Twilight of the Gods
Page 111
89. Michio Takeyama quoted in Takeyama and Minear, eds., The Scars of War, p. 68.
90. Goldstein and Dillon, eds., The Pacific War Papers, p. 67.
91. Hitoshi Inoue letter to Asahi Shinbun, in Gibney, ed., Senso, p. 80.
92. Uichiro Kawachi, oral history, in Cook and Cook, eds., Japan at War, p. 214.
93. Kazuo Ikezaki letter to Asahi Shinbun, in Gibney, ed., Senso, p. 301.
94. Fusako Kawamura letter to Asahi Shinbun, in Gibney, ed., Senso, p. 279.
95. Yukio Hashimoto letter to Asahi Shinbun, in Gibney, ed., Senso, p. 181.
96. Murrie and Petersen, “Last Train Home,” American History, February 2018. Adapted with permission from Railroad History, Spring–Summer 2015.
97. Steere, The Graves Registration Service in World War II, p. 405.
98. Ibid., p. 426.
99. Most of those who perished at sea to causes other than combat, including accidents and illnesses, were also buried at sea. Globally, the navy reported 25,664 noncombat deaths during WWII. Naval History and Heritage Command (NHHC) website, accessed August 4, 2019, https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/u/us-navy-personnel-in-world-war-ii-service-and-casualty-statistics.html.
100. For example, the soldier and future novelist Norman Mailer wrote: “A good part of me approves anything which will shorten the war, and get me home sooner, and this is often antagonistic to older more basic principles. For instance I hope the peacetime draft is passed because if it’s not, there may be an agonizingly slow demobilization.” Letter to Beatrice Mailer, August 8, 1945, “In the Ring: Life and Letters,” New Yorker, October 6, 2008, pp. 51–52.
101. Lee, To the War, p. 163.
102. Hynes, Flights of Passage, p. 257.
103. Radford, From Pearl Harbor to Vietnam, p. 70.
104. James Forrestal diary, October 16, 1945, Millis, ed., The Forrestal Diaries, p. 102.
105. Morison, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Vol. 15, Supplement and General Index, p. 17.
106. John C. Munn, oral history, p. 91.
107. McCandless, A Flash of Green, p. 219.
108. Morison, History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Vol. 15, Supplement and General Index, p. 13.
109. “Plan of the Day,” Sunday, September 2, 1945, USS Missouri, p. 2, “Notes,” accessed May 21, 2019, http://www.bb63vets.com/docs/DOC_6.pdf.
110. Hynes, Flights of Passage, p. 266.
111. “The World War II Memoirs of John Vollinger,” http://www.janesoceania.com/ww2_johann_memoirs/index.htm.
112. Murrie and Petersen, “Last Train Home,” American History, February 2018. Adapted with permission from Railroad History, Spring–Summer 2015.
113. Beaver, Sailor from Oklahoma, p. 226.
114. “The World War II Memoirs of John Vollinger,” http://www.janesoceania.com/ww2_johann_memoirs/index.htm.
115. Clark and Reynolds, Carrier Admiral, p. 245.
116. Sledge, With the Old Breed, p. 266.
117. Mace and Allen, Battleground Pacific, p. 327.
118. George Niland, oral history, in Lacey, Stay Off the Skyline, p. 189.
119. William Pierce, oral history, in Lacey, Stay Off the Skyline, p. 193.
120. Yoder, There’s No Front Like Home, pp. 108, 112.
121. Shirley Hackett, oral history, in Harris, Mitchell, and Schechter, eds., The Homefront, p. 231.
122. Frankie Cooper, oral history, in Harris, Mitchell, and Schechter, eds., The Homefront, p. 249.
123. Dellie Hahne, oral history, in Harris, Mitchell, and Schechter, eds., The Homefront, p. 228.
124. Frankie Cooper, oral history, in Harris, Mitchell, and Schechter, eds., The Homefront, p. 249.
125. Randal S. Olson, “ 144 Years of Marriage and Divorce in One Chart,” June 15, 2015, accessed June 2, 2019, www.randalolson.com. Data from Centers for Disease Control (CDC)/National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS).
126. James Covert, oral history, in Harris, Mitchell, and Schechter, eds., The Homefront, p. 223.
127. Marshall Ralph Doak, My Years in the Navy, http://www.historycentral.com/Navy/Doak.
128. Marjorie Cartwright, oral history, in Harris, Mitchell, and Schechter, eds., The Homefront, p. 226.
129. Ibid., p. 228.
130. Caro, Master of the Senate, p. 196.
131. Sybil Lewis, oral history, in Harris, Mitchell, and Schechter, eds., The Homefront, p. 251.
132. Ibid., p. 252.
133. Lee, To the War, p. 164.
134. Hynes, Flights of Passage, p. 255.
135. Robert E. Hogaboom, oral history, Marine Corps Project, No. 813, Vol. 1, p. 235.
136. Norman Mailer to Beatrice Mailer, August 8, 1945, “In the Ring: Life and Letters,” in New Yorker, October 6, 2008, pp. 51–52.
137. Leach, Now Hear This, p. 175.
138. Ben Bradlee, “A Return,” New Yorker, October 2, 2006.
139. Michener, The World Is My Home, p. 265.
140. Edward J. Huxtable, commanding officer, Composite Squadron Ten, 1943–1945, “Some Recollections,” pp. 27–28, Huxtable Papers, Hoover Institution Archives.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Archival Collections
Archives and Special Collections, Library of the Marine Corps, Quantico, Virginia (USMC Archives)
Fifth Amphibious Corps files
Elton N. Shrode, unpublished written account, Coll. 3736
Holland M. Smith Collection
Ronald D. Thomas, unpublished written account, PC No. 2718
Arthur Vandegrift Collection
Hoover Institution Library & Archives, Stanford University, Palo Alto, California
Bonner Fellers Papers
Edward J. Huxtable, “Composite Squadron Ten, Recollections and Notes”
William Neufeld Papers, 1942–1960
Robert Charlwood Richardson Jr. Papers
U.S. Office of War Information (OWI), Psychological Warfare Division Files
Library of Congress, Manuscript Division, Washington, DC (LCMD)
William Frederick Halsey Jr. Papers
Ernest J. King Papers
William D. Leahy Papers
Samuel Eliot Morison Papers
John Henry Towers Papers
MacArthur Memorial Archives, Norfolk, Virginia
LeGrande A. Diller, oral history, recorded September 26, 1982
Papers of Lieutenant General Richard K. Sutherland (RG-30)
General Douglas MacArthur’s Private Correspondence, 1848–1964
Radio Message files, 1941–1951
Records of Headquarters, U.S. Army Forces Pacific (USAFPAC), 1942–1947 (RG-4)
National Archives and Records Administration, College Park, Maryland (NARA)
Digests of Japanese Radio Broadcasts
Office Files of the Chief of Naval Operations (“CNO Zero-Zero Files”)
Records of Japanese Navy and Related Documents
Records of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, Manhattan Engineer District (RG-77)
Records of the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations, 1875–2006 (RG-38)
World War II Action and Operational Reports
World War II Oral Histories and Interviews
World War II War Diaries
Naval Historical Collection, Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island
Charles F. Barber, “Reminiscences of Admiral Raymond A. Spruance”
Thomas B. Buell Collection
Raymond A. Spruance Papers
David Willcutts, “Reminiscences of Admiral Spruance”
World War II Battle Evaluation Group Project (“Bates Reports”)
Operational Archives Branch, Naval History and Heritage Command Archives, Washington, DC (NHHC)
Japanese Monographs (U.S. Army, Far East Command, Military History Section)
Samuel Eliot Morison Papers
Raymond A. Spruance Papers
Richmond K. Turner P
apers
Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, Hyde Park, New York
“FDR Day by Day,” White House Daily Log
FDR Safe Files
Stephen T. Early Papers
Harry L. Hopkins Papers
Motion Pictures Collection
The President’s Secretary’s File, 1933–1945
Press Conferences of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1933–1945
John Toland Papers, 1949–1991
White House Map Room Papers, 1941–1945
Oral History Collections
The Columbia Center for Oral History (CCOH), Columbia University, New York, NY
John J. Ballentine
Robert Blake
William W. Buchanan
Robert Bostwick Carney
Joseph J. Clark
Edward A. Craig
Donald Duncan
Graves B. Erskine
James Fife
Leo D. Hermle
Harry W. Hill
Robert E. Hogaboom
John Hoover
Louis R. Jones
Thomas C. Kinkaid
John C. McQueen
Vernon E. Megee
Charles J. Moore
John C. Munn
Ralph C. Parker
Dewitt Peck
James S. Russell
Ronald D. Salmon
Joseph L. Stewart
Edward W. Snedeker
Felix B. Stump
Henry Williams
Oral History Program, U.S. Naval Institute, Annapolis, Maryland, 1969–2005
George W. Anderson Jr.
Bernard L. Austin
Paul H. Backus
Michael Bak Jr.
Hanson W. Baldwin
Bernhard H. Bieri
Gerald F. Bogan
Roger L. Bond
Thomas B. Buell
Arleigh A. Burke
Slade D. Cutter
James H. Doolittle
Thomas H. Dyer
Harry D. Felt
Noel Gayler
Truman J. Hedding
Stephen Jurika Jr.
Cecil S. King Jr.
Edwin T. Layton
Fitzhugh Lee
Kent L. Lee
David McCampbell
Arthur H. McCollum
John L. McCrea
George H. Miller
Henry L. Miller
Catherine Freeman Nimitz et al., Recollections of Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz
James D. Ramage
Herbert D. Riley
Joseph J. Rochefort
William J. Sebald
Roland N. Smoot
Arthur D. Struble
Ray Tarbuck
John S. Thach
Government and Military Publications, Official Histories, Unpublished Diaries, Lectures, and Correspondence
Alexander, Joseph H. Closing in: Marines in the Seizure of Iwo Jima. History and Museums Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1994.
Appleman, Roy Edgar. Okinawa: The Last Battle. The Department of the Army, 1948.
Bartley, Whitman S. Iwo Jima: Amphibious Epic. Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1954.
Bates, Richard W. The Battle for Leyte Gulf, October 1944: Strategical and Tactical Analysis. Vol. 5. “Battle of Surigao Strait.” U.S. Naval War College Battle Evaluation Group Report, prepared for Bureau of Naval Personnel, 1958.
Bell, William A. Diary, December 1944 to January 1945.
Bell, William A. “Under the Nips’ Nose,” unpublished manuscript.
Boyd, William B., and Buford Rowland. U.S. Navy Bureau of Ordnance in World War II. Bureau of Ordnance, Department of the Navy, Washington, DC, 1953.
Carter, Worrall Reed. Beans, Bullets, and Black Oil: The Story of Fleet Logistics Afloat in the Pacific During World War II. Washington: Department of the Navy, 1953.
Clary, John W. “Wartime Diary.” Accessed January 3, 2018. http://www.warfish.com/gaz_clary.html.
Commander in Chief, U.S. Pacific Fleet. “CINCPAC Grey Book: Running Estimate of the Situation for the Pacific War.” Naval Historical Center, Washington, DC.
Craven, Wesley Frank, and James Lea Cate, eds. The Army Air Forces in World War II. Vol. 5. The Pacific: Matterhorn to Nagasaki: June 1944 to August 1945. University of Chicago Press, 1948.
Davis, Elmer, and Byron Price. War Information and Censorship. American Council on Public Affairs, 1944.
Deal, Robert M. Personal account. USS Johnston Veterans Association pamphlet.
Donigan, Henry J. Peleliu: The Forgotten Battle. Marine Corps Gazette, September 1994. Accessed October 19, 2017. https://www.sofmag.com/fury-in-the-pacific-battle-of-peleliu-battle-of-angaur-world-war-ii/.
Dyer, George C. The Amphibians Came to Conquer: The Story of Admiral Richmond Kelly Turner. Washington: U.S. Dept. of the Navy, U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1972.
Fenoglio, Melvin. “This I Remember.” Accessed April 21, 2019. https://dd803.org/crew/stories-from-the-crew/melvin-fenoglio-account.
Gayle, Gordon D. Bloody Beaches: The Marines at Peleliu. Diane Publishing, 1996.
Genda, Minoru. “Tactical Planning in the Imperial Japanese Navy.” Lecture delivered at the U.S. Naval War College, March 7, 1969.
Glantz, David M. August Storm: The Soviet 1945 Strategic Offensive in Manchuria. Leavenworth Papers, Combat Studies Institute, U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, 1983.
Green, Maurice Fred. Report by Lieutenant Maurice Fred Green, Survivor of the Hoel. Accessed October 2017. http://ussjohnston-hoel.com/6199.html.
Hansell, Haywood S. The Strategic Air War Against Germany and Japan: A Memoir. Office of Air Force History, U.S. Air Force, 1986.
Hayes, Grace P. The History of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in World War II: The War Against Japan. Historical Section, Joint Chiefs of Staff, 1953.
Heimdahl, William C., and Edward J. Marolda, eds. Guide to United States Naval Administrative Histories of World War II. Washington: Naval History Division, Dept. of the Navy, 1976.
Japanese Defense of Cities as Exemplified by the Battle of Manila, A Report by XIV Corps. Published by A. C. of S., G-2, Headquarters Sixth Army, July 1, 1945.
Joint Army Navy Assessment Committee (JANAC). Japanese Naval and Merchant Shipping Losses During World War II by All Causes. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1947.
Koda, Yoji, Vice Admiral, JMSDF (ret.). “Doctrine and Strategy of IJN.” Lecture with slides delivered at the U.S. Naval War College, January 6, 2011.
Matloff, Maurice, and Edwin M. Snell. Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare 1941–1942. Washington: Office of the Chief of Military History, Dept. of the Army, 1953–59.
McDaniel, J. T., ed. U.S.S. Tang (SS-306): American Submarine War Patrol Reports. Riverdale, GA: Riverdale Books, 2005.
_____. U.S.S. Wahoo (SS-238): American Submarine War Patrol Reports. Riverdale, GA: Riverdale Books, 2005.
McEnery, Kevin T. The XIV Corps Battle for Manila, February 1945. U.S. Army, Fort Leavenworth, KS, 1993.
Nelson, Charlie. “Report of Captain Charlie Nelson, USNR.” http://destroyerhistory.org/fletcherclass.
Parker, Frederick D. A Priceless Advantage: U.S. Navy Communications Intelligence and the Battles of Coral Sea, Midway, and the Aleutians. Series IV: World War II, Vol. 5, 2017. Center for Cryptologic History, National Security Agency, Washington.
Price, Byron. A Report on the Office of Censorship. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, 1945.
Reports of General MacArthur: The Campaigns of MacArthur in the Pacific. U.S. Army General Staff of G.H.Q., 1966.
Rigdon, William. “Log of the President’s Trip to the Berlin Conference,” July 6 to August 7, 1945. Washington: Office of the President, 1945.
Ryukyus: The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II. U.S. Department of Defense, Department of the Army, Center of Military History, 2014.
Sato, Kenryo. “Dai Toa War Memoir” (unpublished manuscript). John Toland Pap
ers, FDR Library, Hyde Park, New York.
Schwartz, Joseph L. Experiences in Battle of the Medical Department of the Navy. U.S. Department of the Navy, 1953.
Shaw, Nalty, et al. History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II: Central Pacific Drive. Historical Branch, G-3 Division, Headquarters, U.S. Marine Corps, 1958.
Smith, Robert Ross. Triumph in the Philippines. Office of the Chief of Military History, Department of the Army, 1963.
Smyth, H. D. Atomic Energy for Military Purposes. Princeton University Press, 1945.
Steere, Edward. The Graves Registration Service in World War II. Q.M.C. Historical Studies No. 21. Washington: Historical Section, Office of the Quartermaster General, General Printing Office, 1951.
Stimson, Henry L. Henry Lewis Stimson Diaries. Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library, New Haven, Connecticut.
U.S. Army, Far East Command. 5th Air Fleet Operations, February–August 1945. Japanese Operational Monograph Series, No. 86. Tokyo: Military History Section, Special Staff, General Headquarters, Far East Command, published in English translation, March 14, 1962.
U.S. Army, Far East Command. The Imperial Japanese Navy in World War II: A Graphic Presentation of the Japanese Naval Organization and List of Combatant and Non-Combatant Vessels Lost or Damaged in the War. Japanese Operational Monograph Series, No. 116. Tokyo: Military History Section, Special Staff, General Headquarters, Far East Command, 1952.
U.S. Civilian Production Administration. Industrial Mobilization for War: History of the War Production Board and Predecessor Agencies, 1940–1945. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1947.
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1975.
U.S. Department of State. Foreign Relations of the United States: Diplomatic Papers. The Conference of Berlin (the Potsdam Conference) 1945. U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1960.
U.S. Department of the Navy. Building the Navy’s Bases in World War II: History of the Bureau of Yards and Docks and the Civil Engineer Corps, 1940–1946. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1947.
U.S. Department of the Navy. Secret Information Bulletin No. 24: “Battle Experience: Radar Pickets and Methods of Combating Suicide Attacks Off Okinawa, March–May 1945,” July 20, 1945.
U.S. Department of War. Basic Field Manual: Regulations for Correspondents Accompanying U.S. Army Forces in the Field. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1942.
U.S. Office of Naval Operations. U.S. Naval Aviation in the Pacific. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1947.