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by Elizabeth Bishop

Creak,creak…frozenthongsandcreakingsnow.

  Thesedriftsareendless,Ithink;asfarasthePole

  theyholdnoshadowsbuttheirown,andours.

  Grandfather,pleasestop!Ihaven’tbeenthiscoldinyears.

  Mid-1970s?(Vassar65.19);publishedin EdgarAllanPoe&TheJuke-Box.

  APPENDIXII:ContentsofElizabeth

  Bishop’sBooksofPoetryonFirst

  Publication,1946–1977

  Themostdramaticchangesbetweeneditionsaretotheorderofpoemsandthe omissionofsomecontent.Bishoprevisedindividualpoemsminimallybetween books,rewordingorreshapinginafewinstanceshalfalineorthree.Inaddition, she added dedications, corrected misprints, and changed punctuation—periods, commas,anddashes,and,mostfrequently,hyphens(omittedoradded).Allthe variants between editions are noted in Candace W. MacMahon’s Elizabeth Bishop:ABibliography,1927–1979(Charlottesville:BibliographicalSocietyof UniversityofVirginia,UniversityofVirginiaPress,1980).Thiseditionfollows The Complete Poems (1969) and Geography III (1976); the notes list only instancesinwhichthetextsdifferinwordingfromthefirstbookpublicationsor wherearevisionpublishedin TheCompletePoems,1927–1979(1983)hasbeen adopted.

  NORTH&SOUTH(HOUGHTONMIFFLIN,1946)

  The Map; The Imaginary Iceberg; Casabianca; The Colder the Air; Wading at Wellfleet;Cheminde Fer;TheGentleman ofShalott;Large BadPicture;From the Country to the City; The Man-Moth; Love Lies Sleeping; A Miracle for Breakfast; 1 The Weed; The Unbeliever; The Monument; Paris, 7 A.M.; Quai D’Orleans; 2 Sleeping on the Ceiling; Sleeping Standing Up; Cirque D’Hiver; Florida;Jerónimo’sHouse;Roosters;Seascape;LittleExercise; 3TheFish;Late

  Air;Cootchie;SongsforaColoredSinger; 4Anaphora5

  POEMS:NORTH&SOUTH—ACOLDSPRING(HOUGHTONMIFFLIN,

  1955)

  NORTH&SOUTH

  The Map; The Imaginary Iceberg; Casabianca; The Colder the Air; Wading at Wellfleet;Cheminde Fer;TheGentleman ofShalott;Large BadPicture;From the Country to the City; The Man-Moth; Love Lies Sleeping; A Miracle for Breakfast; The Weed; The Unbeliever; The Monument; Paris, 7 A.M.; Quai D’Orleans; Sleeping on the Ceiling; Sleeping Standing Up; Cirque D’Hiver; Florida; Jerónimo’s House; Roosters; Seascape; Little Exercise; The Fish; Late Air;Cootchie;SongsforaColoredSinger;Anaphora

  ACOLDSPRING

  A Cold Spring; Over 2,000 Illustrations and a Complete Concordance; The Bight; A Summer’s Dream; Cape Breton; At the Fishhouses; 6 View of The Capitol from The Library of Congress; Insomnia; The Prodigal; Faustina, or Rock Roses; Varick Street; Four Poems; Argument; Letter to N.Y.; The Mountain; 7 Invitation to Miss Marianne Moore; Arrival at Santos;8 The Shampoo

  POEMS(CHATTO&WINDUS,1956)

  TheMap;TheColdertheAir;TheImaginaryIceberg;WadingatWellfleet;The Man-Moth; Large Bad Picture; The Unbeliever; The Weed; Cirque D’Hiver; Sleeping Standing Up; Roosters; The Fish; Little Exercise; Letter to N.Y.; A Cold Spring; At the Fishhouses; The Bight; Faustina, or Rock Roses; The Prodigal;InvitationtoMissMarianneMoore

  QUESTIONSOFTRAVEL(FARRAR,STRAUSANDGIROUX,1965)

  I.BRAZIL

  Arrival at Santos; Brazil, January 1, 1502; Questions of Travel; Squatter’s Children; Manuelzinho; Electrical Storm; Song for the Rainy Season;9 The

  Armadillo;TheRiverman;TwelfthMorning;orWhatYouWill;TheBurglarof Babylon10

  II.ELSEWHERE

  IntheVillage(astory); 11Manners;Sestina;FirstDeathinNovaScotia;Filling Station; Sunday, 4 A.M.; Sandpiper; 12 From Trollope’s Journal; Visits to St.

  Elizabeths13

  SELECTEDPOEMS(CHATTO&WINDUS,1967)14

  From NORTH&SOUTH

  TheMap;TheImaginaryIceberg;TheColdertheAir;FromtheCountrytothe City; The Man-Moth; A Miracle for Breakfast; Large Bad Picture; The Monument; Cirque D’Hiver; Florida; Jerónimo’s House; The Fish; Cootchie; SongsforaColoredSinger;Roosters

  From ACOLDSPRING

  Over 2,000 Illustrations and a Complete Concordance; The Bight; Faustina, or RockRoses;ASummer’sDream;CapeBreton;AttheFishhouses;TheProdigal; VarickStreet;TwoPoems; 15InvitationtoMissMarianneMoore;TheShampoo From QUESTIONSOFTRAVEL

  I.Brazil

  Arrival at Santos; Brazil, January 1, 1502; Questions of Travel; Squatter’s Children; Manuelzinho; Electrical Storm; Song for the Rainy Season; The Armadillo;TheRiverman;TwelfthMorning;orWhatYouWill;TheBurglarof

  Babylon

  II.Elsewhere

  Manners;Sestina;FirstDeathinNovaScotia;FillingStation;Sandpiper;From Trollope’sJournal;VisitstoSt.Elizabeths16

  THEBALLADOFTHEBURGLAROFBABYLON(FARRAR,STRAUS

  ANDGIROUX,1968)17

  Introduction;TheBalladoftheBurglarofBabylon

  THECOMPLETEPOEMS(FARRAR,STRAUSANDGIROUX,1969;

  CHATTO&WINDUS,1970)

  NORTH&SOUTH

  The Map; The Imaginary Iceberg; Casabianca; The Colder the Air; Wading at Wellfleet;Cheminde Fer;TheGentleman ofShalott;Large BadPicture;From the Country to the City; The Man-Moth; Love Lies Sleeping; A Miracle for Breakfast; The Weed; The Unbeliever; The Monument, Paris, 7 A.M.; Quai D’Orleans; Sleeping on the Ceiling; Sleeping Standing Up; Cirque D’Hiver; Florida; Jerónimo’s House; Roosters; Seascape; Little Exercise; The Fish; Late Air;Cootchie;SongsforaColoredSinger;Anaphora

  ACOLDSPRING

  A Cold Spring; Over 2,000 Illustrations and a Complete Concordance; The Bight; A Summer’s Dream; At the Fishhouses; Cape Breton; View of The Capitol from The Library of Congress; Insomnia; The Prodigal; Faustina, or RockRoses;VarickStreet;FourPoems;LettertoN.Y.;Argument;Invitationto MissMarianneMoore;TheShampoo

  QUESTIONSOFTRAVEL

  I.Brazil

  Arrival at Santos; Brazil, January 1, 1502; Questions of Travel; Squatter’s Children; Manuelzinho; Electrical Storm; Song for the Rainy Season; The Armadillo;TheRiver-man;TwelfthMorning;orWhatYouWill;TheBurglarof Babylon

  II.Elsewhere

  Manners;Sestina;First DeathinNova Scotia;FillingStation; Sunday,4A.M.; Sandpiper;FromTrollope’sJournal

  III.TranslationsfromthePortuguese

  Carlos Drummond de Andrade: Seven-Sided Poem; Don’t Kill Yourself;

  Travelling in the Family; The Table; 18 João Cabral de Melo Neto: From The DeathandLifeofaSeverino

  NewandUncollectedWork

  Rainy Season; Sub-Tropics; The Hanging of the Mouse; Some Dreams They Forgot; Song; House Guest; Trouvée; Going to the Bakery; 19 Under the Window:OuroPrêto

  GEOGRAPHYIII(FARRAR,STRAUSANDGIROUX,1976;CHATTO&

  WINDUS,1977)

  IntheWaitingRoom;CrusoeinEngland; 20NightCity;TheMoose;12O’Clock News;Poem;OneArt;TheEndofMarch;Objects&Apparitions;FiveFlights Up

  NOTES

    1.  Inline32,“madeformeamiracle”became“madeformebyamiracle”in Poems:North&South—AColdSpring(1955).

    2.  AdedicationtoMargaretMillerwasaddedin TheCompletePoems.

    3.  A dedication to Thomas Edwards Manning was added in The Complete Poems.

    4.  Lines15–17ofsectionI

  andfinditveryhard

  thatallwegotforallhisdollarsandcents

  ’sapileofbottlesbythefence

  wererewrittentoread:

  andfinditveryhard.

  Whathavewegotforallhisdollarsandcents?
/>
  —Apileofbottlesbythefence.

  in TheCompletePoems. InsectionII,line5

  ’causethisoccasion’sallhisfault.

  wasrewrittentoread

  thisoccasion’sallhisfault.

    5. A dedication in memory of Marjorie Carr Stevens was added in The CompletePoems.

    6. Acommawasaddedtotheendofline4in TheCompletePoems,1927–1979

  (achangenotfollowedinthisedition).

    7. Omittedfromthepaperbackedition(1965)andfrom TheCompletePoems.

    8. In the Questions of Travel (1965) version, a misprint of “self-pitying, mountains”inline3wascorrectedtoread“self-pityingmountains.”Line5, withalittlechurchontopofone.Andsomewarehouses

  became

  withalittlechurchontopofone.Andwarehouses

  Line26,

  aretiredpolicelieutenant,andsixfeettall,

  became

  aretiredpolicelieutenant,sixfeettall,

  Line31,

  andleaveusourScotchandcigarettes.

  became

  andleaveusourbourbonandcigarettes.

  Also, the subscript “January 1952” was added. In her instructions to the publisherof CompletePoems, Bishopwrote,“‘ArrivalatSantos’should,of course,beusedonlyonce.…Iwouldliketohaveitappearinthe Questions ofTravelsection,intheversionitappearsinin QuestionsofTravel”(EBto MichaeldiCapuaandCynthiaMuser,September21,1968,copiesatVassar

  andTheNewYorkPublicLibrary).

    9. A subscript “Síto da Alcobaçinha, Fazenda Samambaia, Petrópolis” was addedin TheCompletePoems,1927–1979.

  10. Inline112,themisprintof“outatthesea”wascorrectedtoread“outatsea,”

  and an extra gap between stanzas 43 and 44 (setting off the final four stanzas)wasclosedin TheCompletePoems. An extra gap between stanzas 45 and 46 (setting off the final two stanzas, which was Bishop’s wish) was addedin TheCompletePoems,1927–1979.

  11.  Omittedfrom TheCompletePoemsbutproposedforinclusioninanedition

  of her prose that Bishop contemplated entitling In the Village & Other Storiesor IntheVillage:StoriesandEssays.

  12. Line13:

  Theworldisamist.Theworldisuniquely

  wasrewrittentoread

  Theworldisamist.Andthentheworldis

  in TheCompletePoems.

  13. Asubscript“November,1951”wasomittedin TheCompletePoems.

  14. The selection was made by Elizabeth Bishop. In a letter published in The Times Literary Supplement, Bishop responded to complaints that Chatto & Windushadomitted“IntheVillage”fromher SelectedPoems:“Itistruethat the publishers did not choose to include a story that appeared in my last volume of poems published in the United States. However, I was entirely responsible for the selection of poems. It is possible I was over-fussy”

  (ElizabethBishoptotheEditor, TLS, February15,1968,p.157).

  15. “RainTowardsMorning”and“WhileSomeoneTelephones.”

  16. Asubscriptdated“November,1951”isomittedin TheCompletePoems.

  17. WithwoodcutsbyAnnGrifalconi.

  18. Inline236,“Whatnothing”wasrevisedtoread“Butno!”(tobetterreflect the Portuguese “Qual nada”) in The Complete Poems, 1927–1979. Bishop wrotethischangeinthemarginofEamonGrennan’scopyof The Complete Poems(1969,sixthprinting1978),andinitialedthechange.

  19. Arevisionof“Oh,poorhabit!”to“Oh,meanhabit!”inthepenultimateline wasincludedin TheCompletePoems,1927–1979.

  20. In line 24, “over-lapping” became “overlapping” in The Complete Poems, 1927–1979 (the second change not followed in the present edition). In Bishop’s own copy of Geography III, she canceled “the” in line 173 (“the shrivelledshoes”)andwrote“those?”inthemargin,butthechangewasnot adoptedin TheCompletePoems,1927–1979.

  IndexofTitlesandFirstLines

  Theindexthatappearedintheprintversionofthistitledoesnotmatchthepages inyoureBook.PleaseusethesearchfunctiononyoureReadingdevicetosearch fortermsofinterest.Foryourreference,thetermsthatappearintheprintindex arelistedbelow.

  Aboutthesizeofanold-styledollarbill

  Acoldspring:

  Acrossthefloorflitsthemechanicaltoy

  AfterRishikesh

  Aloneontherailroadtrack

  ALONGGALEANASTREET(OctavioPaz)

  Althoughitisacoldevening

  ANAPHORA

  Andyouneverlikedparties…

  Anendlessandflooded

  Anewvolcanohaserupted

  APARTMENTINLEME

  ARGUMENT

  ARMADILLO,THE

  ARRIVALATSANTOS

  Asfarasstatuesgo,sofarthere’snot

  Asweliedowntosleeptheworldturnshalfaway

  Asyouallknow,tonightisthenightofthefullmoon

  Atevening,somethingbehindme.

  AtfirstItookitforabird

  Atfouro’clock

  Atlowtidelikethishowsheerthewateris

  Atnightthefactories

  Atsixo’clockwewerewaitingforcoffee

  ATTHEFISHHOUSES

  Awashinghangsupontheline

  BANKS(MaxJacob)

  Bed,birdcage,andachestofdrawers

  Beneaththatlovedandcelebratedbreast

  BIGHT,THE

  BRAZIL,JANUARY1,1502

  BRAZILIANTRAGEDY(ManuelBandeira)

  BREAKFASTSONG

  BURGLAROFBABYLON,THE

  CAPEBRETON

  Carlos,keepcalm,love

  CASABIANCA

  Caught—thebubble

  CEMETERYOFCHILDHOOD(JoaquimCardozo)

  CHEMINDEFER

  CIRQUED’HIVER

  COLDERTHEAIR,THE

  COLDSPRING,A

  CONVERSATION

  COOTCHIE

  Cootchie,MissLula’sservant,liesinmarl

  CRUSOEINENGLAND

  Dawnanunsympatheticyellow.

  Daysthatcannotbringyounear

  “DEAR,MYCOMPASS…”

  Dear,mycompass

  DEATHANDLIFEOFASEVERINO,FROMTHE(JoãoCabraldeMeloNeto)

  DEATHOFMIMOSO

  DON’TKILLYOURSELF(CarlosDrummonddeAndrade)

  DRUNKARD,A

  Eachbargeontherivereasilytows

  Eachdaywithsomuchceremony

  Earliestmorning,switchingallthetracks

  Early,earlyinthemorning,evenbeforefiveo’clock,themousewas

  Easilythroughthedarkenedroom

  EDGARALLANPOE&THEJUKE-BOX

  ELECTRICALSTORM

  ELEGYFORMARIAALVES(JoaquimCardozo)

  ENDOFMARCH,THE

  Enormousandsolid

  EXCHANGINGHATS

  FAMILYPORTRAIT(CarlosDrummonddeAndrade)

  Farmafternoons,there’smuchtoomuchblueair.

  FAUSTINA,ORROCKROSES

  FILLINGSTATION

  FIRSTDEATHINNOVASCOTIA

  FISH,THE

  FIVEFLIGHTSUP

  FLOOD,THE

  FLORIDA

  FLORIDAREVISITED

  FORA.B.

  FORGRANDFATHER

  FOURPOEMS

  I/CONVERSATION

  II/RAINTOWARDSMORNING

  III/WHILESOMEONETELEPHONES

  IV/OBREATH

  FOURSAMBAS(Anonymous)

  Fromamagician’smidnightsleeve

  FromB
rooklyn,overtheBrooklynBridge,onthisfinemorning

  Fromnarrowprovinces

  FROMTHECOUNTRYTOTHECITY

  FROMTROLLOPE’SJOURNAL

  GENTLEMANOFSHALOTT,THE

  GIANTSNAIL

  GIANTTOAD

  GOINGTOTHEBAKERY

  GOOD-BYE—

  GROVE,THE(OctavioPaz)

  Halfsquatter,halftenant(norent)—

  Hammerspoundthereabove

  HANGINGOFTHEMOUSE,THE

  HELLISGRADUATED(MaxJacob)

  Here,above

  Hereisacoast;hereisaharbor;

  Hesleepsonthetopofamast

  Hexahedronsofwoodandglass

  Hidden,ohhidden

  HOUSEGUEST

  Howfarnorthareyoubynow?

  HYMNTOTHEVIRGIN

  Iamtoobig,toobigbyfar.Pityme.

  Ibringyounowtheseflowers

  Icanmakeouttheriggingofaschooner

  Icaughtatremendousfish

  Icomplainliketheflute

  Idreamedthatdead,andmeditating

  Ifyoutastetearstoooften,inquisitivetongue

  Igotupinthenight

  “IHADABADDREAM…”

  Ihadabaddream

  Iliveonlyhere,betweenyoureyesandyou

  IMAGINARYICEBERG,THE

  Imakeatriptoeachclockintheapartment:

  INAROOM

  INFANCY(CarlosDrummonddeAndrade)

  InoneoftheAssyrianwars

  INSOMNIA

  Insteadofgazingatthesea

  InthecemeteryofChildhood

  Inthecold,coldparlor

  InthedesertofItabira

  INTHEMIDDLEOFTHEROAD(CarlosDrummonddeAndrade)

  Inthemiddleoftheroadtherewasastone

  INTHEWAITINGROOM

  Inthewalled-offswimming-poolthewaterisperfectlyflat.

  INVENTORY

  INVITATIONTOMISSMARIANNEMOORE

  InWorcester,Massachusetts

  InyournextletterIwishyou’dsay

  Itfindstheparkfirst,andthetrees

  “ITISMARVELLOUSTOWAKEUPTOGETHER…”

  Itismarvelloustowakeuptogether

  Itissopeacefulontheceiling!

  Itwascoldandwindy,scarcelytheday

  Itwasthehourwhennightmakesthemountainslament

  Iwillbegood;Iwillbegood.

  Iwillnotplaytheslot-machine.

  Iwouldlikemylastpoemthus

 

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