164
Commager, Henry Steele, 243–244
Communications, 53, 69, 117, 121, 124, 138, 177, 199, 211, 243. See also Technology: information/communication technologies
Communism, 45, 47, 89, 112, 204, 239
Communist Manifesto, The (Marx and Engels), 47
Compaq, 166
Competition, 4, 21, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 44, 50, 60, 94, 101, 102, 135, 147, 159, 169, 172, 184, 191, 200, 214, 217, 221, 250
and branding, 179
competitive advantage, 162, 176
hypercompetition, 105, 122–123, 187, 226, 230, 233
perfect competition, 168, 224
political competition, 85, 123, 252–254, 253–254(figs.)
ruinous competition, 224–225
Compromise, 77, 238
Computers, 3, 31, 44, 48, 54, 66, 159, 179
operating systems, 27
See also Internet
“Concept of Power, The” (Dahl), 16
Conflict, 23, 27, 31, 66, 123, 217
nonstate armed conflicts, 109
regional conflicts, 135
See also Wars
Confucius Institutes, 148
Congress, 68, 76, 79, 87, 91, 223
Constraints, 2, 13, 17
Containerization, 173
Contracts, 33, 43, 171
Cooper Tire & Rubber 175
Cooperation, 137–138, 143, 152, 155, 156, 157, 158, 185
Copenhagen climate summit, 152, 156
Corporations, 1, 14, 18, 21, 28, 33, 36, 64, 75, 130, 176
CEOs, 7, 48, 160, 161, 181, 182, 219 (see also CEO turnover) corporate disasters, 166
corporate league tables, 31, 164, 169
end of, 169, 191
managerial, 47
Seven Sisters/Big Five/Big Three, 159, 160
size of, 35, 38, 45, 48, 50, 52, 74, 159, 163, 164–165, 168, 170, 171, 176, 177, 180, 182, 187, 211
See also Business; Multinationals; Power: corporate power
Corruption, 39, 45, 58, 77, 85, 98, 99, 101, 126, 130, 202, 210, 229, 239, 240
Corten, Andre 199
Costs, 30, 32, 41, 43–44, 63, 73, 75, 116, 121, 171, 176, 208, 209, 224
of drones, 118
of hegemony, 139
marginal costs, 31, 169
opportunity costs, 104
of Somali piracy, 107
of terrorism, 107
transaction costs, 44–45, 53, 170
Coups, 98
Courtis, Ken, 129
Craigslist, 162
Craxi, Bettino, 99
Credit, 180, 184
Credit card companies, 131
Crime, 54, 127, 138, 140, 221, 222, 226
Critical Citizens (Norris), 68
Crop seed
s, 165
Cuba, 143, 155, 252
Culture, 45, 137, 154, 216, 224, 235
cultural institutions, 18, 228
cultural mores, 10, 24
Cyber-crime/warfare, 12, 18, 118, 120, 122, 124, 226
Czechoslovakia, 81
Dagher, Sam 149
Dahl, Robert, 16
Daily Telegraph, 215
Dalits, 33
Dalton, Russell, 86
Damgaard, Erik, 91
Damon, Matt, 207
“Dark pools” exchanges, 188–189, 191
Dataran Square, 12
Dead Ringers (Nadeem), 70
Dearborn, Michigan, 59
De Beers, 165
Decision-making, 20, 37, 77, 143, 163, 199, 221, 222, 234, 242
Decolonization, 81, 157, 220
de Gaulle, Charles, 150–151
de Gournay, Vincent, 35
De Lorenzo, Mauro, 209
Dell, 44
del Vecchio, Leonardo, 165
Demsetz, Harold, 33
Democracies/democracy, 6, 12, 67, 68, 69, 78, 80, 82, 83(fig.), 84, 85–86, 90, 91, 93, 96, 102, 106, 117, 122, 148, 197, 220, 223, 237, 239
definition of democracy, 247
democracy promotion, 154
direct democracy, 105
evolution of democracy, 247–250, 251(fig.)
percentage of democratic regimes, 248(fig.)
regional trends in democracy, 249–250(figs.), 251
waves of democratization, 83, 248
Democratic Party, 76, 95, 203
Demographics, 4, 54, 66, 69, 74
Denmark, 92, 149, 151
DeParle, Jason, 59
Depression period, 45, 55, 136
Derivatives, 160, 184
Desai, Raj, 210, 211
Deutsche Börse, 188
Developing countries, 7, 10, 55, 56, 57, 61, 63, 129, 146, 167, 172, 183, 185, 187, 254
Dhar, Sujoy, 70
Diamond, Larry, 85, 102–103
Diamond industry, 165
Dictators, 1, 5, 29, 53, 75, 78, 82, 83, 220, 247. See also Authoritarianism
Dimon, Jamie, 161–162
di Pietro, Antonio, 98, 99
Diplomacy, 153–155
economic, 144–147, 149
Direct Edge, 188
Disease, 10, 73, 140, 210, 226
Disney, 179, 212
Disruptive Innovation, 71, 243
District of Columbia, 88
Divorce, 65, 66
DIY Drones group, 119
Dobbs, Richard, 61
Dolan, Kerry A., 181
Domhoff, G. William, 48
Dominica, 155
Doris Duke Foundation, 210
Dorset, 181
DoubleClick, 174–175
Dow Jones, 174, 212
Drones, 112, 118–119, 121
Drugs, 73, 110, 122, 125–126, 222
Dupont, 165
Durkheim, Émile, 231
East Timor, 81
Economic/financial crises, 15, 18, 57, 68, 91, 102, 132, 160, 164, 176, 183, 184, 218, 224, 228, 238. See also Recessions
Economic growth, 4, 10, 56, 60, 97, 101, 102, 131, 133, 204
Economics, 38, 43, 75, 170, 221
Economies of scale/scope, 75, 171, 176, 177, 178
Economist, 207
Economy and Society (Weber), 38, 40
Ecopetrol, 165
Ecuador, 94, 155
Education, 4, 9, 10, 28, 30, 45, 54, 56, 57, 69, 85, 110, 216, 229. See also Universities
Eggen, Dan, 94
Egypt, 14, 36, 53, 80, 100, 131, 154, 186, 199
Eisenhower, Dwight, 47
Eisenman, Joshua, 148
Elections, 6, 10, 21, 33, 60, 74, 76, 77, 78, 82, 83(fig.), 84, 96, 102, 196, 203, 239, 247
electoral fraud, 98
electoral majorities/minorities, 88
frequency of, 86–88, 87(fig.)
primaries, 93–94
of 2008, 215, 241–242
See also Voting
Electricity, 37, 173, 178, 221
Elites, 45–50, 65, 92, 97, 147, 198, 233
revolt of the elites, 48–49
El Pais, 193, 214
El Salvador, 84, 187
Emigration, 69. See also Immigrants; Migration
Employment, 45, 46, 55, 57, 70, 161, 198, 229. See also Labor
Empowering individuals, 105–106
Encryption, 121
Energy issues, 160, 173. See also Oil
Engels, Friedrich, 47
English language, 69, 203, 214
ENI, 160
Enlightenment, 36
Entrepreneurs, 31, 50, 174, 180, 208, 211, 220, 236
Entropy, 140
Environmental issues, 54, 118, 157, 240. See also Climate change; Copenhagen climate summit
Esteban, Belén, 79
Estonia, 159
Estrada, Joseph, 103
ETA Basque group, 143
Ethiopia, 149
Ethnicity, 40, 66, 69, 78, 140
Etisalat, 186
Europe, 14, 53, 57, 60, 83, 86, 89–90, 91, 102, 126, 140, 177, 200, 224, 228, 238
European Parliament (EP), 86, 96, 131
European Union (EU), 12, 51, 78, 82, 84, 86, 96, 132, 133, 142–143, 144, 148, 150–151, 155, 157, 172
Pirate Party, movement in, 92, 97
Expectations, 24, 64, 65, 74, 80, 103, 111, 125, 174, 191, 239
ExxonMobil, 160, 162, 184, 191
Facebook, 14, 53, 62, 63, 100, 175, 179, 212, 213, 222, 229
Failed states, 62, 140
Fairness, 69
Families, 16, 20, 54, 66, 69, 73, 231
Ferguson, Niall, 140
Ferris, James M. 207
FerroKin Biosciences, 181
Fifty-Year Wound, The (Leebaert), 45
Finance, 168, 173, 188, 189, 191. See also Banks; Economic/financial crises
Financial contagion, 15, 138
Financial Times, 79, 161
Finland, 92, 96, 215
Fischer, Joschka, 106
Flemish Popular Party, 89
Florida, 3, 181
Food, 10, 56, 57. See also Agriculture
Fogel, Robert 133
Force/threat of force, 23, 25, 26, 107, 123. See also Coercion
Ford, Bob, 79
Ford Foundation, 8, 206
Ford Motor Company, 59
Foreign aid, 134, 144, 145–146, 148, 156
Foreign policy, 146
Fortune 500, 7, 163, 164, 187
Foundations, 8, 18, 33, 42–43, 134, 194, 205, 206, 207, 208, 210, 211, 227, 228
Four Networks Theory, 48
Foxconn, 205
France, 22, 42, 63, 90, 92–93, 96, 115, 124, 142, 144, 145, 147, 150, 151, 200, 215, 243
CGT federation in, 201
Reign of Terror in, 114
Franco, Francisco, 82, 99
Frank, Robert, 6
Free Democratic Party, 92
Freedom(s), 80, 84, 85, 92, 160, 219, 244
and regime classification, 247
Freedom House, 84, 247, 248, 249
Freiburg University, 38
Frey, William, 67
Friedman, Thomas, 101–102
Frydman, Carola, 163
Fukuyama, Francis, 119, 223, 237
Galbreath, Jeremy, 175
Gallup polls, 68. See also Public opinion
Garment Worker Center (Los Angeles), 205
Garzon, Baltasar, 99
Gates, Bill and Melinda, 8, 50
Gates Foundation, 13, 134, 206, 207, 210
Gates, Robert, 109
G-8
nations, 22, 155
Gender, 67
General Electric, 36
General Motors, 36, 46
Genocide, 121
Genzyme, 182
Georgia 124
Gerecht, Reuel Marc, 121
Germany, 22, 30, 37, 38, 39, 41, 90, 106, 142, 144, 147, 151, 201
East Ger
many, 53
Free Democratic Party in, 92
Gerrymandering, 33
Ghana, 81
Ghemawat, Pankaj, 166
Ghonim, Wael, 80, 100
Gibler, Douglas M 141
Gitlin, Todd, 12
Gladwell, Malcolm, 54, 230
Global economy/globalization, 4, 49, 54, 62, 67, 69, 78, 122, 140, 144, 158, 161, 165–166, 174, 185, 187, 191, 202, 218, 220
GlobalGiving, 209, 210
Global Language Monitor, 132
Goldberg, Jeremy M., 209
Goldman Sachs, 155, 160, 161, 219
Golder, Matt, 87
Goldstein, Andrea, 186
Goldstein, Joshua, 100
Goldstone, Richard, 99
Gongos, 153–154, 158
Google, 29, 48, 125, 162, 165, 174, 179, 212, 213, 222
Gora, Joel M., 94
Governments, 44, 45, 46, 67, 80, 82, 85, 102, 137, 158, 169, 170, 183–184, 193, 202, 210, 218, 220, 221, 227, 229, 238, 247
cabinet termination in, 90–91
limiting power of, 101, 104–105, 106
state and local, 95
trust in, 68, 239
Graham, Franklin, 5
Grandmaster, 2–4
Gray, Mark, 86
Great Britain, 37, 41, 45, 63, 89, 90, 123, 124, 136, 145, 147, 180, 184, 200, 215
Big Five banks in, 160–161
and European Union, 150–151
political parties in, 95–96
structural change in U.K market, 161
Trades Union Congress (TUC) in, 201
Great Depression, 55, 136
Great Firewall, 53
Great Recession, 6, 139, 191
Greenwald, Bruce C., 213
Greece, 82, 90, 102, 151, 243
Greengard, Mig, 3
Greenwich, 190
Green Revolution, 208
Greif, Toni, 175
Grenada, 109
Grillo, Beppe, 79
Guardian newspaper, 213, 215, 216
Guatemala, 9, 194, 198
Guerrilla warfare, 112, 114, 115–116, 127
Guevara, Che, 112, 115
Gulf of Aden, 29
Gulf War, 109, 121
H&M, 176
Hackers, 12, 51, 92, 102, 110, 120, 121, 125
The Hague, 99, 142, 151
Haiti, 206, 210
Hamas, 143
Hammami, Omar Shafik, 127
Hanit corvette, 107
Hare Krishna, 199
Harel, Amos, 118
Harmssen, Hilary, 207
Harper’s, 48
Harris, Glen, 181
Harrison, William, 161
Hartcher, Peter, 129–130
Harvard University, 5, 39, 64, 68, 71, 113, 164, 193, 220
Health issues, 43, 54, 57, 65
healthcare, 4, 10, 203
Hecker, Marc, 115, 122, 127–128
Hedge funds, 7, 50, 101, 160, 162, 189–191
hedge fund managers, 190, 218
Hegemony, 130, 133, 135–137, 139, 140, 157, 158, 235. See also United States: as hegemon
Helyar, John 177
Hewlett Packard, 179
Hezbollah, 107, 119, 143
Hierarchies, 35, 41, 46, 52, 115, 116, 135, 143, 156, 190, 198, 199, 203, 214, 228