Asteroid Threat : Defending Our Planet from Deadly Near-earth Objects (9781616149147)

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Asteroid Threat : Defending Our Planet from Deadly Near-earth Objects (9781616149147) Page 28

by William E. Burrows


  Mercury, 37

  Meteor (film), 117

  Meteor Apocalypse (film), 118

  Meteor Crater, 35, 37, 39, 107–109, 131, 138

  Meteor Crater Story, The (Smith), 108–109

  Meteorites! (film), 118

  meteor showers, 124–25

  Michel, Helen V., 49

  Michigan, explosion over, 70

  Miller, William, 125

  Minor Planet Center, 145

  Mir (Russian space station), 159

  Missions Authorization and Oversight Group, 180–81

  MIT, 156

  Mitigation of Hazardous Comets and Asteroids (Yeomans et al.), 65

  Mitigation Panel, National Research Council, 146

  Molchanov, Sergei, 198

  Moon, 37

  base, 169, 221–23, 226

  capture hypothesis, 44, 45–46

  helium-3, 234

  origin of, 42–43, 67–68

  Soviet probes, 223

  theories of its power, 220–21

  treaty, 230, 236–37

  Moonfall (film), 120

  Morrison, David, 51–52, 57, 64, 74, 76, 80, 137, 142, 201, 210, 215

  Mount Palomar Observatory, 40–42

  Moyer, Michael, 91

  Murray, Bruce C., 141, 161, 233

  Musk, Elon, 188, 237

  Mutual Assured Destruction, 206

  NASA, 75, 76, 83, 85–87, 88, 103, 112, 127, 128, 140, 157, 164, 167–68, 171, 172, 177, 188, 192, 193, 205–206, 207, 226, 235, 236

  Advisory Council Ad-Hoc Task Force on Planetary Defense, 208

  recommendations, 209–10

  Asteroid Grand Challenge, 207–208

  congressional mandate on asteroid detection, 182

  lack of a monumentally important mission, 149, 170

  private development, 236

  Science Definition Team NEO recommendations, 216

  suggested monumentally important mission, 149–73

  National Academy of Sciences, 56, 86

  National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), 153, 157

  National Geographic Video, 71

  National Research Council (NRC), 56, 86, 88, 89, 146, 148

  planetary-defense conferences, 57, 141, 201, 202, 206

  Survey and Detection Panel, 86, 146, 173

  National Space Society, 236

  Natural History (Pliny), 61

  Near-Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) Shoemaker mission, 57, 72–73, 74, 196

  near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), 22

  Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking Program (NEAT), 186

  Near-Earth Object Coordination Centre (of the ESA), 194

  Near-Earth Object Dynamic Site (NEODyS), 193–94

  Near-Earth Object Program Office, 128

  Near-Earth Objects: Finding Them before They Find Us (Yeomans), 65, 129

  Near-Earth Objects: The United Nations International Conference (Remo), 129

  near-Earth-objects conference. See International Conference on Near-Earth Objects

  NEOShield, 172, 173, 211, 212

  NEOWISE, 191

  Nettles, Bonnie, 66

  Newitz, Annalee, 172, 237–38

  Newsweek, 134

  Newton, Isaac, 24, 63, 167

  New York Times, 42, 105, 134, 158, 165, 167

  Nici, Lt. Col. Rosario, 131

  Niebuhr, Reinhold, on the Apollo program, 166

  Nikolayeva, Valentina, 18

  Nikulin, Maksim Y., 122

  Niven, Larry, 95, 98, 100

  Nixon, Richard M., 168

  Nordling, Germany, 39–40

  Noviya Izvestia (newspaper), 23

  Nuth, Joseph A., III, 147

  Nye, Bill, 141

  Obama, Barak, and the space agenda, 207

  asteroid-capture mission, 207–208

  Odyssey, 92, 119

  O’Neill, Gerard K., 227–30

  Oort Cloud, 80, 132

  Open Skies program, 157

  Operation Overcast, 149

  Operation Paperclip, 149

  Orpheus asteroid, 136

  Ostro, Steven J., 21–22, 64, 80, 201

  O'Sullivan, Michael, 114–15

  Palazzo, Rep. Steven, 207

  Palomar Observatory, 186

  Panel on Asteroid Threat Mitigation, 146

  Pan-STARRS, 141, 188–89

  Pasachoff, Jay M., 74

  Pavlovsky, Gleb, 26

  Peekskill explosion, 71

  Penfield, Glen, 47, 98

  People's Liberation Army satellite blinding incident, 197

  Perminov, Anatoly, 58

  Perozzi, Ettore, 194

  Pike, John, 214

  Pilcher, Carl, 81–82

  Pioneer exploration program, 127, 170

  planetary defense

  estimated cost, 131–32

  origin of term, 129

  white paper on, 129–31

  planetary-defense conferences, 57, 201–202, 206–207

  recommendations, 202–205

  Planetary Defense Foundation, 142

  Planetary Society, 76, 87–88, 141–42

  Pliny the Elder, 61–62

  Pluto, 46

  Popova, Anna V., 19

  Popovkin, Vladimir, 198–99

  Pournelle, Jerry, 95, 98, 100

  Powers, Francis Gary, 14

  Pravda (newspaper), 23

  Preliminary Design of an Experimental World-Circling Spaceship (report), 153

  Preparing for Planetary Defense (report), 83

  Puchkov, Vladimir, 198

  Rampino, Michael R., 80

  RAND Corp., 153

  Ranger space project, 171

  Reagan, Ronald, 168

  reconnaissance satellites, 186

  Red Army, 149

  Redstone Arsenal, 150

  Rendezvous with Rama (Clarke), 54, 98, 102, 105, 182

  Report of the NEO Survey Working Group (report), 54

  Rickman, Hans, 65

  Ride, Sally, 160

  Rogozin, Dmitri, 23, 145

  Rogue Asteroids and Doomsday Comets (Steel), 76

  Roskosmos (Russian space agency), 14, 58, 198, 199

  Roswell Report, The (McAndrew), 119

  R-7 rocket, 157, 158, 161

  Russian Academy of Sciences, 199

  Russian jokes, 154

  Russian scientists, 155

  Russian-US NEO cooperation, proposed, 145–46

  Sagan, Carl, 65, 141, 217

  Saint-Exupéry, Antoine de, 33, 136

  Sandia National Laboratories, 147

  Scatter, Adapt, and Remember (Newitz), 172, 238

  Schachter, Oscar, 152

  Schiller Institute conference, 145

  Schmitt, Harrison H., 233, 234–35

  Schroon Lake, NY, explosion, 134

  Schweickart, Russell L. “Rusty,” 56, 136, 173, 187, 201, 208

  Science, 50, 182

  Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI), 102

  SETI (Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence), 102

  Secure World Foundation, 135, 143–44

  See, Thomas Jefferson Jackson, 43–47

  Sentinel deep-space telescope, 136–37, 186–88, 213, 216

  Shapiro, Robert, 34, 218

  Shepard, Alan, 160

  Shibanov, Ilya, 16

  Shoemaker, Carolyn, 39, 40–41

  Shoemaker, Eugene M., 20, 35–41, 48, 64, 71, 76, 144, 177, 215, 233

  Shoemaker-Levy 9 comet, 40–42, 72, 84

  Shubin, Oleg, 199

  Shustov, Boris, 145

  Sky at Night (BBC series), 139

  Sky Is Not the Limit, The (Tyson), 53, 242

  Skylab, 127

  Sky Walking: An Astronaut's Memoir (Jones), 224

  Slovic, Paul, 216

  Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 141

  Smyth, Charles Piazzi, 125

  Sokolov, Alexei, 160

  Solzhenitsyn, Alexandr, 154

  Sorensen, Theodore C., 162

 
Southwest Research Institute, 55

  Soviet space triumphs and JFK, 162

  Space Command, US Air Force, 59, 78, 131, 176

  Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (SpaceX), 188, 237

  Spaceguard

  Japan Spaceguard Association, 83, 195–96

  origin of name, 54

  Spaceguard Foundation, 57–58, 83, 105, 139

  Spaceguard Report, 182

  Spaceguard Survey, 54–55, 77–78, 81, 82–86, 105, 111, 129, 138, 142, 177, 205, 210, 216

  Spaceguard UK, 139

  International Spaceguard Information Centre, 139

  Space Mission Planning Advisory Group (SMPAG), 134, 181

  space shuttle, 188

  Space Situational Awareness Program (of the ESA), 195

  Space Surveillance Network, 176

  Spacewatch, 185

  SpaceWorks Engineering, 135

  SpaceWorks Enterprises, 88

  Sputnik, 155–57, 159–60, 232

  Stalin, Joseph, 149, 154

  Star of Bethlehem fresco (Giotto), 125

  Starry Night painting (Van Gogh), 125

  Steel, Duncan, 66, 76

  Strategic Defense Initiative (a.k.a. Star Wars), 103, 173, 179, 211, 213

  Subcommittee on Space and Aeronautics (of the US Congress), 81

  Sudbury crater, 68

  Sun Tzu, 61

  Surayev, Maksim, 14

  Survey and Detection Panel (of the NRC), 86, 146, 173

  Surveyor space program, 171

  Taylor, Theodore, 227

  Teller, Edward, 178, 227

  Tereshkova, Valentina, 160, 199

  Time (magazine), 134

  Titov, Gherman, 160

  Tomorrowland (Disneyland park), 150

  Tonry, John, 190

  Torino Impact Hazard Scale, 53, 238

  Toynbee, Arnold J., 165–66

  Tsiolkovsky, Konstantin E., 219

  Tunguska impact, 21, 50–51, 69, 71, 87, 98, 102, 145, 187, 197

  Tyson, Neil deGrasse, 22, 46, 53, 107–108

  UFOs, 24, 67, 119

  United Nations (UN), 31, 79, 132, 135, 145, 172, 180

  International Conference on Near-Earth Objects, April 1995, 79–80

  Missions Authorization and Oversight Group, 180

  University of Arizona, 76, 81, 186

  University of Chicago, 44

  University of Hawaii, 189

  Urey, Harold C., 45–46

  US Air Force, 83

  US Naval Observatory, 44

  US Space Command. See Space Command, US Air Force

  U-2 spy flights, 14

  Van Doren, Mark, 166

  Vanguard Program, 156

  Vernadsky Institute, 76

  Verne, Jules, 219, 220

  Viking mission, 170

  von Braun, Wernher, 128, 149–51, 158

  Voo Doo (magazine), 156

  Vostok spacecraft, 157, 160

  Voyager exploration program, 127, 170

  Voyager 2’s Grand Tour, 65

  Voyager 2 spacecraft, 65, 74

  Vredefort crater, 68

  V-2 missile, 149

  War of the Worlds, The (Wells), 183

  Washington Post, 156

  Wasser, Alan, 235

  Webb, William Larkin, 45

  Welles, Orson, and Martian-invasion radio broadcast, 184

  Wells, H. G., 135, 183

  Wessen, Randii, 237

  When Worlds Collide (film), 42, 109

  Whipple, Fred L., 58, 152

  White, Edward H., 168

  White Sands Missile Range, 140

  Whitman, Walt, 125

  Wickramasinghe, Nalin C., 24, 34

  Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), 74, 191

  Wilcox, Brian, 208

  Wilford, John Noble, 165, 169

  Willamette meteorite, 68

  Willis, Bruce, 65, 113–15

  Wilson, E. O., 170

  Wolfe, Gary K., 105

  Wolfe Creek Crater, 131

  Wood, Lowell, 178, 213

  Worden, Gen. Simon P., 59, 78, 201, 216

  Wylie, Philip Gordon, 109

  X-15 rocket, 154, 171

  X-1 rocket, 171

  Yamamoto, Judith T., 96

  Yeager, Chuck, 171

  Yemanzhelinsk, Russia, 28

  Yeomans, Donald K., 25, 64, 65, 76, 80, 208

  Young, John W., 225

  Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, 37, 47–50

  Yurevich, Mikhail, 19, 23, 26

  Zanoguera, Antonio Camargo, 47, 98

  Zarezina, Sasha, 27

  William E. Burrows, professor emeritus of journalism and mass communication at New York University, is the author of twelve books and numerous articles in the New York Times, the Washington Post, the Wall Street Journal, Foreign Affairs, and other publications. His previous books include The Survival Imperative: Using Space to Protect Earth; By Any Means Necessary: America's Secret Air War in the Cold War; The Infinite Journey: Eyewitness Accounts of NASA and the Age of Space; This New Ocean: The Story of the First Space Age; Mission to Deep Space: Voyagers’ Journey of Discovery; Exploring Space: Voyages in the Solar System and Beyond; and Deep Black: Space Espionage and National Security. He is the coauthor (with Robert Windrem) of Critical Mass: The Dangerous Race for Superweapons in a Fragmenting World. Burrows was the only nonscientist on the National Research Council's Near-Earth Object Survey and Detection Panel. In recognition of his distinguished career and expertise, NASA has named a Main Belt asteroid after him, and he is a recipient of the American Astronautical Society John F. Kennedy Astronautics Award, among other honors.

 

 

 


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