Fateful Lightning: A New History of the Civil War & Reconstruction

by Allen C. Guelzo

  11. Historical Statistics of the United States, Colonial Times to 1970 (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1975), 28, 30; Thomas P. Gill, “Landlordism in America,” North American Review 142 (January 1886): 60.

  12. E. V. Smalley, “The Isolation of Life on Prairie Farms,” Atlantic Monthly 72 (September 1893): 378–82; Sean Dennis Cashman, America in the Gilded Age: From the Death of Lincoln to the Rise of Theodore Roosevelt (New York: New York University Press, 1993), 323.

  13. John Moody, The Truth About the Trusts: A Description and Analysis of the American Trust Movement (New York: Moody Publishing Co., 1904), 486–87; Atack and Passell, New Economic View, 484, 487; Christian Smith, “Introduction,” The Secular Revolution: Power, Interests, and Conflict in the Secularization of American Public Life (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003), 74.

  14. Garfield, “The Railway Problem,” in John Clark Ridpath, The Life and Work of James A. Garfield (Cincinnati: Jones Bros., 1881), 241, 243.

  15. Parish, The American Civil War, 631–32; Helen Nicolay, Personal Traits of Abraham Lincoln (New York: Century, 1912), 381–82; Howells, The Rise of Silas Lapham (Boston: Ticknor, 1885), 20; Morton Keller, Affairs of State: Public Life in Late Nineteenth-Century America (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1977), 185.

  16. James, “Hawthorne” (1879), in John Morley, ed., English Men of Letters (New York: Macmillan, 1894), 13:42–43.

  17. Whitman, “Democratic Vistas,” in The Portable Walt Whitman, ed. Mark Van Doren (New York: Viking Press, 1945), 399–400; Adams, The Education of Henry Adams, ed. J. T. Adams (New York: Modern Library, 1931), 266, 280, 297; Clemens, “Friday, February 16, 1906,” in Autobiography of Mark Twain: The Complete and Authoritative Edition, ed. Harriet Elinor Smith (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2010), 1:364.

  18. Robert Burns Beath, History of the Grand Army of the Republic (Cincinnati: Jones Bros., 1888), 26; Stuart McConnell, Glorious Contentment: The Grand Army of the Republic, 1865–1900 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992), 85–118.

  19. Joseph Foster Lovering, Services for the Use of the Grand Army of the Republic (Boston: Headquarters of the Grand Army of the Republic, 1881), 14; Barbara Gannon, The Won Cause: Black and White Comradeship in the Grand Army of the Republic (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011), 25–26.

  20. Ernest R. Sandeen, The Roots of Fundamentalism: British and American Millenarianism, 1800–1930 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1970), 148; Rose, Victorian American and the Civil War, 68–78.

  21. Taylor, “Reminiscences of the Civil War,” North American Review 260 (January–February 1878): 78.

  22. Richard M. McMurry, “The War We Never Finished,” Civil War Times Illustrated 28 (November/ December 1989): 62–67; Grady, “The New South,” in J. Chandler Harris, Life of Henry W. Grady, Including His Writings and Speeches (New York: Cassell, 1890), 82–93.

  23. Randolph, “The Good Old Rebel,” Poems (Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins, 1898), 30.

  24. Cumming, Kate: The Journal of a Confederate Nurse, 292.

  25. Pollard, The Lost Cause, 729; Michael Kammen, Mystic Chords of Memory: The Transformation of Tradition in American Culture (New York: Knopf, 1991), 102–21.

  26. The Promise of the New South, 8, 37, 42, 77, 146, 102–4, 110–11, 137–46.

  27. Paul Gaston, The New South Creed: A Study in Southern Mythmaking (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1976), 202–3.

  28. Thomas Dixon, The Leopard’s Spots (New York: Doubleday, Page, 1902), 439, 446.

  29. Connelly, The Marble Man, 95; Pryor, Reading the Man, 449–53; Thomas Connelly and Barbara Bellows, God and General Longstreet: The Lost Cause and the Southern Mind (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982), 73–75, 82–83.

  30. Percy, Love in the Ruins: The Adventures of a Bad Catholic at a Time Near the End of the World (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1971), 49.

  31. Whittier, “Barbara Frietchie,” in In War Time and Other Poems (Boston: Ticknor and Fields, 1864), 58–62.

  32. Read, “Sheridan’s Ride,” in A Summer Story: Sheridan’s Ride, and Other Poems (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1865), 75–77.

  33. Kathleen Diffley, Where My Heart Is Turning Ever: Civil War Stories and Constitutional Reform, 1861–1876 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1992), 5, 76; Roger G. Kennedy, “Mourning a National Casualty,” Civil War Times Illustrated 27 (March 1988): 34–38, 45–46.

  34. Du Bois, Black Reconstruction in America: An Essay Toward a History of the Part Which Black Folk Played in the Attempt to Reconstruct Democracy in America, 1860–1880 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2007), 633–34, 635.

  35. Charles A. and Mary Ritter Beard, History of the United States (New York: Macmillan, 1921), 398; Charles Beard, “Efficient Democracy,” in Pennsylvania State Educational Association: Report of the Proceedings with Papers Read Before the General Sessions, Department and Round Table Conferences; and with Constitution and By-Laws of the State Educational Association … December 27, 28, 29, 1916 (Lancaster, PA: Pennsylvania School Journal, 1917), 279.

  36. “Hall of Congress, Richmond, April 6, 1865,” in Thomas Morris Chester, Black Civil War Correspondent, 294–97; William Howard Day, in Celebration by the Colored People’s Educational Monument Association, in Memory of Abraham Lincoln on the Fourth of July, 1865, in the Presidential Grounds (Washington, DC: McGill and Witherow, 1865), 18; Mrs. H. R. Butler, “Progress of the Negro Woman of the South,” in Thirty-First Anniversary Celebration of the Emancipation Proclamation Held Under the Auspices of the Negro Literary and Historical Society on January 1, 1894 at Bethel A.M.E. Church (Atlanta: Chas. P. Boyd, 1894), 10.

  37. T. S. Clarkson, “Committee on School Histories,” in Journal of the Thirtieth National Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic, St. Paul, Minn., September 3rd, 4th and 5th, 1896 (Indianapolis, IN: Wm. H. Burford, 1896), 10, 234.

  38. Report of the Proceedings of the Society of the Army of the Tennessee at the Twenty-First Meeting, Held at Toledo, Ohio, September 5th and 6th, 1888 (Cincinnati: Society of the Army of the Tennessee, 1893), 145; Stan Cohen, Hands Across the Wall: The 50th and 75th Reunions of the Gettysburg Battle (Charleston, WV: Pictorial Histories Pub. Co., 1982), 40.

  39. Goldwin Smith, “England and America,” Atlantic Monthly (December 1864)” 753, 763.

  40. Douglass, “Unknown Loyal Dead” (1871), in Life and Times of Frederick Douglass, Written by Himself (Hartford, CT: Park, 1882), 506.

  41. David W. Blight, “For Something Beyond the Battlefield’: Frederick Douglass and the Struggle for the Memory of the Civil War,” in Beyond the Battlefield: Race, Memory and the American Civil War (Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 2002), 105–6, 14; Edward T. Linenthal, Sacred Ground: Americans and Their Battlefields (Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1993), 91.

  42. Hanifen, History of Battery B, First New Jersey Artillery, 82–83.

  43. Atack and Passell, A New Economic View of American History, 473–81; Mansel G. Blackford, “Small Business in America: A Historiographic Survey,” Business History Review 65 (Spring 1991), 1–26, and A History of Small Business in America, 2nd ed. (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003), 39–42; Eric Foner, “Why Is There No Socialism in the United States,” History Workshop Journal 17 (Spring 1984): 69.

  44. “Final Report of the American Freedmen’s Inquiry Commission to the Secretary of War” (May 15, 1864), in The War of the Rebellion, Series Three, 4:356, 358, 359.

  45. Baker, The Justice from Beacon Hill, 438–39.

  46. Walt Whitman, Leaves of Grass (Philadelphia: Rees Welsh, 1882), 11.

 

 

 
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