The Forgotten Rebels of Eureka

by Clare Wright

  Capp, Bernard. When Gossips Meet: Women, Family and Neighbourhood in Early Modern England. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

  Charlwood, Don. The Long Farewell: The Perilous Voyages of Settlers under Sail in the Great Migrations to Australia. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin, 1981.

  Chesser, Lucy. Parting with My Sex: Cross-Dressing, Inversion and Sexuality in Australian Cultural Life. Sydney: Sydney University Press, 2008.

  Churchward, L. G. ‘Americans and Other Foreigners at Eureka.’ Historical Studies Eureka Supplement (1954): 78–87.

  Clark, Anna. The Struggle for the Breeches: Gender and the Making of The British Working Class. London: Rivers Oram Press, 1995.

  Clark, Ian. Aboriginal Languages and Clans: An Historical Atlas of Western and Central Victoria, 1800–1900, Melbourne: Department of Geography and Environmental Science, Monash University, 1990.

  Clendinnen, Inga. Dancing with Strangers. Melbourne: Text Publishing, 2003.

  Cochrane, Peter. Colonial Ambition: Foundations of Australian Democracy.

  Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 2006.

  Cohen, Marise Lawrence. ‘Caroline Chisholm and Jewish Immigration.’ Australian Jewish Historical Society Journal 11, no. 2 (1944).

  Collings, J. W. Thomas Ham: Pioneer Engraver and Publisher, 1945. State Library of Victoria, Australian Manuscripts Collection, MS 10870.

  Collins, Diane. ‘A “Roaring Decade”: Listening to the Australian Gold-Fields.’ In Talking and Listening in the Age of Modernity: Essays on the History of Sound, edited by Joy Damousi and Desley Deacon. Canberra: ANU E-press, 2007.

  Corfield, Justin, Wickham, Dorothy and Gervasoni, Clare. The Eureka Encyclopaedia. Ballarat: Ballarat Heritage Services, 2004.

  Culhane, John. The American Circus: An Illustrated History. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1990.

  Currey, Charles Herbert. The Irish at Eureka. Sydney: Angus and Robertson, 1954.

  Curry, Jane Kathleen. Nineteenth-Century American Women Theatre Managers. Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1994.

  Curtin, Emma. ‘Gentility Afloat: Gentlewomen’s Diaries and the Voyage to Australia, 1830–80.’ Australian Historical Studies 26, no. 105 (1995): 634–52.

  D’Auvergne, Edmund. Lola Montez: An Adventuress of the Forties. London: T. Werner Laurie, 1909.

  Damousi, Joy. ‘Chaos and Order: Gender, Space and Sexuality on Female Convict Ships.’ Australian Historical Studies 26, no. 104 (1995): 351–72.

  Davison, Graeme. The Rise and Fall of Marvellous Melbourne. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 1978.

  —–—. The Use and Abuse of Australian History. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin, 2000.

  Deason, Denise. Welcome Stranger: The Amazing True Story of One Man’s Legendary Search for Gold—at All Costs. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin, 2005.

  Dimmack, Max. Noel Counihan. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 1974.

  Doggett, Anne. ‘Beyond Gentility: Women and Music in Early Ballarat.’ History Australia 6, no. 2 (2009): 37.1–37.17.

  Doyle, Helen. ‘Australia Infelix: Making History in an Unsettled Country.’ PhD, Monash University, 2005.

  Druett, Joan. Hen Frigates: Passion and Peril, Nineteenth-Century Women at Sea. New York: Touchstone, 1998.

  Edwards, Laura F. Scarlett Doesn’t Live Here Anymore: Southern Women in the Civil War Era. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2000.

  Fahey, Charles, Holst, Heather, Martin, Sarah and Mayne, Alan. ‘A Miner’s Right: Making Homes and Communities on the Victorian Goldfields.’ In Eureka: Reappraising an Australian Legend, edited by Alan Mayne. Perth: API Network Books, 2006.

  Fauré, Christine. Democracy without Women: Feminism and the Rise of Liberal Individualism in France. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.

  Featherstone, Guy. James Bonwick: An Australian Life, 1972. Royal Historical Society of Victoria, MS 000338.

  Fensham, Bronwyn. ‘“Right Handsome Girls”: Women on the Ballarat Diggings in the 1850s.’ MA, Monash University, 1994.

  Ferris, Lesley, ed. Crossing the Stage: Controversies on Cross-Dressing. London: Routledge, 1993.

  Fitzpatrick, David. Oceans of Consolation: Personal Accounts of Irish Migration to Australia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.

  FitzSimons, Peter. Eureka: The Unfinished Revolution. North Sydney, NSW: Random House, 2012.

  Fotheringham, Richard, ed. Australian Plays for the Colonial Stage 1834–1899. St Lucia, Qld: University of Queensland Press, 2006.

  Fox, Len. ‘Women and the Eureka Flag.’ Overland 105 (1986).

  Frances, Raelene. Selling Sex: A Hidden History of Prostitution. Sydney: UNSW Press, 2007.

  Frevert, Ute. Women in German History: From Bourgeois Emancipation to Sexual Liberation. Translated by Stuart McKinnon-Evans. Oxford: Berg, 1988.

  Frost, Lucy. ‘Untrodden Dresses, Loose Trowsers, and Trailing Skirts: Walking through Colonial Space.’ Women’s Writing 5, no. 2 (1998): 201–12.

  Glenn, Susan A. Female Spectacle: The Theatrical Roots of Modern Feminism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2000.

  Goldberg, Isaac. Queen of Hearts: The Passionate Pilgrimage of Lola Montes. New York: John Day Co., 1936.

  Goldman, Lazarus Morris. The Jews in Victoria in the Nineteenth Century. Melbourne: Lazarus Morris Goldman, 1954.

  Goldman, Marion S. Gold Diggers and Silver Miners: Prostitution and Social Life on the Comstock Lode. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1981.

  Goodman, David. Gold Seeking: Victoria and California in the 1850s. St Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin, 1994.

  Grimshaw, Patricia and Graham Willett. ‘Women’s History and Family History: An Exploration of Colonial Family Structure.’ In Australian Women: Feminist Perspectives, edited by Norma Grieve and Patricia Grimshaw. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1981.

  Haines, Robyn. Doctors at Sea: Emigrant Voyages to Colonial Australia. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.

  Halliday, Jon and Fuller, Peter, ed. The Psychology of Gambling. London: Allen Lane, 1974.

  Hamand Venet, Wendy. Neither Ballots nor Bullets: Women Abolitionists and the Civil War. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1991.

  Hancock, Marguerite. Colonial Consorts: The Wives of Victoria’s Governors 1839–1900. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2001.

  Hargreaves, John. Ballarat Hotels, Past and Present, nd. Central Highlands Regional Library Corporation, Australian Research Collection.

  Hill, David. Gold Rush: The Fever That Forever Changed Australia. Sydney: William Heinemann, 2010.

  Hirst, John. Australia’s Democracy: A Short History. Sydney: Allen &Unwin, 2002.

  Holmes, Richard. Redcoat: The British Soldier in the Age of Horse and Musket. London: HarperCollins, 2001.

  Horsfall, David. March to Big Gold Mountain. Ascot Vale, Vic.: Red Rooster Press, 1985.

  Hughes, Robert. Culture of Complaint: The Fraying of America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993.

  Inglis, Ken. Australian Colonists: An Exploration of Social History 1788–1870. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 1993.

  Ireland, John. ‘Three Cheers for Mr Ireland’: Towards a Re-Assessment of Richard Davies Ireland, 1988. State Library of Victoria—Australian Manuscripts Collection, MS 12570.

  Irving, Terry. The Southern Tree of Liberty: The Democratic Movement in New South Wales before 1856. Annandale, NSW: The Federation Press, 2006.

  Johnson, Laurel. Women of Eureka. Ballarat: Historic Montrose Cottage and Eureka Museum, 1995.

  Johnson, Susan Lee. Roaring Camp: The Social World of the California Gold Rush. New York: W. W. Norton, 2000.

  Keane, John. Violence and Democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

  Kennelly, Paul. Wives in Search of Servants; Youth in Search of Wives: The Assisted Emigration of Single Females to Victoria, 1848–54, 1979. State Library of Victoria, Australian Manuscripts Collection, MS 10737.

  Kiddle, Margaret. Caroline Chisholm. Melbourne:
Melbourne University Press, 1969.

  Kruss, Susan. Calico Ceilings: The Women of Eureka. Melbourne: Five Islands Press, 2004.

  Kyi, Anna. ‘Unravelling the Mystery of the Woah Hawp Canton Quartz Mining Company, Ballarat.’ Journal of Australian Colonial History 6 (2004): 59–79.

  Lacoue-Labarthe, Philippe. Heidegger and the Politics of Poetry. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2007.

  Lake, Marilyn. ‘Feminist History as National History: Writing the Political History of Women.’ Australian Historical Studies 27, no. 106 1996: 154-69.

  Landes, Joan. Women and the Public Sphere in the Age of the French Revolution. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1988.

  Lawrence, Susan. Dolly’s Creek: An Archaeology of a Victorian Goldfields Community. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2000.

  Lee, Vera. The Reign of Women in Eighteenth-Century France. Cambridge, Mass.: Schenkman, 1975.

  Leonard, Elizabeth. All the Daring of the Soldier: Women of the Civil War Armies. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.

  Levi, John S. and Bergman, G. F. J. Australian Genesis: Jewish Convicts and Settlers 1788–1860. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2002.

  Levy, Jo Ann. They Saw the Elephant: Women in the California Gold Rush. Hamden, Connecticut: Archon Books, 1990.

  Lewis, Jane. Women and Social Action in Victorian and Edwardian England. London: Edward Elgar, 1991.

  Linnane, Rev. T. J. Names in the Eureka Story. Canberra: A. N. L., 1973.

  Littlewood, Roland. ‘Military Rape’. Anthropology Today 13, no. 2 (1997).

  Loudon, Irvine. Death in Childbirth: An International Study of Maternal Care and Maternal Mortality, 1800–1950. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.

  Love, Harold, ed. The Australian Stage: A Documentary History. Sydney: UNSW Press, 1984.

  MacFarlane, Ian. Eureka from the Official Records. Melbourne: Public Record Office Victoria, 1995.

  Mackaness, George, ed. The Australian Journal of William Strutt 1850–62. Vol. XLI. Melbourne: Australian Historical Monographs, 1958.

  Mannin, Ethel. Women and the Revolution. London: Secker & Warburg, 1938.

  Mayne, Alan. ‘Goldrush Landscapes: An Ethnography.’ In Deeper Leads: New Approaches to Victorian Goldfields History, edited by Keir Reeves and David Nichols, David. Ballarat: Ballarat Heritage Services, 2007.

  McAdie, Marion. ‘Mining Shareholders Index, 1857–86.’, 2006.

  McCalman, Janet. Sex and Suffering: Women’s Health and a Women’s Hospital. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 1998.

  McKenzie, Janet. Noel Counihan. Kenthurst, NSW.: Kangaroo Press, 1986.

  McKenzie, Kirsten. Scandal in the Colonies. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 2004.

  McKewon, Elaine. The Scarlet Mile: A Social History of Prostitution in Kalgoorlie, 1894–2004. Perth: University of Western Australia Press, 2005.

  Molony, John. Eureka. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1984.

  Moore, F. Michael. Drag! Male and Female Impersonators on Stage, Screen and Television. North Carolina: McFarland, 1994.

  Moore, Keith. ‘The Role of the Local Catholic School Teachers in the Uprising at Eureka.’ In The Legacy of Eureka: Past, Present and Future, edited by Anne Beggs–Sunter and Kevin Livingstone. 21–30. Ballarat: University of Ballarat, 1998.

  Morgan, Patrick. Folie à Deux: William and Caroline Dexter in Colonial Australia. Quakers Hill, NSW: Quakers Hill Press, 1999.

  Murphy-Lawless, Jo. ‘The Obstetric View of Feminine Identity: A Nineteenth Century Case History of the Use of Forceps on Unmarried Women in Ireland.’ In Gender and Discourse: The Power of Talk, edited by Alexandra Dundas Todd and Sue Fisher. Norwood, New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corp., 1988.

  Neilson Gattey, Charles. The Bloomer Girls. London: Femina Books, 1967.

  O’Brien, Bob. Massacre at Eureka: The Untold Story. Ballarat: The Sovereign Hill Museums Association, 1998.

  Oddey, Alison. Performing Women: Stand-Ups, Strumpets and Itinerants. London: Macmillan, 1999.

  Oldfield, Audrey. Australian Women and the Vote. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

  —–—. The Great Republic of the Southern Seas: Republicans in Nineteenth-Century Australia. Alexandria, NSW: Hale & Iremonger, 1999.

  —–—. Woman Suffrage in Australia: A Gift or a Struggle. Melbourne: Cambridge University Press, 1992.

  Oldis, Ken. The Chinawoman. Melbourne: Arcadia, 2008.

  Pask, Edward H. Enter the Colonies Dancing: A History of Dance in Australia, 1835–1940. Melbourne: Oxford University Press, 1979.

  Pearce, Keith and Fry, Helen. The Lost Jews of Cornwall: From the Middle Ages to the Nineteenth Century. Bristol: Redcliffe, 2000.

  Pettman, Jan Jindy. ‘Second-Class Citizens? Nationalism, Identity and Difference in Australia.’ In Gender, Politics and Citizenship in the 1990s, edited by Barbara Sullivan and Gillian Whitehouse. Sydney: UNSW Press, 1996.

  Philipp, June. A Poor Man’s Diggings: Mining and Community at Bethanga, Victoria, 1875–1912. Melbourne: Hyland House, 1987.

  Pickering, Paul. ‘“Ripe for a Republic”: British Radical Responses to the Eureka Stockade.’ Australian Historical Studies 34, no. 121 (2003): 69–91.

  Pickering, Paul and Tyrrell, Alex. The People’s Bread: A History of the Anti-Corn Law League. London: Leicester University Press, 2000.

  Poulton, Jill. Adelaide Ironside: The Pilgrim of Art. Sydney: Hale &Iremonger, 1987.

  Price, Roger. The Revolutions of 1848. New Jersey: Humanities Press International, 1988.

  Priestley, Susan. Henrietta Augusta Dugdale: An Activist 1827–1918.

  Melbourne: Melbourne Books, 2011.

  Pybus, Cassandra and Maxwell-Stewart, Hamish. American Citizens, British Slaves: Yankee Political Prisoners in an Australian Penal Colony 1839–50. Carlton, Vic.: Melbourne University Press, 2002.

  Rhodes, Linda. Two for the Price of One: The Lives of Mining Wives. Perth: API Network, 2005.

  Robertson, Priscilla. Revolutions of 1848: A Social History. New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1952.

  Rule, Pauline. ‘Honora and Her Sisters: Success and Sorrow among Irish Immigrant Women in Colonial Victoria.’ In Irish-Australian Studies, edited by Rebecca Phelan. 151–61. Sydney: Crossing Press, 1994.

  —–—. ‘Irish Women and the Problem of Ex-Nuptial Conception in Colonial Victoria.’ In Ireland and Australia, 1798–1998: Studies in Culture, Identity and Migration, edited by Phillip Bull, Frances Devlin Glass and Helen Doyle. 113–23. Sydney: Crossing Press, 2000.

  Rushen, Elizabeth. Single and Free: Female Migration to Australia, 1833–37. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2003.

  Russell, Geoffrey. Water for Gold! The Fight to Quench Central Victoria’s Goldfields. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2009.

  Schwarzkopf, Jutta. Women in the Chartist Movement. London: Macmillan, 1991.

  Scutt, Jocelynne. The Sexual Gerrymander. Melbourne: Spinifex, 1994.

  Selzer, Anita. Governors’ Wives in Colonial Australia. Canberra: National Library of Australia, 2002.

  Senelick, Laurence. The Changing Room: Sex, Drag and Theatre. London: Routledge, 2000.

  Serle, Geoffrey. ‘The Causes of Eureka.’ In Historical Studies: Eureka Supplement. 42–54. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1954.

  —–—. The Golden Age: A History of the Colony of Victoria, 1851–1861. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1963.

  Smith, Bernard. Noel Counihan: Artist and Revolutionary. Melbourne: Oxford University Publishing, 1993.

  Smith, Catherine and Greig, Cynthia. Women in Pants: Manly Maidens, Cowgirls and Other Renegades. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2003.

  Smith, Neil C. Soldiers Bleed Too: The Redcoats at the Eureka Stockade 1854. Brighton, Vic.: Mostly Unsung Military History, 2004.

  Sperber, Jonathan. The European Revolutions, 1848–1851. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.

  Spielvogel, Nathan. The Affair at Eureka: The Story of ’54.
Melbourne: Bread and Cheese Club, 1945.

  —–—. ‘The Ballarat Hebrew Congregation.’ Australian Jewish Historical Society Journal 11, no. 6 (1946).

  St John Williams, Noel T. Redcoats and Courtesans: The Birth of the British Army 1660–1690. London: Brassey’s UK, 1994.

  Stavely Baird, Patricia. An Unlettered Girl: Her Life on the Goldfields. Canberra: National Library of Australia, 2002.

  Swain, Shurlee. ‘Remembering Eureka: Is It a Boys’ Own Game?’ In The Legacy of Eureka: Past, Present and Future, edited by Anne Beggs-Sunter and Kevin Livingston. 31–36. Ballarat: University of Ballarat, 1998.

  Talbot Cross, Mary. Fortune’s Fool: The Road Beyond Eureka. Kew, Vic.: The Shalimar Press, 2001.

  Thomas, Edith. The Women Incendiaries (Les Petroleuses). London: Secker & Warburg, 1963.

  Twomey, Christina. Deserted and Destitute: Motherhood, Wife Desertion and Colonial Welfare. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly Publishing, 2002.

  Varley, James F. Lola Montez: The Californian Adventures of Europe’s Notorious Courtesan. Spokane, Washington: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1996.

  Walsh, Kay and Hooton, Joy. Australian Autobiographical Narratives: An Annotated Bibliography: 1850–1900. Canberra: National Library of Australia, 1993.

  Walshe, R. D. ‘The Significance of Eureka in Australian History.’ In Historical Studies: Eureka Supplement. 103–27. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1954.

  Watson, Don. Rabbit Syndrome: Australia and America. Quarterly Essay. Edited by Peter Craven. Vol. 4. Melbourne: Black Inc., 2001.

  Welsh, Lionel. Vermilion and Gold: Vignettes of Chinese Life in Ballarat. Ballarat: Montrose Historic Cottage, 2000.

  Wickham, Dorothy. ‘Blood, Sweat and Tears: Women at Eureka.’ Journal of Australian Colonial History 10, no. 1 (2008): 99–114.

  —–—. Deaths at Eureka. Ballarat: Ballarat Heritage Services, 1996.

  —–—. Shot in the Dark: A Pre-Eureka Incident, Being the Petition for the Compensation Case of Benden S. Hassell. Ballarat: Ballarat Heritage Services, 1998.

  —–—. St Alipius: The Early History of Ballarat’s First Church. Ballarat: Ballarat Heritage Services, 1997.

  —–—. Women of the Diggings, Ballarat 1854. Ballarat: Ballarat Heritage Services, 2009.